JP2018143973A - ハニカム構造体 - Google Patents
ハニカム構造体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018143973A JP2018143973A JP2017042737A JP2017042737A JP2018143973A JP 2018143973 A JP2018143973 A JP 2018143973A JP 2017042737 A JP2017042737 A JP 2017042737A JP 2017042737 A JP2017042737 A JP 2017042737A JP 2018143973 A JP2018143973 A JP 2018143973A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- outer peripheral
- peripheral wall
- honeycomb structure
- thickness
- honeycomb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Images
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Abstract
【解決手段】複数のセル2を区画形成する多孔質の隔壁1、及びこの隔壁1の外周の少なくとも一部に配設された第一外周壁3を有するハニカム構造部5と、第一外周壁3の外側を囲繞するように配設された第二外周壁4と、を備えている。ハニカム構造部5は、隔壁1と第一外周壁3の界面がないものであり、且つ、セル2の延びる方向に直交する面において、第一外周壁3の最大厚さが0.1〜0.3mmである。
【選択図】図2
Description
前記ハニカム構造部の外側を囲繞するように配設された第二外周壁と、を備え、
前記ハニカム構造部は、前記隔壁と前記第一外周壁の界面がないものであり、且つ、
前記セルの延びる方向に直交する面において、前記第一外周壁の最大厚さが0.1〜0.3mmである、ハニカム構造体。
前記セルの延びる方向に直交する面において、前記第一外周壁の表面の周長が、当該第一外周壁によって囲われる範囲の面積と等価な円の周長の1.001〜1.003倍の長さである、前記[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載のハニカム構造体。
本発明のハニカム構造体の第一実施形態は、図1〜図4に示すようなハニカム構造体100である。ハニカム構造体100は、ハニカム構造部5の外側に、第二外周壁4を更に備えたものである。ハニカム構造部5は、多孔質の隔壁1と、第一外周壁3とを有する。ハニカム構造部5は、隔壁1と第一外周壁3の界面がないものである。即ち、ハニカム構造部5は、隔壁1と第一外周壁3とが連続する1つの構造物であるといえる。ハニカム構造部5の隔壁1は、流入端面11から流出端面12まで延びる流体の流路となる複数のセル2を区画形成するものである。第一外周壁3は、隔壁1の外周の少なくとも一部を取り囲むように配設されている。第二外周壁4は、ハニカム構造部5の外側を囲繞するように配設されている。そして、本実施形態のハニカム構造体100は、セル2の延びる方向に直交する面における第一外周壁3の最大厚さが、0.1〜0.3mmである。
次に、本発明のハニカム構造体の第二実施形態について説明する。第二実施形態のハニカム構造体は、第一外周壁の表面の形状が、凹凸を有した凹凸面であること以外は、これまでに説明した第一実施形態のハニカム構造体と同様に構成されていることが好ましい。ここで、図5は、本発明のハニカム構造体の他の実施形態の流入端面を模式的に示す平面図である。図6は、図5に示すハニカム構造体の、第一外周壁及び第二外周壁の一部を拡大した拡大平面図である。
次に、本発明のハニカム構造体を製造する方法について説明する。
コージェライト化原料100質量部に、分散媒を35質量部、有機バインダを6質量部、分散剤を0.5質量部、それぞれ添加し、それらを混合し、混練して押出成形用の坏土を調製した。コージェライト化原料としては、アルミナ、水酸化アルミニウム、カオリン、タルク、及びシリカを使用した。分散媒としては水を使用し、造孔材としては平均粒子径1〜10μmのコークスを使用し、有機バインダとしてはヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースを使用し、分散剤としてはエチレングリコールを使用した。
まず、評価対象のハニカム構造体を焼成炉に投入し、徐々に焼成炉内の温度を上昇させた。ハニカム構造体が規定温度に達した後、焼成炉からハニカム構造体を取り出し、ハニカム構造体を常温まで冷却した。その後、第二外周壁及びハニカム構造部のクラックの有無を確認した。クラックが確認された場合は、ハニカム構造体を加熱した焼成炉内の温度を、クラック発生温度とする。クラックが確認されない場合は、更に焼成炉内の温度を上げた条件でハニカム構造体を加熱し、上述した方法と同様の方法で、再度クラックの有無を確認する。耐熱衝撃性の評価においては、測定されたクラック発生温度に基づき、以下の評価基準によって評価を行った。クラック発生温度が、650℃以上の場合を、評価「A」とする。クラック発生温度が、600℃以上、650℃未満の場合を、評価「B」とする。クラック発生温度が、550℃以上、600℃未満の場合を、評価「C」とする。クラック発生温度が、500℃以上、550℃未満の場合を、評価「D」とする。500℃未満の場合を、評価「E」とする。耐熱衝撃性の評価においては、「A」、「B」、「C」及び「D」の場合を合格とした。
形状精度の評価については、円柱状のハニカム構造体の真円度を測定して、以下の評価基準に基づいて評価を行った。なお、真円度とは、円形状の幾何学的円からの差の大きさを表すものである。本実施例では、ハニカム構造体の端面における最大径と最小径をノギスで測定し、その差を求めることによって、真円度(mm)を算出した。そして、測定した真円度が、3.2mm以下の場合を「優」とし、真円度が、3.2mmを超え、5.0mm以下の場合を「可」とし、5.0mmを超える場合を「不可」とした。
第一外周壁の最大厚さAmax及び最小厚さAmin並びに第二外周壁の平均厚さBを、表1に示すように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、実施例2〜10のハニカム構造体を製造した。第二外周壁の平均厚さBは、外周コート材の塗工量によって調節した。実施例2〜10のハニカム構造体について、実施例1と同様の方法で、「耐熱衝撃性」及び「形状精度」の評価を行った。結果を、表2に示す。
第一外周壁の最大厚さAmax及び最小厚さAmin並びに第二外周壁の平均厚さBを、表1に示すように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、比較例1〜4のハニカム構造体を製造した。第二外周壁の平均厚さBは、外周コート材の塗工量によって調節した。比較例1〜4のハニカム構造体について、実施例1と同様の方法で、「耐熱衝撃性」及び「形状精度」の評価を行った。結果を、表2に示す。
比較例5〜8においては、実施例1と同様の方法によって、第一外周壁の最大厚さAmax及び最小厚さAminが、表1に示す値となるハニカム構造体を作製した。比較例5〜8のハニカム構造体は、外周コート材を塗工することによって作製された第二外周壁を備えていない、一体型ハニカム構造体である。比較例5〜8のハニカム構造体について、実施例1と同様の方法で、「耐熱衝撃性」及び「形状精度」の評価を行った。結果を、表2に示す。
実施例1〜10のハニカム構造体は、耐熱衝撃性の評価において、全て合格基準を満たすものであった。また、実施例1〜10のハニカム構造体は、形状精度の評価においても、全て「優」又は「可」の良好な結果を得ることができた。
Claims (7)
- 流入端面から流出端面まで延びる流体の流路となる複数のセルを区画形成する多孔質の隔壁、及び前記隔壁の外周の少なくとも一部に配設された第一外周壁を有するハニカム構造部と、
前記ハニカム構造部の外側を囲繞するように配設された第二外周壁と、を備え、
前記ハニカム構造部は、前記隔壁と前記第一外周壁の界面がないものであり、且つ、
前記セルの延びる方向に直交する面において、前記第一外周壁の最大厚さが0.1〜0.3mmである、ハニカム構造体。 - 前記セルの延びる方向に直交する面において、前記第二外周壁の平均厚さが0.8〜1.4mmである、請求項1に記載のハニカム構造体。
- 前記セルの延びる方向に直交する面において、前記第一外周壁の最大厚さと前記第二外周壁の平均厚さとの合計が1.0〜1.7mmである、請求項1又は2に記載のハニカム構造体。
- 前記セルの延びる方向に直交する面において、前記第二外周壁の平均厚さに対する、前記第一外周壁の最大厚さの比率が、0.1〜0.3である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のハニカム構造体。
- 前記第一外周壁の表面が、凹凸を有した凹凸面であり、
前記セルの延びる方向に直交する面において、前記第一外周壁の表面の周長が、当該第一外周壁によって囲われる範囲の面積と等価な円の周長の1.001〜1.003倍の長さである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のハニカム構造体。 - 前記第一外周壁の凹凸面が、波状の波形を有し、当該波形の波長が5.1〜8.5mmである、請求項5に記載のハニカム構造体。
- 前記第一外周壁の凹凸面が、波状の波形を有し、前記第一外周壁の最大厚さと最小厚さとの差の値が0.1〜0.3mmである、請求項5又は6に記載のハニカム構造体。
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