JP6664333B2 - 易接着組成物、及びこれを用いた光学フィルムとその製造方法 - Google Patents
易接着組成物、及びこれを用いた光学フィルムとその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6664333B2 JP6664333B2 JP2016562399A JP2016562399A JP6664333B2 JP 6664333 B2 JP6664333 B2 JP 6664333B2 JP 2016562399 A JP2016562399 A JP 2016562399A JP 2016562399 A JP2016562399 A JP 2016562399A JP 6664333 B2 JP6664333 B2 JP 6664333B2
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- water
- film
- urethane resin
- optical film
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- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric anhydride Chemical group O=C1CCCC(=O)O1 VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003402 intramolecular cyclocondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical group O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IWVKTOUOPHGZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.COC(=O)C(C)=C IWVKTOUOPHGZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- KNCYXPMJDCCGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-2,6-dione Chemical group O=C1CCCC(=O)N1 KNCYXPMJDCCGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/24—Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/245—Vinyl resins, e.g. polyvinyl chloride [PVC]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Description
(1)熱可塑性樹脂フィルムと、該熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの少なくとも一方の表面に設けられた易接着層とを備えた光学フィルムであって、該易接着層はガラス転移温度が60℃未満であり、破断伸度が300%以下の水分散性ウレタン樹脂(A)と、ガラス転移温度が60℃以上120℃以下かつ耐温水性試験における重量増加率が20%以下である水分散性ウレタン樹脂(B)とを含む易接着組成物から形成されている光学フィルムであって、前記水分散性ウレタン樹脂(A)と前記水分散性ウレタン樹脂(B)との重量比が70:30〜80:20の範囲であることを特徴とする光学フィルムが提供され、
(2)前記水分散性ウレタン樹脂(A)のガラス転移温度が、−25℃以上である(1)記載の光学フィルムが提供され、
(3)前記水分散性ウレタン樹脂(B)の破断伸度が、100%以下である(1)又は(2)のいずれか記載の光学フィルムが提供され、
(4)前記熱可塑性樹脂フィルムは、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂からなる(1)乃至(3)のいずれか記載の光学フィルムが提供され、
(5)(1)乃至(4)のいずれか記載の光学フィルムと、接着剤層と、偏光子とが、前記易接着層が該接着剤層に接するようにして、この順に積層されて構成された偏光板が提供され、
(6)水系溶媒で希釈された、ガラス転移温度が60℃未満であり、破断伸度が300%以下の水分散性ウレタン樹脂(A)と、ガラス転移温度が60℃以上120℃以下かつ耐温水性試験における重量増加率が20%以下である水分散性ウレタン樹脂(B)とを含む易接着組成物を、熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの少なくとも一方の表面に塗布して塗膜を形成する工程と、前記塗膜を乾燥して易接着層を形成する工程からなる光学フィルムの製造方法であって、前記水分散性ウレタン樹脂(A)と前記水分散性ウレタン樹脂(B)との重合比が70:30〜80:20の範囲であることを特徴とする光学フィルムの製造方法が提供される。
本発明の易接着組成物は、ガラス転移点(以下Tgと呼ぶ)が60℃未満の水分散性ウレタン樹脂(A)と、Tgが60℃以上120℃以下かつ耐温水性試験における重量増加率が20%以下である水分散性ウレタン樹脂(B)と、を含有する。本発明の易接着組成物は、このような特性を満足するウレタン樹脂を配合することにより、高温高湿下での長時間使用における密着性に優れる。
破断伸度(%)=((破断時の標点間距離−試験前の標点間距離)/(試験前の標点間距離))×100
重量増加率(%)=((W1−W0)/W0)×100
図1に本発明の光学フィルムの一例を示す。図1に示す光学フィルム1は、熱可塑性樹脂フィルム2の一方の表面に上述した易接着組成物から形成される易接着層3を有する。なお、本発明の光学フィルムは、熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの双方の表面に易接着層が形成されていても良い。
次に、本発明の偏光板の一例を説明する。図2に示す偏光板10は、熱可塑性樹脂フィルム2の一方の表面に上述した易接着組成物から形成される易接着層3を有する光学フィルム1の易接着層側の表面に接着剤5を介し、偏光子6が積層された構造を有する。なお、図示しないが、偏光板10は、偏光子6の光学フィルム1と反対側に、接着剤層を介して積層された保護フィルムを有していても良い。
本発明の画像表示装置は、上述した偏光板を備える。画像表示装置の具体例としては、エレクトロルミネッセンス(EL)ディスプレイ、プラズマディスプレイ(PD)、電界放出ディスプレイ(FED:Field Emission Display)のような自発光型表示装置、液晶表示装置(LCD)が挙げられる。
本発明の光学フィルムの好ましい製造方法においては、水系溶媒で希釈され、ガラス転移温度(Tg)が60℃未満の水分散性ウレタン樹脂(A)と、ガラス転移温度(Tg)が60℃以上120℃以下かつ耐温水性試験における重量増加率が20%以下である水分散性ウレタン樹脂(B)と、を含有する易接着組成物を、熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの少なくとも一方の表面に塗布して塗膜を形成(塗布工程)し、次いで塗膜を乾燥して易接着層を形成(乾燥工程)する。
<水分散性ウレタン樹脂(A)>
・水分散性ウレタン樹脂(A−1)のエマルジョン[第一工業製薬社製、スーパーフレックス(登録商標)210、固形分35重量%]
・水分散性ウレタン樹脂(A−2)のエマルジョン[第一工業製薬社製、スーパーフレックス(登録商標)150、固形分30重量%]
・水分散性ウレタン樹脂(A−3)のエマルジョン[第一工業製薬社製、スーパーフレックス(登録商標)420、固形分32重量%]
・水分散性ウレタン樹脂(A−4)のエマルジョン[第一工業製薬社製、スーパーフレックス(登録商標)460、固形分38重量%]
<水分散性ウレタン樹脂(B)>
・水分散性ウレタン樹脂(B−1)のエマルジョン[第一工業製薬社製、スーパーフレックス(登録商標)130、固形分35重量%]
・水分散性ウレタン樹脂(B−2)のエマルジョン[第一工業製薬社製、スーパーフレックス(登録商標)870、固形分30重量%]
<微粒子>
・アクリロニトリル系微粒子(PAN微粒子)を含むエマルジョン[積水化学工業社製、ADVANCELL NS K−001、平均粒子径150nm、固形分20重量%]
1.易接着組成物の製造
表2に示す各成分が、表2に示す固形分量(単位は重量部)含まれるように、上記原料エマルジョンを選択し混合して、易接着組成物を製造した。なお、水系溶媒としてイオン交換水を使用し、易接着組成物の固形分量を最終的に8重量%となるよう調製した。
メタクリル系樹脂[Tg:135℃、溶融粘度:700Pa・s(温度270℃、せん断速度100(1/sec))]のペレットを、単軸押出機(φ=20.0mm、L/D=25)及びコートハンガータイプTダイ(幅150mm)を用いて280℃で溶融押出し、110℃に保持した冷却ロールに溶融状態の上記樹脂を吐出して、厚さ100μmのメタクリル系樹脂フィルムを形成した。次に、メタクリル系樹脂フィルムの一方の表面に、上記で得られた易接着組成物を、バーコーターを用いて塗布した後、熱風乾燥機に投入して100℃で90秒間乾燥した。そして、テーブル延伸機を用いて当該フィルムを一軸延伸(延伸倍率:2.5倍)し、厚さ40μmのメタクリル系樹脂フィルムの表面に、厚さ0.3μmの易接着層を有する光学フィルムを製造した。
上記で得られた光学フィルムの易接着層側に、ポリビニルアルコール系接着剤組成物を塗布した。また、ケン化処理を施した厚さ40μmのトリアセチルセルロースフィルム(保護フィルム)の片側にポリビニルアルコール系接着剤組成物を塗布した。次に、厚さ30μmの偏光子の両側それぞれに光学フィルム及び保護フィルムをポリビニルアルコール系接着剤塗布層を介して積層し、得られた積層体を熱風乾燥機(70℃)に投入して5分乾燥させて、偏光板を製造した。また、偏光子の両側がトリアセチルセルロース保護フィルムを設けた評価用の基準偏光板を同様に作成した。
(1)初期密着性
上記で得られた偏光板から25mm×250mmの寸法の試験片を切り出し、試験片の光学フィルムの表面に粘着加工を施した後、ガラス板に貼り付け測定用サンプルを得た。その後、サンプルの偏光子と光学フィルムとの間に切込みを入れ、偏光子と保護フィルムとを掴み、日本接着剤工業規格 JAI 13−1996の浮動ローラー法に準じて、90度での剥離接着強さを測定した。なお、基準偏光板においても同様の条件で剥離接着強さを測定した。測定結果から、剥離接着強さを次の基準により評価した。
◎:基準偏光板よりも剥離接着強さが優れる
○:基準偏光板と剥離接着強さが同等
△:基準偏光板よりも剥離接着強さが劣る
×:密着しておらず測定不可
(2)耐湿熱性(60℃、90%RH)
上記と同様にして得た測定用サンプルを温度60℃、湿度90%RHの恒温恒湿機に入れ、250時間及び500時間放置する熱処理を施した以外は、初期密着性の評価と同様にして、剥離接着強さを測定した。測定結果から剥離接着強さを次の基準により評価した。
◎:基準偏光板よりも剥離接着強さが優れる
○:基準偏光板と剥離接着強さが同等
△:基準偏光板よりも剥離接着強さが劣る
×:密着しておらず測定不可
(3)耐湿熱性(80℃、90%RH)
上記と同様にして得た測定用サンプルを温度80℃、湿度90%RHの恒温恒湿機に入れ、100時間放置する熱処理を施した以外は、初期密着性の評価と同様にして、剥離接着強さを測定した。測定結果から剥離接着強さを次の基準により評価した。
◎:基準偏光板よりも剥離接着強さが優れる
○:基準偏光板と剥離接着強さが同等
△:基準偏光板よりも剥離接着強さが劣る
×:密着しておらず測定不可
Claims (6)
- 熱可塑性樹脂フィルムと、該熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの少なくとも一方の表面に設けられた易接着層とを備えた光学フィルムであって、該易接着層はガラス転移温度が60℃未満であり、破断伸度が300%以下の水分散性ウレタン樹脂(A)と、ガラス転移温度が60℃以上120℃以下かつ耐温水性試験における重量増加率が20%以下である水分散性ウレタン樹脂(B)とを含む易接着組成物から形成されている光学フィルムであって、前記水分散性ウレタン樹脂(A)と前記水分散性ウレタン樹脂(B)との重量比が70:30〜80:20の範囲であることを特徴とする光学フィルム。
- 前記水分散性ウレタン樹脂(A)のガラス転移温度が、−25℃以上である請求項1記載の光学フィルム。
- 前記水分散性ウレタン樹脂(B)の破断伸度が、100%以下である請求項1又は2のいずれか記載の光学フィルム。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂フィルムは、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂からなる請求項1乃至3のいずれか記載の光学フィルム。
- 請求項1乃至4のいずれか記載の光学フィルムと、接着剤層と、偏光子とが、前記易接着層が該接着剤層に接するようにして、この順に積層されて構成された偏光板。
- 水系溶媒で希釈された、ガラス転移温度が60℃未満であり、破断伸度が300%以下の水分散性ウレタン樹脂(A)と、ガラス転移温度が60℃以上120℃以下かつ耐温水性試験における重量増加率が20%以下である水分散性ウレタン樹脂(B)とを含む易接着組成物を、熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの少なくとも一方の表面に塗布して塗膜を形成する工程と、前記塗膜を乾燥して易接着層を形成する工程からなる光学フィルムの製造方法であって、前記水分散性ウレタン樹脂(A)と前記水分散性ウレタン樹脂(B)との重合比が70:30〜80:20の範囲であることを特徴とする光学フィルムの製造方法。
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