JP6648111B2 - 希土類磁石形成用焼結体及び希土類焼結磁石 - Google Patents
希土類磁石形成用焼結体及び希土類焼結磁石 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6648111B2 JP6648111B2 JP2017508426A JP2017508426A JP6648111B2 JP 6648111 B2 JP6648111 B2 JP 6648111B2 JP 2017508426 A JP2017508426 A JP 2017508426A JP 2017508426 A JP2017508426 A JP 2017508426A JP 6648111 B2 JP6648111 B2 JP 6648111B2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/102—Metallic powder coated with organic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/10—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/0536—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals sintered
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/06—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/068—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder having a L10 crystallographic structure, e.g. [Co,Fe][Pt,Pd] (nano)particles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2301/00—Metallic composition of the powder or its coating
- B22F2301/35—Iron
- B22F2301/355—Rare Earth - Fe intermetallic alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2304/00—Physical aspects of the powder
- B22F2304/10—Micron size particles, i.e. above 1 micrometer up to 500 micrometer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/0273—Imparting anisotropy
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Description
〔配向角〕
〔配向軸角度〕
〔配向角バラツキ角度〕
〔配向角の測定〕
〔結晶方位図〕
〔好ましい実施形態〕
[希土類永久磁石形成用焼結体の製造方法]
<粗粉砕>
<微粉砕>
<混練>
<磁場配向>
<変形工程>
<仮焼(脱炭素)工程>
<焼結>
<焼鈍>
〔実施例2〕
〔実施例3〕
<粉砕>
<混練>
<磁場配向>
<変形工程>
<脱オイル工程>
<仮焼(脱炭素)工程>
<焼結>
<配向角バラツキ角度Δθの半値幅の測定>
<焼結粒子のアスペクト比>
〔実施例4〕
<粗粉砕>
<微粉砕>
<混練>
<第1の成形体の形成>
<磁場配向>
<第2の成形体の形成>
<仮焼(脱炭素)>
<焼結>
<焼鈍>
得られた焼結体について実施例1と同様の方法で、測定を行った。ただし、本実施例では、円弧形状断面と該円弧形状断面に直交する長さ方向とを有する焼結体を、長さ方向中央で横断方向に切断し、その断面において測定を行った。図18に、分析に供された、半円形の円弧形状断面を有する希土類磁石形成用焼結体の断面を示す。この焼結体は、両端部間を結ぶ直径線で表される直径方向Dと、円弧の曲率中心Oと、径方向に沿ってとった該焼結体の厚みTと、周方向Sとを有する。図18の紙面に直角の方向が長さ方向Lである。
〔実施例5〜9〕
尚、成形は、各成形段階ごとに45°の変形を生じるように行った。例えば、実施例5では、図16に示す型により成形された第1の成形体に対し、図17(a)に示すように45°の変形を行って中間成形体1とし、図17(b)に示すように、さらに45°の変形を行うことにより、合計90°の変形を与えて第2の成形体を製造した。実施例7においては、さらに45°の変形を与えて図17(c)に示す第2の成形体を形成した。実施例6、8、9においては、さらに45°の変形を与えて図17(d)に示す第2の成形体を形成した。ただし、実施例9においては、配向工程において、超伝導ソレノイドコイル(装置名:JMTD−12T100、JASTEC製)により、外部から平行磁場を印加することにより配向処理を行った。この配向処理は、複合材料が収められたステンレス鋼(SUS)製の型を80℃に加温しながら、超伝導ソレノイドコイル内に設置し、0Tから7Tまで20分間かけて昇磁し、その後、20分間かけて0Tまで減磁することで実施した。更にその後、逆磁場を掛けることにより、脱磁処理を施した。逆磁場の印加は、-0.2Tから+0.18T、さらに−0.16Tへと強度を変化させながら、ゼロ磁場へと漸減させることにより行った。
2・・・上辺
3・・・下辺
4、5・・・端面
6・・・中央領域
7、8・・・端部領域
20・・・電動モータ
21・・・ロータコア
21a・・・周面
22・・・エアギャップ
23・・・ステータ
23a・・・ティース
23b・・・界磁コイル
24・・・磁石挿入用スロット
24a・・・直線状中央部分
24b・・・傾斜部分
30・・・希土類磁石
117・・・複合材料
118・・・支持基材
119・・・グリーンシート
120・・・スロットダイ
123・・・加工用シート片
125・・・焼結処理用シート片
C・・・磁化容易軸
θ・・・傾斜角
Claims (6)
- 希土類物質を含み各々が磁化容易軸を有する多数の磁石材料粒子が一体に焼結された構成を有する希土類磁石形成用焼結体であって、
長さ方向の長さ寸法と、該長さ方向に直角な横方向の断面における、第1の表面と第2の表面との間の厚み方向の厚み寸法と、該厚み方向に対し直交する方向の厚み直交寸法とを有する、立体形状に形成されており、
前記厚み方向と前記厚み直交方向とを含む面内において、前記磁石材料粒子を30個以上含む4角形区画内におけるすべての前記磁石材料粒子のそれぞれの、予め定められた基準線に対する磁化容易軸の配向角のうち、最も頻度が高い配向角として定義される配向軸角度が20°以上異なる少なくとも2つの前記区画を定めることができ、
前記区画の各々において、前記配向軸角度に対する、前記磁石材料粒子の各々の磁化容易軸の配向角の差に基づいて定められる配向角バラツキ角度が、16.0°以下である
ことを特徴とする希土類磁石形成用焼結体。 - 希土類物質を含み各々が磁化容易軸を有する多数の磁石材料粒子が一体に焼結された構成を有する希土類磁石形成用焼結体であって、
長さ方向の長さ寸法と、該長さ方向に直角な横方向の断面における、第1の表面と第2の表面との間の厚み方向の厚み寸法と、該厚み方向に対し直交する方向の厚み直交寸法とを有する、立体形状に形成されており、
前記厚み方向と前記厚み直交方向とを含む面内において、一辺が35μmの正方形区画内におけるすべての前記磁石材料粒子のそれぞれの、予め定められた基準線に対する磁化容易軸の配向角のうち、最も頻度が高い配向角として定義される配向軸角度が20°以上異なる少なくとも2つの前記区画を定めることができ、
前記区画の各々において、前記配向軸角度に対する、前記磁石材料粒子の各々の磁化容易軸の配向角の差に基づいて定められる配向角バラツキ角度が、16.0°以下である
ことを特徴とする希土類磁石形成用焼結体。 - 請求項1又は請求項2に記載した希土類磁石形成用焼結体であって、前記磁石材料粒子の平均粒径が3μm以下であることを特徴とする希土類磁石形成用焼結体。
- 請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載した希土類磁石形成用焼結体であって、前記立体形状は、前記長さ方向に直角な横方向の断面が台形となる形状であることを特徴とする希土類磁石形成用焼結体。
- 請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載した希土類磁石形成用焼結体であって、前記立体形状は、前記第1の表面と前記第2の表面の両方が同一の曲率中心を有する円弧形状に形成された円弧形状断面を有するように、前記長さ方向に直角な横方向の断面が形成されていることを特徴とする希土類磁石形成用焼結体。
- 請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載した希土類磁石形成用焼結体に着磁することによって形成された希土類焼結磁石。
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CN111276310A (zh) | 2020-06-12 |
JPWO2016152979A1 (ja) | 2017-08-03 |
KR102453981B1 (ko) | 2022-10-12 |
JP2018186274A (ja) | 2018-11-22 |
EP3276642A4 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
CN107430921B (zh) | 2020-03-10 |
WO2016152979A1 (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
CN107430921A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
TWI674594B (zh) | 2019-10-11 |
EP3276642A1 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
JP2021082826A (ja) | 2021-05-27 |
US20210012934A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 |
TW201709231A (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
KR20170132215A (ko) | 2017-12-01 |
US20180108464A1 (en) | 2018-04-19 |
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