JP6535735B2 - 局所用コルチコステロイド組成物 - Google Patents
局所用コルチコステロイド組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6535735B2 JP6535735B2 JP2017516360A JP2017516360A JP6535735B2 JP 6535735 B2 JP6535735 B2 JP 6535735B2 JP 2017516360 A JP2017516360 A JP 2017516360A JP 2017516360 A JP2017516360 A JP 2017516360A JP 6535735 B2 JP6535735 B2 JP 6535735B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- betamethasone
- alcohol
- skin
- present application
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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Description
本願は、水性局所用コルチコステロイド組成物に関する。
局所薬物送達システムは、様々な皮膚障害の局所的な治療のためには、理想的な選択である。軟膏、クリーム、ゲル、スプレー等のような局所投与形態は、皮膚の罹患部へ活性薬剤を送達することが可能である。
本願の様相は、a)1つのコルチコステロイド;b)少なくとも1つの脂肪族アルコール;c)少なくとも1つの医薬および/または皮膚科学的に許容な賦形剤;およびd)水を含む水性局所用スプレー組成物に関する。
a)油性相を得るために乳化剤および水非混和性物質を含む混合物を加熱し;
b)任意に、a)の油性相と抗酸化剤、防腐剤、または両方を混合し;
c)活性薬剤を浸透エンハンサーと混合し、
d)c)の物質をa)またはb)の混合物と混合し;
e)水性相を形成するためにポリマーを水に溶解し;そして
f)d)の油性相をe)の水性層と混合してエマルジョンを形成する
ことを含む、水性局所用スプレー組成物の製造方法に関する。
本明細書中で用いられている用語「安定した」とは、局所用組成物中の活性薬剤の物理的安定性および/または化学的安定性に言及し、薬品分析値および/または不純物含有量における変化は、25℃および相対湿度(RH)60%、または30℃およびRH65%、または40℃およびRH75%、3、6、12、18、または24ヶ月の継続時間における組成物の貯蔵安定性試験の間に、約10%よりも低い。
a)油性相を得るために、乳化剤および水非混和性物質を含む混合物を加熱し;
b)必要に応じて、抗酸化剤、防腐剤または両方を、a)の油相とともに混合し;
c)浸透エンハンサーとともに活性薬剤を混合し;
d)a)またはb)の混合物とともにc)の材料を混合し;
e)水性相を形成させるために水にポリマーを溶解し;そして
f)e)の水性相とともにd)の油性相と混合し、エマルジョンを形成する;
ことを含む、本願の局所用スプレー組成物の製造方法に関する。
皮膚保持率=皮膚層における全ベタメタゾン類/レセプターにおける全ベタメタゾン類
を用いて計算される。
を含む。
実施例において、用いられている活性薬物ベタメタゾン ジプロピオネートは、粒子の半分が、約50μm未満の大きさを有し、そして粒子の90%が約300μm未満の大きさを有している粒子径分布を有していた。
i. 薬物溶液の調製:絶えず撹拌しながらベタメタゾン ジプロピオネートおよびブチル化ヒドロキシトルエンを、オレイルアルコールに溶解した;
ii. 油相の調製:ソルビタンモノステアレート、ポリオキシ20 セトステアリルエーテル、セトステアリルアルコールおよび鉱油をステンレス鋼容器内で70±2℃迄加熱した。プロピルパラベンを油相に添加した;
iii. 工程1で調製した薬物溶液を、撹拌下に油相にゆっくり加えた。温度70±2℃より下のステンレス鋼容器;
iv. 水相の調製:水およびメチルパラベンをホモジナイズし、若干のヒドロキシエチルセルロースを加えて水相を調製した;
v.油相および水相をホモジナイズした。ホモジナイズを、2400rpmで10分間継続した;そして
vi.次いで、前記の容器を、ウォータージャケットを用い、250rpmで撹拌下に、30℃±2℃で冷却し、室温に冷却した。
前記の調製した製剤を密閉容器に充填し、安定性試験条件:25℃および相対湿度(RH)60%、30℃およびRH65%、ならびに40℃およびRH75%に、2ヶ月間さらした。すべての試料は、相分離がなく、オフホワイト色の均一なエマルジョンのままであった。薬品分析値は、標識薬物含有量の90〜110%の指定限界内である。
例示組成物1〜16の試験
局所用スプレー組成物(組成物1〜16)を、皮膚の異なる層への薬物の浸透および鉛直拡散セル(フランツ型(Franz-type))を用いる有限投与方法(finite dosing method)によるレセプター相への浸透について評価した。
16処置群(各々についてn=9細胞)であった。各群は、3人の異なる提供者から受けた3つの皮膚試料を有していた(55才以下;3人の提供者×3つの複製)。全試験組成物を室温で貯蔵した。
この調査において、ヒトの死体皮膚を用いた。採皮したヒト死体皮膚細胞は、約350〜450μmの平均厚みを有する。提供者の組織は、拡散セルの間で均等に分割した。
組成物1〜16の局所用スプレー組成物を、鉛直拡散セル(フランツ型)を用いて評価した。皮膚試料を、個々の拡散セルに取り付けた。各位置のセルは、拡散面積0.503cm2(直径8mm)を有していた。個々のセル各々は、静的フランツ-セル型である。レセプター室は、ゲンタマイシンサルフェート0.01%を追加した4%BSA水溶液3.0mlで満たされ、激しく継続的に混合した。温度を32±0.2℃に設定した。投与前に、セルを1時間32℃でインキュベートした。
患者全40を登録し、このうち34が試験を完了した。これは、健康なボランティアの半密封状態下で皮膚に繰り返しあてた場合の刺激の潜在力に対する以下の、無作為抽出され、二重盲検、単一中心、賦形剤対照群、被験者内比較パッチテスト研究である。
i. ベタメタゾン ジプロピオネートスプレー(例示組成物6)、
ii.賦形剤スプレー(実施例6の活性薬物なし)、
iii.賦形剤ローション(イソプロピルアルコール、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、リン酸一ナトリウム一水和物、プロピレングリコール、リン酸、水酸化ナトリウムおよび水、すなわち、0.05%ジプロレンローションの賦形剤)、
iv.0.2%ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム(SLS)、および
v. 0.9%生理食塩水。
賦形剤ローション部位および0.2%SLS部位において、ベタメタゾン ジプロピオネートスプレー部位および0.9%無菌生理食塩水部位よりも顕著なさらに強い刺激が観察された。賦形剤ローション部位および0.2%SLS部位の間の刺激において顕著な差はなく、ベタメタゾン ジプロピオネートスプレー部位、賦形剤スプレー部位および0.9%無菌生理食塩水部位の間の刺激において顕著な差はなかった。21日間の半密封下の連続暴露を伴う、この試験における使用の過度の条件下、ベタメタゾン ジプロピオネートスプレー(組成物6)およびその賦形剤スプレー(組成物6の活性薬物なし)は、有意な刺激差の証拠を何ら生じなかった。それに引き換え、賦形剤ローション部位および軽度の刺激で知られている0.2%SLS部位との間に有意差はなかったので、賦形剤ローション(0.05%増加されたジプロリンローション)は、軽度の刺激を生じた。
スプレーパターンは、適切な標的、すなわち薄層クロマトグラフィー(TLC)プレート上への埋伏に従うスプレーを特徴付ける。シリカゲル60、F254(蛍光指示剤)、ガラス上に厚さ層250μmを有するTLCプレートを本試験の標的として用い、TLCプレートを適切な留め具で固定した。
水中油型エマルジョン組成物中のベタメタゾン ジプロピオネート分布を評価するために画分溶解度試験を実施した。例示組成物6を正確に約3.1g秤量し、15mlの遠心分離管に移した。塩化ナトリウム約3.1gを前記組成物を含む同じ遠心分離管に加え、よく振った。TKA浄水装置の水10mlを前記遠心分離菅に加え、エマルジョン破壊のために2分間よく振った。前記遠心分離菅を遠心分離器に装着し、15℃10000rpmで5分間組成物を遠心分離した。遠心分離後、2つの別個の層が観測された。容量に基づいて、上層は油層(説明における白色クリーム)であり、下層は水層(説明における透明無色液体)であった。
HPA軸抑制のためにスプレー組成物6の潜在能力を、最大使用条件下に中程度〜重篤な尋常性乾癬を有する患者において評価した。75人の患者を、15日間の処置を伴う組成物6(n=23)、29日間の処置を伴う組成物6(n=25)、または15日間の処置を伴う0.05%ジプロレンローション(n=27)のいずれかによる処置に無作為に割り当てた。上記の処置を日に2回塗布した。患者は、最大使用量に達するために処置された体表面積20〜50%を有した。標的投与量は、1日当たり少なくとも5〜7gであった。HPA軸機能は、正常刺激後コルチゾールレベルとして表される≧18μg/dLを用いるACTH刺激テストを用いて試験した。
Claims (18)
- a)ベタメタゾン ベンゾエート、ベタメタゾン ジプロピオネート、ベタメタゾン ナトリウムホスフェート、ベタメタゾン バレレートおよびそれらの組み合わせを含む群から選択される1つのベタメタゾン化合物;
b)i)オレイルアルコールを含む皮膚浸透エンハンサー;および
ii)1つの乳化剤
を含む油相;ならびに
c)水を含む水相;
を含む水性局所用組成物であって、ここで、前記組成物が、患者の皮膚の患部に1日1回または2回、少なくとも15日に至る迄投与され、ジプロレン(登録商標)ローションのものより低いか、または同等のHPA軸抑制を提供する水性局所用スプレー組成物。 - 前記組成物が、少なくとも29日に至る迄投与され、ジプロレン(登録商標)ローションのものより低いか、または同等のHPA軸抑制を提供する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、実質的にHPA軸抑制を伴わずに29日に至る迄投与される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、乾癬、中程度〜重篤な尋常性乾癬、中程度の尋常性乾癬、ステロイド反応性皮膚病、紅斑、接触過敏症反応からなる群から任意に選択される、皮膚疾患または障害を治療するために投与される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、患者に1日に2回15日間投与される場合に約400pg/mlより低いベタメタゾン化合物の平均Cmaxを提供するか、前記組成物が、患者に1日に2回15日間投与される場合に約10pg/ml〜約275pg/mlの範囲でベタメタゾン化合物の平均Cmaxを提供するか、または前記組成物が、1日に2回29日間患者に投与される場合には、約400pg/mlより低いベタメタゾン化合物の平均Cmaxを提供する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- a)ベタメタゾン ベンゾエート、ベタメタゾン ジプロピオネート、ベタメタゾン ナトリウムホスフェート、ベタメタゾン バレレートおよびそれらの組み合わせを含む群から選択される1つのベタメタゾン化合物;
b)i)オレイルアルコールを含む皮膚浸透エンハンサー;および
ii)1つの乳化剤
を含む油相;ならびに
c)水を含む水相;
を含む水性局所用組成物であって、ここで、油相と水相との間の重量比が、約1:1.5〜約1:4であり、ここで前記水相が前記ベタメタゾン化合物を含まない、水性局所用スプレー組成物。 - 前記皮膚浸透エンハンサーが、エライジルアルコール、カプロイルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、ステアリルアルコールおよびベヘニルアルコールから選択される脂肪族アルコールをさらに含む、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記皮膚浸透エンハンサーがオレイルアルコールからなり、かつ前記組成物が、40℃で少なくとも約6ヶ月の期間または25℃で少なくとも約24ヶ月の期間安定である、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、約1μm〜約10μmの範囲にあるD90を有する分散層液滴を形成するか、または前記組成物が、2〜8℃で貯蔵した場合に少なくとも約12ヶ月の期間エノールアルデヒド不純物を含まない、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、皮膚デポーである請求項6に記載の組成物。
- a)ベタメタゾン ベンゾエート、ベタメタゾン ジプロピオネート、ベタメタゾン ナトリウムホスフェート、ベタメタゾン バレレートおよびそれらの組み合わせを含む群から選択される1つのベタメタゾン化合物;
b)オレイルアルコールを含む皮膚浸透エンハンサー;
c)少なくとも1つの乳化剤;および
d)水
を含む水性局所用組成物であって、ここで、前記組成物が、プロピレングリコールを含まず、ここで前記水が前記ベタメタゾン化合物を含まない、水性局所用スプレー組成物。 - 前記組成物が、塗布部位においてどんなフィルム層も形成しない、請求項6または11に記載の組成物。
- 前記皮膚浸透エンハンサーが、エライジルアルコール、カプロイルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、ステアリルアルコールおよびベヘニルアルコールから選択される脂肪族アルコールをさらに含む、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、エライジルアルコール、リノレイルアルコール、リノレニルアルコール、カプロイルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール、2-ヘプチル-1-ウンデカノール、1,17−ヘプタデカンジオールおよびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から任意に選択される1以上の他の脂肪族アルコールをさらに含む、請求項13に記載の組成物
- 前記皮膚浸透エンハンサーがオレイルアルコールからなり、全組成物の約0.001重量%〜約15重量%の量で存在する、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、セトステアリルアルコールをさらに含む、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、患者の皮膚に対して実質的に非刺激性であり;前記組成物が、実質的に非発泡性で、かつ高圧ガスを含まないか;または前記組成物が、2〜8℃で貯蔵した場合に少なくとも約12ヶ月の期間エノールアルデヒド不純物を含まない、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、患者に1日に2回15日間投与される場合に約400pg/mlより低いベタメタゾン化合物の平均Cmaxを提供する;
前記組成物が、患者に1日に2回15日間投与される場合に約10pg/ml〜約275pg/mlの範囲でベタメタゾン化合物の平均Cmaxを提供する;または
前記組成物が、1日に2回29日間患者に投与される場合には、約400pg/mlより低いベタメタゾン化合物の平均Cmaxを提供する、請求項11に記載の組成物。
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PCT/US2015/020031 WO2015138650A1 (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | Topical corticosteroid compositions |
PCT/US2015/049244 WO2016144381A1 (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2015-09-09 | Topical corticosteroid compositions |
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WO2017123744A1 (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-20 | Grace Therapeutics Llc | Betamethasone oral spray formulation and method of use to treat ataxia |
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WO2018055062A1 (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-29 | Avexxin As | Pharmaceutical composition |
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US11382863B2 (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2022-07-12 | Somerset Therapeutics Llc | Injectable suspension comprising an insoluble corticosteroid and a soluble corticosteroid |
CN113092601B (zh) * | 2021-03-02 | 2022-12-20 | 苏州市药品检验检测研究中心 | 一种化妆品中倍他米松17-丙酸酯及倍他米松21-丙酸酯的检测方法 |
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