JP7412292B2 - 製剤 - Google Patents
製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7412292B2 JP7412292B2 JP2020116159A JP2020116159A JP7412292B2 JP 7412292 B2 JP7412292 B2 JP 7412292B2 JP 2020116159 A JP2020116159 A JP 2020116159A JP 2020116159 A JP2020116159 A JP 2020116159A JP 7412292 B2 JP7412292 B2 JP 7412292B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- active ingredient
- surfactant
- fatty acid
- formulation
- skin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 78
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 72
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 153
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 86
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- -1 sucrose fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- ZSZRUEAFVQITHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C ZSZRUEAFVQITHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 231100000245 skin permeability Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 34
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 21
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 12
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
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- HGASFNYMVGEKTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCCCCCCCO HGASFNYMVGEKTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 10
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- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monolauroylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Minoxidil Chemical compound NC1=[N+]([O-])C(N)=CC(N2CCCCC2)=N1 ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229960003632 minoxidil Drugs 0.000 description 7
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical class CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940068939 glyceryl monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WAYINTBTZWQNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C WAYINTBTZWQNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002567 Chondroitin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 3
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- DLGJWSVWTWEWBJ-HGGSSLSASA-N chondroitin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 DLGJWSVWTWEWBJ-HGGSSLSASA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- LKUNXBRZDFMZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monodecanoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO LKUNXBRZDFMZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Images
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- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明において、コアシェル構造体は、有効成分を含有するコア部と、界面活性剤を含有するシェル部とを備える。
コア部は、少なくとも有効成分を含む。
シェル部は、界面活性剤を含む。界面活性剤のHLB値は、4~14であることが好ましい。
コアシェル構造体は、水溶性ポリマーをさらに含んでいることが好ましい。皮膚貯留性をより一層高める観点から、水溶性ポリマーは、コア部に含まれていることが好ましい。上記水溶性ポリマーは、多糖類及び2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリンを構成単位として有する重合体のうち少なくとも一方を含む。皮膚貯留性をより一層高める観点から、上記水溶性ポリマーは、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリンであることが好ましい。
コアシェル構造体は、有効成分及び界面活性剤に加えて、さらに少なくとも1種の他の成分を含有していてもよい。他の成分としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、安定化剤、経皮吸収促進剤、皮膚刺激低減剤、防腐剤、又は鎮痛剤等が挙げられる。
コアシェル構造体は、特に限定されないが、例えば水相に有効成分を含有するW/Oエマルションを乾燥する工程を備える方法によって、製造することができる。
本発明の製剤は、基剤相を含有し、該基剤相がコアシェル構造体を含有するものであってもよい。このとき、コアシェル構造体は、基剤相中に分散又は溶解されていることが好ましい。
コアシェル構造体の調製;
有効成分としてのミノキシジル(富士フイルム和光純薬社製、分子量:209.3g/mol、オクタノール水分配係数:1.24)60mgと、水溶性ポリマーとしてのリン脂質様水溶性ポリマー(日油社製、薬添Lipidure-PMB、重量平均分子量:60万)60mgを40gの純水に溶解し、これに、モノラウリル酸グリセリル(太陽化学社製、製品名「サンソフトNo.750-C」、HLB値:8.7、飽和炭化水素基の炭素数:11)60mgをシクロヘキサン80gに溶解した溶液を加え、ホモジナイザー撹拌(10000rpm)した。この後に2日間凍結乾燥し、コアシェル構造体を得た。
モノラウリル酸グリセリルの代わりにモノカプリン酸グリセリル(太陽化学社製、製品名「サンソフトNo.760-C」、HLB値:9.7、飽和炭化水素基の炭素数:9)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして製剤を製造した。
流動パラフィンの代わりに、イソノナン酸イソトリデシル(高級アルコール工業社製、製品名「KAK139」)を用いたこと以外は、実施例2と同様にして製剤を製造した。
流動パラフィンの代わりに、スクワラン(日光ケミカルズ社製、製品名「NIKKOL シュガースクワラン」)を用いたこと以外は、実施例2と同様にして製剤を製造した。
流動パラフィンの代わりに、トリ(カプリル酸・カプリン酸)グリセリル(ミツバ貿易社製、商品名「ミグリオール812」)を用いたこと以外は、実施例2と同様にして製剤を製造した。
ミノキシジル(富士フイルム和光純薬社製、分子量:209.3g/mol、オクタノール水分配係数:1.24)60mgを40gの純水に溶解し、これに、モノエルカ酸グリセリル(東京化成工業社製、製品名「モノエルシン」、HLB値:5.8、不飽和炭化水素基の炭素数:21)60mgをシクロヘキサン80gに溶解した溶液を加え、ホモジナイザー撹拌(10000rpm)した。この後に2日間凍結乾燥し、コアシェル構造体を得た。
ミノキシジルの代わりに、ニコチン酸アミド(東京化成工業社製、分子量:122.1g/mol、オクタノール水分配係数:-0.4)を用いたこと以外は、実施例6と同様にして製剤を製造した。
モノラウリル酸グリセリルの代わりに、モノラウリン酸ソルビタン(日油社製、製品名「LP-20R」、HLB値:8.6、飽和炭化水素基の炭素数:11)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして製剤を製造した。
製剤として、市販の発毛剤(大正製薬社製、「リアップX5プラスローション」)をそのまま用いた。
モノエルカ酸グリセリルの代わりに、モノカプリン酸グリセリル(太陽化学社製、製品名「サンソフトNo.760-C」、HLB値:9.7、飽和炭化水素基の炭素数:9)を用いたこと以外は、実施例6と同様にして製剤を製造した。
有効成分としてのミノキシジル(富士フイルム和光純薬社製、分子量:209.3g/mol、オクタノール水分配係数:logP=1.24)2gと、ジプロピレングリコール(東京化成工業社製)30g、無水エタノール(富士フイルム和光純薬社製)60mlを配合し、精製水で全量を100mlとした。その後、攪拌溶解して製剤を製造した。
ヘアレスラット皮膚透過性試験;
薬物皮膚透過試験セル(図1参照)にヘアレスラット皮膚(日本エスエルシー社、HWY/Slc 8週齢より摘出)をセットした。この装置の上部に、上記の方法で製造した製剤を50μl(約1.33cm2)適用した。また、蒸留水中にNaH2PO4を5×10-4M、Na2HPO4を2×10-4M、NaClを1.5×10-4M、硫酸ゲンタマイシン(和光純薬社製、G1658)を10ppm含有させた液をNaOHでpH7.2に調整して緩衝液を調製し、これを下部のレセプター層に投入した。また、試験開始後より32℃に保たれた恒温槽中に装置を設置した。試験開始後、所定時間後に下部のレセプター層より槽中の液のうち1mlを採取した直後に、同じ組成の液を1ml補充した。回収した各々のレセプター液試料にメタノールを添加して溶出脂質等を抽出し遠心分離した。遠心分離後、上清中の有効成分濃度を、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)により定量した。定量した有効成分量に基づき、レセプター層中における24時間後皮膚透過量を算出した。また、製剤適用24時間後に、ヘアレスラット皮膚の製剤適用面をキムワイプで3回拭うことにより、製剤及び角層を適用部位から除去した。その後、除去した製剤及び角層にメタノールを添加して有効成分を抽出し、抽出液中の有効成分濃度をHPLCにより定量した。定量した有効成分量に基づき、24時間後の製剤及び角層中における有効成分量を算出した。また、以下の式(1)から24時間後の皮膚貯留率を求めた。
実施例1~8及び比較例1~3で得られた製剤を40℃で5日間保管した後に、不快なざらつきを感じるかについて、以下の評価基準で評価した。
A…全くざらつき感がない
B…ほとんどざらつき感がない
C…わずかにざらつき感がある
D…ざらつき感がある
2…皮膚
3…製剤
4…レセプター液(pH=7.2リン酸緩衝液)
5…撹拌子
10…コアシェル構造体
11…コア部
12…シェル部
Claims (9)
- 油性基剤と、有効成分とを含有する製剤であって、
前記有効成分が、皮膚作用性成分であり、
前記有効成分を含有するコア部と、界面活性剤を含有するシェル部とを有し、前記コア部が固体である、コアシェル構造体を含み、
前記界面活性剤のHLB値が、4~14であり、
前記界面活性剤が、炭素数が7~15である飽和炭化水素基、又は炭素数が7~17である不飽和炭化水素基を有し、
前記コア部が、さらに水溶性ポリマーを含有し、
ラット皮膚透過試験において、前記製剤適用24時間後の皮膚中における前記有効成分の含有量が、前記有効成分の投与量に対し、20%以上である、S/O(Solid in Oil)型の製剤。 - 油性基剤と、有効成分とを含有する製剤であって、
前記有効成分が、皮膚作用性成分であり、
前記有効成分を含有するコア部と、界面活性剤を含有するシェル部とを有し、前記コア部が固体である、コアシェル構造体を含み、
前記界面活性剤が、炭素数が16~40である飽和炭化水素基、又は炭素数が18~40である不飽和炭化水素基を有し、
ラット皮膚透過試験において、前記製剤適用24時間後の皮膚中における前記有効成分の含有量が、前記有効成分の投与量に対し、20%以上である、S/O(Solid in Oil)型の製剤。 - 前記コア部が、さらに水溶性ポリマーを含有する、請求項2に記載の製剤。
- 前記水溶性ポリマーが、多糖類及び2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリンを構成単位として有する重合体のうち少なくとも一方を含む、請求項1又は3に記載の製剤。
- 前記ラット皮膚透過性試験において、前記製剤適用24時間後の製剤中及び角層中における有効成分の含有量の総和が、前記有効成分の投与量に対し、70%以下である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 前記有効成分が、発毛剤、育毛剤、しみ改善剤、又はしわ改善剤である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤が、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、及び脂肪酸アルカノールアミドからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含む、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤が、アルコールと脂肪酸とがエステル結合又はアルカノールアミンと脂肪酸とがアミド結合されてなる界面活性剤であり、前記アルコールの分子量が、70g/mol以上、330g/mol以下の範囲内にある、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 前記有効成分と前記界面活性剤との重量比が、1:0.5~1:100である、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
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