JP6473973B2 - 合わせガラスおよび車両用表示装置 - Google Patents
合わせガラスおよび車両用表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6473973B2 JP6473973B2 JP2015537872A JP2015537872A JP6473973B2 JP 6473973 B2 JP6473973 B2 JP 6473973B2 JP 2015537872 A JP2015537872 A JP 2015537872A JP 2015537872 A JP2015537872 A JP 2015537872A JP 6473973 B2 JP6473973 B2 JP 6473973B2
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- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 106
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QLCJOAMJPCOIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(butoxymethoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCOCCCC QLCJOAMJPCOIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004591 urethane sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10541—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing comprising a light source or a light guide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10339—Specific parts of the laminated safety glass or glazing being colored or tinted
- B32B17/10348—Specific parts of the laminated safety glass or glazing being colored or tinted comprising an obscuration band
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10788—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing ethylene vinylacetate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
- B60J1/02—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at the vehicle front, e.g. structure of the glazing, mounting of the glazing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/20—Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/22—Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle
- B60R1/23—Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle with a predetermined field of view
- B60R1/26—Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle with a predetermined field of view to the rear of the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
- B60R11/0229—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes
- B60R11/0235—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes of flat type, e.g. LCD
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R2011/0001—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position
- B60R2011/0003—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position inside the vehicle
- B60R2011/0026—Windows, e.g. windscreen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
- B60R2300/20—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of display used
- B60R2300/205—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of display used using a head-up display
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
- B60R2300/80—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
- B60R2300/802—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement for monitoring and displaying vehicle exterior blind spot views
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/0138—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising image capture systems, e.g. camera
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B2027/0192—Supplementary details
- G02B2027/0194—Supplementary details with combiner of laminated type, for optical or mechanical aspects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
Description
なお、中間膜としては、合わせガラスに表示手段が内蔵される観点から、高温処理(オートクレーブ)することなく合わせガラスを構成可能な、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体の中間膜を使用することが好ましい。
本発明の一態様によれば、ウインドシールドガラスの上辺部、又は下辺部の中央に内蔵された表示手段を、車両の室内後写鏡として代用できる。
本発明の一態様は、前記表示手段の大きさが縦100〜150mm、横150〜350mmであることが好ましい。
本発明の一態様によれば、表示手段を少なくとも2枚の中間膜の間に介在させることにより、表示手段の表面の表示面及び裏面を中間膜によって保護できる。
合わせガラス10は、同サイズの略矩形状のガラス板12と略矩形状のガラス板14とを略矩形状の中間膜16、18、20を介して接合することにより構成される。そして、合わせガラス10には、合わせガラス10の周辺部に、表示手段としての例としてフラットパネルディスプレイの一種である矩形状の有機発光ダイオード(OLED:Organic light-Emitting Diode)を用いたディスプレイ、すなわち有機エレクトロ・ルミネッセンス・ディスプレイ(Organic Electro-Luminescence Display。以下、有機ELディスプレイという。)が内蔵されている。すなわち、合わせガラス10は、ガラス板12とガラス板14との間であって、中間膜16と中間膜20の間の周辺部に有機ELディスプレイ(すなわち、表示手段)22を介在させることによって構成されている。図示した例において、ガラス板12は、車両の室内側に位置し、ガラス板14は、車両の室外側に位置するように構成されている。
中間膜16、18、20としては、通常の合わせガラスに使用されるポリビニルブチラールの中間膜(以下、PVB(Polyvinyl butylal)系中間膜という。)、又はエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体の中間膜(以下、EVA(Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate)系中間膜という。)を例示できる。
合わせガラス10によれば、有機ELディスプレイ22がガラス板12とガラス板14との間に介在されているので、有機ELディスプレイ22は、合わせガラス10の表面から突出しない。よって、合わせガラス10を自動車等の車両用のウインドシールドガラスとして使用した場合、運転手、同乗者にとって有機ELディスプレイ22は邪魔にならない。
図3は、実施形態の合わせガラス30が装着された車両用フロント窓(具体的には自動車用フロント窓)およびその周辺部を車両の室内の後方から前方に向けて見た図面であり、車両32のウインドシールドに適用された合わせガラスが示されている。また、図4は、合わせガラス30の概略正面図である。更に、図5は、図4のB−B線に沿う断面図であり、合わせガラス30を構成する各部材を離間して示した説明図である。
なお、表示手段として、有機ELディスプレイ以外の液晶ディスプレイ等のフラットパネルディスプレイを使用する場合においても、上記した寸法は同様である。
なお、表示手段として、有機ELディスプレイ以外の液晶ディスプレイ等のフラットパネルディスプレイを使用する場合においても、上記した寸法は同様である。
ウインドシールドガラスである合わせガラス30をその周辺で保持しているウレタンシーラント等のシール材(不図示)の紫外線による劣化を防止するために、合わせガラス30の周辺部には、所謂「黒セラ」と称される遮蔽層40が形成される。
上記実施形態では、本発明の合わせガラスを車両のウインドシールドガラスに適用した例を説明したが、これに限定されるものではない。
なお、2013年9月18日に出願された日本特許出願2013−192768号の明細書、特許請求の範囲、図面および要約書の全内容をここに引用し、本発明の開示として取り入れるものである。
Claims (14)
- 車両のウインドシールドガラスとして使用される合わせガラスであって、少なくとも2枚のガラス板の間に中間膜が介在されてなる合わせガラスにおいて、
前記合わせガラスの前記少なくとも2枚のガラス板の間に少なくとも1つ以上の表示手段が介在され、
前記表示手段は、画像信号を受信して画像を映し出す表示手段であり、前記車両の室内側から見て前記合わせガラスの周辺部に配置され、かつ、前記合わせガラスの周辺部に備えられた遮蔽層の室内側に配置されることを特徴とする合わせガラス。 - 前記表示手段は、前記合わせガラスの左右の縦辺部に配置される請求項1に記載の合わせガラス。
- 前記表示手段の大きさが、縦80〜200mm、横100〜150mmである請求項2に記載の合わせガラス。
- 前記表示手段は、前記合わせガラスの上辺部、又は下辺部の中央に配置される請求項1に記載の合わせガラス。
- 前記表示手段の大きさが、縦70〜150mm、横150〜350mmである請求項4に記載の合わせガラス。
- 前記表示手段は、フラットパネルディスプレイ手段である請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス。
- 前記フラットパネルディスプレイ手段は、有機ELディスプレイまたは液晶ディスプレイである請求項6に記載の合わせガラス。
- 前記フラットパネルディスプレイ手段は、透過型である請求項7に記載の合わせガラス。
- 前記表示手段は、前記少なくとも2枚のガラス板の間に介在される少なくとも2枚の前記中間膜の間に介在される請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス。
- 前記表示手段は、前記少なくとも2枚の前記中間膜の間に介在された他の中間膜によって、その周囲が包囲される請求項9に記載の合わせガラス。
- 前記遮蔽層は、黒セラである請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラスと、
車両の後方を撮像する撮像手段と、
前記撮像手段によって撮像された前記車両の後方画像を、前記合わせガラスに配置された前記表示手段に表示させる画像処理手段と、
を備える車両用表示装置。 - 前記合わせガラスと、
車両の後側方を撮像する撮像手段と、
前記撮像手段によって撮像された前記車両の右後側方画像を、前記表示手段のうち、前記合わせガラスの右縦辺部に配置された第1の表示手段に表示させ、前記車両の左後側方画像を、前記合わせガラスの左縦辺部に配置された第2の表示手段に表示させる画像処理手段と、
を備える請求項12に記載の車両用表示装置。 - 前記合わせガラスと、
車両の後方を撮像する撮像手段と、
前記撮像手段によって撮像された前記車両の中央後方画像を、前記合わせガラスの上辺部の中央に配置された前記表示手段に表示させる画像処理手段と、
を備える請求項13に記載の車両用表示装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013192768 | 2013-09-18 | ||
JP2013192768 | 2013-09-18 | ||
PCT/JP2014/073829 WO2015041106A1 (ja) | 2013-09-18 | 2014-09-09 | 合わせガラスおよび車両用表示装置 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPWO2015041106A1 JPWO2015041106A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
JP6473973B2 true JP6473973B2 (ja) | 2019-02-27 |
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JP2015537872A Active JP6473973B2 (ja) | 2013-09-18 | 2014-09-09 | 合わせガラスおよび車両用表示装置 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US10358087B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3047989B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6473973B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105555567A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015041106A1 (ja) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US11124116B2 (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2021-09-21 | Serge B. HOYDA | System and process for viewing in blind spots |
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