JP6031120B2 - 殺菌薬組成物 - Google Patents
殺菌薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6031120B2 JP6031120B2 JP2014545210A JP2014545210A JP6031120B2 JP 6031120 B2 JP6031120 B2 JP 6031120B2 JP 2014545210 A JP2014545210 A JP 2014545210A JP 2014545210 A JP2014545210 A JP 2014545210A JP 6031120 B2 JP6031120 B2 JP 6031120B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- prop
- methyl
- butylphenol
- propylphenol
- cyclohexanol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 182
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 title description 7
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- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 106
- MPWGZBWDLMDIHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 MPWGZBWDLMDIHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 88
- ZYTMANIQRDEHIO-KXUCPTDWSA-N isopulegol Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C(C)=C)[C@H](O)C1 ZYTMANIQRDEHIO-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- KRCZYMFUWVJCLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrocarveol Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(C)=C)CC1O KRCZYMFUWVJCLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 229930007024 dihydrocarveol Natural products 0.000 claims description 57
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- LCHYEKKJCUJAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1O LCHYEKKJCUJAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- KLSLBUSXWBJMEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KLSLBUSXWBJMEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- CYYZDBDROVLTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-Butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CYYZDBDROVLTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- ZUTYZAFDFLLILI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sec-Butylphenol Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZUTYZAFDFLLILI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- WHGXZPQWZJUGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-1-enylphenol Chemical compound CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1O WHGXZPQWZJUGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-Butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- CYEKUDPFXBLGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-Butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 CYEKUDPFXBLGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- NGFPWHGISWUQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sec-butylphenol Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O NGFPWHGISWUQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
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- BAFHGLCZZGNMDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC1CCC(C(CO)CO)CC1 BAFHGLCZZGNMDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- ZDUIHRJGDMTBEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-5-propan-2-ylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(O)=C1 ZDUIHRJGDMTBEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- PQANGXXSEABURG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound OC1CCCC=C1 PQANGXXSEABURG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- XHXUANMFYXWVNG-USWWRNFRSA-N Neomenthyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1OC(C)=O XHXUANMFYXWVNG-USWWRNFRSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- KFZXVMNBUMVKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(Cl)=C(C)C=C1O KFZXVMNBUMVKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/04—Oxygen or sulfur attached to an aliphatic side-chain of a carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Description
2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノール(ジヒドロカルベオール)
5−メチル−2−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノール(イソプレゴール)
置換シクロヘキシルプロピル−1,3−ジオールの部類:
2−(trans−4−エチルシクロヘキシル)プロパン−1,3−ジオール
2−((1S,4R)−4−プロピルシクロヘキシル)プロパン−1,3−ジオール
メンタジエンアルコールの部類:
2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサ−2−エノール(カルベオール)
イソプロピルメチルフェノールの部類:
5−イソプロピル−2−メチルフェノール
3−イソプロピル−5−メチルフェノール
4−イソプロピル−3−メチルフェノール
一置換フェノールの部類:
(E)−2−(プロパ−1−エニル)フェノール、
4−プロピルフェノール、
2−tert−ブチルフェノール、
2−sec−ブチルフェノール、
2−n−プロピルフェノール、
3−n−プロピルフェノール、
4−n−ブチルフェノール、
4−ペンチルフェノール
4−sec−ブチルフェノール、
3−tert−ブチルフェノール。
直鎖C3−C5アルキル、
イソプロピル
分岐C4アルキル、
直鎖C3−C5アルケニル、
直鎖C4またはC5アルカジエニル、
分岐C4アルケニル、
シクロペンチル、
シクロペンテニル、
シクロヘキシル、
シクロヘキセニル、
フェニル、および
ベンジルからなる群から選択される。
a.本発明による組成物を表面に適用するステップ;および
b.表面から組成物を除去するステップ
を含む方法が提供される。
表面の最適な清浄化および衛生化を保証するためには、組成物の適用からすすぎまたは拭きの間の時間は、好ましくは消毒時間と関係する。したがって、本発明は、好ましくは、前記方法の消毒時間Tが、300秒未満、好ましくは60秒未満、より好ましくは15秒未満である方法に関係し;ここで、Tは、組成物を微生物培養物に添加する瞬間から、培養物の単位体積当たりの微生物の数が、100000分の1に減少するまでの経過時間として定義され;ここで、初期の微生物数は、好ましくは1ミリリットル当たり約100000000を超え、ここで、組成物は好ましくは液状組成物である。
材料および方法
本発明の組み合わせの相乗効果は、注目する生命体に対して広範囲の濃度および比で化合物を試験することにより示した。特定の組み合わせに対する他の微生物の感度は変動し、その結果、複数の化合物のそれぞれの、またはその両方の濃度または比は、これらの実施例において詳述されたものから変動し得ることを当業者は認識する。濃度および比は、異なった試験条件下、または異なった試験法でも変動し得る。
Qa/QA+Qb/QB=相乗効果指数(「SI」)
によって求めた比を使用する。
Qa=終点を生じた、混合物中の化合物Aのパーセント濃度
QB=終点(化合物BのMBC)を生じた、単独で作用する化合物B(第2の成分)のパーセント濃度
Qb=終点を生じた、混合物中の化合物Bのパーセント濃度。
2−メチル−5−(1−メチルエテニル)−2−シクロヘキセン−1−オールまたは2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサ−2−エノール(カルベオールとしても知られる)
5−メチル−2−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノール(イソプレゴールとしても知られる)
5−イソプロピル−2−メチルフェノール(カルバクロールとしても知られる)
測定に使用した実験法は、下記の通りである。
抗菌効果は、代表的な病原性細菌生物、グラム陰性菌大腸菌(Escherichia coli)に対して試験する。有効成分の濃度は、以下の実施例の全体にわたってパーセント重量/体積(%w/v)で表す。
大腸菌(10536菌株)の終夜培養物を合計体積50mlのTSB培養液中で調製し、150rpmで振盪し37℃で約18時間増殖させた。この大腸菌終夜培養物1mlを50mlの新鮮なTSB培養液に移し、150rpmで37℃で約4時間インキュベートした。この培養物を等量に分割し、15分間4000rpmで遠心分離機にかけ、無菌食塩水(0.85%NaCl)で洗浄し、もう一度遠心分離機にかけ、食塩水に再懸濁して、この特定の生物の1ミリリットル当たり約108個の細胞に相当する、0.8OD620の最終濃度が得られた。ここに、OD620は、620nmの波長で1.0cmの路長のキュベット中の試料の吸光度を示す。この細菌のストックは、抗菌性有効成分についてアッセイ(3回反復)するために使用した。
以下のアッセイでは、96ウェルのマイクロタイタープレート(MTP)の半分にわたる、6回の希釈を使用した、8種の物質の試験を記載する。この手法を使用すると、プレートカラム1−6および7−12の半分ずつでこの組を繰り返すことで、1つの希釈プレート全体で16の有効成分(反復なしで)をアッセイすることが可能である。
細菌コロニーの数が数えられるTSAプレートの区分をまず求めることによって、平均細菌生存数NMBS(Log CFU/mlで表される)が得られる。この区分のコロニー数から、NMBSは式:
NMBS=log{Ncol・10DF・100/3}
によって算定される。ここに、Ncolはコロニーの計数であり、DFは、TSAプレート区分に対応するMTPウェルから得られた希釈係数である。(すなわち、DFはクエンチの1から最大希釈の6までの範囲であってよい)。係数100/3は、接種物スポットの体積から1ミリリットルへの変換係数である。
これらの実施例において、有効成分の組み合わせの効果を、2.85%のココイル・グリシン・ナトリウムおよび1.85%のラウロ両性酢酸ナトリウムを含む界面活性剤清浄化調合物中で試験した。
以下に示すように黄色ブドウ球菌のストックを調製し、大腸菌について前に説明したように有効成分の抗菌効果を求めた。
2−プロピルフェノール単独の、およびジヒドロカルベオールまたはカルベオールと組み合わせた、黄色ブドウ球菌に対する抗菌活性を測定し、データを以下に要約する。上記の表44のデータは、高耐性の細菌である黄色ブドウ球菌に対する有効成分間の相乗的相互作用を示す。
使用した手順は以下の通りであった。
液状有効成分を直接使用した。固体有効成分はアルコールに溶解し50%のストックを作製した。
培養物は、トリプトンソイ寒天中で終夜増殖させた。これを1.5×108−5×108個の細胞/mlの濃度に食塩水(0.85%のNaCl)中で懸濁した。
Claims (15)
- 相乗効果のある殺菌薬組成物であって、(a)2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサ−2−エノール、2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノールおよび 5−メチル−2−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノールからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの殺菌剤;ならびに(b)3−イソプロピル−5−メチルフェノール、4−イソプロピル−3−メチルフェノール、(E)−2−(プロパ−1−エニル)フェノール、4−プロピルフェノール、2−tert−ブチルフェノール、2−sec−ブチルフェノール、2−n−プロピルフェノール、3−n−プロピルフェノール、4−n−ブチルフェノール、4−ペンチルフェノール、4−sec−ブチルフェノールおよび3−tert−ブチルフェノールからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの殺菌剤を含む組成物。
- (a)2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノールおよび5−メチル−2−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノールからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの殺菌剤;ならびに(b)4−イソプロピル−3−メチルフェノール、(E)−2−(プロパ−1−エニル)フェノール、4−プロピルフェノール、2−tert−ブチルフェノール、2−sec−ブチルフェノール、2−n−プロピルフェノール、3−n−プロピルフェノール、4−n−ブチルフェノール、4−sec−ブチルフェノールおよび3−tert−ブチルフェノールからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの殺菌剤を含む、請求項1に記載の相乗効果のある殺菌薬組成物。
- (a)2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノールおよび5−メチル−2−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノールからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つ殺菌剤;ならびに(b)2−n−プロピルフェノール、4−n−ブチルフェノールおよび4−sec−ブチルフェノールからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの殺菌剤を含む、請求項1に記載の相乗効果のある殺菌薬組成物。
- (a)2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノール;ならびに(b)(E)−2−(プロパ−1−エニル)フェノール、4−プロピルフェノール、2−n−プロピルフェノール、3−n−プロピルフェノール、4−n−ブチルフェノール、4−sec−ブチルフェノールおよび3−tert−ブチルフェノールからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの殺菌剤を含む、請求項1に記載の相乗効果のある殺菌薬組成物。
- (E)−2−(プロパ−1−エニル)フェノールと2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノールの重量比が1/0.06〜1/2.5であり;4−プロピルフェノールと2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノールの重量比が1/0.08〜1/5であり;2−n−プロピルフェノールと2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノールの重量比が1/0.05〜1/3.13であり;3−n−プロピルフェノールと2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノールの重量比が1/0.08〜1/2.5であり;4−sec−ブチルフェノールと2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノールの重量比が1/1〜1/3.13であり;3−tert−ブチルフェノールと2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノールの重量比が1/0.38〜1/3.13である、請求項4に記載の相乗効果のある殺菌薬組成物。
- (a)(1R,2S,5R)−5−メチル−2−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノール;ならびに(b)4−イソプロピル−3−メチルフェノール、(E)−2−(プロパ−1−エニル)フェノール、4−プロピルフェノール、2−tert−ブチルフェノール、2−sec−ブチルフェノール、2−n−プロピルフェノール、3−n−プロピルフェノール、4−n−ブチルフェノールおよび3−tert−ブチルフェノールからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの殺菌剤を含む、請求項1に記載の相乗効果のある殺菌薬組成物。
- 4−イソプロピル−3−メチルフェノールと(1R,2S,5R)−5−メチル−2−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノールの重量比が1/0.5〜1/2.5であり;(E)−2−(プロパ−1−エニル)フェノールと(1R,2S,5R)−5−メチル−2−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノールの重量比が1/0.13〜1/1.25であり;4−プロピルフェノールと(1R,2S,5R)−5−メチル−2−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノールの重量比が1/0.5〜1/2.5であり;2−tert−ブチルフェノールと(1R,2S,5R)−5−メチル−2−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノールの重量比が1/0.17〜1/2.5であり;2−sec−ブチルフェノールと(1R,2S,5R)−5−メチル−2−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノールの重量比が1/0.5〜1/2.5であり;2−n−プロピルフェノールと(1R,2S,5R)−5−メチル−2−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノールの重量比が1/0.05〜1/1.25であり;3−n−プロピルフェノールと(1R,2S,5R)−5−メチル−2−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノールの重量比が1/0.06〜1/2.5であり;4−n−ブチルフェノールと(1R,2S,5R)−5−メチル−2−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノールの重量比が1/0.13〜1/2.5であり;3−tert−ブチルフェノールと(1R,2S,5R)−5−メチル−2−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサノールの重量比が1/0.13〜1/0.5である、請求項6に記載の相乗効果のある殺菌薬組成物。
- (a)2−(trans−4−エチルシクロヘキシル)プロパン−1,3−ジオールまたは2−((1S,4R)−4−プロピルシクロヘキシル)プロパン−1,3−ジオール;ならびに(b)4−プロピルフェノール、2−n−プロピルフェノールおよび3−n−プロピルフェノールからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの殺菌剤を含む、相乗効果のある殺菌薬組成物。
- (a)2−(trans−4−エチルシクロヘキシル)プロパン−1,3−ジオール;ならびに(b)4−プロピルフェノール、2−n−プロピルフェノールおよび3−n−プロピルフェノールからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの殺菌剤を含む、請求項8に記載の相乗効果のある殺菌薬組成物。
- (a)2−((1S,4R)−4−プロピルシクロヘキシル)プロパン−1,3−ジオール;および(b)3−n−プロピルフェノールを含む、請求項8に記載の相乗効果のある殺菌薬組成物。
- (a)2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサ−2−エノール;ならびに(b)3−イソプロピル−5−メチルフェノール、4−イソプロピル−3−メチルフェノール、(E)−2−(プロパ−1−エニル)フェノール、4−プロピルフェノール、2−tert−ブチルフェノール、2−sec−ブチルフェノール、2−n−プロピルフェノール、3−n−プロピルフェノール、4−n−ブチルフェノール、4−ペンチルフェノール、4−sec−ブチルフェノールおよび3−tert−ブチルフェノールからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの殺菌剤を含む、請求項1に記載の相乗効果のある殺菌薬組成物。
- (a)2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサ−2−エノールならびに(b)2−n−プロピルフェノール、4−n−ブチルフェノールおよび4−sec−ブチルフェノールからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの殺菌剤を含む、請求項
11に記載の相乗効果のある抗菌性組成物。 - 3−イソプロピル−5−メチルフェノールと2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサ−2−エノールの重量比が1/0.38〜1/4.38であり、4−イソプロピル−3−メチルフェノールと2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサ−2−エノールの重量比が1/0.25〜1/5.8であり、(E)−2−(プロパ−1−エニル)フェノールと2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサ−2−エノールの重量比が1/0.17〜1/1.75であり、4−プロピルフェノールと2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサ−2−エノールの重量比が1/0.08〜1/4.4であり、2−tert−ブチルフェノールと2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサ−2−エノールの重量比が1/0.38〜1/4.38であり、2−sec−ブチルフェノールと2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサ−2−エノールの重量比が1/0.38〜1/4.38であり、2−n−プロピルフェノールと2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサ−2−エノールの重量比が1/0.19〜1/3.5であり、3−n−プロピルフェノールと2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサ−2−エノールの重量比が1/0.05〜1/4.38であり、4−n−ブチルフェノールと2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサ−2−エノールの重量比が1/1〜1/11.7であり、4−sec−ブチルフェノールと2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサ−2−エノールの重量比が1/4.4〜1/7であり、3−tert−ブチルフェノールと2−メチル−5−(プロパ−1−エン−2−イル)シクロヘキサ−2−エノールの重量比が1/0.38〜1/5.8である、請求項12に記載の相乗効果のある殺菌薬組成物。
- 1〜80重量%の1種または複数の界面活性剤を含む、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の相乗効果のある殺菌薬組成物。
- 非ヒトの表面を消毒する方法であって、
a.請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を表面に適用するステップ;および
b.表面から組成物を除去するステップ
を含む、前記方法。
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