JP5961363B2 - ラクトン光酸発生剤、これを含む樹脂およびフォトレジスト - Google Patents
ラクトン光酸発生剤、これを含む樹脂およびフォトレジスト Download PDFInfo
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- JP5961363B2 JP5961363B2 JP2011249145A JP2011249145A JP5961363B2 JP 5961363 B2 JP5961363 B2 JP 5961363B2 JP 2011249145 A JP2011249145 A JP 2011249145A JP 2011249145 A JP2011249145 A JP 2011249145A JP 5961363 B2 JP5961363 B2 JP 5961363B2
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- alkyl
- photoacid generator
- photoresist
- hydrogen
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- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 64
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title description 37
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title description 37
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- -1 sulfonium cations Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims 1
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N mono-hydroxyphenyl-ethylene Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000005708 carbonyloxy group Chemical group [*:2]OC([*:1])=O 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- DOUHZFSGSXMPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidosulfur(.) Chemical class [O]SO DOUHZFSGSXMPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VMJFYMAHEGJHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M triphenylsulfanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VMJFYMAHEGJHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CO QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FSQLAHNTXMNMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-4,4,5,5-tetrafluoropentanoyl chloride Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C(F)(F)CCC(Cl)=O FSQLAHNTXMNMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003270 Cymel® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XYVQFUJDGOBPQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl-2-hydoxyisobutyric acid Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)O XYVQFUJDGOBPQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N acetone d6 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BJAARRARQJZURR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound O.CN(C)C BJAARRARQJZURR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIIFPRVLJLLMOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-4,4,5,5-tetrafluoropentanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)Br OIIFPRVLJLLMOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYJKGSALBRSKNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromodifluoroacetyl chloride Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C(Cl)=O LYJKGSALBRSKNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLJPGEWQYJVDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium sulfate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O FLJPGEWQYJVDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoluril Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC2NC(=O)NC21 VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002186 photoactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- AATKCDPVYREEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyl-1-adamantyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1C(C)C2(OC(=O)C(C)=C)C3 AATKCDPVYREEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQRTVVANIGOXRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyl-1-adamantyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1C(C)C2(OC(=O)C=C)C3 GQRTVVANIGOXRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDYDISGSYGFRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyl-2-adamantyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1C(OC(=O)C(=C)C)(C)C2C3 FDYDISGSYGFRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUFNOTXKUYSLPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyano-4-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(C#N)C1(OC(=O)C(=C)C)C2 IUFNOTXKUYSLPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C)OC2=C1C(C)=C(O)C=C2C MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNPVJWYWYZMPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyldecane Natural products CCCCCCCCC(C)C CNPVJWYWYZMPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical class CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLLXMBCBJGATSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenol Chemical compound OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XLLXMBCBJGATSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NFGPNZVXBBBZNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-aminophenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 NFGPNZVXBBBZNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHBMGKRWRNEMOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzenesulfonate;piperidin-1-ium Chemical compound C1CCNCC1.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 ZHBMGKRWRNEMOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8beta-(2,3-epoxy-2-methylbutyryloxy)-14-acetoxytithifolin Natural products COC(=O)C(C)O LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NOVGURIOZQXZCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C(C2)CC3CC1C(=O)C2O3 Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1C(=O)C2O3 NOVGURIOZQXZCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAAFCTNQAOVBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=C)C(O)=O.OC1COC(=O)C1 Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.OC1COC(=O)C1 GAAFCTNQAOVBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical class [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010003272 Hyaluronate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUQRWCMITUNYSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=S(=O)=NN=S(=O)=O Chemical compound O=S(=O)=NN=S(=O)=O JUQRWCMITUNYSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000994 contrast dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMIJUNPUFYIHJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylazanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.C1CCCCC1[NH2+]C1CCCCC1 UMIJUNPUFYIHJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006001 difluoroethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N doxepin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006232 ethoxy propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UHKJHMOIRYZSTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(C)C(=O)OCC UHKJHMOIRYZSTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMYBWLWTIDEACA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate;propanoic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O.CCOC(=O)C(C)O KMYBWLWTIDEACA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003784 fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000671 immersion lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodonium Chemical compound [IH2+] MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003903 lactic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000686 lactone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002101 nanobubble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004010 onium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005003 perfluorobutyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005004 perfluoroethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005009 perfluoropropyl group Chemical group FC(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NIXKBAZVOQAHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NIXKBAZVOQAHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWQLFIKTGRINFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(O)CC1 PWQLFIKTGRINFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLFNZCQAFAVOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-oxo-1h-pyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=N1 LLFNZCQAFAVOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006029 tetra-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000725 trifluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0045—Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/08—Bridged systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0046—Photosensitive materials with perfluoro compounds, e.g. for dry lithography
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/039—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
- G03F7/0392—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
- G03F7/0397—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition the macromolecular compound having an alicyclic moiety in a side chain
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明は新規のラクトンモノマーに関する。特に、本発明は、ラクトン含有光酸発生剤化合物(PAG)およびこのPAG化合物を含むフォトレジスト組成物に関する。さらに、本発明は、ラクトン繰り返し単位を含む樹脂、並びにこのラクトン樹脂を含むフォトレジスト組成物に関する。
本発明は1以上の上記オキサアダマンタン−オンラクトン基を含む樹脂をさらに提供する。
さらに、本発明は(a)少なくとも1種の光酸発生剤がオキサアダマンタン−オンラクトン基を含む、1種以上の光酸発生剤化合物、(b)1種以上の上記オキサアダマンタン−オンラクトン基を含む1種以上の樹脂、並びに/または(c)(a)と(b)との混合物を含むフォトレジスト組成物を提供する。
あるいは、1以上のこのようなオキサアダマンタン−オンラクトン基を含むモノマーを重合するのではなく、あらかじめ形成された樹脂上に1以上のオキサアダマンタン−オンラクトン基をグラフトするように、あらかじめ形成された樹脂が反応させられてもよい。
配合されたレジスト組成物は150mm(6インチ)シリコンウェハ上に配置された反射防止塗膜層上にスピンコートされ、真空ホットプレートにおいて130℃で、60秒間ソフトベークされる。レジスト塗膜層はフォトマスクを通した193nmで露光され、次いで露光された塗膜層は130℃で、90秒間露光後ベークされる。コーティングされたウェハは、次いで、像形成されたレジスト層を現像するために0.26Nのテトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド水溶液で処理される。
光酸発生剤PAG−A1はスキーム2および以下のパラグラフに概説されるように5工程の合成によって製造された。詳細な合成プロセスは以下に示される。出発材料である2−アンチ−ヒドロキシ−4−オキサ−5−ホモアダマンタン−5−オン(1)がHelmut Duddeckら、J.Org.Chem.1981年、46,5332−5336によって発行された手順に従って製造された。
酸拡散測定は二層系を使用して行われた。このプロセスフローにおいては、有機反射防止塗膜層がシリコン基体上に配置された。従来の193nmフォトレジストからなる酸検出層がこの反射防止塗膜層上に配置された。次いで、酸不活性ポリマーと検討対象の光酸発生剤とから構成される酸ソース層が酸検出層上に配置された。193nm波長のソースを用いた露光の際に、酸ソース層において光酸が発生させられる。後の加熱(露光後ベークすなわちPEB)は酸ソース層から酸検出層への酸の拡散をもたらし、酸検出層では脱保護および可溶性変換事象が起こる。後の水性塩基での現像が露光領域における膜の喪失をもたらす。PAGの拡散率Dはフィック(Fick)の拡散の法則によって定義される:
D=(ΔL/2*erfcEth/E)2/tPEB
式中、ΔLは露光領域と未露光領域との間の膜厚さの差(膜喪失厚さとも称される)、tPEBはPEB時間であり、erfcは誤差関数補正(error function complement)であり、Ethは膜喪失厚さが最初に観察された露光線量であり、並びにEは露光線量である。拡散率が決定されたら、次いで次の式に従って拡散長さDLが計算されうる:
DL=2*(D*tPEB)1/2
酸検出層は、プロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセタート(PGMEA)およびメチル2−ヒドロキシイソブチラートの50/50混合物中の酸開裂性ポリマーA1(以下に示される)(溶液の5.981%)およびクエンチャーとしてのtert−ブチル4−ヒドロキシピペリジン−1−カルボキシラート(溶液の0.019%)から構成されていた。酸ソースは2−メチル−1−ブタノールおよびデカンの80/20混合物中のアクリル酸t−ブチル/メタクリル酸メチル30/70コポリマー(溶液の0.891%)およびPAG(溶液の153.40μmol/g)から構成されていた。これら上記溶液はPTFE0.2μmシリンジフィルターを用いて濾過され、そして、TEL ATC8コーターを用いて、AR商標77−840A反射防止剤(ダウエレクトロニックマテリアルズから入手可能)の層でコーティングされたシリコンウェハ上にスピンコートされた。まず、酸検出層が1200Åでコーティングされ、110℃で60秒間プレベークされた。酸検出層がベーキングを終えた後で、酸ソース層が300Åでコーティングされ、そして90℃で60秒間ベークされて、二層系を形成した。この積層物は次いで、ASML 1100ステッパを用いて193nmで露光された。このウェハは110℃で60秒間もしくは120℃で60秒間の露光後ベーク(PEB)にかけられた。この工程中に、露光中に酸ソースにおいて遊離した酸は酸検出層に拡散する。PEBが完了したら、ウェハは0.26Nの水性トリメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド(TMAH)を用いて現像される。未露光領域の膜厚さと露光領域の膜厚さとの間の差が、合計膜喪失(ΔL)を与える。この結果は表1に報告される。DL=nmで報告されるPAG拡散長さ。
フォトレジスト製造:フォトレジストは表2に示される成分および比率を用いて配合された。全ての例において市販のポリマーA2が使用された。ポリマーA2はM1、M2、M3、M4およびM5のモノマーを組み込んでいるペンタポリマーである。モノマーのモル比はM1/M2/M3/M4/M5=2/2/3/2/1である。ポリマーのMwは8000であった。PAG(表を参照)、塩基(t−ブチルオキシカルボニル−4−ヒドロキシピリジン、TBOC−4HP)および表面レベリング剤(界面活性剤)PF656(Omnovaから入手可能)がそれぞれ100%固形分量を基準にした重量パーセントで以下に示されるように提供され、固形分の残部はポリマーである。これら配合物に使用される溶媒はプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセタート(S1)およびメチル2−ヒドロキシイソブチラート(S2)である。両方の例における最終の固形分%は4重量%であった。最終配合物中の溶媒S1:S2の重量比は1:1であった。比較サンプル2および発明サンプル2についてのフォトレジスト配合組成は以下の表2に示される:
上記フォトレジストは以下のようにリソグラフィ処理された。有機反射防止コーティング(AR商標77、ダウエレクトロニックマテリアルズ)を有する200mmシリコンウェハ上にフォトレジストがスピンコートされ、100℃で60秒間ベークされて、厚さ100nmのレジスト膜を形成した。このフォトレジストは、ArF露光装置ASML−1100(ASMLにより製造)を用いて、フォーカスオフセット/ステップ0.10/0.05で、0.89/0.64のアウター/インナーシグマで、環状照明下、NA(開口数)=0.75で、90nmのライン幅および180nmのピッチを有するラインアンドスペースパターン(L/Sパターン)を目的とするマスクパターンを通してArFエキシマレーザー(193nm)で露光された。その後、100℃で60秒間、露光後ベーク(PEB)が行われ、次いで0.26Nの水性テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド(TMAH)溶液で現像され、その後水洗浄が行われた。その結果、各例において、90nmのライン幅および180nmのピッチを有するL/Sパターンが形成された。日立9380CD−SEMを用いて、800ボルト(V)の加速電圧で操作し、8.0ピコアンペア(pA)のプローブ電流で、200Kx倍率を用いるトップダウン走査型電子顕微鏡検査(SEM)によって捕捉された像を処理することによって、マスクエラーファクター(Mask Error Factor;MEF)、露光許容度(Exposure Latitude;EL)が決定された。露光許容度(EL)はサイジング(sizing)エネルギーによって正規化された目標直径の±10%をプリントするための露光エネルギーの差として定義された。マスクエラーファクター(MEF)はマスクパターン上の相対的な寸法変化に対する、解像されたレジストパターンにおけるCD変化の比率として定義された。
Claims (9)
- 下記式の光酸発生剤:
- スルホナート基の隣にフルオロメチレン基もしくはジフルオロメチレン基をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の光酸発生剤。
- E 1 =フッ素;Rf=水素;Yが化学結合、−OC(O)CH2O−、および−OCH2C(O)O−から選択され;p=1〜2;並びに、m=0〜2である、請求項5に記載の光酸発生剤。
- ポリマーおよび請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の光酸発生剤を含むフォトレジスト組成物。
- (a)請求項8のフォトレジスト組成物の塗膜層を基体上に適用し;並びに
(b)フォトレジスト塗膜層をパターン形成された活性化放射線に露光し、そして露光されたフォトレジスト層を現像してレリーフ像を提供する;
ことを含む、基体上にフォトレジストレリーフ像を形成する方法。
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JP5608009B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-12 | 2014-10-15 | 大阪有機化学工業株式会社 | ホモアダマンタン誘導体、その製造方法及びフォトレジスト組成物 |
JP5690584B2 (ja) | 2010-12-28 | 2015-03-25 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | レジスト組成物、レジストパターン形成方法 |
JP5960991B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-28 | 2016-08-02 | 住友化学株式会社 | 塩、レジスト組成物及びレジストパターンの製造方法 |
JP6039194B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-02 | 2016-12-07 | 住友化学株式会社 | 塩、酸発生剤、レジスト組成物及びレジストパターンの製造方法 |
JP5789396B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-05 | 2015-10-07 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | レジストパターン形成方法 |
JP5767845B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-12 | 2015-08-19 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | レジスト組成物、レジストパターン形成方法、高分子化合物 |
JP2012242813A (ja) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-12-10 | Jsr Corp | 感放射線性樹脂組成物及びレジストパターン形成方法 |
JP6075980B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-27 | 2017-02-08 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | パターン形成方法及び該方法に使用するための感活性光線性又は感放射線性樹脂組成物 |
JP6274760B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-03 | 2018-02-07 | 住友化学株式会社 | レジスト組成物及びレジストパターンの製造方法 |
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