JP5820558B2 - 潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents
潤滑油組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5820558B2 JP5820558B2 JP2006304767A JP2006304767A JP5820558B2 JP 5820558 B2 JP5820558 B2 JP 5820558B2 JP 2006304767 A JP2006304767 A JP 2006304767A JP 2006304767 A JP2006304767 A JP 2006304767A JP 5820558 B2 JP5820558 B2 JP 5820558B2
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- lubricating oil
- oil
- oil composition
- polydimethylsiloxane
- test
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- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 37
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003254 anti-foaming effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010718 automatic transmission oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/004—Foam inhibited lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M155/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M143/00 - C10M153/00
- C10M155/02—Monomer containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/041—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/04—Molecular weight; Molecular weight distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/18—Anti-foaming property
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/042—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for automatic transmissions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/045—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for continuous variable transmission [CVT]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
上記ポリジメチルシロキサンは、25℃における動粘度が約10,000〜60,000mm2/s程度が好ましい。さらにそれらの分子量分布がポリスチレン換算でlogM≧4.2の部分が84%以上且つlogM≦3.1の部分が3%以下であるものを消泡剤として使用すると優れた高速攪拌に対しても消泡性を示す。
上述したように、本発明者等は、JIS K2518泡立ち試験法に代わる、泡立ち試験法としてホモジナイザー法による泡立ち試験法を考案したので以下に詳細に説明する。
図1はホモジナイザー法の試験装置の例示である。したがって、同様の機能を有する装置は、本発明の潤滑油を評価するために使用できる。図1を参照しながら試験装置を説明すると、試験装置は、ホモジナイザー1(例えば、IKA(R) Labortechnik社製 Ultra-Turaax T25 、ジェネレーターシャフト2(例えば、IKA(R) Labortechnik社製 S-25N-25F)、熱電対3(Kタイプなど 少なくとも140℃まで測定可能なもの)、シリンダ4(例えば、ガラス製 高さ20〜160mm(1mm毎)目盛り付き 内径φ36mm 厚み2mm 高さ200mm 目盛りは液面高さ(mm)を測るものであり、読みは体積(mml)とはならない。)、クランプ5(シリンダ固定用)、ヒーター6(上記シリンダに油を入れたとき、140℃まで油温を加熱するのに十分な電気容量のあるもの)、ラボジャッキ7(上記ヒーターを乗せて、昇降可能なもの 油温が試験温度に近い場合ヒーター出力だけでは微調整が難しい為、ヒーターを昇降しシリンダと直接接触しないようにして調整する。測定時は攪拌による発熱量を知るためヒーターを降ろしておく)及びスタンド8、9(ホモジナイザーおよびシリンダを固定できるもの)から構成される。
試料油を室温においてシリンダの目盛りで55mmの位置まで採取(容量で62.5mlに相当)し、図1に示すように配置する。ホモジナイザーの位置をジェネレーターシャフト先端がシリンダ目盛り20mmの位置になるように合わせる。このとき熱電対先端が油面から約1cm下に浸漬するように固定する。試料を測定温度に昇温するため、ホモジナイザーを8000min−1で攪拌させながらヒーターで加熱する。温度微調整のためヒーターの電気的制御以外に、ラボジャッキを昇降してシリンダとヒーターに間隔を作りその距離を調整することにより所定の目的測定温度に維持するようにする。ホモジナイザーを停止し、その測定温度での油面位置をmm単位で記録した後、再びホモジナイザーを8000min−1で攪拌させ、所定の測定温度に達していることを確認したら、ヒーターを外し、ホモジナイザーを一旦停止し、油面の泡の量をmm単位で読む、その後、回転数を20000min−1に設定して運転し1分間攪拌する。停止後3秒後の泡立ち面の位置を記録する。温度均一化のために8000min-1で攪拌する操作によって発生した泡の量は、ホモジナイザー停止後、通常直ちに2mm以下の値になり、消泡試験結果に影響を与えることはない。
JIS K2518シーケンス2の測定温度93.5℃よりも高い120℃および130℃の温度条件で測定する。消泡剤無添加潤滑油をこのホモジナイザー法による泡立ち試験法により泡立ち量を測定した値を基準値とし、この基準値よりも20%以上の改善が見られたものについて消泡剤の効果があると評価する。
実施例は高温(120〜130℃)において比較例と比較して、顕著に良好な消泡性能を示した。
2 ジェネレーターシャフト
3 熱電対
4 シリンダ
5 クランプ
6 ヒーター
7 ラボジャッキ
8、9 スタンド
Claims (1)
- 基油と消泡剤として潤滑油組成物全質量を基準にSi換算で3質量ppm〜20質量ppmの範囲内で添加するポリジメチルシロキサンとを含む、粒径0.8μmまでの異物を保持できるフィルターを有する自動変速機用潤滑油組成物であって、ポリジメチルシロキサンの分子量分布がゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC)で測定してポリスチレン換算でlog10M≧4.2部分の含有量が84%以上であり且つlog10M≦3.1部分の含有量が3%以下であり、ポリジメチルシロキサンの25℃における動粘度が30,000〜60,000mm2/sであり、前記潤滑油組成物の100℃における動粘度が1〜50mm2/sであり、粘度指数VIが130〜230であり、前記潤滑油組成物を保持粒径0.8μmのセルロース製フィルターによりろ過した試料を120℃および130℃におけるホモジナイザー法による泡立ち試験において下式:
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006304767A JP5820558B2 (ja) | 2006-11-10 | 2006-11-10 | 潤滑油組成物 |
PCT/EP2007/062193 WO2008055998A1 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2007-11-12 | Lubricating oil composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006304767A JP5820558B2 (ja) | 2006-11-10 | 2006-11-10 | 潤滑油組成物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008120889A JP2008120889A (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
JP5820558B2 true JP5820558B2 (ja) | 2015-11-24 |
Family
ID=39156401
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006304767A Expired - Fee Related JP5820558B2 (ja) | 2006-11-10 | 2006-11-10 | 潤滑油組成物 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP5820558B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008055998A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4835880B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-12 | 2011-12-14 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 液状硬化性フロロシリコーン組成物の製造方法 |
JP5701103B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-02 | 2015-04-15 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | 潤滑油のための消泡剤組成物及びそれを用いた消泡方法 |
JP6695759B2 (ja) | 2015-08-19 | 2020-05-20 | Jxtgエネルギー株式会社 | 消泡剤および潤滑油組成物 |
JP6785090B2 (ja) | 2015-08-19 | 2020-11-18 | Eneos株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物および潤滑油の消泡方法 |
JP6695761B2 (ja) | 2015-08-19 | 2020-05-20 | Jxtgエネルギー株式会社 | 消泡剤および潤滑油組成物 |
JP2017206656A (ja) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-24 | 東燃ゼネラル石油株式会社 | 消泡剤を含有する潤滑油組成物 |
WO2018155579A1 (ja) | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-30 | Jxtgエネルギー株式会社 | 消泡剤および潤滑油組成物 |
EP3954452A4 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2022-12-14 | ENEOS Corporation | LUBRICATION OIL COMPOSITION AND LUBRICATION OIL DEFOAMING METHOD AND DEFOAMING COMPOSITION |
JPWO2021193443A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | ||
US12060536B2 (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2024-08-13 | Eneos Corporation | Defoaming agent and lubricating oil composition |
JP7099659B1 (ja) | 2020-12-24 | 2022-07-12 | Dic株式会社 | 消泡剤、消泡剤を含む潤滑油組成物及び潤滑油組成物を用いた機械 |
DE202021100897U1 (de) * | 2021-02-23 | 2022-05-30 | Hans Heidolph GmbH | Magnetrührer mit Hubtisch |
EP4400191A1 (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2024-07-17 | DIC Corporation | Antifoaming agent, lubricating oil composition containing antifoaming agent, and machine using lubricating oil composition |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3436348A (en) * | 1966-10-20 | 1969-04-01 | Sinclair Research Inc | Ester base lubricating oil containing a stabilizing mixture of alkali metal organic compound and an aromatic amine |
DD213945A1 (de) * | 1983-03-02 | 1984-09-26 | Petrolchemisches Kombinat | Schauminhibitoren fuer schmieroele auf mineraloelbasis -ii- |
CA2056320C (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 2002-03-12 | Andrew G. Papay | Lubricating oil compositions and concentrates and the use thereof |
CA2056340A1 (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-06-22 | James D. Tschannen | Lubricating oil compositions and concentrates and the use thereof |
JP2842585B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-05 | 1999-01-06 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
US6090758A (en) * | 1997-01-07 | 2000-07-18 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Method for reducing foaming of lubricating oils |
JP4220599B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-10 | 2009-02-04 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
US20060264339A1 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | Devlin Mark T | Power transmission fluids with enhanced lifetime characteristics |
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2006
- 2006-11-10 JP JP2006304767A patent/JP5820558B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-11-12 WO PCT/EP2007/062193 patent/WO2008055998A1/en active Application Filing
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Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008055998A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
JP2008120889A (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
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