JP5602428B2 - モノマー溶液の液滴の重合による、高い吸収性を有する後架橋された吸水性ポリマー粒子の製造方法 - Google Patents
モノマー溶液の液滴の重合による、高い吸収性を有する後架橋された吸水性ポリマー粒子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical class OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/60—Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/10—Making granules by moulding the material, i.e. treating it in the molten state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/04—Polymerisation in solution
- C08F2/10—Aqueous solvent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/103—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of trialcohols, e.g. trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Description
a)少なくとも1つのエチレン性不飽和モノマー、
b)少なくとも1つの架橋剤、
c)少なくとも1つの開始剤、
d)水
を含有するモノマー溶液の液滴を該液滴を取り囲む気相中で重合させることによって製造する方法において、前記モノマー溶液の固体含有率が少なくとも35質量%であり、かつ前記ポリマー粒子が少なくとも150μmの平均直径を有することを特徴とする方法によって解決された。
測定は、別に記載がない限り、23±2℃の環境温度及び50±10%の相対空気湿度で実施される。吸水性ポリマーは、測定前に良く混和する。
0.3psi(2070Pa)の圧力負荷下での膨潤されたゲル層の液体通過性は、EP−A0640330号中の記載と同様に、高吸収性のポリマーからなる膨潤したゲル層のゲル層透過性として測定され、この場合上記の特許出願明細書第19頁及び図8に記載の装置は、ガラスフリット(40)がもはや使用されず、プランジャー(39)が円筒体(37)と同様のプラスチック材料からなり、今や全載置面にわたって均一に分布するように21個の同じ大きさの孔を含むように十分に変更した。測定の方法及び評価は、EP−A0640330号に対して不変のままである。通過流量は、自動的に捕捉される。
SFC [cm3s/g]=(Fg(t=0)×L0)/(d×A×WP)
上記式中、Fg(t=0)は、g/秒でのNaCl溶液の流量であり、これは、流量測定のデータFg(t)の線形の回帰分析に基づいてt=0に対する外挿法によって得られ、L0は、cmでのゲル層の厚さであり、dは、g/cm3でのNaCl溶液の比重であり、Aは、cm2でのゲル層の面積であり、かつWPは、dyn/cm2でのゲル層上の静水圧力である。
膨潤速度を測定するために、乾燥した吸水性ポリマー粒子1.00g(=W1)を25mlのガラスビーカー中に秤量し、かつその底の上に均一に分散させる。次いで0.9質量%の食塩溶液20mlを第2のガラスビーカーへ供給し、かつこのビーカー中の内容物を第1のビーカーに素早く添加し、かつストップウォッチを開始した。液体表面上での反射の消失により認識される、塩溶液の最後の滴の吸収後に、ストップウォッチを停止した。第2のガラスビーカーから流し出され、かつ第1のガラスビーカー中のポリマーにより吸収された液体の正確な量を第2のガラスビーカーの逆秤量により正確に測定した(=W2)。ストップウォッチで測定された、吸収のために必要とされる期間をtとして記載した。表面上での最後の液滴が消失するまでを、時点tとして測定した。
FSR[g/gs]=W2/(W1×t)
遠心保持能力(CRC Centrifuge Retention Capacity)
吸水性ポリマー粒子の遠心保持能力は、EDANA(European Disposables and Nonwovens Association)によって推奨された試験方法No.441.2−02"遠心保持能力(Centrifuge retention capacity)"によって測定される。
圧力下吸収は、EDANA(European Disposables and Nonwovens Association)によって推奨された試験方法No.442.2−02"圧力下吸収(Abdorption under pressure)"によって測定する。
実施例1〜7
14.6kgのアクリル酸ナトリウム(水中37.5質量%の溶液)及び1.4kgのアクリル酸を、11.2g〜168gの15エトキシ化されたトリメチロールプロパントリアクリレートと混合した。該溶液を、加熱され窒素雰囲気で充填された液滴化塔(Vertropfungsturm)(180℃、12mの高さ、2mの幅、並流で0.1m/sのガス速度)中に液滴化した。計量供給速度は、16kg/hであった。液滴化プレートは、170μmの穿孔を37個有していた。液滴化プレートの直径は、65mmであった。開始剤を、液滴化装置の直前で、ベンチュリミキサを介してモノマー溶液へと計量供給した。開始剤としては、2,2′−アゾビス[2−(2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン]ジヒドロクロリドを水中に溶かした15質量%の溶液を使用した。開始剤溶液の計量供給速度は、0.224kg/hであった。液滴化塔からのガス出口温度は130℃であった。得られたポリマー粒子の平均粒径は、270μmであった。
14.6kgのアクリル酸カリウム(水中45.0質量%の溶液)及び1.4kgのアクリル酸を、17.1gの15エトキシ化されたトリメチロールプロパントリアクリレートと混合した。該溶液を、加熱され窒素雰囲気で充填された液滴化塔(Vertropfungsturm)(180℃、12mの高さ、2mの幅、並流で0.1m/sのガス速度)中に液滴化した。計量供給速度は、16kg/hであった。液滴化プレートは、170μmの穿孔を37個有していた。液滴化プレートの直径は、65mmであった。開始剤を、液滴化装置の直前で、ベンチュリミキサを介してモノマー溶液へと計量供給した。開始剤としては、2,2′−アゾビス[2−(2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン]ジヒドロクロリドを水中に溶かした15質量%の溶液を使用した。開始剤溶液の計量供給速度は、0.224kg/hであった。液滴化塔からのガス出口温度は130℃であった。得られたポリマー粒子の平均粒径は、270μmであった。引き続き、得られた吸水性ポリマー粒子を後架橋させた。
比較のために、慣用の後架橋された吸水性ポリマー粒子(Hysorb(登録商標)M7055、BASF Aktiengesellschaft,DE)を調査した。
Claims (22)
- a)少なくとも1つのエチレン性不飽和モノマー、
b)少なくとも1つの架橋剤、
c)少なくとも1つの開始剤、
d)水
を含有するモノマー溶液の液滴を気相中で重合させることによって、少なくとも0.84の平均球形度の吸水性ポリマー粒子を製造する方法において、得られたポリマー粒子は後架橋され、前記モノマー溶液の重合の後の固体含有率が少なくとも35質量%であり、かつ前記ポリマー粒子が少なくとも150μmの平均直径を有することを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法において、モノマーa)が少なくとも1つの酸基を有することを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項2に記載の方法において、モノマーa)の酸基が、少なくとも部分的に中和されていることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、モノマーa)が少なくとも50モル%までアクリル酸であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、ポリマー粒子が、少なくとも200μmの平均直径を有することを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、ポリマー粒子の少なくとも90質量%が、100〜800μmの直径を有することを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、キャリヤーガスを反応室中に流すことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項7に記載の方法において、反応室を出て行くキャリヤーガスを、1回の通過後に、少なくとも部分的に返送することを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、キャリヤーガスの酸素含有率が0.001〜0.15容量%であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、得られるポリマー粒子を、少なくとも1つの更なる方法工程において乾燥させることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の方法により製造できる少なくとも0.84の平均球形度の吸水性ポリマー粒子。
- 請求項12に記載のポリマー粒子であって、前記ポリマー粒子が0.005質量%未満の疎水性溶剤の含有率を有することを特徴とするポリマー粒子。
- 請求項12から14までのいずれか1項に記載のポリマー粒子であって、前記ポリマー粒子が少なくとも2×10-7cm3s/gの透過性を有することを特徴とするポリマー粒子。
- 請求項12から15までのいずれか1項に記載のポリマー粒子であって、該ポリマー粒子が少なくとも200μmの平均直径を有することを特徴とするポリマー粒子。
- 請求項12から16までのいずれか1項に記載のポリマー粒子であって、該ポリマー粒子の少なくとも90質量%が、100〜800μmの直径を有することを特徴とするポリマー粒子。
- 請求項12から17までのいずれか1項に記載のポリマー粒子であって、該ポリマー粒子が少なくとも部分的に、重合された酸基を有するモノマーa)からなることを特徴とするポリマー粒子。
- 請求項18に記載のポリマー粒子であって、重合されたモノマーa)の酸基が、少なくとも部分的に中和されていることを特徴とするポリマー粒子。
- 請求項16又は19に記載のポリマー粒子であって、モノマーa)が少なくとも50モル%までアクリル酸であることを特徴とするポリマー粒子。
- 請求項11から20までのいずれか1項に記載のポリマー粒子を衛生製品の製造のために用いる使用。
- 請求項11から20までのいずれか1項に記載のポリマー粒子を含有する衛生製品。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP06117488.4 | 2006-07-19 | ||
EP06117488 | 2006-07-19 | ||
PCT/EP2007/056952 WO2008009580A1 (de) | 2006-07-19 | 2007-07-09 | Verfahren zur herstellung nachvernetzter wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel mit hoher absorption durch polymerisation von tropfen einer monomerlösung |
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JP5602428B2 true JP5602428B2 (ja) | 2014-10-08 |
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US (2) | US8202957B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2046400B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5602428B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101489596B (ja) |
BR (2) | BRPI0714450B1 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY150001A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2480481C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008009580A1 (ja) |
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ES2560204T3 (es) | 2003-02-12 | 2016-02-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Núcleo absorbente para un artículo absorbente |
DE60323810D1 (de) | 2003-02-12 | 2008-11-13 | Procter & Gamble | Bequem Windel |
US20060264861A1 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-23 | Lavon Gary D | Disposable absorbent article having breathable side flaps |
CN101522720B (zh) * | 2006-10-05 | 2012-05-30 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 通过聚合单体溶液液滴而制备吸水性聚合物珠粒的方法 |
EP2125047B1 (de) * | 2006-12-22 | 2015-09-16 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung mechanisch stabiler wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel |
US8114320B2 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2012-02-14 | Basf Se | Method for producing polymer particles by the polymerization of fluid drops in a gas phase |
WO2008095901A1 (de) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-14 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel durch polymerisation von tropfen einer monomerlösung |
WO2008095893A1 (de) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-14 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von polymerpartikeln durch polymerisation von flüssigkeitstropfen in einer gasphase |
EP2157950B1 (en) | 2007-06-18 | 2013-11-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article with substantially continuously distributed absorbent particulate polymer material and method |
CN101677892B (zh) | 2007-06-18 | 2014-03-12 | 宝洁公司 | 具有包括大体上连续分配的吸收性粒状聚合物材料的密封吸收芯的一次性吸收制品 |
EP2235093B1 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2015-04-22 | Basf Se | Process for producing surface-crosslinked superabsorbents |
EP2252334B1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2013-07-03 | Basf Se | Process for producing superabsorbents |
EP2285326A1 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2011-02-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making an absorbent core with strain resistant core cover |
JP5933262B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-06 | 2016-06-08 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 流体吸収性物品 |
WO2010015560A1 (en) | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-11 | Basf Se | Fluid-absorbent articles |
CN102119016B (zh) | 2008-08-06 | 2014-08-27 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 吸收液体的制品 |
CN102292362A (zh) * | 2008-11-21 | 2011-12-21 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 一种通过单体溶液液滴的聚合而制备渗透性吸水聚合物颗粒的方法 |
US8481159B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2013-07-09 | Basf Se | Water-absorbent porous polymer particles having specific sphericity and high bulk density |
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MY150001A (en) | 2013-11-15 |
RU2480481C2 (ru) | 2013-04-27 |
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CN101489596B (zh) | 2013-05-15 |
RU2009105484A (ru) | 2010-08-27 |
EP2046400B1 (de) | 2015-09-09 |
US20090258994A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
CN101489596A (zh) | 2009-07-22 |
ZA200901111B (en) | 2010-04-28 |
BR122017021370B1 (pt) | 2018-09-04 |
WO2008009580A1 (de) | 2008-01-24 |
BRPI0714450B1 (pt) | 2018-02-14 |
BRPI0714450A8 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
US8389658B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 |
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