JP5569162B2 - 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 239
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 193
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
図1は、実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置を示す断面図である。図1に示す半導体装置は、半導体基板に、ソース電位を有するフィールドプレート(第1電極)8と、ゲート電極(制御電極)10とがトレンチ6内部に埋め込まれた構成からなるフィールドプレート構造(縦型フィールドプレート構造)のMOSFETである。半導体基板は、n+ドレイン領域1の表面にn-ドリフト領域(第1半導体領域)2が設けられてなる。また、半導体基板は、シリコン(Si)基板であってもよいし、炭化珪素(SiC)基板であってもよい。
図8は、実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置を示す断面図である。実施の形態1において、n--低濃度領域を、トレンチ6のコーナー部にのみ設けてもよい。
図12は、実施の形態3にかかる半導体装置を示す断面図である。実施の形態1において、トレンチ底面を覆うn--低濃度領域に代えて、n-ドリフト領域2にn-ドリフト領域2よりも不純物濃度の高いn高濃度領域を設けてもよい。
2 n-ドリフト領域
3 pウェル領域
4 n+ソース領域
5 p+高濃度領域
6 トレンチ
7 絶縁膜(第1)
8 フィールドプレート
9 絶縁膜(第2)
10 ゲート電極
11 層間絶縁膜(第2)
12 ソース電極
21 n--低濃度領域
Claims (12)
- 第1導電型の第1半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体領域の表面層に設けられた第2導電型の第2半導体領域と、
前記第2半導体領域の表面層に選択的に設けられた第1導電型の第3半導体領域と、
前記第3半導体領域に接し、かつ前記第2半導体領域を貫通し、前記第1半導体領域まで達するトレンチと、
前記トレンチの内部の底面側に、第1絶縁膜を介して設けられた第1電極と、
前記トレンチ内部の前記第1電極の上方に、第2絶縁膜を介して設けられた制御電極と、
前記第2半導体領域および前記第3半導体領域に接する第2電極と、
前記第1半導体領域よりも高い不純物濃度を有し、前記トレンチのコーナー部よりも前記第2半導体領域側の当該第1半導体領域に設けられた第1導電型の第5半導体領域と、
を備え、
前記第1電極の前記制御電極側の領域は、前記第1半導体領域と前記第2半導体領域との界面よりも当該第1半導体領域側に位置し、
前記第1電極は、前記第2電極と電気的に接続され、
前記第1絶縁膜は、前記第2絶縁膜の膜厚以上の厚さを有することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第5半導体領域は、前記トレンチの側壁に設けられた前記第1絶縁膜および前記第2絶縁膜を介して、前記第1電極および前記制御電極と隣り合うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第5半導体領域の不純物濃度は、前記第1半導体領域の不純物濃度の114%以上500%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1半導体領域となる半導体基板は、シリコン基板であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1半導体領域となる半導体基板は、炭化珪素基板であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
- 第1導電型の第1半導体領域に、底面とコーナー部とのなす角度が鈍角となるトレンチを形成するトレンチ形成工程と、
前記第1半導体領域の表面層に第2導電型不純物を導入し、前記トレンチのコーナー部に露出する当該第1半導体領域の表面層の第1導電型不純物濃度を選択的に低くする不純物導入工程と、
前記不純物導入工程の後、前記トレンチの内部に、第1絶縁膜を介して第1電極を形成する第1電極形成工程と、
前記トレンチ内部の前記第1電極の上方に、第2絶縁膜を介して制御電極を形成する制御電極形成工程と、
前記第1半導体領域の表面層に導入された前記第2導電型不純物を拡散させ、当該第1半導体領域よりも低い不純物濃度を有し、かつ前記トレンチのコーナー部を覆う第1導電型の第4半導体領域を形成する拡散工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記トレンチ形成工程では、前記トレンチの底面とコーナー部とのなす角度が120度以上150度以下の角度となる当該トレンチを形成することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記不純物導入工程では、前記第1半導体領域の表面に対して65度以上80度以下の角度をなす斜め方向から第2導電型不純物をイオン注入することを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 第1導電型の第1半導体領域にトレンチを形成するトレンチ形成工程と、
前記第1半導体領域の表面層に第1導電型不純物を導入し、前記トレンチのコーナー部を除く当該トレンチの側壁に露出する当該第1半導体領域の表面層の第1導電型不純物濃度を選択的に高くする不純物導入工程と、
前記不純物導入工程の後、前記トレンチの内部に、第1絶縁膜を介して第1電極を形成する第1電極形成工程と、
前記トレンチ内部の前記第1電極の上方に、第2絶縁膜を介して制御電極を形成する制御電極形成工程と、
前記第1半導体領域の表面層に導入された前記第1導電型不純物を拡散させ、前記トレンチの側壁に当該トレンチのコーナー部まで達しない深さを有し、かつ前記第1半導体領域よりも高い不純物濃度を有する第1導電型の第5半導体領域を形成する拡散工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記不純物導入工程では、前記第1半導体領域の表面に対して45度以上80度以下の角度をなす斜め方向から第1導電型不純物をイオン注入することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1半導体領域となる半導体基板は、シリコン基板であることを特徴とする請求項6〜10のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1半導体領域となる半導体基板は、炭化珪素基板であることを特徴とする請求項6〜10のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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US13/067,575 US8482061B2 (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2011-06-09 | Semiconductor device and the method of manufacturing the same |
US13/926,470 US8952450B2 (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2013-06-25 | Semiconductor device and the method of manufacturing the same |
US14/580,478 US9349826B2 (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2014-12-23 | Semiconductor device and the method of manufacturing the same |
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US11322612B2 (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2022-05-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device with region of varying thickness |
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JP2012169551A (ja) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-09-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | トレンチゲート型半導体装置 |
JP2014518017A (ja) | 2011-05-18 | 2014-07-24 | ビシャイ‐シリコニックス | 半導体デバイス |
JP2013201267A (ja) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-10-03 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
DE112013002267T5 (de) * | 2012-04-30 | 2015-03-12 | Vishay-Siliconix | Halbleiterbauelement |
JP2013243180A (ja) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-12-05 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
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US20110303925A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
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