JP5232613B2 - 排ガス浄化装置 - Google Patents
排ガス浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5232613B2 JP5232613B2 JP2008312631A JP2008312631A JP5232613B2 JP 5232613 B2 JP5232613 B2 JP 5232613B2 JP 2008312631 A JP2008312631 A JP 2008312631A JP 2008312631 A JP2008312631 A JP 2008312631A JP 5232613 B2 JP5232613 B2 JP 5232613B2
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- urea water
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Description
前記排ガスの流れ方向において前記尿素水噴射手段と前記触媒手段との間の排ガス流路の温度を調整する温度調整手段とを有し、前記処理前アンモニア濃度計測手段で計測したアンモニア濃度に基づいて、前記温度調整手段により前記排ガス流路の温度を調整することも好ましい。
(NH2)2CO+H2O→2NH3+CO2
その後、生成されたアンモニアは、排ガスとともに排気配管14内を流れ、尿素SCR触媒手段26に到達する。なお、尿素水の一部は、アンモニアにならずに、尿素水のまま尿素SCR触媒手段26に到達する。そのため、尿素SCR触媒手段26内でも、上記反応により、尿素水からアンモニアが生成される。尿素SCR触媒手段26に到達したアンモニアは、排ガスに含まれる窒素酸化物と反応し、窒素酸化物から酸素を取り除き、窒素に還元する。具体的には、以下の化学反応により、窒素酸化物が還元される。
4NH3+4NO+O2→4N2+6H2O
4NH3+2NO2+O2→3N2+6H2O
12 ディーゼルエンジン
14 排気配管
16、50、72 排ガス浄化装置
18 酸化触媒
20 DPF
21 尿素SCRシステム
22 尿素水噴射手段
24 尿素水タンク
26 尿素SCR触媒手段
28 濃度計測手段
30、64 制御手段
40 計測手段本体
42 光ファイバ
44 計測セル
46 受光部
54 処理前アンモニア濃度計測手段
56 イソシアン酸濃度計測手段
58、76 処理前窒素酸化物濃度計測手段
60、78 処理後窒素酸化物濃度計測手段
62 温度調整手段
Claims (11)
- 内燃機関から排出される排ガスに含まれる窒素酸化物を還元する排ガス浄化装置であって、
前記内燃機関から排出される排ガスを案内する排気配管と、
前記排気配管内に尿素水を噴射する尿素水噴射手段と、
噴射された前記尿素水から生成されるアンモニアと前記窒素酸化物との反応を促進させる尿素SCR触媒及び前記排気配管の内部に配置され前記尿素SCR触媒を前記排気配管の内部に支持する支持機構とを備え、前記排ガスの流れ方向において前記尿素水が噴射される位置よりも下流側に配置されている触媒手段と、
前記排ガスの流れ方向において前記触媒手段よりも下流側に配置され、前記尿素SCR触媒を通過した前記排ガスのアンモニア濃度を計測するアンモニア濃度計測手段と、
前記アンモニア濃度計測手段により計測されたアンモニア濃度に基づいて、前記尿素水噴射手段による前記尿素水の噴射を制御する制御手段と、
前記排ガスの流れ方向において前記尿素水噴射手段と前記触媒手段との間に配置され、排ガスのイソシアン酸濃度を計測するイソシアン酸濃度計測手段と、
前記排ガスの流れ方向において前記尿素水噴射手段と前記触媒手段との間の前記排気配管の温度を調整する温度調整手段と、を有し、
前記イソシアン酸濃度計測手段で計測したイソシアン酸濃度に基づいて、前記温度調整手段により前記排気配管の温度を調整することを特徴とする排ガス浄化装置。 - さらに、前記排ガスの流れ方向において前記尿素水噴射手段と前記触媒手段との間に配置され、排ガスのアンモニア濃度を計測する処理前アンモニア濃度計測手段と、
前記処理前アンモニア濃度計測手段で計測したアンモニア濃度に基づいて、前記温度調整手段により前記排気配管の温度を調整することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の排ガス浄化装置。 - 内燃機関から排出される排ガスに含まれる窒素酸化物を還元する排ガス浄化装置であって、
前記内燃機関から排出される排ガスを案内する排気配管と、
前記排気配管内に尿素水を噴射する尿素水噴射手段と、
噴射された前記尿素水から生成されるアンモニアと前記窒素酸化物との反応を促進させる尿素SCR触媒及び前記排気配管の内部に配置され前記尿素SCR触媒を前記排気配管の内部に支持する支持機構とを備え、前記排ガスの流れ方向において前記尿素水が噴射される位置よりも下流側に配置されている触媒手段と、
前記排ガスの流れ方向において前記触媒手段よりも下流側に配置され、前記尿素SCR触媒を通過した前記排ガスのアンモニア濃度を計測するアンモニア濃度計測手段と、
前記アンモニア濃度計測手段により計測されたアンモニア濃度に基づいて、前記尿素水噴射手段による前記尿素水の噴射を制御する制御手段と、
前記排ガスの流れ方向において前記尿素水噴射手段と前記触媒手段との間に配置され、排ガスのアンモニア濃度を計測する処理前アンモニア濃度計測手段と、
前記排ガスの流れ方向において前記尿素水噴射手段と前記触媒手段との間の前記排気配管の温度を調整する温度調整手段と、を有し、
前記処理前アンモニア濃度計測手段で計測したアンモニア濃度に基づいて、前記温度調整手段により前記排気配管の温度を調整することを特徴とする排ガス浄化装置。 - さらに、前記排ガスの流れ方向において前記触媒手段よりも下流側に配置され、前記尿素SCR触媒を通過した排ガスの窒素酸化物濃度を計測する処理後窒素酸化物濃度計測手段を有し、
前記制御手段は、前記処理後窒素酸化物濃度計測手段により計測された窒素酸化物濃度にも基づいて尿素水噴射手段による尿素水の噴射を制御することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス浄化装置。 - 前記アンモニア濃度計測手段により検出されたアンモニア濃度と、前記処理後窒素酸化物濃度計測手段により計測された窒素酸化物濃度との両方が、基準濃度を超えている場合は、前記尿素SCR触媒の回復を行う回復手段を有することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の排ガス浄化装置。
- 前記回復手段は、前記尿素SCR触媒を所定温度で加熱することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の排ガス浄化装置。
- 前記アンモニア濃度計測手段により検出されたアンモニア濃度と、前記処理後窒素酸化物濃度計測手段により計測された窒素酸化物濃度との両方が、基準濃度を超えている場合は、前記尿素SCR触媒を交換する必要があることを通知する通知手段を有することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の排ガス浄化装置。
- さらに、前記排ガスの流れ方向において前記尿素水噴射手段と前記触媒手段との間に配置され、排ガスの窒素酸化物濃度を計測する処理前窒素酸化物濃度計測手段を有し、
前記制御手段は、前記処理前窒素酸化物濃度計測手段により計測された窒素酸化物濃度にも基づいて尿素水噴射手段による尿素水の噴射を制御することを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の排ガス浄化装置。 - 内燃機関から排出される排ガスに含まれる窒素酸化物を還元する排ガス浄化装置であって、
前記内燃機関から排出される排ガスを案内する排気配管と、
前記排気配管内に尿素水を噴射する尿素水噴射手段と、
噴射された尿素水から生成されるアンモニアと前記窒素酸化物との反応を促進させる尿素SCR触媒及び前記排気配管の内部に配置され前記尿素SCR触媒を前記排気配管の内部に支持する支持機構とを備え、前記排ガスの流れ方向において前記尿素水が噴射される位置よりも下流側に配置されている触媒手段と、
前記排ガスの流れ方向において前記尿素水噴射手段と前記触媒手段との間に配置され、排ガスの窒素酸化物濃度を計測する処理前窒素酸化物濃度計測手段と、
前記排ガスの流れ方向において前記触媒手段よりも下流側に配置され、前記尿素SCR触媒を通過した前記排ガスの窒素酸化物濃度を計測する処理後窒素酸化物濃度計測手段と、
前記処理前窒素酸化物濃度計測手段で計測した窒素酸化物濃度と、前記処理後窒素酸化物濃度計測手段で計測した窒素酸化物濃度との差分に基づいて、前記触媒手段を通過した排ガス中のアンモニア濃度を算出し、算出したアンモニア濃度に基づいて、尿素水噴射手段による尿素水の噴射を制御する制御手段と、
前記排ガスの流れ方向において前記尿素水噴射手段と前記触媒手段との間に配置され、排ガスのイソシアン酸濃度を計測するイソシアン酸濃度計測手段と、
前記排ガスの流れ方向において前記尿素水噴射手段と前記触媒手段との間の前記排気配管の温度を調整する温度調整手段と、を有し、
前記イソシアン酸濃度計測手段で計測したイソシアン酸濃度に基づいて、前記温度調整手段により前記排気配管の温度を調整することを特徴とする排ガス浄化装置。 - さらに、前記排ガスの流れ方向において前記尿素水噴射手段と前記触媒手段との間に配置され、排ガスのアンモニア濃度を計測する処理前アンモニア濃度計測手段と、
前記処理前アンモニア濃度計測手段で計測したアンモニア濃度に基づいて、前記温度調整手段により前記排気配管の温度を調整することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の排ガス浄化装置。 - 内燃機関から排出される排ガスに含まれる窒素酸化物を還元する排ガス浄化装置であって、
前記内燃機関から排出される排ガスを案内する排気配管と、
前記排気配管内に尿素水を噴射する尿素水噴射手段と、
噴射された尿素水から生成されるアンモニアと前記窒素酸化物との反応を促進させる尿素SCR触媒及び前記排気配管の内部に配置され前記尿素SCR触媒を前記排気配管の内部に支持する支持機構とを備え、前記排ガスの流れ方向において前記尿素水が噴射される位置よりも下流側に配置されている触媒手段と、
前記排ガスの流れ方向において前記尿素水噴射手段と前記触媒手段との間に配置され、排ガスの窒素酸化物濃度を計測する処理前窒素酸化物濃度計測手段と、
前記排ガスの流れ方向において前記触媒手段よりも下流側に配置され、前記尿素SCR触媒を通過した前記排ガスの窒素酸化物濃度を計測する処理後窒素酸化物濃度計測手段と、
前記処理前窒素酸化物濃度計測手段で計測した窒素酸化物濃度と、前記処理後窒素酸化物濃度計測手段で計測した窒素酸化物濃度との差分に基づいて、前記触媒手段を通過した排ガス中のアンモニア濃度を算出し、算出したアンモニア濃度に基づいて、尿素水噴射手段による尿素水の噴射を制御する制御手段と、
前記排ガスの流れ方向において前記尿素水噴射手段と前記触媒手段との間に配置され、排ガスのアンモニア濃度を計測する処理前アンモニア濃度計測手段と、
前記排ガスの流れ方向において前記尿素水噴射手段と前記触媒手段との間の前記排気配管の温度を調整する温度調整手段と、を有し、
前記処理前アンモニア濃度計測手段で計測したアンモニア濃度に基づいて、前記温度調整手段により前記排気配管の温度を調整することを特徴とする排ガス浄化装置。
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RU2011122981A (ru) | 2012-12-20 |
WO2010067760A1 (ja) | 2010-06-17 |
JP2010133393A (ja) | 2010-06-17 |
KR20110082614A (ko) | 2011-07-19 |
CN102245868B (zh) | 2013-09-18 |
CN102245868A (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
EP2357331A1 (en) | 2011-08-17 |
KR101288784B1 (ko) | 2013-07-22 |
EP2357331B1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
ES2539307T3 (es) | 2015-06-29 |
EP2357331A4 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
DK2357331T3 (da) | 2015-06-22 |
US8607547B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 |
RU2487253C2 (ru) | 2013-07-10 |
US20110239629A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
CA2745623C (en) | 2013-09-24 |
CA2745623A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
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