JP5164835B2 - 分散剤およびその組成物 - Google Patents
分散剤およびその組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5164835B2 JP5164835B2 JP2008517002A JP2008517002A JP5164835B2 JP 5164835 B2 JP5164835 B2 JP 5164835B2 JP 2008517002 A JP2008517002 A JP 2008517002A JP 2008517002 A JP2008517002 A JP 2008517002A JP 5164835 B2 JP5164835 B2 JP 5164835B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- composition
- hydrocarbyl
- salt
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 alkyl phosphate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical group O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005652 polyisobutylene succinic anhydride Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 36
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229940107816 ammonium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KFYRJJBUHYILSO-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-dimethylarsanylsulfanyl-3-methylbutanoic acid Chemical compound C[As](C)SC(C)(C)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O KFYRJJBUHYILSO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940105325 3-dimethylaminopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002368 Glissopal ® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001000 anthraquinone dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019239 indanthrene blue RS Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pentane Natural products CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJNRGSHEMCMUOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperidin-1-ylethanamine Chemical compound NCCN1CCCCC1 CJNRGSHEMCMUOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDHWOCLBMVSZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-imidazol-1-ylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCN1C=CN=C1 KDHWOCLBMVSZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIKUBYKUYUSRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-morpholinopropylamine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCOCC1 UIKUBYKUYUSRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVZBFOKBSDGVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N BENZALKONIUM Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VVZBFOKBSDGVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005747 Chlorothalonil Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000896 Ethulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001859 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous n-heptane Natural products CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010296 bead milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YOUGRGFIHBUKRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YOUGRGFIHBUKRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(hexamethylene)triamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCNCCCCCCN MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical class [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRXDDLFGCDQOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) iron(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2].[Co+2].[O-2] QRXDDLFGCDQOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012612 commercial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002508 contact lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQJDHWMADUVRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecyl(dimethyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC QQJDHWMADUVRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019326 ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006081 fluorescent whitening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940013688 formic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BSIHWSXXPBAGTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoviolanthrone Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C(C4=C56)=CC=C5C5=CC=CC=C5C(=O)C6=CC=C4C4=C3C2=C1C=C4 BSIHWSXXPBAGTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004011 methenamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IZXGZAJMDLJLMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylaminomethanol Chemical compound CNCO IZXGZAJMDLJLMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000983 mordant dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCN QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYIODHFKZFKMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(methylamino)ethanamine Chemical compound CCN(NC)NC NYIODHFKZFKMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWVGZFQJXVPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(methylamino)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(NC)NC SWVGZFQJXVPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUHZZVMEUAUWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(C)C ZUHZZVMEUAUWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000018 nitroso group Chemical group N(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxathiane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCCO1 MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095574 propionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYXNRREDYWPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,3-diamine Chemical class NC1=CC=CN=C1N ZZYXNRREDYWPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000992 solvent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PDSVZUAJOIQXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(octadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C PDSVZUAJOIQXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/16—Amines or polyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
- C09D17/002—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints in organic medium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/45—Anti-settling agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/18—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L39/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
本発明は、分散剤の塩、粒子状固体および有機媒体を含む新規な組成物に関する。本発明は、さらに、インキ、ミルベース、プラスチックおよび塗料などの媒体中のその分散剤の用途に関する。
インキ、塗料、ミルベース、およびプラスチック材料などの多くの配合物は、有機媒体中に粒子状固体を均一に分布させるための効果的な分散剤を必要とする。その有機媒体は、極性から非極性の有機媒体まで変化し得る。ポリ(低級アルキレン)イミン鎖などの末端塩基性基を含有する分散剤は周知であり、一般に、ポリイミンの、末端酸基を含有するポリエステル鎖との反応により調製され、その反応はアミドと塩の形の混合物を生ずる。しかしながら、これら分散剤の多くは、粘度および安定性の特性に対しては保持する性能が限定されており、印刷インキまたは塗料に組み込まれた場合、流動特性の劣るインキまたは塗料を与える。したがって、流動特性、粘度および安定性の特性の少なくとも1つについて容認される性能を提供することが可能な分散剤の必要性が存在する。
特定の分散剤が、粒子状固体を一連の有機媒体、特に非極性有機媒体中に分散させる優れた能力を有することが見出された。その上その分散剤のいくつかは新規である。
式中、
Bは、−CO−基と共にポリイソブチレン無水コハク酸の残基である300〜5000の数平均分子量のポリイソブチレンに一般的には基づく疎水性アルキル鎖を含み;
Zは、酸素原子または窒素原子を介してカルボニル基に結合している2価の架橋基であり、一般に次式によって表すことができ;
−N(T)−A−または−O−A−;
式中、
Tは、水素、またはC1〜18ヒドロカルビル基、またはAによって表される基、またはポリイソブチレン無水コハク酸の残基であり;
Aは、2〜6個の炭素原子を含有するアルキレンもしくはヒドロキシアルキレン基であり;
Rは、次式によって表される第四級アンモニウム基であり;
−N+(T2)(T3)(T4)W−
式中、
T2、T3およびT4は、それぞれ独立して、水素、必要に応じて置換されているアルキル、アルカリールまたはシクロアルキル基であるか、あるいはRは、N−オキシド官能化第四級アンモニウム基であり;
W−は、無色または有色のアニオンである。
本発明は、上で定義した組成物を提供する。
そのヒドロカルビル置換アシル化剤は、いくつかの実施形態において、300から5000、450から4000、500から3000または550から2500まで変化する数平均分子量のヒドロカルビル基を一般的には有する。いくつかの実施形態において、そのヒドロカルビル基は、約550、または約750、または950から1000、あるいは約1600または約2300の数平均分子量を有する。
本発明のアシル化剤は、カルボン酸またはその酸無水物などの1つまたは複数の酸官能基を備えた化合物であり得る。アシル化剤の例としては、α,β−不飽和モノまたはポリカルボン酸、酸無水物エステルまたはそれらの誘導体が挙げられる。アシル化剤の例としては、(メタ)アクリル酸、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、マレイン酸または無水マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸または無水イタコン酸、あるいはこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
当該アミンは、当技術分野で知られているアミンであり、置換モノアミン、ポリアミンまたはそれらの混合物などの環状(芳香族および/または非芳香族)アミンが挙げられる。当業者であれば第四級アンモニウム塩を形成することができる適当なアミン化合物を承知していよう。
(a)米国特許第4253980号および/または米国特許第3778371号に記載され、特許請求されている分散剤、すなわち、ピリジニウム塩のポリイソブチレンスクシンイミドエステルラクトン、
(b)米国特許第4326973号および/または米国特許第4338206号に記載され、特許請求されている分散剤、すなわち、ピリジニウム塩のポリイソブチレンスクシンイミド、および
(c)米国特許第5254138号に記載され、特許請求されている分散剤、すなわち、ポリアルキル無水コハク酸のポリアミノヒドロキシアルキル第四級アンモニウム塩との反応生成物が挙げられる。
(a)0.5から30部の粒子状固体、
(b)0.5から30部の式(1)の化合物および/またはヒドロカルビル置換アシル化剤の塩、および
(c)40から99部の有機液体を含み;ここですべての部は、重量部であり、量の(a)+(b)+(c)=100である。
数平均分子量が950〜1000(そしてポリイソブチレン鎖当りの無水マレイン酸の平均が1.3)のポリイソブチレン無水コハク酸(203.7g)を、窒素のゆっくりした流れのもとで、100℃で撹拌した後、3−ジメチルアミノプロピルアミン(DMAPAとも呼ぶ)(31.22g)をゆっくり滴下して加え、その混合物を100℃で3時間にわたって撹拌した。その混合物を次に窒素雰囲気下で、185℃で3時間撹拌し、過剰のDMAPAをこの段階の間に除去する。褐色の粘稠な液体(216g)が得られる。生成物の塩基当量は、1093mgと測定される。これが中間体1である。
中間体2から14をポリイソブチレン無水コハク酸の特性値が次のものであること以外は中間体1と同様の工程によって調製する:
DA PIBSAを、直接アルキル化法または「エン」反応によって調製する。この「エン」反応は、B.C. TrivediおよびB.C. Culbertsonにより編集され、1982年にPlenum Pressにより出版されたMaleic Anhydrideの147〜148頁に要約されている。
中間体15から21は、以下に明らかにされている違いを除いて中間体1と同様の方法で調製される:
中間体1(100g)を、窒素のゆっくりした気流下でトルエン(110.96g)中で15分間撹拌した後、ジメチルスルフェート(10.96g)を加える。得られた混合物を、次に90℃でさらに4時間撹拌し、褐色の液体(220g)を生じさせる。これが分散剤1である。
分散剤2から11は、中間体2から11をそれぞれに使用する以外は分散剤1について記載したものと同様の方法によって調製する。
500mlのフランジフラスコに中間体1(200g、1当量)を仕込む。その内容物を撹拌し、90℃に加温する。塩化ベンジル(13.5g、0.11モル、0.95当量)を35分かけて滴下して加え、その混合物を70時間撹拌する。得られる生成物は、褐色の粘稠な液体で、収量は204g(96%)である。
600mlのオートクレーブに、中間体1(200g、1当量)、ジメチルカーボネート(19.91g、0.22モル、2当量)およびメタノール(35.56g、1.11モル、10当量)を仕込む。容器を窒素で3回パージし、内容物を145psiで20時間140℃に加熱する。内容物を次に冷却し、過剰のジメチルカーボネートおよびメタノールを真空蒸留によって除去する。得られる生成物は、収量246g(97%)の褐色の液体である。
50mlのフラスコに中間体1(10g、1当量)およびトルエン(11.2g)を仕込む。その内容物を撹拌し、90℃に温める。1,3−プロパンスルトン(1.02g、0.0083モル、0.95当量)を35分間かけて滴下して加え、その混合物を1時間撹拌する。得られる生成物は、22gの収量(96%)の琥珀色の液体である。
分散剤15から24は、中間体12から21をそれぞれに使用した以外は分散剤1について記載したものと同様の方法によって調製する。
分散剤25は、516.5gの中間体1と同様の方法で調製した生成物を、192.7gのメタノール、27.4gの酢酸および109.8gのスチレンオキシドと容器中であらかじめ混合することにより調製する。その容器の内容物を、70℃で4時間還流させる。その生成物を、ディーンスターク装置を用いてメタノールを蒸留するために100℃に加熱し、続いて過剰のスチレンオキシドを除去する。得られた生成物は、周囲温度まで冷却する。
分散剤1〜24および比較例1を使用して一連のマゼンタ色のミルベースを調製する。そのミルベースは、分散剤1から11(0.38g)を6.47gのトルエンの溶媒混合物中に溶解することによって調製する。ガラスビーズ(3mm、17部)およびMonastral Blue BG(旧Heubach、ビグメントブルー15.1部)、0.15gのソルスパース(登録商標)5000(流動化剤)を加え、その混合物を水平振とう器上で16時間振とうした。得られた分散体は、次いでAからE(良から不良)の任意の尺度を用いて流動性の評価をした。分散剤2から11に対して得られたミル粉砕グレードを下の表2に示す。比較例1は、Eのミル粉砕グレードを有する。
ヒドロカルビル基の例としては、
(i)炭化水素置換基、すなわち、脂肪族(例えばアルキルまたはアルケニル)、脂環式(例えばシクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル)置換基、ならびに芳香族置換、脂肪族置換、および脂環式置換の芳香族置換基、さらには環が分子の別の部分を介して完成している(例えば2つの置換基が一緒に1つの環を形成している)環状置換基;
(ii)置換炭化水素置換基、すなわち、置換基の主として炭化水素の性質を本発明に照らして変えることのない非炭化水素基(例えば、ハロ(特にクロロおよびフルオロ)、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、メルカプト、アルキルメルカプト、ニトロ、ニトロソ、およびスルホキシ)を含有する置換基;
(iii)ヘテロ置換基、すなわち、本発明に照らして主として炭化水素特性を有しているが、本来なら炭素原子だけで構成されている環または鎖中に炭素以外を含有している置換基が挙げられる。ヘテロ原子としては、硫黄、酸素、窒素が挙げられ、ピリジル、フリル、チエニルおよびイミダゾリルなどの置換基を包含する。一般に、2個以下、または1個以下の非炭化水素置換基がヒドロカルビル基中の10個の炭素原子毎に存在し、一般的にはヒドロカルビル基中には非炭化水素置換基は存在しない。
Claims (7)
- (i)粒子状顔料、(ii)有機媒体、ならびに(iii)ヒドロカルビル置換アシル化剤の塩であって、該ヒドロカルビル置換アシル化剤の塩が、スクシンイミド官能基をさらに含み、該ヒドロカルビル置換アシル化剤の塩が、式(1):
B−CO−Z−R 式(1)
[式中、
Bは、−CO−基と共にポリイソブチレン無水コハク酸の残基である300〜5000の数平均分子量のポリイソブチレンに基づく疎水性アルキル鎖を含み;
Zは、酸素原子または窒素原子を介してカルボニル基に結合している2価の架橋基であり、一般に式:
−N(T)−A−
によって表すことができ;
式中、
Tは、水素、またはC1〜18ヒドロカルビル基、またはポリイソブチレン無水コハク酸の残基であり;
Aは、2〜6個の炭素原子を含有するアルキレンもしくはヒドロキシアルキレン基であり;
Rは、式:
−N+(T2)(T3)(T4)W−
によって表される第四級アンモニウム基であり;
式中、
T2、T3およびT4は、それぞれ独立して、水素、必要に応じて置換されているアルキル、アルカリールまたはシクロアルキル基であるか、あるいはRは、N−オキシド官能化第四級アンモニウム基であり;
W−は、無色または有色のアニオンである]
の化合物およびその塩である、ヒドロカルビル置換アシル化剤の塩
を含む、組成物。 - 前記第四級アンモニウム基が、ハロゲン化物、水酸化物、スルホネート、アルキルスルフェート、ホスフェート、C1〜12アルキルホスフェート、ジC1〜12アルキルホスフェート、ホウ酸塩、C1〜12アルキルホウ酸塩、亜硝酸塩、硝酸塩、炭酸塩、重炭酸塩、アルカノエート、O,O−ジC1〜12アルキルジチオホスフェートおよびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるアニオン性第四級化対イオンを有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記有機媒体が有機液体またはプラスチック材料である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記有機液体が、総有機液体を基準として少なくとも0.1重量%の極性有機液体を含む、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物を含む、塗料またはインキ。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物を含む、ミルベース。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物を含む、分散剤。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US69115605P | 2005-06-16 | 2005-06-16 | |
US60/691,156 | 2005-06-16 | ||
PCT/US2006/022926 WO2006138269A2 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2006-06-13 | Dispersants and compositions thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008544044A JP2008544044A (ja) | 2008-12-04 |
JP5164835B2 true JP5164835B2 (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
Family
ID=37056469
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008517002A Expired - Fee Related JP5164835B2 (ja) | 2005-06-16 | 2006-06-13 | 分散剤およびその組成物 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7683120B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1896546B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5164835B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101198663B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE477306T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602006016125D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2347686T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200704711A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006138269A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1996024B1 (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2018-08-22 | Huntsman Petrochemical LLC | Comb polymer derivatives of polyetheramines useful as agricultural dispersants |
EP2073916B1 (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2014-10-08 | Lubrizol Limited | Novel dispersants |
US20080113890A1 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Quaternary Ammonium Salt of a Polyalkene-Substituted Amine Compound |
US20080182927A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-07-31 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Polyisobutenyl containing dispersions and uses thereof |
CA2720502A1 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Quaternary salts for use as surfactants in dispersions |
CA2762069C (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2018-03-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Quaternary ammonium amide and/or ester salts |
EP2446000B1 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2016-10-05 | Rhodia Opérations | Synergistic detergent and active metal compound combination |
CN102947396B (zh) * | 2010-05-20 | 2015-01-21 | 路博润高级材料公司 | 分散剂组合物 |
US9017915B2 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2015-04-28 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Electrophotographic ink |
WO2012154515A1 (en) | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-15 | Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. | Polyester quaternary salt and compositions thereof |
EP3489332A1 (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2019-05-29 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Diesel detergent without a low molecular weight penalty |
CN103012023B (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2015-07-01 | 道毅新力(上海)环保科技有限公司 | 一种工业炸药用乳化剂及其制备方法 |
NL2012115C2 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-07-22 | Xeikon Ip Bv | Liquid toner dispersion and use thereof. |
KR101571520B1 (ko) | 2014-10-10 | 2015-11-24 | 한국화학연구원 | 폴리이소부테닐 숙신산-폴리아민 분산제 및 이를 포함하는 잉크 조성물 |
JP2018512461A (ja) * | 2015-02-06 | 2018-05-17 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | アミノ修飾炭化水素 |
TW201840635A (zh) | 2017-01-26 | 2018-11-16 | 美商盧伯利索先進材料有限公司 | 具有改良化學及熱安定性之含有一或二個四級胺錨定基的聚合分散劑 |
WO2020120323A1 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-18 | Solenis Technologies Cayman, L.P. | Stabilisers for use in inverse emulsion polymerisation processes |
CN113474419A (zh) | 2019-02-22 | 2021-10-01 | 毕克化学有限公司 | 水性分散剂组合物 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL255194A (ja) * | 1959-08-24 | |||
US3749695A (en) * | 1971-08-30 | 1973-07-31 | Chevron Res | Lubricating oil additives |
BE793279A (fr) | 1971-12-30 | 1973-06-22 | Ici Ltd | Agents dispersants |
US4171959A (en) * | 1977-12-14 | 1979-10-23 | Texaco Inc. | Fuel composition containing quaternary ammonium salts of succinimides |
US4253980A (en) | 1979-06-28 | 1981-03-03 | Texaco Inc. | Quaternary ammonium salt of ester-lactone and hydrocarbon oil containing same |
US4326973A (en) * | 1981-01-13 | 1982-04-27 | Texaco Inc. | Quaternary ammonium succinimide salt composition and lubricating oil containing same |
US6403725B1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2002-06-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Metal containing dispersant polymers from condensation of polymers containing acidic group with overbased compositions containing reactive nucleophilic group |
DE10147650A1 (de) | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-10 | Basf Ag | Hydrophile Emulgatoren auf Basis von Polyisobutylen |
WO2004058874A1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-15 | Bridgestone Corporation | Method for clay exfoliation, compositions therefore, and modified rubber contaiing same |
AU2004205651A1 (en) | 2003-01-21 | 2004-08-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Low color polyisobutylene succinic anhydride-derived emulsifiers |
DE602005023088D1 (de) | 2004-03-26 | 2010-10-07 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Dispergiermittel oder ein die Beschichtungsfähigkeit verbesserndes Mittel |
US20090018040A1 (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2009-01-15 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Dispersants from Condensed Polyamines |
-
2006
- 2006-06-13 JP JP2008517002A patent/JP5164835B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-13 EP EP06772993A patent/EP1896546B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-06-13 WO PCT/US2006/022926 patent/WO2006138269A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-06-13 AT AT06772993T patent/ATE477306T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-06-13 US US11/917,235 patent/US7683120B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-13 ES ES06772993T patent/ES2347686T3/es active Active
- 2006-06-13 CN CN2006800214767A patent/CN101198663B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-13 DE DE602006016125T patent/DE602006016125D1/de active Active
- 2006-06-14 TW TW095121122A patent/TW200704711A/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE477306T1 (de) | 2010-08-15 |
CN101198663B (zh) | 2011-01-19 |
EP1896546B1 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
EP1896546A2 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
US7683120B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 |
WO2006138269A3 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
US20080207826A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
DE602006016125D1 (de) | 2010-09-23 |
ES2347686T3 (es) | 2010-11-03 |
JP2008544044A (ja) | 2008-12-04 |
TW200704711A (en) | 2007-02-01 |
CN101198663A (zh) | 2008-06-11 |
WO2006138269A2 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5164835B2 (ja) | 分散剤およびその組成物 | |
JP5415768B2 (ja) | 新規な分散剤およびその組成物 | |
JP5102490B2 (ja) | 組成物 | |
JP5015144B2 (ja) | 分散剤およびその組成物 | |
JP5340723B2 (ja) | 分散剤 | |
MXPA02001810A (es) | Dispersantes de poliester. | |
JP2009518182A5 (ja) | ||
JP2007523966A5 (ja) | ||
JP2016538377A (ja) | 芳香族分散剤組成物 | |
JP2018197357A (ja) | 非縮合芳香族分散剤組成物 | |
JP5221145B2 (ja) | 組成物 | |
TWI393744B (zh) | 組成物 | |
JP5615460B2 (ja) | ポリエステル第四級塩およびその組成物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20090529 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100525 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120329 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120627 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120719 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20121017 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20121113 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20121120 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20121211 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20121218 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20151228 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |