JP5102490B2 - 組成物 - Google Patents
組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5102490B2 JP5102490B2 JP2006520336A JP2006520336A JP5102490B2 JP 5102490 B2 JP5102490 B2 JP 5102490B2 JP 2006520336 A JP2006520336 A JP 2006520336A JP 2006520336 A JP2006520336 A JP 2006520336A JP 5102490 B2 JP5102490 B2 JP 5102490B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- residue
- formula
- acid
- anhydride
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000083 poly(allylamine) Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 51
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 abstract description 14
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- -1 millbases Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical class O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019239 indanthrene blue RS Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDHCZVWCTKTBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxylauric acid Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDHCZVWCTKTBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXVNBWAKAOHACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanone Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)C(C)C HXVNBWAKAOHACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRNCMAKCNVRZFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCO PRNCMAKCNVRZFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCTFMNIEFHGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropyl acetate Chemical compound COCCCOC(C)=O CCTFMNIEFHGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-hexanone Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)=O FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000640882 Condea Species 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZKSECIXORKHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CC RZKSECIXORKHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhoden Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PGEHNUUBUQTUJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthanthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4C=CC=C5C(=O)C6=CC=C1C2=C6C3=C54 PGEHNUUBUQTUJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 2
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)O1 VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JMOLZNNXZPAGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyldecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CCCCCC JMOLZNNXZPAGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004531 hexyldecanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M isovalerate Chemical compound CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RMIODHQZRUFFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyacetic acid Chemical compound COCC(O)=O RMIODHQZRUFFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000983 mordant dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AJCDFVKYMIUXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobarium;oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron Chemical compound [Ba]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O AJCDFVKYMIUXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000333 poly(propyleneimine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000992 solvent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PDSVZUAJOIQXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(octadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C PDSVZUAJOIQXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LXNOENXQFNYMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-5-Hydroxydodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)CCCC(O)=O LXNOENXQFNYMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/331—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen
- C08G65/332—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups, or halides, or esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/333—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C08G65/33303—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen containing amino group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/45—Anti-settling agents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/263—Arrangements for using multiple switchable power supplies, e.g. battery and AC
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
- H01M10/441—Methods for charging or discharging for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
- H01M10/443—Methods for charging or discharging in response to temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/486—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2650/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2650/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type
- C08G2650/50—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type containing nitrogen, e.g. polyetheramines or Jeffamines(r)
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Description
本発明は、微粒子固形物、有機媒体および分散剤を含有する組成物に関し、そしてインク、ミルベース、プラスチックおよび塗料でのそれらの使用に関する。これらの分散剤のいくつかは、新規である。
インク、塗料、ミルベースおよびプラスチック材料のような多くの調合物は、有機媒体中に微粒子固形物を均一に分布させるために、有効な分散剤が必要である。この有機媒体は、極性有機媒体から非極性有機媒体へと変わり得る。結果的に、極性有機媒体および非極性有機媒体の両方で微粒子固形物を分散できる分散剤が求められている。
ある範囲の有機媒体(特に、極性有機媒体(水を含めて))において、ある種の分散剤が微粒子固形物を分散させる優れた性能を示すことが発見された。それゆえ、本発明によれば、微粒子固形物、有機媒体および/または水および式(1)の化合物およびそれらの塩を含有する組成物が提供される:
Rは、C1〜50−必要に応じて置換したヒドロカルビルである;
Yは、C2〜4−アルキレンオキシである;
Tは、C2〜4−アルキレンである;
Aは、二塩基酸またはそれらの無水物の残基である;
Zは、ポリアミンおよび/またはポリイミンの残基である;
Wは、オキシド、尿素または二塩基酸またはそれらの無水物の残基である;
xは、2〜60である;そして
下付き文字0−Vは、下付き文字0〜Vであり;
vは、RO−(Y)x−T−NH−A−基を持っていないZ中のアミノおよび/またはイミノ基の利用可能な最大数を表わす。
Zは、ポリアミンおよび/またはポリイミンの残基であるので、好ましくは、Zに結合した2個より多いRO−(Y)x−T−NH−A−基が存在しており、これらは、同一または異なり得る。
R、Y、T、Zおよびxは、先に定義したとおりである;
AおよびAIは、別個に、二塩基酸の残基であり、これは、同一または異なり得る;そして
pは、0〜200である。
本発明は、上記組成物を提供する。
Rが置換ヒドロカルビルであるとき、その置換基は、C1〜10−アルコキシ、カルボニル、スルホニル、カルバモイル、スルファモイル、ハロゲン、ニトリル、ウレイド、ウレタンまたはエステル(すなわち、−COO−または−OCO−)であり得る。しかしながら、Rは、非置換であることが好ましい。
X−*−*−Xは、ポリアミンおよび/またはポリイミンを表わす;
Qは、RO−(Y) x −T−NH−A−鎖である;そして
qは、2〜2000である。
X−*−*−XおよびQは、上で定義したとおりである;そして
Q1は、式R’−G−(B)s−のポリエステルおよび/またはポリアミド鎖を表わす;
R1は、水素またはC1〜50−必要に応じて置換したヒドロカルビルである;
Gは、二価結合またはカルボニルである;
Bは、1個またはそれ以上のアミノカルボン酸、1個またはそれ以上のヒドロキシカルボン酸、1個またはそれ以上のヒドロキシカルボン酸のラクトンまたはそれらの混合物の残基である;
qおよびsは、0より大きい整数である;そして
q+sは、2〜2000である。
第一および第二の二塩基酸またはそれらの無水物が関与している反応は、それらの反応物に不活性である有機希釈剤の存在下にて、実行され得る。同様に、式3の化合物と二塩基酸またはそれらの無水物とポリアミンおよび/またはポリイミンとの間の反応もまた、有機希釈剤の存在下にて、実行され得る。好ましくは、この有機希釈剤は、反応物のための溶媒である。この有機希釈剤は、芳香族または脂肪族(ハロゲン化誘導体を含めて)であり得る。例には、トルエン、クロロベンゼン、ヘプタンおよび石油エーテル留出物がある。好ましくは、この反応は、有機希釈剤の非存在下にて、実行される。
a)0.5〜30部の微粒子固形物;
b)0.5〜30部の式(1)の化合物;および
c)40〜99部の有機液体;
ここで、全ての部は、重量基準であり、そしてa)+b)+c)の量=100である。
撹拌したJeffamine (商標)M2005(50部、25mmols、Huntsmanから調達した)に、窒素ガス雰囲気下にて、無水コハク酸(2.5部、25mmols、A1drichから調達した)を加えた。その温度を80℃まで上げ、この混合物を、8時間連続して撹拌した。この混合物の赤外スペクトルにより、一部の無水物基が残留していることが明らかとなった。次いで、この撹拌混合物に、Jeffamine(商標)M2005(1.7部)を加え、これを、80℃で、1時間にわたって、さらに反応させた。この混合物の赤外スペクトルにより、全ての無水物基がうまく反応したことが明らかとなった。その生成物は、淡黄色の粘稠な油状物(53.5g)として、得られた。これは、中間体1である。
ポリエチレンイミンの量を3.15部に減らしたこと以外は、実施例1を繰り返した。その生成物は、琥珀色の粘稠な液体(55部)として得られ、ここで、そのポリエーテル鎖とPEIとの重量比は、17:1である。これは、分散剤2である。
撹拌したJeffamine(商標)M600(50部、83.3mmols、Huntsmanから調達した)に、窒素ガス雰囲気下にて、無水コハク酸(8.34部、83.3mmols)を加えた。その温度を80℃まで上げ、この混合物を、6時間連続して撹拌した。この混合物の赤外スペクトルにより、全ての無水物基がうまく反応したことが明らかとなった。これは、中間体2である。
Jeffamine(商標)M600(10.2部、17mmols)およびJeffamine(商標)M2005(25部、12.5mmols)の撹拌した混合物に、窒素雰囲気下にて、無水コハク酸(2.95部、29.5mmols)を加えた。その温度を80℃まで上げ、この混合物を、6時間撹拌した。赤外スペクトルにより、全ての無水物基がうまく反応したことが明らかとなった。25℃まで冷却した後、その生成物は、黄色の粘稠な液体として、得られた。これは、中間体3である。
Jeffamine(商標)M600(6.13部、10.2mmols)、Jeffamine(商標)M2005(50部、25mmols)および無水コハク酸(3.5部、35mmols)を、80℃で、窒素下にて、6時間撹拌した。25℃まで冷却した後、その生成物は、黄色の粘稠な液体として、得られた。これは、中間体4である。
表1で示した違い以外は、実施例1で記述した方法と同じ方法を使用して、中間体5〜15を調製した。
表2で示した違い以外は、実施例1で記述した方法と同じ方法を使用して、分散剤6〜35を調製した。
分散剤1(59g)および無水コハク酸(1.86g)を、80℃で、窒素雰囲気下にて、4時間撹拌した。その混合物のIRにより、無水物が存在していないことが明らかとなった。琥珀色の粘稠な液体(58g)が得られた。
分散剤7(20g)および無水コハク酸(0.73g)を、80℃で、窒素雰囲気下にて、4時間撹拌した。その混合物のIRにより、無水物が存在していないことが明らかとなった。琥珀色の粘稠な液体(19g)が得られた。
分散剤8(20g)および尿素(0.71g)を、120℃で、窒素雰囲気下にて、18時間撹拌した。褐色の粘稠な液体(18g)が得られた。
分散剤12(16.5g)および35%過酸化水素水溶液(1.1g)を、80℃で、窒素雰囲気下にて、6時間撹拌した。淡黄色の粘稠な液体(58g)が得られた。
分散剤18(20g)および硫酸ジメチル(0.26g)を、全てのDMSが反応してブロモクレゾールグリーン指示薬によって検出できなくなるまで、90℃で、窒素雰囲気下にて、4時間撹拌した。淡黄色の粘稠な液体(18g)が得られた。
分散剤22(31g)および無水コハク酸(1.92g)を、80℃で、窒素雰囲気下にて、4時間撹拌した。その混合物のIRにより、無水物が存在していないことが明らかとなった。琥珀色の粘稠な液体(30g)が得られた。
分散剤23(55g)および無水コハク酸(1.77g)を、80℃で、窒素雰囲気下にて、4時間撹拌した。その混合物のIRにより、無水物が存在していないことが明らかとなった。琥珀色の粘稠な液体(54g)が得られた。
分散剤1〜5を使用して、一連のマゼンタミルベースを調製した。これらのミルベースは、この分散剤(0.40部)を表1で示した溶媒に溶解することにより、調製した。ガラスビーズ(3mm、17部)およびMonolite Rubine 3B(Heubachから 2.0部)を加え、その混合物を、水平振盪機にて、16時間振盪した。次いで、得られた分散体を、任意評点A〜E(良好から不良)を使用して、流動性について評価した。これらの結果を、表3〜4で示す。
表3〜4は、本発明の分散剤が非常に異なる特性の有機媒体を使って良好な流動性を与えることを示している。
Claims (13)
- 微粒子固形物、有機媒体および/または水、および式1、式(2)または式2aの化合物をそれらの塩を含めて含有する、組成物:
Rは、非置換または置換したC1〜50−ヒドロカルビルである;
Yは、C2〜4−アルキレンオキシである;
Tは、C2〜4−アルキレンである;
Aは、二塩基酸またはそれらの無水物の残基であり、ここで、Aは、脂肪族炭素−炭素二重結合を有することを特徴とする二塩基酸または無水物の残基ではない;
Zは、C 2〜6 ポリアルキレンイミンおよび/またはポリアリルアミンの残基である;
Wは、オキシド、尿素または二塩基酸またはそれらの無水物の残基である;
xは、2〜60である;そして
下付き文字0−vは、下付き文字0〜vである;
vは、RO−(Y)x−T−NH−A−基を持っていないZ中のアミノおよび/またはイミノ基の数を表わす;
X−*−*−Xは、式1のZのC 2〜6 ポリアルキレンイミンおよび/またはポリアリルアミンを表わす;
Qは、RO−(Y)x−T−NH−A−鎖である;
式2において、qは、2〜2000である、
Q1は、式R1−G−(B)−のポリエステルおよび/またはポリアミド鎖を表わす;
R1は、水素または非置換または置換したC1〜50−ヒドロカルビルである;
Gは、二価結合またはカルボニルである;
Bは、1個またはそれ以上のヒドロキシカルボン酸またはそれらのラクトンおよび/または1個またはそれ以上のアミノカルボン酸の残基である;
式2aにおいて、qおよびsは、q+sが2〜2000であるような、0より大きい正の整数であり、
ここで、該微粒子固形物は顔料、増量剤および充填剤からなる群より選択され;
ここで、該有機媒体はポリオール、熱硬化性樹脂、熱可塑性樹脂、アミン、エーテル、有機酸、エステル、ケトン、グリコール、アルコール、アミド、非ハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素、ハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素、非ハロゲン化脂肪族炭化水素およびハロゲン化脂肪族炭化水素からなる群より選択され;そして、
ここで、QおよびQ1はX−*−*−Xの残基に結合している、
組成物。 - 微粒子固形物、有機媒体および式(1a)の化合物およびそれらの塩を含有する、組成物:
Rは、非置換または置換したC 1〜50 −ヒドロカルビルである;
Yは、C 2〜4 −アルキレンオキシである;
Tは、C 2〜4 −アルキレンである;
Zは、C 2〜6 ポリアルキレンイミンおよび/またはポリアリルアミンの残基である;
xは、2〜60である;
AおよびAIは、別個に、二塩基酸の残基であり、これは、同一または異なり得る;そして
pは、0〜200であり、
ここで、該微粒子固形物は顔料、増量剤および充填剤からなる群より選択され;
ここで、該有機媒体はポリオール、熱硬化性樹脂、熱可塑性樹脂、アミン、エーテル、有機酸、エステル、ケトン、グリコール、アルコール、アミド、非ハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素、ハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素、非ハロゲン化脂肪族炭化水素およびハロゲン化脂肪族炭化水素からなる群より選択される、
組成物。 - (Y)xで表わされる鎖が、数を基準として75%までエチレンオキシ繰り返し単位を含有し得る、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- AおよびAIが、マロン酸、コハク酸およびフタル酸からなる群から別個に誘導される残基である、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記Zで表わされる基が、ポリエチレンイミンである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記有機媒体が、ポリオール、アミン、エーテル、有機酸、エステル、ケトン、グリコール、アルコール、アミド、非ハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素、ハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素、非ハロゲン化脂肪族炭化水素およびハロゲン化脂肪族炭化水素からなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記有機媒体が、熱硬化性樹脂または熱可塑性樹脂である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記有機液体が、全有機液体を基準にして、少なくとも0.1重量%のポリオール、アミン、エーテル、有機酸、エステル、ケトン、グリコール、アルコール、アミドからなる群より選択される有機液体を含有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記微粒子固形物が、顔料である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ミルベースとして使用するための、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 塗料またはインクとして使用するための、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 式1の化合物、およびそれらの塩:
Rは、非置換または置換したC1〜50−ヒドロカルビルである;
Yは、C2〜4−アルキレンオキシである;
Tは、C2〜4−アルキレンである;
Aは、二塩基酸またはそれらの無水物の残基であり、ここで、Aは、脂肪族炭素−炭素二重結合を有することを特徴とする二塩基酸または無水物の残基ではない;
Zは、1500以上の数平均分子量を有するC 2〜6 ポリアルキレンイミンおよび/またはポリアリルアミンの残基である;
Wは、オキシド、尿素または二塩基酸またはそれらの無水物の残基である;
xは、2〜60である;
下付き文字1−vは、下付き文字1〜vである;そして
vは、RO−(Y)x−T−NH−A−基を持っていないZ中のアミノおよび/またはイミノ基の数を表わす、
化合物。 - 式1、式(2)または式2aの化合物、およびそれらの塩:
Rは、非置換または置換したC1〜50−ヒドロカルビルである;
Yは、C2〜4−アルキレンオキシである;
Tは、C2〜4−アルキレンである;
Aは、二塩基酸またはそれらの無水物の残基であり、ここで、Aは、脂肪族炭素−炭素二重結合を有することを特徴とする二塩基酸または無水物の残基ではない;
Zは、C 2〜6 ポリアルキレンイミンおよび/またはポリアリルアミンの残基であり、該残基は、1,500以上の数平均分子量を有する;そして
xは、2〜60である;
X−*−*−Xは、式1のZのC 2〜6 ポリアルキレンイミンおよび/またはポリアリルアミンを表わす;
Qは、RO−(Y)x−T−NH−A−鎖である;
式(2)において、qは、2〜2000である、
Q1は、式R1−G−(B)−のポリエステルおよび/またはポリアミド鎖を表わす;
R1は、水素または非置換または置換したC1〜50−ヒドロカルビルである;
Gは、二価結合またはカルボニルである;
Bは、1個またはそれ以上のヒドロキシカルボン酸またはそれらのラクトンおよび/または1個またはそれ以上のアミノカルボン酸の残基である;
式2aにおいて、qおよびsは、q+sが2〜2000であるような、0より大きい正の整数であり;
ここで、式(2)においてX−*−*−Xは1500以上の数平均分子量を有し;そして
ここで、QおよびQ1はX−*−*−Xの残基に結合している、
化合物。
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2004
- 2004-07-14 JP JP2006520336A patent/JP5102490B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-14 AT AT04778335T patent/ATE385513T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-14 ES ES04778335T patent/ES2300821T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-14 US US10/564,803 patent/US7767750B2/en active Active
- 2004-07-14 CA CA002532461A patent/CA2532461A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-07-14 WO PCT/US2004/022763 patent/WO2005010109A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-07-14 EP EP04778335A patent/EP1648970B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-14 KR KR1020067001181A patent/KR101067082B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-07-14 DE DE602004011673T patent/DE602004011673T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-16 TW TW093121378A patent/TWI344977B/zh active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI344977B (en) | 2011-07-11 |
TW200510481A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
JP2011092935A (ja) | 2011-05-12 |
US20080122290A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
WO2005010109A3 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
KR20060119858A (ko) | 2006-11-24 |
KR101067082B1 (ko) | 2011-09-22 |
ATE385513T1 (de) | 2008-02-15 |
EP1648970A2 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
DE602004011673T2 (de) | 2009-01-22 |
CA2532461A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
US7767750B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 |
ES2300821T3 (es) | 2008-06-16 |
US20080125540A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
EP1648970B1 (en) | 2008-02-06 |
WO2005010109A2 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
DE602004011673D1 (de) | 2008-03-20 |
JP2007523966A (ja) | 2007-08-23 |
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