JP5080856B2 - 経口投与用錠剤 - Google Patents
経口投与用錠剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5080856B2 JP5080856B2 JP2007128521A JP2007128521A JP5080856B2 JP 5080856 B2 JP5080856 B2 JP 5080856B2 JP 2007128521 A JP2007128521 A JP 2007128521A JP 2007128521 A JP2007128521 A JP 2007128521A JP 5080856 B2 JP5080856 B2 JP 5080856B2
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Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
[1] 内核および該内核を被覆する被覆層からなり、該内核は薬物を含有せずかつ咀嚼可能であり、該被覆層は薬物を含有しかつ口腔内速崩壊性であることを特徴とする経口投与用錠剤、
[2] 内核が、チュアブル錠である前記[1]記載の経口投与用錠剤、
[3] 薬物が苦味を有する薬物であることを特徴とする前記[1]〜[2]のいずれかに記載の経口投与用錠剤、
[4] 被覆層の崩壊時間が30秒以内である前記[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の経口投与用錠剤、
[5] 錠剤の硬度が2〜15kgfである請求項[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の経口投与用錠剤、および
[6] さらに、被覆層の表面がコーティングされてなることを特徴とする前記[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の経口投与用錠剤、
に関する。
D−マンニトール(ロケットジャパン(株)製)300g、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(日本曹達(株)製)10g、アスパルテーム(味の素(株)製)50g、結晶セルロース(旭化成ケミカルズ(株)製)100gを造粒機(商品名:ハイスピードミキサーFS−2、深江パウテック(株)製)酒石酸(昭和化工(株)製)50gを精製水60gに溶解して得た造粒液110gを用いて造粒を行い、造粒物を乾燥後、整粒して整粒物を得た。得られた整粒物51部、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム(ロケットジャパン(株)製)10部、結晶セルロース(旭化成ケミカルズ(株)製)10部、D−マンニトール(メルクジャパン(株)製)22部、炭酸水素ナトリウム(トクヤマ社)5部およびステアリン酸マグネシウム(太平化学産業(株)製)2部を混合し、内核用打錠用顆粒とした。ロータリー式打錠機(商品名:VIRG、(株)菊水製作所製)により、直径6mm、重量85mgの内核素錠を製造した。得られた内核素錠にファモチジン(コーア商事(株)製)60g、結晶セルロース(旭化成ケミカルズ(株)製)1422g、カルメロース(五徳薬品(株)製)540gおよびステアリン酸マグネシウム(太平化学産業(株)製)18gを混合した混合末を1錠当たり340mg、有核打錠機(商品名:LIBRA2、(株)菊水製作所製)により、打錠圧力280kgf/cm2にて圧縮被覆し、直径11mm、重量425mgの有核錠(1錠当たりファモチジン10mgを含む)を得た。
打錠圧力を540kgf/cm2とする以外は、実施例1と同様にして、直径11mm、重量425mgの有核錠(1錠当たりファモチジン10mgを含む)を得た。
打錠圧力を650kgf/cm2とする以外は、実施例1と同様にして、直径11mm、重量425mgの有核錠(1錠当たりファモチジン10mgを含む)を得た。
打錠圧力を770kgf/cm2とする以外は、実施例1と同様にして、直径11mm、重量425mgの有核錠(1錠当たりファモチジン10mgを含む)を得た。
打錠圧力を880kgf/cm2とする以外は、実施例1と同様にして、直径11mm、重量425mgの有核錠(1錠当たりファモチジン10mgを含む)を得た。
実施例1〜5で得られた有核錠について、以下の試験を実施した。
(1)有核錠20錠を用い、錠剤重量・厚み・硬度測定器(商品名:TM5−5、(株)菊水製作所製)により、錠剤の硬度を測定した。
(2)第十五改正日本薬局方の錠剤の摩損度試験法により錠剤摩損度を測定した。
(3)健常人被験者(各実施例に各3名)の口内に有核錠を含ませ、自然な状態で外部の被覆層の崩壊時間を確認した。実施例1〜5で得られた有核錠について各崩壊時間の平均値および標準偏差を求めた。結果を表1に示す。
実施例5で得られた有核錠を、錠剤コーティング機(商品名:ハイコーターHCT−30、フロイント産業(株)製)により、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(信越化学(株)製)5部、マクロゴール6000(日本油脂(株)製)0.5部、酸化チタン(フロイント産業(株)製)4部、日本薬局方エタノール(コニシ(株)製)46.25部、精製水46.25部にて混合分散して得られたコーティング溶液にてコーティングし、重量435mgのコーティング有核錠(1錠当たりファモチジン10mgを含む)を得た。
実施例6のコーティング有核錠について以下の試験を実施した。
(1)有核錠20錠を用い、錠剤重量・厚み・硬度測定器(商品名:TM5−5、(株)菊水製作所製)により、錠剤の硬度を測定した。
(2)健常人被験者(3名)の口内に有核錠を含ませ、自然な状態で外部の被覆層の崩壊時間を確認した。実施例6で得られた有核錠について崩壊時間の平均値および標準偏差を求めた。結果を表2に示す。
ファモチジン(コーア商事(株)製)30g、D−マンニトール(ロケットジャパン(株)製)205.5gを流動層造粒乾燥機(商品名:フローコーターFLO−1、フロイント産業(株)製)にて、精製水100gにデキストリン3gを溶解させた液103gを噴霧、造粒、乾燥し、造粒物とした。造粒物79.5部、カルメロース(五徳薬品(株)製)20部、ステアリン酸マグネシウム(太平化学産業(株)製)0.5部を混合し、打錠用剤を得た。ロータリー式打錠機(商品名:VIRG、(株)菊水製作所製)により、0.65tで直径7mm、重量100mgの口腔内速崩壊錠を得た。また、健常人被験者3名に、口内に含ませ、自然な状態で崩壊時間は平均18秒であった。
実施例5で得られた有核錠および比較例1で得られた口腔内速崩壊錠について、計5名のパネラーにより苦味の官能評価試験を実施した。有核錠については、口内で被覆層が崩壊した後、口腔内速崩壊錠については、口内で錠剤が崩壊した後の残存する苦味についての試験結果を示す。なお、官能評価は、苦味の強さを以下の基準により数値化して比較した。
(苦味の評価基準)
苦くない:1点、少し苦い:2点、苦い:3点、非常に苦い:4点
2 薬物
3 被覆層
Claims (5)
- 直径(平面形状が円形でない場合は最大径)が4〜10mmである内核および該内核を被覆する被覆層からなり、該内核は薬物を含有せずかつ咀嚼可能であり、該被覆層は薬物を含有し、かつ口腔内速崩性であることを特徴とする口腔内溶解用有核錠。
- 内核が、チュアブル錠である請求項1記載の口腔内溶解用有核錠。
- さらに、被覆層の外がフィルムコーティングされてなることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の口腔内溶解用有核錠。
- 薬物が苦味を有する薬物であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の口腔内溶解用有核錠。
- 被覆層の崩壊時間が30秒以内である請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の口腔内溶解用有核錠。
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