JP5061518B2 - アモロルフィン含有o/wエマルション組成物 - Google Patents
アモロルフィン含有o/wエマルション組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5061518B2 JP5061518B2 JP2006191643A JP2006191643A JP5061518B2 JP 5061518 B2 JP5061518 B2 JP 5061518B2 JP 2006191643 A JP2006191643 A JP 2006191643A JP 2006191643 A JP2006191643 A JP 2006191643A JP 5061518 B2 JP5061518 B2 JP 5061518B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- emulsion composition
- amorolfine
- formulation
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 85
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- MQHLMHIZUIDKOO-OKZBNKHCSA-N (2R,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-4-[(2S)-2-methyl-3-[4-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenyl]propyl]morpholine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC)=CC=C1C[C@H](C)CN1C[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](C)C1 MQHLMHIZUIDKOO-OKZBNKHCSA-N 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229960003204 amorolfine Drugs 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 fatty acid triglycerides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 19
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 18
- MQHLMHIZUIDKOO-AYHJJNSGSA-N amorolfine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC)=CC=C1CC(C)CN1C[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](C)C1 MQHLMHIZUIDKOO-AYHJJNSGSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229960005279 amorolfine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 17
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 8
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 150000004667 medium chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n,n-dimethyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940031578 diisopropyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- BGRXBNZMPMGLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC BGRXBNZMPMGLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010466 nut oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940073665 octyldodecyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 4
- BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N terbinafine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OVYMWJFNQQOJBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octanoyloxypropan-2-yl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC OVYMWJFNQQOJBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GHHURQMJLARIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O GHHURQMJLARIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OWRMXHRUFYLLQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[2,3-bis(16-methylheptadecanoyloxy)propoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl] 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C OWRMXHRUFYLLQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940031569 diisopropyl sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XFKBBSZEQRFVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl decanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XFKBBSZEQRFVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OIKBVOIOVNEVJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl 6-methylheptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(C)C OIKBVOIOVNEVJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940037001 sodium edetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 201000004647 tinea pedis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- YICVJSOYNBZJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-methylpentadecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C YICVJSOYNBZJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOOJEEZYYXGPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(2-ethylhexanoyloxymethyl)butyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(CC)CCCC)COC(=O)C(CC)CCCC QOOJEEZYYXGPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGSZGZSCHSQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(2-ethylhexanoyloxy)propyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OCC(OC(=O)C(CC)CCCC)COC(=O)C(CC)CCCC DGSZGZSCHSQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-formylphenoxy)acetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFIHXTUNNGIYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decanoyloxypropyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC NFIHXTUNNGIYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPJWPPVYCOPDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC OPJWPPVYCOPDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NCLNAHJFXIKYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyldecyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C NCLNAHJFXIKYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTPDZZWUOHQSLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(COC(=O)C(C)(C)C)CCCCCCCC PTPDZZWUOHQSLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJALWSVNUBBQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1C IJALWSVNUBBQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000136475 Aleurites moluccana Species 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BIVBRWYINDPWKA-VLQRKCJKSA-L Glycyrrhizinate dipotassium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C(O)=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BIVBRWYINDPWKA-VLQRKCJKSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical group Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001072282 Limnanthes Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000018330 Macadamia integrifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000912 Macadamia tetraphylla Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003800 Macadamia tetraphylla Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OQILCOQZDHPEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palmitinsaeure-octylester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC OQILCOQZDHPEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000006711 Pistacia vera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003447 Pistacia vera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRRMRHKHTQRWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2-ethylhexanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(2-ethylhexanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C(CC)CCCC)(COC(=O)C(CC)CCCC)COC(=O)C(CC)CCCC DRRMRHKHTQRWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021302 avocado oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008163 avocado oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PKVYKIKWKPWIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-butyloctyl) decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(CCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CCCC)CCCCCC PKVYKIKWKPWIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHAZIUXMHRHVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC DHAZIUXMHRHVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940074979 cetyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001747 cinchocaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PUFQVTATUTYEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchocaine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCCCC)=CC(C(=O)NCCN(CC)CC)=C21 PUFQVTATUTYEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVHBBMHQKZBJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchocaine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCCCC)=CC(C(=O)NCC[NH+](CC)CC)=C21 IVHBBMHQKZBJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940045574 dibucaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940101029 dipotassium glycyrrhizinate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-MURFETPASA-N ethyl linoleate Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-MURFETPASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940031016 ethyl linoleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GJQLBGWSDGMZKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylhexyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CC)CCCCC GJQLBGWSDGMZKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008169 grapeseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid hexadecyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJNUECKWDBNFJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(CC)CCCC XJNUECKWDBNFJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940078568 isocetyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NFIDBGJMFKNGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylmethylphenol Natural products CC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1O NFIDBGJMFKNGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N linoleic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940078812 myristyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019488 nut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-] KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940048862 octyldodecyl neopentanoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020233 pistachio Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XEIOPEQGDSYOIH-MURFETPASA-N propan-2-yl (9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XEIOPEQGDSYOIH-MURFETPASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940116422 propylene glycol dicaprate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010667 rosehip oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 2
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCCACAIVAXEFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]imidazole;nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 MCCACAIVAXEFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCAPBUJLXMYKEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[biphenyl-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]imidazole Chemical compound C1=NC=CN1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OCAPBUJLXMYKEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGEZTMRIZWCDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-methylpentadecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C LGEZTMRIZWCDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAMYFBLRCRWESN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C SAMYFBLRCRWESN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJGFHYCZPZJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(16-methylheptadecanoyloxymethyl)butyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C RKJGFHYCZPZJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1CCCC SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzhydryloxy-n,n-dimethylethanamine;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUMAWDZJEIQACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC(C=O)=CC=N1 SUMAWDZJEIQACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005274 4-hydroxybenzoic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N C16 ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N Chlorpheniramine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007582 Corylus avellana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019487 Hazelnut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YTAOBBFIOAEMLL-REQDGWNSSA-N Luliconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1[C@H](CS\1)SC/1=C(\C#N)N1C=NC=C1 YTAOBBFIOAEMLL-REQDGWNSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N N-acetylsphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Procaine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FPVRUILUEYSIMD-RPRRAYFGSA-N [(8s,9r,10s,11s,13s,14s,16r,17r)-9-fluoro-11-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(OC(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FPVRUILUEYSIMD-RPRRAYFGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000043 antiallergic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003908 antipruritic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IWWCATWBROCMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N batyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(O)CO IWWCATWBROCMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002206 bifonazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HGKOWIQVWAQWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(16-methylheptadecyl) 2-hydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C HGKOWIQVWAQWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003273 butenafine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940082500 cetostearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046978 chlorpheniramine maleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N cortisol 21-acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008278 cosmetic cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNTGGZPQPQTDQF-XBXARRHUSA-N crotamiton Chemical compound C/C=C/C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1C DNTGGZPQPQTDQF-XBXARRHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003338 crotamiton Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003657 dexamethasone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001193 diclofenac sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116364 hard fat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010468 hazelnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFFVATKALSIZGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-7-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCC SFFVATKALSIZGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001067 hydrocortisone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940078545 isocetyl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940093629 isopropyl isostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113915 isostearyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004393 lidocaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CC[NH+](CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000570 luliconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005040 miconazole nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950010757 neticonazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VWOIKFDZQQLJBJ-DTQAZKPQSA-N neticonazole Chemical compound CCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1\C(=C/SC)N1C=NC=C1 VWOIKFDZQQLJBJ-DTQAZKPQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N newbouldiamide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-FVGYRXGTSA-N phenylephrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003733 phenylephrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001309 procaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NEOZOXKVMDBOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C NEOZOXKVMDBOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,6-dichloro-n-phenylaniline;acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O.ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000699 terbinafine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1CCN=C1C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940021790 tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940118594 trimethylolpropane triisostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
油成分に関し、非極性の液体油としては、例えば、流動パラフィン、合成スクワランが挙げられる。極性の液体油としては、例えば、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、イソオクタン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、トリイソステアリン酸ジグリセリル、トリ(カプリル/カプリン酸)グリセリル、トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、クエン酸トリ2−エチルヘキシル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、モノカプリル酸プロピレングリコール、セバシン酸ジエチル、イソステアリン酸2−ヘキシルデシル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、リノール酸イソプロピル、リノール酸エチル、トリエチルヘキサノイン、ジカプリル酸プロピレングリコール、エチルヘキサン酸ブチルエチルプロパンンジオール、ミリスチン酸イソセチル、ミリスチン酸ブチル、エチルヘキサン酸セチル、オレイン酸エチル、パルミチン酸エチルヘキシル、イソステアリン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸エチルヘキシル、ネオペンタン酸オクチルドデシル、ジカプリン酸プロピレングリコール、テトラエチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリチル、ジカプリル酸プロピレングリコール、トリエチルヘキサン酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、セバシン酸ジブチルオクチル、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、ステアリン酸イソセチル、パルミチン酸イソステアリル、オクチルドデカノール、ヘキシルデカノール、オレイルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコール、オリーブ油、アーモンド油、サフラワー油、ヒマシ油、コーン油、アボガド油、パーシック油、ククイナッツ油、ブドウ種子油、ピスタシオ種子油、ヘーゼルナッツ油、マカデミアナッツ油、メドウフォーム油、ローズヒップ油、ヒマワリ油、ダイズ油、ホホバ油又はオレイン酸が挙げられ、固形脂としては、例えば、固形パラフィン、白色ワセリン、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、パルミチン酸セチル、ステアリルアルコール、セタノール、セトステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、ステアリン酸、ミリスチン酸、ハードファット,ホホバワックス又はカカオ脂が挙げられる。
これらの油成分は、1種を用いるだけでなく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
ポリオールは、特に制限されるものではなく、例えば、1,3-ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、グリセリン、ポリエチレングリコールを使用することができる。O/Wエマルションにポリオールを配合する際には、これらのポリオールの1種を用いるだけでなく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
ここで、特に断らない限り、カルボキシビニルポリマーとしてはノベオン社製のカーボポール980を用い、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドとしては日本油脂社製のパナセート810を用いた。
塩酸アモロルフィン 0.5575w/w%
中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド 13w/w%
カルボキシビニルポリマー 1.0w/w%
部分けん化ポリビニルアルコール(けん化度86.5〜89.0mol%) 1w/w%
1,3−ブチレングリコール 10w/w%
ジイソプロパノールアミン 適量
精製水 全100w/w%
pH 6.2
塩酸アモロルフィン 0.5575w/w%
リドカイン 2.0w/w%
l−メントール 1.0w/w%
ステアリルアルコール 1.5w/w%
アジピン酸ジイソプロピル 1.5w/w%
スクワラン 2.0w/w%
ミリスチン酸イソプロピル 10w/w%
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.8w/w%
部分けん化ポリビニルアルコール(けん化度86.5〜89.0mol%) 1.1w/w%
プロピレングリコール 5w/w%
水酸化ナトリウム 適量
精製水 全100w/w%
pH 7.1
塩酸アモロルフィン 0.5575w/w%
グリチルリチン酸二カリウム 0.5w/w%
イソプロピルメチルフェノール 0.3w/w%
ベヘニルアルコール 2.0w/w%
流動パラフィン 1.5w/w%
パルミチン酸イソプロピル 10w/w%
カルボキシビニルポリマー 1.0w/w%
部分けん化ポリビニルアルコール(けん化度86.5〜89.0mol%) 1.0w/w%
1,3−ブチレングリコール 6w/w%
トリエタノールアミン 適量
エデト酸ナトリウム 0.1w/w%
精製水 全100w/w%
pH 6.8
塩酸アモロルフィン 0.5575w/w%
塩酸ジブカイン 0.3w/w%
l−メントール 1.0w/w%
ステアリルアルコール 1.5w/w%
中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド 8.0w/w%
ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル 3.0w/w%
カルボキシビニルポリマー 1.1w/w%
部分けん化ポリビニルアルコール(けん化度86.5〜89.0mol%) 1.0w/w%
プロピレングリコール 5w/w%
ジイソプロパノールアミン 適量
精製水 全100w/w%
pH 5.8
サンプルには、本発明のO/Wエマルション組成物である下記の処方例1のクリーム剤を使用した。また比較対象として、処方例1のポリビニルアルコールの代わりにポリソルベート60を処方する下記の比較例1のクリーム剤を使用した。
塩酸アモロルフィン 0.5575w/w%
ステアリルアルコール 2w/w%
セタノール 2w/w%
中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド 20w/w%
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.7w/w%
部分けん化ポリビニルアルコール(けん化度86.5〜89.0mol%) 2w/w%
1,3−ブチレングリコール 10w/w%
ジイソプロパノールアミン 適量
精製水 全100w/w%
塩酸アモロルフィン 0.5575w/w%
ステアリルアルコール 2w/w%
セタノール 2w/w%
中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド 20w/w%
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.7w/w%
ポリソルベート60 2w/w%
1,3−ブチレングリコール 10w/w%
ジイソプロパノールアミン 適量
精製水 全100w/w%
[基剤の基本処方]
カルボキシビニルポリマー0.5gを精製水25gに分散し、約70℃まで加温して水溶液を得た。更に部分けん化ポリビニルアルコール(けん化度86.5〜89.0mol%)1gを約70℃に加温した精製水25gに溶解して水溶液を得た。2つの水溶液を合わせ水相とした。別に中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド13gと1,3−ブチレングリコール10gの混合物を約70℃に加温し、ジイソプロパノールアミン(適量)を溶解して油相とした。水相に油相を添加し、更に残りの精製水を加え、均一になるまで攪拌した後、攪拌しながら室温まで冷却してクリーム剤を得た。これを基剤の基本処方とした。pHは5〜7に調節した。
上記基剤の基本処方中の中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドをそれぞれパラフィン、白色ワセリン(半固形)、流動パラフィン、合成スクワラン、パルミチン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、ベヘニルアルコール、セタノール、バチルアルコール、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、イソオクタン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、トリイソステアリン酸ジグリセリル、トリ(カプリル/カプリン酸)グリセリル、トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、クエン酸トリ2−エチルヘキシル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、モノカプリル酸プロピレングリコール、オリーブ油、アーモンド油又はヒマシ油に置き換えた処方について、基本処方と同様の方法でクリーム剤とした。
上記基剤の基本処方中、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドを除いた変更処方を、基本処方と同様にして調製した。
調製 ○:調製可能、◎:水相への分散性がよく、より簡便に調製可能
性状 ×:不均一、△:やや不均一、○:均一なクリーム、◎:均一で、きめが細かく、光沢のあるクリーム
使用感 ×:ザラツキあり、△:ややザラツキあり、○:良い
(1)部分けん化ポリビニルアルコール(けん化度86.5〜89.0mol%)配合量変更試験
試験例2で調製した基剤の基本処方中の部分けん化ポリビニルアルコール(けん化度86.5〜89.0mol%)の配合量を変更し、基本処方と同様の方法でクリーム剤とした。
試験例2で調製した基剤の基本処方中のカルボキシビニルポリマーの配合量を変更し、基本処方と同様の方法でクリーム剤とした。
試験例2で調製した基剤の基本処方中の油成分の配合量を変更し、基本処方と同様の方法でクリーム剤とした。
試験例2で調製した基剤の基本処方において、ジイソプロパノールアミンの配合量を変えて、製剤のpHを変化させた。
試験例2で調製した基剤の基本処方中の全油成分の配合量を一定にしたまま、液体油として中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドを用い、残りの油成分として固形脂のセタノールを用いて、全油成分中の液体油の配合量を変化させ、基本処方と同様の方法でクリーム剤とした。
Claims (6)
- (a)アモロルフィン、(b)けん化度が70〜96mol%の部分けん化ポリビニルアルコール、(c)カルボキシビニルポリマー、及び(d)組成物の全量に対して1〜40質量%の油成分(ただし、該油成分の60質量%以上は液体油である。)を含有し、(e)実質的に界面活性剤を含有せず、(f)pHが3.5〜8.5であることを特徴とするO/Wエマルション組成物。
- 液体油が極性の液体油である請求項1に記載のO/Wエマルション組成物。
- 極性の液体油がIOB値0.1以上の合成油である請求項2に記載のO/Wエマルション組成物
- 極性の液体油が脂肪酸トリグリセリドを主成分とする植物油である請求項2に記載のO/Wエマルション組成物
- 更にポリオールを配合したことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のO/Wエマルション組成物。
- 外用剤である請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のO/Wエマルション組成物。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006191643A JP5061518B2 (ja) | 2006-07-12 | 2006-07-12 | アモロルフィン含有o/wエマルション組成物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006191643A JP5061518B2 (ja) | 2006-07-12 | 2006-07-12 | アモロルフィン含有o/wエマルション組成物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008019196A JP2008019196A (ja) | 2008-01-31 |
JP5061518B2 true JP5061518B2 (ja) | 2012-10-31 |
Family
ID=39075443
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006191643A Expired - Fee Related JP5061518B2 (ja) | 2006-07-12 | 2006-07-12 | アモロルフィン含有o/wエマルション組成物 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5061518B2 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3081766B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-06 | 2000-08-28 | 東興薬品工業株式会社 | 角質貯留型抗真菌外用組成物 |
JP3664465B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-22 | 2005-06-29 | 株式会社資生堂 | 水中油型乳化化粧料 |
JPH11349439A (ja) * | 1998-06-02 | 1999-12-21 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 水中油型乳化組成物 |
JP2000169355A (ja) * | 1998-12-03 | 2000-06-20 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 乳化型ゴマージュ化粧料 |
JP2002363101A (ja) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-12-18 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 外用剤 |
JP2006001860A (ja) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 水難溶性薬物含有パップ剤 |
-
2006
- 2006-07-12 JP JP2006191643A patent/JP5061518B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2008019196A (ja) | 2008-01-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20100151054A1 (en) | Emulsion lotion | |
US20060204526A1 (en) | Emulsive composition containing Dapsone | |
US20070224143A1 (en) | Cosmetic and pharmaceutical foam carrier | |
KR20090091305A (ko) | 하나 이상의 레티노이드 및 벤조일 퍼옥시드를 포함하는 유화액 | |
KR20110102336A (ko) | 휘발성물질과 테르펜 알콜을 함유한 개인위생조성물 | |
JP2012067024A (ja) | 皮膚外用剤 | |
JP5141017B2 (ja) | O/wエマルション組成物 | |
CA2535401C (en) | Emulsive composition containing dapsone | |
US20230037905A1 (en) | Topical composition comprising tofacitinib and fingolimod | |
JP5066850B2 (ja) | O/w型エマルション組成物 | |
JP5061521B2 (ja) | O/w型エマルション組成物 | |
JP5061519B2 (ja) | 抗真菌剤含有o/wエマルション組成物 | |
JP5061518B2 (ja) | アモロルフィン含有o/wエマルション組成物 | |
JP6747763B2 (ja) | 乳化化粧料 | |
JP5056137B2 (ja) | 油中アルコール型エマルション組成物 | |
JP5552248B2 (ja) | 油中水型乳化組成物 | |
CN117062594A (zh) | 化妆品 | |
JP5359171B2 (ja) | 水中油中アルコール型エマルション組成物 | |
JP7512365B2 (ja) | 油性外用液 | |
JPH10139658A (ja) | 皮膚冷却エアゾール剤 | |
JP2024162159A (ja) | 外用組成物 | |
WO2022140467A1 (en) | Topical compositions and methods of treating skin diseases and conditions with such compositions | |
WO2013111817A1 (ja) | タクロリムスを含有する水中油型クリーム状組成物 | |
JP2024180190A (ja) | 被膜形成性外用組成物 | |
JP2022097835A (ja) | 水中油型乳化組成物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20090609 |
|
RD07 | Notification of extinguishment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7427 Effective date: 20090624 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120131 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120710 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120723 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150817 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150817 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |