JP5003827B2 - 炭素繊維強化複合材料用エポキシ樹脂組成物、プリプレグおよび炭素繊維強化複合材料 - Google Patents
炭素繊維強化複合材料用エポキシ樹脂組成物、プリプレグおよび炭素繊維強化複合材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5003827B2 JP5003827B2 JP2010550961A JP2010550961A JP5003827B2 JP 5003827 B2 JP5003827 B2 JP 5003827B2 JP 2010550961 A JP2010550961 A JP 2010550961A JP 2010550961 A JP2010550961 A JP 2010550961A JP 5003827 B2 JP5003827 B2 JP 5003827B2
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- HGXVKAPCSIXGAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethyl-6-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine;4,6-diethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=CC(CC)=C(N)C(C)=C1N.CCC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(CC)=C1N HGXVKAPCSIXGAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDVMLVVBSRDWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1h-indole Chemical compound C=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1CC1CO1 QDVMLVVBSRDWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUILGEYLVHGSEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1CC1CO1 DUILGEYLVHGSEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWMCJLRRSILKLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2,6-dibenzylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C(=CC=C1)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 DWMCJLRRSILKLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQUMTKBVSQOWTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2,6-diphenylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VQUMTKBVSQOWTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFRNIUYOWYOGTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-benzylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 WFRNIUYOWYOGTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXANCFOKAWEPIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-phenylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GXANCFOKAWEPIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUOYFQPDLANFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OCC2OC2)C=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JUOYFQPDLANFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHTUIBIYJWEQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MHTUIBIYJWEQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCCCRCYKGWQYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-(3-methylphenyl)phenoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(OCC3OC3)=CC=2)=C1 OCCCRCYKGWQYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNVWZPCKVPKFLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[oxiran-2-yl-[4-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenyl]methoxy]-[4-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenyl]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(OC(C2OC2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XNVWZPCKVPKFLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPWOWXZDPWXTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dibromo-1-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-9h-carbazole Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3NC2=C1CC1CO1 OEPWOWXZDPWXTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXJLFVRAWOOQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminophenoxy)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 LXJLFVRAWOOQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBMISJGHVWNWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-aminophenoxy)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 ZBMISJGHVWNWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKXIHEMVHOTRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1h-indole Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C)=C1CC1CO1 XKXIHEMVHOTRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWZGJOMHAHVXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound C(C1CO1)C1=CC(=C(C=C1O)O)CC1CO1 NWZGJOMHAHVXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDSOGCGQVJSTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-ethylphenoxy)-n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N(CC2OC2)CC2OC2)C=C1 KDSOGCGQVJSTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVSGYSVRXQFSDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-naphthalen-1-yloxyphenoxy)-n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)OC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)=CC=1)CC1CO1 FVSGYSVRXQFSDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQGUZDWXCPWDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-2-methyl-3-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1h-indole Chemical compound C12=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC(C)=C1CC1CO1 HQGUZDWXCPWDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DCILHLLIUXDBNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1h-indol-4-yl] acetate Chemical compound C=1C=2C(OC(=O)C)=CC=CC=2NC=1CC1CO1 DCILHLLIUXDBNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005415 aminobenzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1Oc1ccccc1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1Oc1ccccc1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012669 compression test Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMUCVNSKULGPQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid;hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN.OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZMUCVNSKULGPQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JDVIRCVIXCMTPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanamine;trifluoroborane Chemical class CCN.FB(F)F JDVIRCVIXCMTPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009730 filament winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- GJIHJADPBSMNFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-4-(4-phenylphenoxy)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC(OC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1)CC1CO1 GJIHJADPBSMNFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical class C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1CO1 JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAUOPRZOGIRSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CNC1=CC=CC=C1 VAUOPRZOGIRSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Cumylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005649 polyetherethersulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/32—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
- C08G59/3227—Compounds containing acyclic nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/0405—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres
- C08J5/042—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres with carbon fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/241—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres
- C08J5/243—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres using carbon fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/06—Elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2363/00—Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Description
[A]:テトラグリシジル−3,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、またはテトラグリシジル−3,3’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル
[B]:4員環以上の環構造を2つ以上有し、かつ、環構造に直結したアミン型グリシジルを有する2官能のエポキシ樹脂。
低温下(−60℃下)での引張強度利用率が75%以上であり、かつ高温吸湿条件下での有孔圧縮強度(OHC)が240MPa以上であれば、厳しい環境条件でも炭素繊維強化複合材料の軽量化効果が発現しやすくできるため好ましい。さらに好ましくは高温吸湿条件下での有孔圧縮強度(OHC)が250MPa以上であると、航空機や風車など構造部材に用いる際の設計自由度があがるため好ましい。
・“トレカ(登録商標)”T800G−24K−31E(フィラメント数24,000本、引張強度5.9GPa、引張弾性率294GPa、引張伸度2.0%の炭素繊維、東レ(株)製)。
(エポキシ樹脂[A])
・34TGDDE(テトラグリシジル−3,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル)および33TGDDE(テトラグリシジル−3,3’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル)は下記の方法で合成した。
[エポキシ樹脂[B]]
・PxGAN(ジグリシジル−p−フェノキシアニリン、東レ・ファインケミカル(株)製)
[エポキシ樹脂[B]以外]
・“デナコール(登録商標)”Ex−731(N−グリシジルフタルイミド、ナガセケムテックス(株)製)
・OPP−G(o−フェニルフェニルグリシジルエーテル、三光(株)製)
・下記方法で合成した4PxPOG(4−フェノキシフェニルグリシジルエーテル)
温度計、滴下漏斗、冷却管および攪拌機を取り付けた四つ口フラスコに、エピクロロヒドリン305.3g(3.3mol)を仕込み、窒素パージを行いながら温度を70℃まで上げて、これにエタノール1020gに溶解させた4−フェノキシフェノール204.8g(1.1mol)を4時間かけて滴下した。さらに6時間撹拌し、付加反応を完結させ、4−フェノキシ−O−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−クロロプロピル)フェノールを得た。続いて、フラスコ内温度を25℃に下げてから、これに48%NaOH水溶液229g(2.75mol)を2時間で滴下してさらに1時間撹拌した。環化反応が終わってからエタノールを留去して、410gのトルエンで抽出を行い5%食塩水で2回洗浄を行った。有機層からトルエンとエピクロロヒドリンを減圧下で除くと、粘性液体が215.6g(収率89%)得られた。主生成物である4−フェノキシフェニルグリシジルエーテルの純度は、92%(GCarea%)であった。
・下記方法で合成した4CmPOG(4−α−クミルフェニルグリシジルエーテル)
合成したエポキシ樹脂の前駆体となる化合物を4−α−クミルフェノールに変更したこと以外は、上記した4−フェノキシフェニルグリシジルエーテルと同様の反応条件と手順によりグリシジル化反応を行い4−α−クミルフェニルグリシジルエーテルを得た。
・“アラルダイト(登録商標)”MY721(テトラグリシジルジアミノジフェニルメタン、ハンツマン・アドバンスト・マテリアルズ(株)製)
・“EPICLON(登録商標)”830(ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、DIC(株)製)
・44TGDDE(テトラグリシジル−4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル)は下記の方法で合成した。
・セイカキュアS(4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、和歌山精化工業(株)製)
・3,3’−DAS(3,3’−ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、三井化学ファイン(株)製)。
・PES5003P(ポリエーテルスルホン、住友化学(株)製)。
JIS K7017(1999)に記載されているとおり、一方向繊維強化複合材料の繊維方向を軸方向とし、軸方向を0°軸と定義したときの軸直交方向を90°と定義する。
一方向プリプレグを所定の大きさにカットし、一方向に6枚積層した後、真空バッグを行い、オートクレーブを用いて、温度180℃、圧力6kg/cm2、2時間で硬化させ、一方向強化材(炭素繊維強化複合材料)を得た。この一方向強化材を幅12.7mm、長さ230mmでカットし、両端に1.2mm、長さ50mmのガラス繊維強化プラスチック製のタブを接着し試験片を得た。この試験片はインストロン万能試験機を用いて、JISK7073−1988の規格に準じて0゜引張試験(測定温度−60℃)を行った。
一方向プリプレグを所定の大きさにカットし、(+45/0/−45/90度)2Sの構成となるように16枚積層した後、真空バッグを行い、オートクレーブを用いて、温度180℃、圧力6kg/cm2、2時間で硬化させ、擬似等方強化材(炭素繊維強化複合材料)を得た。この擬似等方強化材を0゜方向が304.8mm、90゜方向が38.1mmの長方形に切り出し、中央部に直径6.35mmの円形の孔を穿孔して有孔板に加工して試験片を得た。この試験片はインストロン万能試験機を用いて、ASTM−D6484の規格に準じて有孔圧縮試験(70℃の温水に2週間浸漬後、82℃で測定)を行った。
混練装置で、50質量部の34TGDDE、30質量部のPxGAN、および20質量部の“アラルダイト(登録商標)”MY721を160℃で2時間混練した後、80℃に冷ましてセイカキュアSを40質量部混練して、エポキシ樹脂組成物を作製した。表1に、組成と割合を示す(表1中、数字は質量部を表す。)
得られたエポキシ樹脂組成物を、ナイフコーターを用いて樹脂目付50g/m2で離型紙上にコーティングし、樹脂フィルムを作製した。この樹脂フィルムを、一方向に引き揃えた炭素繊維(目付200g/m2)の両側に重ね合せてヒートロールを用い、温度100℃、1気圧で加熱加圧しながらエポキシ樹脂組成物を炭素繊維に含浸させプリプレグを得た。このプリプレグを硬化させた炭素繊維強化複合材料の炭素繊維の体積含有率は58.7%であった。この体積含有率を用いて、これ以降の引張強度利用率を計算した。
エポキシ樹脂と硬化剤の種類および配合量を、表1、4に示すように変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてプリプレグを作製した。同様に炭素繊維の体積含有率は58.7%であった。
混練装置で、60質量部の34TGDDEと40質量部のPxGAN、および10質量部のPES5003Pを160℃で混練してPES5003Pが溶解したことを目視で確認した後、80℃に冷ましてセイカキュアSを35質量部混練して、エポキシ樹脂組成物を作製した。表2に、組成と割合を示す(表2中、数字は質量部を表す。)
得られたエポキシ樹脂組成物を、ナイフコーターを用いて樹脂目付50g/m2で離型紙上にコーティングし、樹脂フィルムを作製した。この樹脂フィルムを、一方向に引き揃えた炭素繊維(目付200g/m2)の両側に重ね合せてヒートロールを用い、温度100℃、1気圧で加熱加圧しながらエポキシ樹脂組成物を炭素繊維に含浸させプリプレグを得た。このプリプレグを成形した炭素繊維教科複合材料中の炭素繊維の体積含有率は58.7%であった。
エポキシ樹脂と硬化剤の種類および配合量を、表2〜5に示すように変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてプリプレグを作製した。このプリプレグを成形した炭素繊維教科複合材料中の炭素繊維の体積含有率は58.7%であった。
混練装置で、40質量部の34TGDDE、および60質量部のPxGANを160℃で2時間混練した後、80℃に冷ましてセイカキュアSを25質量部混練して、エポキシ樹脂組成物を作製した。表4に、組成と割合を示す(表4中、数字は質量部を表す。)
得られたエポキシ樹脂組成物を、ナイフコーターを用いて樹脂目付50g/m2で離型紙上にコーティングし、樹脂フィルムを作製した。この樹脂フィルムを、一方向に引き揃えた炭素繊維(目付200g/m2)の両側に重ね合せてヒートロールを用い、温度100℃、1気圧で加熱加圧しながらエポキシ樹脂組成物を炭素繊維に含浸させプリプレグを得た。
Claims (7)
- 少なくとも次の構成要素[A]、[B]を含んでなるエポキシ樹脂組成物であって、配合したエポキシ樹脂総量100質量%に対して[A]を20〜80質量%と、[B]を10〜50重量%含むことを特徴とする炭素繊維強化複合材料用エポキシ樹脂組成物。
[A]:テトラグリシジル−3,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、またはテトラグリシジル−3,3’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル
[B]:4員環以上の環構造を2つ以上有し、かつ、環構造に直結したアミン型グリシジルを有する2官能のエポキシ樹脂 - さらに下記[C]を含む、請求項1に記載の炭素繊維強化複合材料用エポキシ樹脂組成物。
[C]:エポキシ樹脂に溶解可能な熱可塑性樹脂 - エポキシ樹脂組成物中のエポキシ樹脂総量100質量%に対して、[B]の配合量が25〜50質量%である、請求項1または2に記載の炭素繊維強化複合材料用エポキシ樹脂組成物。
- [A]がテトラグリシジル−3,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテルである、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の炭素繊維強化複合材料用エポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を炭素繊維に含浸させてなるプリプレグ。
- 請求項5に記載のプリプレグを硬化させて得られる炭素繊維強化複合材料。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を硬化してなる樹脂硬化物、および炭素繊維を含んでなる炭素繊維強化複合材料。
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WO2010109929A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-30 | 東レ株式会社 | 繊維強化複合材料用エポキシ樹脂組成物、プリプレグおよび繊維強化複合材料 |
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US9434811B2 (en) | 2016-09-06 |
RU2012144811A (ru) | 2014-04-27 |
CA2788525A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
CN102822227B (zh) | 2014-11-05 |
EP2551288B1 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
US20130005855A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
EP2551288A4 (en) | 2015-10-14 |
EP2551288A1 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
KR101761439B1 (ko) | 2017-07-25 |
BR112012018769A2 (pt) | 2016-04-12 |
CN102822227A (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
JPWO2011118106A1 (ja) | 2013-07-04 |
WO2011118106A1 (ja) | 2011-09-29 |
KR20130018698A (ko) | 2013-02-25 |
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