JP4959794B2 - 11β−ヒドロキシステロイドデヒドロゲナーゼ1型(11β−HSD1)の阻害剤としてのアルキルピリダジン誘導体 - Google Patents
11β−ヒドロキシステロイドデヒドロゲナーゼ1型(11β−HSD1)の阻害剤としてのアルキルピリダジン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4959794B2 JP4959794B2 JP2009517163A JP2009517163A JP4959794B2 JP 4959794 B2 JP4959794 B2 JP 4959794B2 JP 2009517163 A JP2009517163 A JP 2009517163A JP 2009517163 A JP2009517163 A JP 2009517163A JP 4959794 B2 JP4959794 B2 JP 4959794B2
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- tricyclo
- diaza
- dimethyl
- undeca
- triene
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- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003699 antiulcer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091008723 corticosteroid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N corticosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011942 cross aldol reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004473 dialkylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003500 gene array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004110 gluconeogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009229 glucose formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014101 glucose homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000703 high-speed centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004410 intraocular pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004903 invert sugar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000464 low-speed centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-[2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=1CN(CC(=O)OC)CCN(CC(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXBOTVWRXLQVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,3-dimethylbutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)(C)C DXBOTVWRXLQVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002464 muscle smooth vascular Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001243 orlistat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004892 pyridazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003329 reductase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FGTJJHCZWOVVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C FGTJJHCZWOVVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D237/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings
- C07D237/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D237/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D237/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
R1は、シクロアルキル、アリールアルキルもしくはアリールオキシアルキルであり;
R2は、シクロアルキル、アリールアルキルもしくはアリールオキシアルキルであるか;又は
R1とR2は、それらが結合している炭素原子Ca及びCbと一緒になって、
R3は、水素、アルキル、シクロアルキルもしくはトリフルオロメチルであり;
R4は、2,2−ジメチル-プロピル、3−メチル-ブチル、イソ-プロピル、tert−ブチル、シクロプロピルメチル、シクロペンチルメチル、3,3−ジメチル-ブチルもしくは1−シクロプロピル−1−メチル-エチルであり;
R5は、水素、アルキル、シクロアルキルもしくはアルコキシであり;
R6は、水素、アルキル、シクロアルキルもしくはアルコキシであり;
R7は、水素、アルキル、シクロアルキルもしくはアルコキシである)
で示される化合物、ならびに薬学的に許容されうるその塩及びエステルに関する。
1. 3−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−5,6,7,8,9,10−ヘキサヒドロ−シクロオクタ[c]ピリダジン;
2. (1SR,8RS)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
3. (1S,8R)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−1,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
4. (1S,8R)−5−tert−ブチル−1,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
5. 3−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−6,6−ジメチル−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−シクロペンタ[c]ピリダジン;
6. (1SR,8RS)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−6−メチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
7. 3−tert−ブチル−6,6−ジメチル−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−シクロペンタ[c]ピリダジン;
8. (1SR,8RS)−5−(3−メチル−ブチル)−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2(7),3,5−トリエン;
9. (1SR,8RS)−5−tert−ブチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
10. (1S,8R)−1,11,11−トリメチル−5−(3−メチル−ブチル)−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
11. (1S,8R)−5−イソプロピル−1,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
12. (1SR,8RS)−5−シクロプロピルメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2(7),3,5−トリエン;
13. (1S,8R)−5−シクロプロピルメチル−1,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2(7),3,5−トリエン;
14. 3−シクロプロピルメチル−6,6−ジメチル−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−シクロペンタ[c]ピリダジン;及び
15. (1S,8R)−5−シクロペンチルメチル−1,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン
である。
(1SR,8RS)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1S,8R)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−1,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1S,8R)−5−tert−ブチル−1,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1SR,8RS)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−6−メチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
3−tert−ブチル−6,6−ジメチル−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−シクロペンタ[c]ピリダジン;及び
(1S,8R)−1,11,11−トリメチル−5−(3−メチル−ブチル)−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン
である。
(1S,8R)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−6−メチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1S,8R)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−6−メチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1S,8R)−5−(3,3−ジメチル−ブチル)−1,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1SR,8RS)−5−tert−ブチル−11,11−ジメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1S,8R)−5−tert−ブチル−11,11−ジメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1R,8S)−5−tert−ブチル−11,11−ジメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1SR,8RS)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−11,11−ジメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1SR,8RS)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−6,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1SR,8RS)−5−(1−シクロプロピル−1−メチル−エチル)−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1SR,8RS)−5−シクロペンチルメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1R,8S)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−1,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2(7),3,5−トリエン;
(1S,8R)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−8,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2(7),3,5−トリエン;
(1R,8S)−5−tert−ブチル−1,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2(7),3,5−トリエン;及び
(1S,8R)−5−tert−ブチル−8,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2(7),3,5−トリエン
である。
(1S,8R)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−6−メチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1S,8R)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−6−メチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1S,8R)−5−tert−ブチル−11,11−ジメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1R,8S)−5−tert−ブチル−11,11−ジメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1SR,8RS)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−11,11−ジメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1S,8R)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−8,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2(7),3,5−トリエン;及び
(1S,8R)−5−tert−ブチル−8,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2(7),3,5−トリエン
である。
一過性発現及び部分精製:
ヒト11β−HSD1蛋白質をコード化するcDNAを、発現ベクター:pcDNA3(Stratagene)にクローニングした。このコンストラクト(詳細については、Alex Odermatt et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 1999, Vol. 274, Issue 40, 28762-28770参照)を用い、リポフェクタミンを使用して、蛋白質をHEK293細胞(ATCC番号:CRL-1573、Graham, F. L., Smiley, J., Russell, W. C., Nairn, R.(1977)による記載)に一過性に発現させた。トランスフェクションの48時間後に、細胞を氷冷PBS(リン酸緩衝生理食塩水)で2回洗浄した。PBS中の細胞懸濁液1容量に、氷冷した溶解緩衝液(50mM Tris、pH7.5;1mM EDTA;100mM NaCl)2容量を添加した。細胞をPotterホモジナイズ(20回)により溶解した。得られたホモジネートをチップ式超音波装置により超音波処理して(10%出力;30秒を2回)、低速遠心(9000gで10分間、4℃)により透明化させた。ミクロソーム画分を高速遠心(110’000gで60分間)により集めた。得られたペレットを貯蔵緩衝液(20mM Tris pH7.5;1mM EDTA;10%グリセロール)に再懸濁させて、遠心を繰り返し行った。得られた、ミクロソーム画分を含むペレットを、貯蔵緩衝液に再度取り出して、アリコットを使用するまで液体窒素で凍結貯蔵した。
ヒト11β−HSD1の一過性発現に用いたものと同様のコンストラクトを用いて、その蛋白質を安定的に発現する細胞系を確立した。簡潔に説明すると、リポフェクタミン試薬(Gibco BRL)を用いて、製造業者の使用説明書に従い、(HEK293)細胞を11β−HSD1コンストラクトでトランスフェクトした。トランスフェクトの2日後に、ジェネティシン選択(0.8mg/ml)を開始し、数個の安定したクローンを単離した。1種のクローンを、更に薬理学的特徴づけに利用した。
ヒト11β−HSD1を一過性に発現するHEK293細胞から単離した(詳細は先を参照)ミクロソームを、異なる濃度の被験物質と共に、アッセイ緩衝液(100mM NaCl;1mM EDTA;1mM EGTA;1mM MgCl;250mM ショ糖;20mM Tris pH7.4;コルチゾン50〜200nM、及びNADPH 1mM)中でインキュベートした。37℃で60分間インキュベートした後、80℃に加熱(5分間)して、阻害剤:カルベノキソロン(1μM)を添加することにより、アッセイを停止させた。このアッセイで生成されたコルチゾールの量を、市販のELISAに基づくコルチゾール検出キット(Assay Design, Inc.から販売)を用いて測定した。そのIC50値(例えば、コルチゾールの生成を50%減少させる濃度)により、阻害剤を特徴づけた。
インタクト細胞における阻害剤の効果を測定するために、ヒト11β−HSD1(先を参照)を安定的に発現するHEK293細胞を96穴プレート中、DMEMで培養した。最初に、阻害剤を、そして60分後に、コルチゾンを細胞に添加した。5%CO2雰囲気下、37℃で60分間インキュベートした後、培地の一部を取り出して、コルチゾンからコルチゾールへの変換を、市販のELISAキット(Assay Design, Inc.から販売)を用いて測定した。
工程A]: (4,4−ジメチル−2−オキソ−ペンチル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル
THF(50ml)中のメチル−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル(9.53g)の溶液を、アルゴン雰囲気下、−65℃に冷却し、反応混合物の温度を−65℃未満に保ちながら、ヘキサン中のN−ブチルリチウムの1.6M溶液48mlを滴下して処理した。15分間撹拌した後、3,3−ジメチル−酪酸 メチルエステル(THF 5ml中5g)をゆっくりと加え、混合物を30分間撹拌した(温度は−65℃未満)。反応混合物を0℃に温めるにまかせ、1N水性HClでクエンチし、次に、ACOEtと水に分配した。層を分離し、有機層を水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、蒸発させて、4,4−ジメチル−2−オキソ−ペンチル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル(9.21g)を淡黄色の液体として得て、それを更に精製しないで次の反応に使用した。MS(ESI):223.2(MH+)。
tert−ブタノール(10ml)中のtert−ブトキシドカリウム(0.192g)の溶液を、(4,4−ジメチル−2−オキソ−ペンチル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル(0.38g)及びシクロオクタン−1,2−ジオン(0,2g)で、アルゴン雰囲気下、50℃で処理し、次に、混合物をアルゴン雰囲気下、12時間加熱還流した。反応混合物を水とAcOEtに分配し、層を分離し、水層をAcOEtで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を水で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、蒸発させた。残留物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(ヘプタン/AcOEt 100%〜95%)により精製して、(Z)−2−(4,4−ジメチル−2−オキソ−ペンチル)−シクロオクタ−2−エノン(0.076g)を淡黄色の油状物として得た。MS(ESI):237.0(MH+)。
(i) エタノール(6ml)中の(Z)−2−(4,4−ジメチル−2−オキソ−ペンチル)−シクロオクタ−2−エノン(0.07g)の溶液を、水(1.5ml)、ヒドラジン一水和物(0.07ml)及び酢酸(1.5ml)で、室温にて処理し、次に、混合物を12時間加熱還流(油浴温度:105℃)した。反応混合物を水とAcOEtに分配した。合わせた有機層を2MKHCO3水溶液で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過して、蒸発させた。残留物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(ヘプタン/AcOEt 100%〜85%)で精製して、3−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−5,6,7,8,9,10−ヘキサヒドロ−シクロオクタ[c]ピリダジン(0.018g)を無定形の白色固体として得た。MS(ESI):233.2(MH+)。
淡黄色の固体。MS(ESI):217.2(MH+)。ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジオン、(4,4−ジメチル−2−オキソ−ペンチル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル、ヒドラジン一水和物から調製した。
淡黄色の固体。MS(ESI):258.9(MH+)。(1S,4R)−1,7,7−トリメチル−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジオン、(4,4−ジメチル−2−オキソ−ペンチル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル、ヒドラジン一水和物から調製した。
MS(EI):244.3(M+)、淡黄色の結晶質固体。(1S,4R)−1,7,7−トリメチル−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジオン、(3,3−ジメチル−2−オキソ−ブチル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル、ヒドラジン一水和物から調製した。
オフホワイトの固体。MS(ESI):219.3(MH+)。4,4−ジメチル−シクロペンタン−1,2−ジオン、(4,4−ジメチル−2−オキソ−ペンチル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル、ヒドラジン一水和物から調製した。
淡黄色の油状物。MS(ESI):297.1(MH+)。ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジオン、(1,4,4−トリメチル−2−オキソ−ペンチル)−ホスホン酸 ジエチルエステル、ヒドラジン一水和物から調製した。
(1S,8R)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−6−メチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン及び(1R,8S)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−6−メチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン
実施例6の化合物を、溶離剤として、5%イソプロパノール/ヘプタンを用いるキラルカラム Chiralpak ADを使用し、分取HPLCに付して、光学的に純粋な形態の2個の鏡像異性体を得た。オフホワイトの固体。
白色の結晶質固体。MS(ESI):205.0(MH+)。4,4−ジメチル−シクロペンタン−1,2−ジオン、(3,3−ジメチル−2−オキソ−ブチル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル、ヒドラジン一水和物から調製した。
黄色の固体。MS(ESI):217.4(MH+)。ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジオン、(5−メチル−2−オキソ−ヘキシル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル、ヒドラジン一水和物から調製した。
オフホワイトの結晶質固体。MS(EI):245.2(M+)。ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジオン、(3,3−ジメチル−2−オキソ−ブチル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル、ヒドラジン一水和物から調製した。
黄色の固体。MS(ESI):259.0(MH+)。(1S,4R)−1,7,7−トリメチル−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジオン、(5−メチル−2−オキソ−ヘキシル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル、ヒドラジン一水和物から調製した。
オフホワイトの結晶質固体。MS(ESI):231.0(MH+)。(1S,4R)−1,7,7−トリメチル−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジオン、(3−メチル−2−オキソ−ブチル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル、ヒドラジン一水和物から調製した。
淡褐色の油状物。MS(ESI):201.1(MH+)。ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジオン、(3−シクロプロピル−2−オキソ−プロピル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル、ヒドラジン一水和物から調製した。
黄色の固体。MS(ESI):243.2(MH+)。(1S,4R)−1,7,7−トリメチル−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジオン、[(3−シクロプロピル−2−オキソ−プロピル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル、ヒドラジン一水和物から調製した。
4,4−ジメチル−シクロペンタン−1,2−ジオン、(3−シクロプロピル−2−オキソ−プロピル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル、ヒドラジン一水和物から調製した。
オフホワイトの結晶質固体。MS(ESI):271.4(MH+)。(1S,4R)−1,7,7−トリメチル−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジオン、[(3−シクロペンチル−2−オキソ−プロピル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル、ヒドラジン一水和物から調製した。
淡黄色の粘性油状物。MS(ESI):273.2(MH+)。(1S,4R)−1,7,7−トリメチル−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジオン、(5,5−ジメチル−2−オキソ−ヘキシル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル、ヒドラジン一水和物から調製した。
白色の固体。MS(ESI):231(MH+)。7,7−ジメチル−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジオン(Childs, Ronald F.; Rogerson, Carol V.; J. Am. Chem. Soc.; EN; 102; 12; 1980; 4159)、3,3−ジメチル−2−オキソ−ブチル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル、ヒドラジン一水和物から調製した。
実施例17の化合物を、溶離剤として、2%イソプロパノール/ヘプタンを用いるキラルカラム Chiralpak ADを使用し、分取HPLCに付して、光学的に純粋な形態の2個の鏡像異性体を得た。白色の固体。
淡黄色の固体。MS(ESI):245.2(MH+)。7,7−ジメチル−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジオン、(4,4−ジメチル−2−オキソ−ペンチル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル、ヒドラジン一水和物から調製した。
黄色の固体。MS(ESI):259.3(MH+)。7,7−ジメチル−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジオン、(1,4,4−トリメチル−2−オキソ−ペンチル)−ホスホン酸 ジエチルエステル、ヒドラジン一水和物から調製した。
白色の固体。MS(ESI):229.2(MH+)。ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジオン、(3−シクロプロピル−3−メチル−2−オキソ−ブチル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル、ヒドラジン一水和物から調製した。
ラセミ化合物を、溶離剤として、5%イソプロパノール/ヘプタンを用いるキラルカラム Chiralpak ADを使用し、分取HPLCに付して、光学的に純粋な形態の2個の鏡像異性体を得た。
淡黄色のガム状物。MS(ESI):229.2(MH+)。ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジオン、[(3−シクロペンチル−2−オキソ−プロピル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル、ヒドラジン一水和物から調製した。
オフホワイトの固体。MS(ESI):259.1(MH+)。(1R,4S)−1,7,7−トリメチル−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジオン、(4,4−ジメチル−2−オキソ−ペンチル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル、ヒドラジン一水和物から調製した。主要生成物を単離し、シリカゲルのクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。
白色の固体。MS(ESI):259.1(MH+)。(1R,4S)−1,7,7−トリメチル−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジオン、(4,4−ジメチル−2−オキソ−ペンチル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル、ヒドラジン一水和物から調製した。少ない生成物、実施例22の化合物の位置異性体を単離し、シリカゲルのクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。
淡黄色の油状物。MS(ESI):245.2(MH+)。(1R,4S)−1,7,7−トリメチル−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジオン、(3,3−ジメチル−2−オキソ−ブチル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル、ヒドラジン一水和物から調製した。主要生成物を単離し、シリカゲルのクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。
淡黄色の油状物。MS(ESI):245.2(MH+)。(1R,4S)−1,7,7−トリメチル−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジオン、(3,3−ジメチル−2−オキソ−ブチル)−ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル、ヒドラジン一水和物から調製した。少ない生成物、実施例24の化合物の位置異性体を単離し、シリカゲルのクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。
式(I)の化合物は、それ自体既知の方法により、下記の組成物の錠剤を製造する活性成分として、使用されうる:
1錠あたり
活性成分 200mg
微晶質セルロース 155mg
トウモロコシデンプン 25mg
タルク 25mg
ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース 20mg
425mg
式(I)の化合物は、それ自体既知の方法により、下記の組成物のカプセル剤を製造する活性成分として、使用されうる:
1カプセルあたり
活性成分 100.0mg
トウモロコシデンプン 20.0mg
乳糖 95.0mg
タルク 4.5mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 0.5mg
220.0mg
Claims (26)
- 式(I):
R 1とR2は、それらが結合している炭素原子Ca及びCbと一緒になって、
R3は、水素、アルキル、シクロアルキルもしくはトリフルオロメチルであり;
R4は、2,2−ジメチル−プロピル、3−メチル−ブチル、イソ−プロピル、tert−ブチル、シクロプロピルメチル、シクロペンチルメチル、3,3−ジメチル−ブチルもしくは1−シクロプロピル−1−メチル−エチルであり;
R5は、水素、アルキル、シクロアルキルもしくはアルコキシであり;
R6は水素、アルキル、シクロアルキルもしくはアルコキシであり;
R7は水素、アルキル、シクロアルキルもしくはアルコキシである)
で示される化合物又は薬学的に許容されうるその塩。 - R4が、2,2−ジメチル−プロピル、3−メチル−ブチル、イソ−プロピル、tert−ブチル、シクロプロピルメチル又はシクロペンチルメチルである、請求項1記載の化合物。
- R3が水素である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項記載の化合物。
- R3がメチルである、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項記載の化合物。
- R4が、2,2−ジメチル−プロピル又はtert−ブチルである、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項記載の化合物。
- R4が3−メチル−ブチルである、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項記載の化合物。
- R5、R6及びR7が、水素及びメチルから独立して選択される、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項記載の化合物。
- R5、R6及びR7が水素である、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項記載の化合物。
- 下記:
3−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−5,6,7,8,9,10−ヘキサヒドロ−シクロオクタ[c]ピリダジン;
(1SR,8RS)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1S,8R)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−1,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1S,8R)−5−tert−ブチル−1,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
3−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−6,6−ジメチル−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−シクロペンタ[c]ピリダジン;
(1SR,8RS)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−6−メチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
3−tert−ブチル−6,6−ジメチル−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−シクロペンタ[c]ピリダジン;
(1SR,8RS)−5−(3−メチル−ブチル)−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2(7),3,5−トリエン;
(1SR,8RS)−5−tert−ブチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1S,8R)−1,11,11−トリメチル−5−(3−メチル−ブチル)−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1S,8R)−5−イソプロピル−1,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1SR,8RS)−5−シクロプロピルメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2(7),3,5−トリエン;
(1S,8R)−5−シクロプロピルメチル−1,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2(7),3,5−トリエン;
3−シクロプロピルメチル−6,6−ジメチル−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−シクロペンタ[c]ピリダジン;及び
(1S,8R)−5−シクロペンチルメチル−1,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン
から選択される、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項記載の化合物。 - 下記:
(1SR,8RS)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1S,8R)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−1,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1S,8R)−5−tert−ブチル−1,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1SR,8RS)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−6−メチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
3−tert−ブチル−6,6−ジメチル−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−シクロペンタ[c]ピリダジン;及び
(1S,8R)−1,11,11−トリメチル−5−(3−メチル−ブチル)−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン
から選択される、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項記載の化合物。 - 下記:
(1S,8R)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−6−メチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1S,8R)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−6−メチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1S,8R)−5−(3,3−ジメチル−ブチル)−1,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1SR,8RS)−5−tert−ブチル−11,11−ジメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1S,8R)−5−tert−ブチル−11,11−ジメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1R,8S)−5−tert−ブチル−11,11−ジメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1SR,8RS)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−11,11−ジメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1SR,8RS)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−6,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1SR,8RS)−5−(1−シクロプロピル−1−メチル−エチル)−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1SR,8RS)−5−シクロペンチルメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1R,8S)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−1,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2(7),3,5−トリエン;
(1S,8R)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−8,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2(7),3,5−トリエン;
(1R,8S)−5−tert−ブチル−1,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2(7),3,5−トリエン;及び
(1S,8R)−5−tert−ブチル−8,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2(7),3,5−トリエン
から選択される、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項記載の化合物。 - 下記:
(1S,8R)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−6−メチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1S,8R)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−6−メチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1S,8R)−5−tert−ブチル−11,11−ジメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1R,8S)−5−tert−ブチル−11,11−ジメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1SR,8RS)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−11,11−ジメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2,4,6−トリエン;
(1S,8R)−5−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−8,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2(7),3,5−トリエン;及び
(1S,8R)−5−tert−ブチル−8,11,11−トリメチル−3,4−ジアザ−トリシクロ[6.2.1.02,7]ウンデカ−2(7),3,5−トリエン
から選択される、請求項1〜13及び16のいずれか一項記載の化合物。 - 治療上活性な物質として使用される、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項記載の化合物。
- 代謝障害、肥満、異常脂肪血症、高血圧、糖尿病、高眼圧、認知症、アルツハイマー病、及び神経変性疾患からなる群より選択される、酵素:11β−ヒドロキシステロイドデヒドロゲナーゼ1型に関連する障害により引き起こされる疾病の予防及び治療のための医薬の製造のための、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜17のいずれか一項記載の化合物及び治療上不活性な担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- 糖尿病、肥満、摂食障害、異常脂肪血症及び高血圧症の治療及び予防のための医薬の製造のための、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項記載の化合物の使用。
- II型糖尿病の治療及び予防のための医薬の製造のための、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項記載の化合物の使用。
- 請求項18記載の方法により製造される、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項記載の化合物。
- 糖尿病、肥満、摂食障害、異常脂肪血症及び高血圧症の治療及び予防のための、請求項21に記載の医薬組成物。
- II型糖尿病の治療及び予防のための、請求項21に記載の医薬組成物。
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CL2008001839A1 (es) | 2007-06-21 | 2009-01-16 | Incyte Holdings Corp | Compuestos derivados de 2,7-diazaespirociclos, inhibidores de 11-beta hidroxil esteroide deshidrogenasa tipo 1; composicion farmaceutica que comprende a dichos compuestos; utiles para tratar la obesidad, diabetes, intolerancia a la glucosa, diabetes tipo ii, entre otras enfermedades. |
EP2025674A1 (de) | 2007-08-15 | 2009-02-18 | sanofi-aventis | Substituierte Tetrahydronaphthaline, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Arzneimittel |
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WO2011107494A1 (de) | 2010-03-03 | 2011-09-09 | Sanofi | Neue aromatische glykosidderivate, diese verbindungen enthaltende arzneimittel und deren verwendung |
EP2582709B1 (de) | 2010-06-18 | 2018-01-24 | Sanofi | Azolopyridin-3-on-derivate als inhibitoren von lipasen und phospholipasen |
US8530413B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2013-09-10 | Sanofi | Heterocyclically substituted methoxyphenyl derivatives with an oxo group, processes for preparation thereof and use thereof as medicaments |
TW201215388A (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2012-04-16 | Sanofi Sa | (2-aryloxyacetylamino)phenylpropionic acid derivatives, processes for preparation thereof and use thereof as medicaments |
TW201215387A (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2012-04-16 | Sanofi Aventis | Spirocyclically substituted 1,3-propane dioxide derivatives, processes for preparation thereof and use thereof as a medicament |
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WO2013037390A1 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2013-03-21 | Sanofi | 6-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-styryl-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid amide derivatives as kinase inhibitors |
EP2760862B1 (en) | 2011-09-27 | 2015-10-21 | Sanofi | 6-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-alkyl-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid amide derivatives as kinase inhibitors |
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NO20090009L (no) | 2009-01-08 |
BRPI0714200A2 (pt) | 2012-12-25 |
EP2044034A1 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
IL196120A (en) | 2013-02-28 |
WO2008003611A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
TWI329104B (en) | 2010-08-21 |
RU2417989C2 (ru) | 2011-05-10 |
KR101089012B1 (ko) | 2011-12-01 |
PE20080399A1 (es) | 2008-04-28 |
US20080009499A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
AU2007271273A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
ZA200810862B (en) | 2009-12-30 |
RU2009103650A (ru) | 2010-08-10 |
CL2007001945A1 (es) | 2008-02-08 |
ES2391583T3 (es) | 2012-11-28 |
TW200811115A (en) | 2008-03-01 |
AU2007271273B2 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
AR061806A1 (es) | 2008-09-24 |
CN101484428B (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
IL196120A0 (en) | 2009-09-01 |
KR20090026214A (ko) | 2009-03-11 |
CA2655692C (en) | 2012-01-03 |
MX2008016426A (es) | 2009-01-19 |
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