JP4901315B2 - 溶融飛灰の再資源化処理方法 - Google Patents
溶融飛灰の再資源化処理方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4901315B2 JP4901315B2 JP2006156564A JP2006156564A JP4901315B2 JP 4901315 B2 JP4901315 B2 JP 4901315B2 JP 2006156564 A JP2006156564 A JP 2006156564A JP 2006156564 A JP2006156564 A JP 2006156564A JP 4901315 B2 JP4901315 B2 JP 4901315B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- fly ash
- molten fly
- recycling
- forming agent
- residue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 easily soluble NaCl Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005695 dehalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
カーシュレッダーダスト処理の溶融炉から排出される溶融飛灰5t、水20m3及び工業用カセイソーダ(NaOH含有率48質量%)1000Lを25m3の槽中で混合してスラリーを形成した。このスラリーを濾過器で濾過し、その残渣を洗浄して、塩素濃度がそれぞれ0.54%及び1.1%の脱塩溶融飛灰を得た。
第2表に示すように、上記の参考例1で製造した塩素濃度が0.54%の脱塩溶融飛灰(第2表中では脱塩飛灰と記載する)10kgに珪石1050g及びコークス800gを混合した2組の混合物(S/Cu=0.15)を用意した。その一方には、マット形成剤としてCaSO4560gを添加してS/Cu=0.29の混合物とした。それらの混合物を別々に集塵設備を有する高周波溶融炉中で溶融処理を実施した。脱塩溶融飛灰の溶解は1400℃過ぎから始まり、1450℃でほぼ完全に溶融した。更に1500℃まで上昇させ、150分間保持した。
Claims (5)
- 銅を含有する溶融飛灰と水とアルカリとを含むスラリーを形成し、該スラリーの固液分離操作、洗浄によってハロゲン濃度が1質量%以下である残渣を回収し、回収した残渣を還元剤、スラグ調整剤及びマット形成剤と混合して混合物とすること、この際に、マット形成剤中のSと溶融飛灰中のSとの合計量と溶融飛灰中のCuとの原子比が(S/Cu)≧0.2となる量でマット形成剤を配合すること、該混合物を還元型灰溶融炉中で1450℃以上で熱処理することによって銅をマットの形態として回収することを特徴とする溶融飛灰の再資源化処理方法。
- マット形成剤がNa2S、Na2SO3、Na2SO4、Na2S2O3、K2S、K2SO3、K2SO4、K2S2O3、CaS、CaSO3、CaSO4、BaS、BaSO3及びBaSO4からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種である請求項1記載の溶融飛灰の再資源化処理方法。
- マット形成剤中のSと溶融飛灰中のSとの合計量と溶融飛灰中のCuとの原子比が(S/Cu)≧0.25となる量でマット形成剤を配合する請求項1又は2記載の溶融飛灰の再資源化処理方法。
- 還元型灰溶融炉として高周波誘導炉を用い、還元剤としてコークスを残渣中の金属酸化物を還元するのに必要な還元化学当量の1.1〜1.3倍となる量で用いる請求項1、2又は3記載の溶融飛灰の再資源化処理方法。
- 還元型灰溶融炉として直流型又は交流型の抵抗加熱電気炉を用い、還元剤としてコークスを残渣中の金属酸化物を還元するのに必要な還元化学当量の1.1〜1.2倍となる量で用いる請求項1、2又は3記載の溶融飛灰の再資源化処理方法。
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JP2007321239A JP2007321239A (ja) | 2007-12-13 |
JP4901315B2 true JP4901315B2 (ja) | 2012-03-21 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
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FI123432B (fi) | 2011-12-02 | 2013-04-30 | Jyvaeskylaen En Oy | Menetelmä tuhkan, erityisesti lentotuhkan käsittelemiseksi |
CN103866131B (zh) * | 2014-03-13 | 2016-06-08 | 北京科技大学 | 一种含锌高炉除尘灰再资源化处理方法 |
CN113233427A (zh) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-10 | 金川镍钴研究设计院有限责任公司 | 一种清洁低成本高转化率的硫化钠制备方法 |
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JP3374728B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-29 | 2003-02-10 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 焼却塵灰の処理方法 |
JP3730997B1 (ja) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-01-05 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 溶融飛灰の再資源化処理方法 |
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