JP4839325B2 - 自動車用ステアリングホイールアセンブリ - Google Patents
自動車用ステアリングホイールアセンブリ Download PDFInfo
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- JP4839325B2 JP4839325B2 JP2007550672A JP2007550672A JP4839325B2 JP 4839325 B2 JP4839325 B2 JP 4839325B2 JP 2007550672 A JP2007550672 A JP 2007550672A JP 2007550672 A JP2007550672 A JP 2007550672A JP 4839325 B2 JP4839325 B2 JP 4839325B2
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- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/10—Input arrangements, i.e. from user to vehicle, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
- B60K35/22—Display screens
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- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/25—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using haptic output
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- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/28—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor characterised by the type of the output information, e.g. video entertainment or vehicle dynamics information; characterised by the purpose of the output information, e.g. for attracting the attention of the driver
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- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/60—Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles
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- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/0224—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation
- B60N2/02246—Electric motors therefor
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- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/0224—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation
- B60N2/0244—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation with logic circuits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/0224—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation
- B60N2/0244—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation with logic circuits
- B60N2/026—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation with logic circuits varying hardness or support of upholstery, e.g. for tuning seat comfort when driving curved roads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/42—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
- B60N2/427—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash
- B60N2/42727—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash involving substantially rigid displacement
- B60N2/42754—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash involving substantially rigid displacement of the cushion
- B60N2/42763—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash involving substantially rigid displacement of the cushion with anti-submarining systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/42—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
- B60N2/427—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash
- B60N2/42772—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash characterised by the triggering system
- B60N2/4279—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash characterised by the triggering system electric or electronic triggering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q9/00—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
- B60Q9/008—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling for anti-collision purposes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/14—Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D1/00—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
- B62D1/02—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle vehicle-mounted
- B62D1/04—Hand wheels
- B62D1/046—Adaptations on rotatable parts of the steering wheel for accommodation of switches
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D1/00—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
- B62D1/02—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle vehicle-mounted
- B62D1/04—Hand wheels
- B62D1/06—Rims, e.g. with heating means; Rim covers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D15/00—Steering not otherwise provided for
- B62D15/02—Steering position indicators ; Steering position determination; Steering aids
- B62D15/029—Steering assistants using warnings or proposing actions to the driver without influencing the steering system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/06—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons indicating a condition of sleep, e.g. anti-dozing alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
- G08G1/167—Driving aids for lane monitoring, lane changing, e.g. blind spot detection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
- G08G1/168—Driving aids for parking, e.g. acoustic or visual feedback on parking space
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/16—Type of output information
- B60K2360/179—Distances to obstacles or vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/77—Instrument locations other than the dashboard
- B60K2360/782—Instrument locations other than the dashboard on the steering wheel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/90—Details or parts not otherwise provided for
- B60N2002/981—Warning systems, e.g. the seat or seat parts vibrates to warn the passenger when facing a danger
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R2021/161—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by additional means for controlling deployment trajectory
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
- B60R21/203—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in steering wheels or steering columns
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Description
ディスプレイ装置は、センサ装置によって検出された距離を表示するように構成されることが好ましい。この場合、伝送ユニットは、センサ装置の出力信号をディスプレイ装置へ伝送する働きをすることが好ましい。
この場合、作動装置を介して運転手が候補を承諾すると、自動変速機を有する自動車の場合、その候補のギア速度が自動的に入る。
また、本発明では、「前記検出装置(10)は、前記第1及び第2ディスプレイ要素(3,2)の間において前記ステアリングホイールリム(5)に沿って配置されていることを特徴とする前記態様1に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。」という構成(態様2)が想到される。
また、本発明では、「前記検出装置(10)と、前記ステアリングホイールリム(5)に沿って設けられた前記2つのディスプレイ要素(3,2)それぞれとの間の距離は、前記2つのディスプレイ要素(3,2)の少なくとも一方の幅より狭いことを特徴とする前記態様1又は2に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。」という構成(態様3)が想到される。
また、本発明では、「別の検出装置(10)が、自動車運転手の集中状態を検出するために設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から6、前記態様1から3のいずれか1項に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。」という構成(態様4)が想到される。
また、本発明では、「前記別の検出装置(10)は、カメラとして構成されていることを特徴とする前記態様4に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。」という構成(態様5)が想到される。
また、本発明では、「前記検出装置(10)は、前記検出装置(10)の少なくとも一つが、前記ステアリングホイールリム(5)の位置とは無関係に、前記車両の垂直軸(Z)方向における前記ステアリング軸(D)上方に配置されるように、前記ステアリングホイールリム(5)に沿って配置されていることを特徴とする請求項2及び、前記態様4又は5のいずれか1項に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。」という構成(態様6)が想到される。
また、本発明では、「前記ステアリング軸(D)を中心に回転可能で、かつ少なくとも一つのスポーク(7)を介して前記ステアリングホイールリム(5)に接続されているハブ体(6)を備えていることを特徴とする請求項2、または当該請求項2に係る請求項3から6、前記態様1から6までのいずれか1項に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。」という構成(態様7)が想到される。
また、本発明では、「前記少なくとも一つのディスプレイ装置(8)を有する前記ステアリングホイールリム(5)の領域(B)を備えていることを特徴とする前記態様7に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。」という構成(態様8)が想到される。
また、本発明では、「前記ハブ体(6)に配置された、エアバッグ(G)を有するエアバッグモジュールを備え、前記エアバッグ(G)が、運転手を保護するために前記ステアリング軸(D)に沿った主展開方向に展開可能であり、かつ前記ステアリング軸(D)と交差する方向に展開する際、前記ステアリングホイールリム(5)の前記領域(B)に衝突する可能性を有することを特徴とする前記態様8に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。」という構成(態様9)が想到される。
また、本発明では、「前記ステアリングホイールリム(5)の前記領域(B)は、前記エアバッグ(G)が、前記領域(B)に衝突する時に主展開方向に偏向されるように、前記エアバッグ(G)と相互に作用することを特徴とする前記態様9に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。」という構成(態様10)が想到される。
また、本発明では、「前記展開中のエアバッグ(G)を偏向するための前記領域(B)は、偏向斜面を有することを特徴とする前記態様10に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。」という構成(態様11)が想到される。
また、本発明では、「前記展開中エアバッグ(G)を偏向するための前記領域(B)は、低摩擦係数の表面(O)を有することを特徴とする前記態様10又は11に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。」という構成(態様12)が想到される。
また、本発明では、「前記ディスプレイ装置(8)は、視覚ディスプレイとして構成(1,2,3,11)されていることを特徴とする請求項1から19、前記態様1から12のいずれか1項に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。」という構成(態様13)が想到される。
また、本発明では、「前記視覚ディスプレイは、少なくとも一つのLEDを有することを特徴とする前記態様13に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。」という構成(態様14)が想到される。
また、本発明では、「前記視覚ディスプレイは、複数のLEDを有することを特徴とする前記態様13又は14に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。」という構成(態様15)が想到される。
また、本発明では、「前記視覚ディスプレイは、一つのLEDアレイ(1,2,11)を有することを特徴とする前記態様15に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。」という構成(態様16)が想到される。
また、本発明では、「前記視覚ディスプレイは、一つのスクリーン(3)を有することを特徴とする前記態様13から16のいずれか1項に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。」という構成(態様17)が想到される。
また、本発明では、「前記ディスプレイ装置(8)は、音響表示器として構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から19、前記態様1から12のいずれか1項に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。」という構成(態様18)が想到される。
また、本発明では、「前記ディスプレイ装置(8)は、触覚表示器(12)として構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から19、前記態様1から12のいずれか1項に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。」という構成(態様19)が想到される。
Claims (14)
- ステアリング軸(D)まわりに回転自在に取付けられたステアリングホイールと、
前記ステアリングホイールを作動させるためのステアリングホイールリムと、
自動車の交通関連情報を表示するために前記ステアリングホイールに配置された少なくとも一つのディスプレイ装置と、
自動車運転手の集中状態を検出するために前記ステアリングホイールに配置され、当該自動車運転手の集中状態に応じて前記ディスプレイ装置を作動させる働きをする少なくとも一つの検出装置と、を有する自動車用ステアリングホイールアセンブリであって、
前記ディスプレイ装置(8)は、前記ステアリングホイール(5a)の直進運転位置において、車両の垂直軸(Z)に沿った前記ステアリング軸(D)の上方で前記ステアリングホイールリム(5)に配置され、また第1ディスプレイ要素としてのスクリーン(3)と、前記スクリーン(3)の両側において当該スクリーン(3)の表示情報の視認性を高めるべく点灯可能な第2ディスプレイ要素としての複数のLED(2)を含み、
前記検出装置(10)は、前記ステアリングホイール(5a)の直進運転位置において車両の垂直軸(Z)に沿った前記ステアリング軸(D)の上方であって、前記ディスプレイ装置(8)の前記スクリーン(3)と前記複数のLED(2)との間で前記ステアリングホイールリム(5)に配置されていることを特徴とするステアリングホイールアセンブリ。 - 前記検出装置(10)は、カメラとして構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。
- 自動車の内側または外側に配置可能であり、自動車と自動車の周囲の物体との間の距離を前記ディスプレイ装置(8)に表示するために当該距離を検出することを目的とするセンサ装置(E)を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。
- 前記センサ装置(E)の出力信号を前記ディスプレイ装置(8)に伝送するための伝送ユニット(U)を備えていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。
- 前記センサ装置(E)は、計測された距離を駐車場所の大きさに変換するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項3から4のいずれか1項に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。
- 前記センサ装置(E)は、自動車の周囲の駐車場所が自動車を駐車するのに十分な大きさであるかどうかを検出するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項3から5のいずれか1項に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。
- 前記センサ装置(E)は、駐車場所に関する情報につき、前記ディスプレイ装置(8)を介して表示するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項3から6のいずれか1項に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。
- 前記ディスプレイ装置(8)は、制限速度を表示するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。
- 前記ステアリングホイール(5a)近傍に配置され、自動車の速度を、前記ディスプレイ装置(8)を介して表示された制限速度に制限する走行制御装置を作動させるように構成されている作動装置(17;18;19)を備えていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。
- 前記走行制御装置は、自動車の速度を、前記ディスプレイ装置(8)を介して表示された制限速度に規制することを特徴とする請求項9に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。
- 前記作動装置(17;18;19)は、前記ステアリングホイール(5a)上に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項9又は10に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。
- 前記ステアリングホイール(5a)上に配置されたインターフェースを備え、前記インターフェースを介して、少なくともエンジンの瞬間回転速度、及び/又は、自動車の変速機のギア速度が、前記ディスプレイ装置(8)に伝送されて表示することが可能であることを特徴とする請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。
- 前記ディスプレイ装置(8)は、少なくとも瞬間回転速度及び瞬間ギア速度に応じて、使用すべきギア速度を運転手に提示するように構成された電子評価装置に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。
- 前記ディスプレイ装置(8)は、前記提示の候補を表示するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項13に記載のステアリングホイールアセンブリ。
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JP2008526609A (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
EP1838550B1 (de) | 2008-04-16 |
BRPI0606576A2 (pt) | 2009-07-07 |
EP1838550A1 (de) | 2007-10-03 |
ES2306420T3 (es) | 2008-11-01 |
DE112006000114A5 (de) | 2007-09-27 |
WO2006076904A1 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
JP4839326B2 (ja) | 2011-12-21 |
EP1944191A3 (de) | 2008-07-30 |
WO2006076903A1 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
US20080023254A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
BRPI0606465A2 (pt) | 2009-06-30 |
CN101107145B (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
US7602278B2 (en) | 2009-10-13 |
EP1944191A2 (de) | 2008-07-16 |
EP1838549A1 (de) | 2007-10-03 |
EP1838549B1 (de) | 2008-04-09 |
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