JP4567674B2 - セラミックフィルタ - Google Patents
セラミックフィルタ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4567674B2 JP4567674B2 JP2006511300A JP2006511300A JP4567674B2 JP 4567674 B2 JP4567674 B2 JP 4567674B2 JP 2006511300 A JP2006511300 A JP 2006511300A JP 2006511300 A JP2006511300 A JP 2006511300A JP 4567674 B2 JP4567674 B2 JP 4567674B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- honeycomb structure
- ceramic filter
- depth
- inlet side
- segment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 71
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 30
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2459—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure of the plugs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/247—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure of the cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2476—Monolithic structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2482—Thickness, height, width, length or diameter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
- F01N3/0222—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being monolithic, e.g. honeycombs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2279/00—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
- B01D2279/30—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for treatment of exhaust gases from IC Engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2498—The honeycomb filter being defined by mathematical relationships
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/06—Ceramic, e.g. monoliths
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/30—Exhaust treatment
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Description
10a 入口側の端面
10b 出口側の端面
11 セル
13 セグメント
14 セル壁
15 流通路
16 充填材
A 入口側目封じ
B 出口側目封じ
セル密度46.5セル/cm2、セル壁(リブ厚)の厚さ0.3mm、□35.4mmのセグメントを16本積層し、直径143.8mm、軸方向長さ152.4mm、容積2.5リットルの円筒形の接合型ハニカム構造体を作製した。
供試用セラミックフイルタ:143.8mmφ×152.4mmL、12mil/300cpsi
各サンプルの目封じデータは表2に示し、その模式図を図8〜図11に示す。図中、符号Aは入口側目封じ、符号Bは出口側目封じをそれぞれ示す。各サンプルの出口側目封じ深さは5mmで一定である。
Claims (9)
- 長手方向に貫通したセルを多数併設した一体品として形成されると共に、前記セルにおける排ガスの入口側の端面と出口側の端面とが交互に目封じされた一体型ハニカム構造体からなるセラミックフィルタであって、
前記入口側目封じは、出口側目封じよりも深くなるように形成されていることを特徴とするセラミックフィルタ。 - 前記入口側目封じが、セル開口径の3.4〜12.9倍の平均目封じ深さになるように形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のセラミックフィルタ。
- 前記入口側目封じは、前記一体型ハニカム構造体の中央部分から外周部分に向かうにつれて深くなるように形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のセラミックフィルタ。
- 前記外周部分の入口側目封じは、前記中央部分の入口側目封じの平均深さの1.05〜10.0倍の平均深さになるように形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のセラミックフィルタ。
- 長手方向に貫通したセルを多数併設したセグメントを複数接合して形成されると共に、前記セルにおける排ガスの入口側の端面と出口側の端面とが交互に目封じされた接合型ハニカム構造体からなるセラミックフィルタであって、
前記入口側目封じは、出口側目封じよりも深くなるように形成されていることを特徴とするセラミックフィルタ。 - 前記複数のセグメントの各々の入口側目封じは、前記接合型ハニカム構造体の中央部分から外周部分に向かうにつれて深くなるように形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のセラミックフィルタ。
- 前記接合型ハニカム構造体の最外周部分を構成する前記セグメントの入口側目封じが、前記接合型ハニカム構造体の中央部分を構成する前記セグメントの入口側目封じの平均目封じ深さの1.05〜5.0倍になる平均目封じ深さになるように形成されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のセラミックフィルタ。
- 前記各セグメント内の入口側目封じは、セグメントの中央部分から外周部分に向かうにつれて深くなるように形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5〜7のいずれか1項に記載のセラミックフィルタ。
- 前記各セグメント内の外周部分の入口側目封じは、セグメントの中央部分の入口側目封じの平均目封じ深さの1.05〜3.0倍の平均目封じ深さになるように形成されていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のセラミックフィルタ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004085374 | 2004-03-23 | ||
JP2004085374 | 2004-03-23 | ||
PCT/JP2005/005228 WO2005089902A1 (ja) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-03-23 | セラミックフィルタ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2005089902A1 JPWO2005089902A1 (ja) | 2008-01-31 |
JP4567674B2 true JP4567674B2 (ja) | 2010-10-20 |
Family
ID=34993481
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006511300A Active JP4567674B2 (ja) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-03-23 | セラミックフィルタ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7547342B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1733777B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4567674B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100766357B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005089902A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017002529A1 (de) | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Wabenfilter |
DE102017002528A1 (de) | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Wabenfilter |
DE102018204933A1 (de) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Wabenfilter |
DE102018204932A1 (de) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-18 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Wabenfilter |
US10918988B2 (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2021-02-16 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Honeycomb filter |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5498705B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-02 | 2014-05-21 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ハニカム構造体 |
EP2108430A4 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2011-08-24 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | HONEYCOMB STRUCTURE |
US7862635B2 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2011-01-04 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Shielded regeneration heating element for a particulate filter |
US7931715B2 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2011-04-26 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | DPF heater attachment mechanisms |
JP5456268B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-28 | 2014-03-26 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ハニカム構造体 |
US8945698B2 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2015-02-03 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Honeycomb structure and method for manufacturing the same |
US20110076443A1 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2011-03-31 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Honeycomb structure and method for manufacturing the same |
MY166035A (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2018-05-21 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Method for cleaning ceramic filter |
JP2015009205A (ja) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-19 | 京セラ株式会社 | ハニカム構造体およびこれを用いたガス処理装置 |
JP6174517B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-02 | 2017-08-02 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ハニカム構造体 |
JP7217191B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2023-02-02 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ハニカムフィルタ |
Citations (3)
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JP2003254034A (ja) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-10 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | ハニカムフィルタ |
JP2003269132A (ja) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-25 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 排ガス浄化用フィルター |
JP2004113930A (ja) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-15 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | セラミックスハニカムフィルタの製造方法及び製造装置 |
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JPS5928010A (ja) * | 1982-08-05 | 1984-02-14 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化用構造物 |
US4509966A (en) | 1983-05-18 | 1985-04-09 | General Motors Corporation | Wall-flow monolith filter with porous plugs |
JPS6110917U (ja) | 1984-06-25 | 1986-01-22 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの排気ガス浄化用フイルター |
DE3444472C1 (de) * | 1984-12-06 | 1986-02-13 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Abgasfilter fuer Dieselmotoren |
JPH0631133Y2 (ja) * | 1988-10-31 | 1994-08-22 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用フィルタ |
JPH0710024Y2 (ja) | 1989-02-27 | 1995-03-08 | 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 | パーティキュレイトフィルタの構造 |
JP2807370B2 (ja) | 1992-03-23 | 1998-10-08 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用ハニカム構造体の再生時の圧力損失の検査方法及び装置 |
JP3012167B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-12 | 2000-02-21 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 排ガス浄化フィルタおよびそれを用いた排ガス浄化装置 |
JP2001269522A (ja) * | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-02 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 多孔質セラミックス焼結体製フィルター |
US6508852B1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2003-01-21 | Corning Incorporated | Honeycomb particulate filters |
JP2002309922A (ja) | 2001-04-16 | 2002-10-23 | Denso Corp | 排気浄化装置 |
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US7107763B2 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2006-09-19 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Ceramic honeycomb filter and exhaust gas-cleaning method |
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-
2005
- 2005-03-23 WO PCT/JP2005/005228 patent/WO2005089902A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-03-23 JP JP2006511300A patent/JP4567674B2/ja active Active
- 2005-03-23 EP EP05726963.1A patent/EP1733777B1/en active Active
- 2005-03-23 KR KR1020067021804A patent/KR100766357B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-03-23 US US10/592,804 patent/US7547342B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
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JP2003254034A (ja) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-10 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | ハニカムフィルタ |
JP2003269132A (ja) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-25 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 排ガス浄化用フィルター |
JP2004113930A (ja) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-15 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | セラミックスハニカムフィルタの製造方法及び製造装置 |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017002529A1 (de) | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Wabenfilter |
DE102017002528A1 (de) | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Wabenfilter |
US10478766B2 (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2019-11-19 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Honeycomb filter |
US10525394B2 (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2020-01-07 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Honeycomb filter |
DE102018204933A1 (de) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Wabenfilter |
DE102018204932A1 (de) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-18 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Wabenfilter |
US11058983B2 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2021-07-13 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Honeycomb filter |
US11065571B2 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2021-07-20 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Honeycomb filter |
US10918988B2 (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2021-02-16 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Honeycomb filter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100766357B1 (ko) | 2007-10-15 |
EP1733777B1 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
US7547342B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 |
EP1733777A1 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
EP1733777A4 (en) | 2007-10-17 |
WO2005089902A1 (ja) | 2005-09-29 |
JPWO2005089902A1 (ja) | 2008-01-31 |
KR20070004875A (ko) | 2007-01-09 |
US20070240396A1 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
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