JP4290023B2 - アルカリ蓄電池用水素吸蔵合金及びその製造方法並びにアルカリ蓄電池 - Google Patents
アルカリ蓄電池用水素吸蔵合金及びその製造方法並びにアルカリ蓄電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4290023B2 JP4290023B2 JP2004016553A JP2004016553A JP4290023B2 JP 4290023 B2 JP4290023 B2 JP 4290023B2 JP 2004016553 A JP2004016553 A JP 2004016553A JP 2004016553 A JP2004016553 A JP 2004016553A JP 4290023 B2 JP4290023 B2 JP 4290023B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/383—Hydrogen absorbing alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0047—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof containing a rare earth metal; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0057—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof containing a rare earth metal; Treatment thereof also containing nickel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
- H01M10/345—Gastight metal hydride accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Description
実施例1〜5及び比較例1〜3においては、負極に用いるアルカリ蓄電池用水素吸蔵合金を製造するにあたり、希土類元素のLa,Pr及びNdと、Mgと、Niと、Alとを用い、これらを所定の合金組成になるように混合した後、これを誘導溶解炉により1500℃で溶融させ、これを冷却させて、希土類元素とマグネシウムとニッケルとアルミニウムとを含む水素吸蔵合金のインゴットを作製した。なお、この水素吸蔵合金の組成をICP(高周波プラズマ分析法)によって分析した結果、この水素吸蔵合金の組成は、(La0.2Pr0.4Nd0.4)0.83Mg0.17Ni3.13Al0.17になっていた。また、この水素吸蔵合金について、DSC(示差走査熱量計)を用いて液化開始温度Tmを測定した結果、この水素吸蔵合金の液化開始温度Tmは1040℃であった。
実施例6においては、負極に用いるアルカリ蓄電池用水素吸蔵合金を製造するにあたり、上記の場合と混合させるNiとAlとの割合を異ならせ、それ以外は上記の場合と同様にして、希土類元素とマグネシウムとニッケルとアルミニウムとを含む水素吸蔵合金のインゴットを作製した。なお、この水素吸蔵合金の組成をICP(高周波プラズマ分析法)によって分析した結果、この水素吸蔵合金の組成は、(La0.2Pr0.4Nd0.4)0.83Mg0.17Ni3.1Al0.2になっており、またDSC(示差走査熱量計)を用いて測定した液化開始温度Tmは1030℃であった。
2 負極
3 セパレータ
4 電池缶
5 正極リード
6 正極蓋
7 負極リード
8 絶縁パッキン
9 正極外部端子
10 コイルスプリング
Claims (4)
- 一般式Ln 1−x Mg x Ni y−a Al a (式中、Lnは希土類元素から選択される少なくとも1種の元素であり、0.15≦x≦0.25、3.0≦y≦3.6、0<a≦0.3の条件を満たす。)で表されるアルカリ蓄電池用水素吸蔵合金であって、前記アルカリ蓄電池用水素吸蔵合金が、Cu−Kα線をX線源とするX線回折測定において2θ=32°〜33°の範囲に現れる最強ピーク強度IAと、2θ=35°〜36°の範囲に現れる最強ピーク強度IBとの強度比IA/IBが1.00以上であることを特徴とするアルカリ蓄電池用水素吸蔵合金。
- 請求項1に記載したアルカリ蓄電池用水素吸蔵合金において、上記の強度比IA/IBが1.15以上であることを特徴とするアルカリ蓄電池用水素吸蔵合金。
- 請求項1又は請求項2に記載したアルカリ蓄電池用水素吸蔵合金を製造するにあたり、上記一般式Ln 1−x Mg x Ni y−a Al a (式中、Lnは希土類元素から選択される少なくとも1種の元素であり、0.15≦x≦0.25、3.0≦y≦3.6、0<a≦0.3の条件を満たす。)で表される水素吸蔵合金を、この水素吸蔵合金の液化開始温度よりも40〜80℃低い温度で熱処理したことを特徴とするアルカリ蓄電池用水素吸蔵合金の製造方法。
- 正極と、水素吸蔵合金を用いた負極と、アルカリ電解液とを備えたアルカリ蓄電池において、上記の負極における水素吸蔵合金に、請求項1又は請求項2に記載したアルカリ蓄電池用水素吸蔵合金を用いたことを特徴とするアルカリ蓄電池。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004016553A JP4290023B2 (ja) | 2004-01-26 | 2004-01-26 | アルカリ蓄電池用水素吸蔵合金及びその製造方法並びにアルカリ蓄電池 |
CNB2005100036714A CN100428541C (zh) | 2004-01-26 | 2005-01-10 | 碱蓄电池用贮氢合金及其制造方法及碱蓄电池 |
US11/041,678 US7514178B2 (en) | 2004-01-26 | 2005-01-25 | Hydrogen-absorbing alloy for alkaline storage battery, method of manufacturing the same, and alkaline storage battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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---|---|---|---|
JP2004016553A JP4290023B2 (ja) | 2004-01-26 | 2004-01-26 | アルカリ蓄電池用水素吸蔵合金及びその製造方法並びにアルカリ蓄電池 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2005206908A JP2005206908A (ja) | 2005-08-04 |
JP2005206908A5 JP2005206908A5 (ja) | 2008-07-17 |
JP4290023B2 true JP4290023B2 (ja) | 2009-07-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
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JP2004016553A Expired - Lifetime JP4290023B2 (ja) | 2004-01-26 | 2004-01-26 | アルカリ蓄電池用水素吸蔵合金及びその製造方法並びにアルカリ蓄電池 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7514178B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4290023B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100428541C (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007092115A (ja) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-12 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 水素吸蔵合金及び該合金を用いたニッケル水素蓄電池 |
JP4873947B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-22 | 2012-02-08 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 水素吸蔵合金及び該水素吸蔵合金を用いたアルカリ二次電池 |
FR2897875B1 (fr) * | 2006-02-28 | 2008-12-05 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Alliage hydrurable pour accumulateur alcalin |
CN102403489A (zh) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-04-04 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 一种长寿命低自放电型动力电池用负极储氢合金 |
FR2968015B1 (fr) | 2010-11-29 | 2013-01-04 | Saft Groupe Sa | Matiere active pour electrode negative d'accumulateur alcalin de type nickel hydrure metallique. |
JP7261059B2 (ja) | 2019-03-29 | 2023-04-19 | Fdk株式会社 | ニッケル水素二次電池用の負極、この負極の製造方法、この負極を用いたニッケル水素二次電池及び水素吸蔵合金粉末 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11323469A (ja) | 1997-06-17 | 1999-11-26 | Toshiba Corp | 水素吸蔵合金及び二次電池 |
KR100276018B1 (ko) * | 1997-11-28 | 2000-12-15 | 니시무로 타이죠 | 니켈수소 이차전지 |
JP3805876B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-28 | 2006-08-09 | 株式会社東芝 | ニッケル水素電池 |
KR100496316B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-27 | 2005-06-20 | 가부시끼가이샤 도시바 | 수소흡장합금, 이차전지, 하이브리드 카 및 전기자동차 |
JP2001316744A (ja) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-16 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | 水素吸蔵合金およびアルカリ二次電池 |
JP2002083593A (ja) * | 2000-09-06 | 2002-03-22 | Toshiba Corp | ニッケル水素二次電池、ハイブリッドカー及び電気自動車 |
JP4965760B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-29 | 2012-07-04 | 株式会社東芝 | 水素吸蔵合金およびそれを用いたニッケル−水素二次電池 |
CN1129195C (zh) * | 2001-04-13 | 2003-11-26 | 西安交通大学 | 一种混合稀土镍氢电极合金 |
CN1208487C (zh) * | 2003-04-16 | 2005-06-29 | 华南理工大学 | 一种纳米晶多相混合稀土镁系贮氢合金及其制备方法 |
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2004
- 2004-01-26 JP JP2004016553A patent/JP4290023B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2005
- 2005-01-10 CN CNB2005100036714A patent/CN100428541C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-01-25 US US11/041,678 patent/US7514178B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20050164083A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
CN1649191A (zh) | 2005-08-03 |
US7514178B2 (en) | 2009-04-07 |
CN100428541C (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
JP2005206908A (ja) | 2005-08-04 |
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