JP4420767B2 - ニッケル・水素蓄電池 - Google Patents
ニッケル・水素蓄電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4420767B2 JP4420767B2 JP2004226246A JP2004226246A JP4420767B2 JP 4420767 B2 JP4420767 B2 JP 4420767B2 JP 2004226246 A JP2004226246 A JP 2004226246A JP 2004226246 A JP2004226246 A JP 2004226246A JP 4420767 B2 JP4420767 B2 JP 4420767B2
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- hydrogen storage
- nickel
- storage alloy
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 257
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 257
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 172
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 110
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 53
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 155
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 155
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910004247 CaCu Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 69
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 61
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 etc. Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910017488 Cu K Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017541 Cu-K Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001068 laves phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000652 nickel hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/383—Hydrogen absorbing alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0047—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof containing a rare earth metal; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0057—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof containing a rare earth metal; Treatment thereof also containing nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
- H01M10/345—Gastight metal hydride accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
- H01M4/242—Hydrogen storage electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
及びNiを含むラーベス相系の水素吸蔵合金等が一般に使用されていた。
する水素吸蔵合金を用いるようにしたものが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1及び特許文献2参照)。
負極に使用したニッケル・水素蓄電池における上記のような問題を解決することを課題とするものである。
参考例1においては、希土類元素のLa,Pr及びNdと、Zrと、Mgと、Niと、Alと、Coと、Mnとを、La:Pr:Nd:Zr:Mg:Ni:Al:Co:Mn=0.17:0.33:0.33:0.01:0.17:2.97:0.20:0.10:0.03のモル比になるように混合し、これを高周波誘導溶解した後、これを冷却させて水素吸蔵合金のインゴットを作製した。
比較例1においては、希土類元素のLa,Pr及びNdと、Zrと、Mgと、Niと、Alと、Coとを、La:Pr:Nd:Zr:Mg:Ni:Al:Co=0.17:0.33:0.33:0.01:0.17:3.00:0.20:0.10のモル比になるように混合し、その後は、上記の参考例1の場合と同様にして、粒径が25〜75μmの範囲になったLa0.17Pr0.33Nd0.33Zr0.01Mg0.17Ni3.00Al0.20Co0.10の組成からなるMnを含まない水素吸蔵合金粉末を得た。なお、この水素吸蔵合金粉末においては、水素吸蔵合金にMnを含有させないようにした。
比較例2においては、希土類元素のLa,Pr及びNdと、Zrと、Mgと、Niと、Alと、Coと、Mnとを、La:Pr:Nd:Zr:Mg:Ni:Al:Co:Mn=0.17:0.33:0.33:0.01:0.17:2.94:0.20:0.10:0.06のモル比になるように混合し、その後は、上記の参考例1の場合と同様にして、粒径が25〜75μmの範囲になったLa0.17Pr0.33Nd0.33Zr0.01Mg0.17Ni2.94Al0.20Co0.10Mn0.06の組成からなるMnを構成元素として含む水素吸蔵合金粉末を得た。なお、この水素吸蔵合金粉末においては、水素吸蔵合金全体の質量に対するMnの量が1.07wt%になっていた。
参考例2,3及び比較例3においては、希土類元素のPr及びNdと、Zrと、Mgと、Niと、Alと、Coとを、Pr:Nd:Zr:Mg:Ni:Al:Co=0.41:0.41:0.01:0.17:3.03:0.17:0.10のモル比になるように混合し、その後は、上記の参考例1の場合と同様にして、粒径が25〜75μmの範囲になったPr0.41Nd0.41Zr0.01Mg0.17Ni3.03Al0.17Co0.10の組成からなるMnを含まない水素吸蔵合金粉末を得た。
容量維持率(%)=(Q2/Q1)×100
実施例1〜3及び比較例4においては、負極に用いる水素吸蔵合金を製造するにあたり、希土類元素のLa,Pr及びNdと、Zrと、Mgと、Niと、Alと、Coとを、La:Pr:Nd:Zr:Mg:Ni:Al:Co=0.17:0.41:0.24:0.01:0.17:3.03:0.17:0.10のモル比になるように混合し、これを高周波誘導溶解した後、これを冷却させて水素吸蔵合金のインゴットを作製した。
参考例4〜8及び比較例5においては、負極に用いる水素吸蔵合金を製造するにあたり、上記の実施例1〜3及び比較例4の場合とほぼ同様にして、粒径が25〜75μmの範囲になったLa0.17Pr0.41Nd0.24Zr0.01Mg0.17Ni3.03Al0.17Co0.10の組成からなるMnを含まない水素吸蔵合金粉末を得た。なお、この水素吸蔵合金粉末も、上記の実施例1〜3及び比較例4の水素吸蔵合金粉末Aと同様に、上記の強度比IA/IBは0.76であり、CaCu5型とは異なる結晶構造を有していた。
参考例9,10及び比較例6においては、負極に用いる水素吸蔵合金を製造するにあたり、希土類元素のLa,Pr及びNdと、Zrと、Mgと、Niと、Alとを、La:Pr:Nd:Zr:Mg:Ni:Al=0.17:0.33:0.33:0.01:0.17:3.10:0.20のモル比になるように混合し、これを高周波誘導溶解した後、これを冷却させて水素吸蔵合金のインゴットを作製した。
2 負極
3 セパレータ
4 電池缶
5 正極リード
6 正極蓋
7 負極リード
8 絶縁パッキン
9 正極外部端子
10 コイルスプリング
Claims (4)
- 正極と、水素吸蔵合金を用いた負極と、アルカリ電解液とを備えたニッケル・水素蓄電池において、上記の水素吸蔵合金として、少なくとも希土類元素とマグネシウムとニッケルとアルミニウムとを含み、Cu−Kα線をX線源とするX線回折測定において2θ=30°〜34°の範囲に現れる最強ピーク強度(IA)と、2θ=40°〜44°の範囲に現れる最強ピーク強度(IB)との強度比(IA/IB)が0.1以上であるCaCu 5 型以外の結晶構造を有する第1の水素吸蔵合金を用いると共に、マンガンを構成元素として含む第2の水素吸蔵合金を用い、上記の第1の水素吸蔵合金に対するマンガンの量が0.07〜1.0wt%の範囲であることを特徴とするニッケル・水素蓄電池。
- 請求項1に記載したニッケル・水素蓄電池において、上記の第1の水素吸蔵合金に対して、上記の第2の水素吸蔵合金の平均粒径が小さいことを特徴とするニッケル・水素蓄電池。
- 請求項1又は請求項2に記載したニッケル・水素蓄電池において、上記の第2の水素吸蔵合金の平均粒径が35μm以下であることを特徴とするニッケル・水素蓄電池。
- 請求項1〜請求項3の何れか1項に記載したニッケル・水素蓄電池において、上記の第1の水素吸蔵合金にマンガンが含有されていないことを特徴とするニッケル・水素蓄電池。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004226246A JP4420767B2 (ja) | 2003-10-16 | 2004-08-03 | ニッケル・水素蓄電池 |
CNA2004100768012A CN1607690A (zh) | 2003-10-16 | 2004-09-07 | 镍氢蓄电池 |
US10/964,741 US20050100789A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2004-10-15 | Nickel metal hydride storage battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003356332 | 2003-10-16 | ||
JP2004226246A JP4420767B2 (ja) | 2003-10-16 | 2004-08-03 | ニッケル・水素蓄電池 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005142146A JP2005142146A (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
JP4420767B2 true JP4420767B2 (ja) | 2010-02-24 |
Family
ID=34554714
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004226246A Expired - Fee Related JP4420767B2 (ja) | 2003-10-16 | 2004-08-03 | ニッケル・水素蓄電池 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050100789A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4420767B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1607690A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4958411B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-25 | 2012-06-20 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 水素吸蔵合金電極及びアルカリ蓄電池 |
FR2897875B1 (fr) * | 2006-02-28 | 2008-12-05 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Alliage hydrurable pour accumulateur alcalin |
FR2906084B1 (fr) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-11-14 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Composition pour electrode negative d'accumulateur a electrolyte alcalin. |
JP5354970B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-17 | 2013-11-27 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 水素吸蔵合金およびアルカリ蓄電池 |
FR2968015B1 (fr) | 2010-11-29 | 2013-01-04 | Saft Groupe Sa | Matiere active pour electrode negative d'accumulateur alcalin de type nickel hydrure metallique. |
JP5774647B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-09-09 | プライムアースEvエナジー株式会社 | ニッケル水素蓄電池 |
SE540479C2 (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2018-09-25 | Nilar Int Ab | A metal hydride battery with added hydrogen or oxygen gas |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE69333089T2 (de) * | 1992-09-14 | 2004-05-19 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Kawasaki | Wasserstoffabsorbierende Legierung für Batterien, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Nickel-Metallhydrid Sekundärbatterie |
US6703164B2 (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 2004-03-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Hydrogen-absorbing alloy, secondary battery, hybrid car and electromobile |
US6235130B1 (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 2001-05-22 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Hydrogen absorbing alloy powder and electrodes formed of the hydrogen absorbing alloy powder |
JP3913691B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-28 | 2007-05-09 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 水素吸蔵合金、水素吸蔵合金電極及びそれを用いたニッケル水素蓄電池 |
-
2004
- 2004-08-03 JP JP2004226246A patent/JP4420767B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-07 CN CNA2004100768012A patent/CN1607690A/zh active Pending
- 2004-10-15 US US10/964,741 patent/US20050100789A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2005142146A (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
US20050100789A1 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
CN1607690A (zh) | 2005-04-20 |
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