JP4155954B2 - リソグラフィ装置及びデバイス製造方法 - Google Patents
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Description
放射線ビームを調整するように構成された照明装置と、
パターン形成装置が放射線ビームの断面にパターンを付与することにより、パターンの形成された放射線ビームを生成することのできるパターン形成装置を支持するように構成された支持体と、
基板を保持するように構成された基板テーブルと、
パターンの形成された放射線ビームを基板のターゲット部分に投影するように構成された投影装置と、
放射線受容要素、前記放射線受容要素を支持する透過板、及び放射線検出手段を含む基板高さのセンサとを含むリソグラフィ装置において、
前記基板高さのセンサが、前記放射線受容要素と前記放射線検出手段の最終要素との間での放射線の損失を防止するように構成されるリソグラフィ装置が提供される。
少なくとも一部分が放射線感光材料の層で被覆された基板を提供する段階と、
放射線装置を用いて放射線の投影ビームを提供する段階と、
パターン形成手段を用いて投影ビームの断面にパターンを付与する段階と、
パターンの形成された放射線ビームを放射線感光材料の層のターゲット部分に投影する段階と、
放射線受容要素によって放射線を受け、放射線検出要素によって前記放射線を検出する基板高さのセンサを提供する段階と、
前記放射線受容要素と前記放射線検出手段の最終要素との間での放射線の損失を防止するための手段を提供する段階とを含むデバイス製造方法が提供される。
放射線ビーム(例えば、UV放射線又はDUV放射線)Bを調節するように構成された照明装置(照明器)ILと、
パターン形成装置(例えばマスク)MAを支持するように構成され、あるパラメータに従ってパターン形成装置を正確に位置決めするように構成された第1の位置決め装置PMに接続された支持構造体(例えばマスク・テーブル)MTと、
基板(例えばレジスト塗布ウェハ)Wを保持するように構成され、あるパラメータに従って基板を正確に位置決めするように構成された第2の位置決め装置PWに接続された基板テーブル(例えばウェハ・テーブル)WTと、
パターン形成装置MAによって放射線ビームBに与えられたパターンを、基板Wの(例えば1つ又は複数のダイを含む)ターゲット部分Cに投影するように構成された投影装置(例えば屈折投影レンズ装置)PSとを含む。
1.ステップ・モード
マスク・テーブルMT及び基板テーブルWTを本質的に静止した状態に保ち、それと同時に放射線ビームに与えられたパターン全体を1回でターゲット部分Cに投影する(すなわち、ただ1回の静止露光)。次いで、異なるターゲット部分Cを露光することができるように、基板テーブルWTをX方向及び/又はY方向に移動させる。ステップ・モードでは、露光フィールドの最大サイズによって1回の静止露光で結像されるターゲット部分Cのサイズが制限される。
2.走査モード
マスク・テーブルMT及び基板テーブルWTを同期して走査し、それと同時に放射線ビームに与えられたパターンをターゲット部分Cに投影する(すなわち、ただ1回の動的露光)。マスク・テーブルMTに対する基板テーブルWTの速度及び方向は、投影装置PSの拡大(縮小)率、及び像の反転特性によって決定することができる。走査モードでは、露光フィールドの最大サイズによって1回の動的露光におけるターゲット部分の(非走査方向の)幅が制限され、走査運動の長さによってターゲット部分の(走査方向の)高さが決定される。
プログラム可能なパターン形成装置を保持しながらマスク・テーブルMTを本質的に静止した状態に保ち、基板テーブルWTを移動又は走査し、それと同時に放射線ビームに与えられたパターンをターゲット部分Cに投影する。このモードでは、一般にパルス式の放射線源が使用され、基板テーブルWTが移動するたびに、又は走査中の連続する放射線パルスの合間に、プログラム可能なパターン形成装置が必要に応じて更新される。この作動モードは、先に言及したタイプのプログラム可能ミラー・アレイなど、プログラム可能なパターン形成装置を利用するマスクのないリソグラフィに簡単に適用することができる。
BD ビーム発射装置
C ターゲット部分
IF 位置センサ
IL 照明器
IN 入口
M1、M2 マスク位置調整用マーク
MA パターン形成装置、マスク
MT 支持構造体、マスク・テーブル
OUT 出口
P1、P2 基板位置調整用マーク
PL 投影装置
PM、PW 位置決め装置
SO 放射線源
W 基板
WT 基板テーブル
2 放射線受容要素
3 空隙
4 透過板
6 量子変換層
8 放射線検出要素、カメラ
10 基板
12 スペーサ
14 ボンディング・ワイヤ
16 充填シート
18 放射線受容要素、溝
20 センサ本体
22 ルミネセンス層、発光材料、蛍光体
24 放射線検出要素、フォトダイオード、光電池
25 センサ・ハウジング
30 充填シート、回折レンズ
34 微小レンズ配列
38 フォトダイオード
40 放射線検出要素、ダイオード、微小レンズ、光電池
Claims (18)
- 放射線ビームを調整するように構成された照明装置と、
放射線ビームの断面にパターンを付与することにより、パターンの形成された放射線ビームを生成することのできるパターン形成装置を支持するように構成された支持体と、
基板を保持するように構成された基板テーブルと、
パターンの形成された放射線ビームを基板のターゲット部分に投影するように構成された投影装置と、
放射線受容要素、該放射線受容要素を支持する透過板、及び放射線検出手段を含む基板高さのセンサとを含むリソグラフィ装置であって、
前記基板高さのセンサが1つ又は複数の透過性充填シートを有することにより、前記放射線受容要素と前記放射線検出手段の最終要素との間での放射線の損失を軽減するように構成されていることを特徴とするリソグラフィ装置。 - 前記1つ又は複数の充填シートが、前記放射線受容要素と前記放射線検出手段の最終要素との間に空隙が生じることを防止するように構成されている請求項1に記載されたリソグラフィ装置。
- 前記充填シートのそれぞれが、それを通過する放射線の主要な波長に対して透過性を有するように構成されている請求項1又は請求項2に記載されたリソグラフィ装置。
- 前記充填シートのそれぞれが、周囲の媒体との屈折率の適合性を最大にするように構成されている請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載されたリソグラフィ装置。
- 前記充填シートが、光学的に粗い構成要素の界面に接触するように配置され、その表面の粗い外形に追従するように処理される請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載されたリソグラフィ装置。
- 前記充填シートの処理が、機械的圧縮又は加熱による変形を含む請求項5に記載されたリソグラフィ装置。
- 放射線ビームを調整するように構成された照明装置と、
放射線ビームの断面にパターンを付与することにより、パターンの形成された放射線ビームを生成することのできるパターン形成装置を支持するように構成された支持体と、
基板を保持するように構成された基板テーブルと、
パターンの形成された放射線ビームを基板のターゲット部分に投影するように構成された投影装置と、
放射線受容要素、該放射線受容要素を支持する透過板、及び放射線検出手段を含む基板高さのセンサとを含むリソグラフィ装置であって、
前記透過板が、前記放射線受容要素と前記放射線検出要素との間の空隙を除去するように前記放射線受容要素から前記放射線検出要素へと連続的に拡張されている請求項1に記載されたリソグラフィ装置。 - 前記基板高さのセンサの光学成分の1つ又は複数が、その側面外側に内部反射を高めるための層を含む請求項1から請求項7までのいずれか1項に記載されたリソグラフィ装置。
- 前記内部反射を高めるための層が、金属被覆と共に、前記側面外側の粗面化された領域を含む請求項8に記載されたリソグラフィ装置。
- 前記充填シートが、前記投影装置の最終要素と前記基板との間の空間の少なくとも一部分を満たす浸漬液の屈折率以上の屈折率を有する請求項1から請求項6までのいずれか1項に記載されたリソグラフィ装置。
- 前記放射線検出要素が光電池を含む、又はルミネセンス層と共に光電池を含む請求項1から請求項10までのいずれか1項に記載されたリソグラフィ装置。
- 前記放射線検出要素が、DUV放射線を直接検出するように適合された光電池を含む請求項1から請求項10までのいずれか1項に記載されたリソグラフィ装置。
- 前記放射線受容要素と前記放射線検出要素の最終要素との間の空隙の厚さが、該空隙のそれぞれを通過すると予想される放射線の主要な波長より小さい請求項1に記載されたリソグラフィ装置。
- 前記放射線受容要素が、回折格子、又はピンホールを有する要素である請求項1から請求項13までのいずれか1項に記載されたリソグラフィ装置。
- 前記充填シートが、屈折率の異なる2つの層を有し、前記2つの層の界面に微小レンズ配列が形成されている請求項1から請求項6までのいずれか1項に記載されたリソグラフィ装置。
- 前記放射線受容要素と前記放射線検出要素との間に配置された回折レンズをさらに含む請求項1から請求項15までのいずれか1項に記載されたリソグラフィ装置。
- 前記放射線受容要素と前記放射線検出要素との間に配置された微小レンズをさらに含む請求項1から請求項16までのいずれか1項に記載されたリソグラフィ装置。
- 少なくとも一部分が放射線感光材料の層で被覆された基板を提供する段階と、
放射線装置を用いて放射線の投影ビームを提供する段階と、
パターン形成手段を用いて前記投影ビームの断面にパターンを付与する段階と、
パターンの形成された放射線ビームを放射線感光材料の層のターゲット部分に投影する段階と、
放射線受容要素によって放射線を受け、放射線検出要素によって前記放射線を検出する基板高さのセンサを提供する段階と、
前記放射線受容要素と前記放射線検出手段の最終要素との間に放射線の損失を軽減する1つ又は複数の透過性充填シートを提供する段階と、を含むことを特徴とするデバイス製造方法。
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CN1591196A (zh) | 2005-03-09 |
US11003096B2 (en) | 2021-05-11 |
US20050078287A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
TW200513788A (en) | 2005-04-16 |
US10514618B2 (en) | 2019-12-24 |
US7907255B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 |
US10025204B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 |
US20150116683A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
US20110317143A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
US20160209761A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
US20200124990A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
KR20050021871A (ko) | 2005-03-07 |
US9568841B2 (en) | 2017-02-14 |
US8947637B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 |
CN100468200C (zh) | 2009-03-11 |
KR100614293B1 (ko) | 2006-08-21 |
SG109608A1 (en) | 2005-03-30 |
US8035798B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 |
US20170153556A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
US20070132971A1 (en) | 2007-06-14 |
US20180314169A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
US9316919B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
TWI263859B (en) | 2006-10-11 |
JP2005079587A (ja) | 2005-03-24 |
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