JP2018087220A - フマル酸エステルを含む制御放出医薬組成物 - Google Patents
フマル酸エステルを含む制御放出医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018087220A JP2018087220A JP2018017332A JP2018017332A JP2018087220A JP 2018087220 A JP2018087220 A JP 2018087220A JP 2018017332 A JP2018017332 A JP 2018017332A JP 2018017332 A JP2018017332 A JP 2018017332A JP 2018087220 A JP2018087220 A JP 2018087220A
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- fumaric acid
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- fumarate
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Abstract
Description
試験開始後の最初の3時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約70%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の4時間以内に該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約92%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の5時間以内に該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約94%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の6時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約95%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の7時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約98%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の9時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約99%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の12時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約99%w/wが放出される。
本発明組成物中の活性物質はあらゆるフマル酸エステルである。本発明のある態様において、該フマル酸エステルは、好ましくはジメチルフマレート、ジエチルフマレート、ジプロピルフマレート、ジブチルフマレート、ジペンチルフマレート、メチル-エチルフマレート、メチル-プロピルフマレート、メチル-ブチルフマレート、メチル-ペンチルフマレート、モノメチルフマレート、モノエチルフマレート、モノプロピルフマレート、モノブチルフマレート、およびモノペンチルフマレートからなる群から選ばれる(その医薬的に許容される塩を含む)。
化粧品および/または医薬組成物
i)第1に、水(GI管から)が周囲から剤形内に拡散し、
ii)第2に、該剤形内に存在する少なくともいくらかの該フマル酸エステルが水の作用により溶解し、
iii)該溶解したフマル酸エステルが剤形から周囲(すなわちGI管)中に拡散する。
1日に2回またはそれ以上投与するよう設計された組成物
pH非依存性放出
試験開始後の最初の6時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約60%w/w、例えば約30%〜約60%w/w、約40%〜約55%w/w、または約50%が放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の9時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約85%w/w、例えば約50%〜約85%w/w、約60%〜約80%w/w、または約75%が放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の12時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の少なくとも約80%w/w、例えば約80%w/wまたはそれ以上、約85%w/wまたはそれ以上、約90%w/wまたはそれ以上、または約95%w/wまたはそれ以上が放出される、および/または
該組成物中に含まれるフマル酸エステルの総量が試験開始後の最初の12時間以内に放出される。
pH制御放出
試験開始後の最初の2時間以内に該フマル酸エステルの総量の少なくとも約1%w/w、例えば少なくとも約2%w/w、少なくとも約3%w/w、または約5%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の3時間以内に該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約35%w/w、例えば約15%〜約35%w/w、約20%〜約30%w/w、または約25%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の3時間以内に該フマル酸エステルの総量の約10%〜約70%w/w、約10%〜約65%w/w、約10%〜約60%w/w、約15%〜約50%w/w、約15%〜約35%w/w、約20%〜約30%w/w、または約20%w/w、または約25%w/が放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の4時間以内に該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約92%w/w、例えば約10%〜約92%w/w、約20%〜約85%w/w、約20%〜約80%w/w、約20%〜約70%w/w、約25%〜約60%w/w、約25%〜約55%w/w、約30%〜約50%w/w、または約35%w/w、または約40%w/w、または約45%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の5時間以内に該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約94%w/w、例えば約15%〜約94%w/w、約25%〜約90%w/w、約30%〜約85%w/w、約35%〜約80%w/w、約35%〜約75%w/w、約40%〜約70%w/w、約45%〜約70%w/w、約55%〜約70%w/w、約60%〜約70%w/w、または約45%w/w、または約50%w/w、または約55%w/w、または約60%w/w、または約65%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の6時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約60%w/w、例えば約30%〜約60%w/w、約40%〜約55%w/w、または約50%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の6時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約95%w/w、例えば約35%〜約95%w/w、約40%〜約90%w/w、約45%〜約85%w/w、約50%〜約85%w/w、約55%〜約85%w/w、約60%〜約85%w/w、約65%〜約85%w/w、約70%〜約85%w/w、約75%〜約85%w/w、または約65%w/w、または約70%w/w、または約75%w/w、または約80%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の7時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約98%w/w、例えば約45%〜約98%w/w、約50%〜約98%w/w、約55%〜約98%w/w、約60%〜約98%w/w、約65%〜約98%w/w、約70%〜約98%w/w、約75%〜約95%w/w、約80%〜約95%w/w、約85%〜約95%w/w、または約75%w/w、または約80%w/w、または約85%w/w、または約90%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の9時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約85%w/w、例えば約50%〜約85%w/w、約60%〜約80%w/w、または約75%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の9時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約99%w/w、例えば約60%〜約99%w/w、約70%〜約99%w/w、約80%〜約99%w/w、約90%〜約99%w/w、または約95%w/wが放出される。
ここで、試験開始後の最初の2時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ5%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の3時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の約20%〜約75%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の4時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の約50%〜約90%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の5時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の約60%〜約90%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の6時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の約70%〜約95%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の7時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の約75%〜約97%w/wが放出される。
ここで、試験開始後の最初の2時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ5%w/wが放出される、
試験開始後の最初の3時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の約20%〜約75%w/wが放出される、
試験開始後の最初の4時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の約50%〜約90%w/wが放出される、
試験開始後の最初の5時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の約60%〜約90%w/wが放出される、
試験開始後の最初の6時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の約70%〜約95%w/wが放出される、
試験開始後の最初の7時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の約75%〜約97%w/wが放出される、
試験開始後の最初の8時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の少なくとも85%w/wが放出される。
ここで、試験開始後の最初の2時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ5%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の3時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の約20%〜約50%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の4時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の約45%〜約70%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の5時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の約65%〜約85%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の6時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の約75%〜約90%w/wが放出される。
ここで、試験開始後の最初の2時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ5%w/wが放出される、
試験開始後の最初の3時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の約20%〜約50%w/wが放出される、
試験開始後の最初の4時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の約45%〜約70%w/wが放出される、
試験開始後の最初の5時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の約65%〜約85%w/wが放出される、
試験開始後の最初の6時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の約75%〜約90%w/wが放出される、
試験開始後の最初の7時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の少なくとも80%が放出される。
ここで、試験開始後の最初の2時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ5%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の3時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の約50%〜約75%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の4時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の約70%〜約90%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の5時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の約80%〜約90%w/wが放出される。
ここで、試験開始後の最初の2時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ5%w/wが放出される、
試験開始後の最初の3時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の約50%〜約75%w/wが放出される、
試験開始後の最初の4時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の約70%〜約90%w/wが放出される、
試験開始後の最初の5時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の約80%〜約90%w/wが放出される、
試験開始後の最初の6時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の少なくとも約90%w/wが放出される。
徐々のpH変化に及ぶ放出(「ハーフチェンジ」法)
タンパク質1mgあたり800〜2500単位の活性を含むブタ胃粘膜由来の精製ペプシン3.2gおよびNaCl 2.0gを7.0mlの塩化水素酸に溶解し、十分な水を加えて1000mLとする。得られた試験溶液はpH約1.2である。
100mLの合成/模擬胃液は、290mgのNaCl、70mgのKCl、27mgのKH2PO4を含み、十分なHClでpH2.0に調整する。さらに、該胃液は、100mgのペプシンと300mgのムチンを含む。
6.8gのリン酸2水素カリウムを250mLの水に溶解する。混合し、77mLの0.2N水酸化ナトリウムおよび500mLの水を加える。10.0gのパンクレアチンを加え、該溶液を混合し、該溶液を混合し、次いで0.2 N水酸化ナトリウムまたは0.2N塩酸を加えてpH6.8±0.1に調整する。得られた溶液を水で1000mLに希釈する。
100mLの合成/模擬腸液は、30mgのKCl、50mgのCaCl2、20mgのMgCl2を含み、十分なNaHCO3でpH7.5に調整する。さらに、該腸液は30mgのトリプシン、900mgのパンクレアチン、900mgの凍結乾燥胆汁、および30mgの尿素を含む。
試験開始後の最初の3時間以内に該フマル酸エステルの総量の約20%〜約40%w/w、約20%〜約35%w/w、または約30%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の3時間以内に該フマル酸エステルの総量の少なくとも約12%w/w、例えば約12%〜約50%w/w、約15%〜約45%w/w、約20%〜約40%w/w、約20%〜約35%w/w、約22%〜約35%w/w、または約25%w/w、または約30%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の4時間以内に該フマル酸エステルの総量の約25%〜約40%w/w、約30%〜約40%w/w、または約40%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の4時間以内に該フマル酸エステルの総量の少なくとも約76%w/w、例えば約76%〜約95%w/w、約80%〜約90%w/w、または約80%w/w、または約85%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の4時間以内に該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約40%w/w、例えば約10%〜約40%w/w、約15%〜約35%w/w、約20%〜約30%w/w、または約25%w/w、または約30%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の6時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の少なくとも約81%w/w、例えば約81%〜約96%w/w、約85%〜約95%w/w、約85%〜約90%w/w、または約80%w/w、または約85%w/w、または約90%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の6時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約50%w/w、例えば約20%〜約50%w/w、約25%〜約45%w/w、約30%〜約45%w/w、または約40%w/w、または約45%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の7時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の少なくとも約82%w/w、例えば、約82%〜約99%w/w、約85%〜約99%w/w、約85%〜約95%w/w、または約90%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の7時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約65%w/w、例えば約25%〜約65%w/w、約30%〜約65%w/w、約35%〜約60%w/w、約40%〜約60%w/w、約50%〜約6O%w/w、または約55%w/w、または約60%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の8時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約85%w/w、例えば約50%〜約85%w/w、約60%〜約80%w/w、または約75%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の8時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約92%w/w、例えば約30%〜約92%w/w、約35%〜約90%w/w、約40%〜約85%w/w、約45%〜約80%w/w、約50%〜約75%w/w、約55%〜約75%w/w、約60%〜約75%w/w、または約65%w/w、または約70%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の12時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の少なくとも約80%w/w、例えば約80%w/wまたはそれ以上、約85%w/wまたはそれ以上、約90%w/wまたはそれ以上、または約95%w/wまたはそれ以上が放出される。
徐 放
試験開始後の最初の6時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約35%w/w、例えば約15%〜約35%w/w、例えば約20%〜約30%w/w、または約25%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の以最初の8時間内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約60%w/w、例えば約30%〜約60%w/w、例えば約40%〜約55%w/w、または約50%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の10時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約85%w/w、例えば約50%〜約85%w/w、例えば約60%〜約80%w/w、または約75%w/wが放出される,および/または
試験開始後の最初の12時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の少なくとも約80%w/w、例えば約80%w/wまたはそれ以上、例えば約85%w/wまたはそれ以上、約90%w/wまたはそれ以上、または約95%w/wまたはそれ以上が放出される。
1日1回投与するよう設計された組成物
pH非依存性放出
試験開始後の最初の9時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約60%w/w、例えば約30%〜約60%w/w、約40%〜約55%w/w、または約50%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の13.5時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約85%w/w、例えば約50%〜約85%w/w、約60%〜約80%w/w、または約75%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の18時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の少なくとも約80%w/w、例えば約80%w/wまたはそれ以上、約85%w/wまたはそれ以上、約90%w/wまたはそれ以上、または約95%w/wまたはそれ以上が放出される、および/または
該組成物に含まれるフマル酸エステルは試験開始後の最初の18時間以内に放出される。
pH制御放出
試験開始後の最初の2時間以内に該フマル酸エステルの総量の少なくとも約1%w/w、例えば少なくとも約2%w/w、少なくとも約3%w/w、または約5%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の4時間以内に該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約90%w/w、例えば約5%〜約90%w/w、約5%〜約85%w/w、約10%〜約80%w/w、約10%〜約70%w/w、約10%〜約65%w/w、約10%〜約60%w/w、約15%〜約50%w/w、約15%〜約35%w/w、約20%〜約30%w/w、または約20%w/w、または約25%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の4.5時間以内に該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約35%w/w、例えば約15%〜約35%w/w、約20%〜約30%w/w、または約25%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の5時間以内に該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約92%w/w、例えば約10%〜約92%w/w、約20%〜約85%w/w、約20%〜約80%w/w、約20%〜約70%w/w、約25%〜約60%w/w、約25%〜約55%w/w、約30%〜約50%w/w、または約35%w/w、または約40%w/w、または約45%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の6時間以内に該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約94%w/w、例えば約15%〜約94%w/w、約25%〜約90%w/w、約30%〜約85%w/w、約35%〜約80%w/w、約35%〜約75%w/w、約40%〜約70%w/w、約45%〜約70%w/w、約55%〜約70%w/w、約60%〜約70%w/w、または約45%w/w、または約50%w/w、または約55%w/w、または約60%w/w、または約65%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の7時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約95%w/w、例えば約35%〜約95%w/w、約40%〜約90%w/w、約45%〜約85%w/w、約50%〜約85%w/w、約55%〜約85%w/w、約60%〜約85%w/w、約65%〜約85%w/w、約70%〜約85%w/w、約75%〜約85%w/w、または約65%w/w、または約70%w/w、または約75%w/w、または約80%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の9時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約98%w/w、例えば約45%〜約98%w/w、約50%〜約98%w/w、約55%〜約98%w/w、約60%〜約98%w/w、約65%〜約98%w/w、約70%〜約98%w/w、約75%〜約95%w/w、約80%〜約95%w/w、約85%〜約95%w/w、または約75%w/w、または約80%w/w、または約85%w/w、または約90%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の9時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約60%w/w、例えば約30%〜約60%w/w、約40%〜約55%w/w、または約50%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の12時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のがほぼ約99%w/w、例えば約60%〜約99%w/w、約70%〜約99%w/w、約80%〜約99%w/w、約90%〜約99%w/w、または約95%w/w放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の13.5時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約85%w/w、例えば約50%〜約85%w/w、約60%〜約80%w/w、または約75%w/wが放出される。
徐々のpH変化における放出(「ハーフチェンジ」法)
試験開始後の最初の3時間以内に該フマル酸エステルの総量の少なくとも約12%w/w、例えば約12%〜約60%w/w、約15%〜約50%w/w、約20%〜約40%w/w、約20%〜約35%w/w、または約25%w/w、または約30%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の4時間以内に該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約35%w/w、例えば約15%〜約35%w/w、約20%〜約30%w/w、または約25%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の5時間以内に該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約45%w/w、例えば約10%〜約45%w/w、約15%〜約40%w/w、約15%〜約35%w/w、約20%〜約30%w/w、または約25%w/w、または約30%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の7時間以内に該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約65%w/w、例えば約20%〜約65%w/w、約20%〜約60%w/w、約20%〜約50%w/w、約25%〜約45%w/w、約30%〜約45%w/w、または約40%w/w、または約45%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の8時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約92%w/w、例えば約25%〜約92%w/w、約25%〜約90%w/w、約30%〜約80%w/w、約35%〜約70%w/w、約40%〜約65%w/w、約45%〜約60%w/w、約50%〜約60%w/w、または約55%w/w、または約60%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の8時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約60%w/w、例えば約30%〜約60%w/w、約40%〜約55%w/w、または約50%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の12時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約99%w/w、例えば約30%〜約99%w/w、約30%〜約95%w/w、約35%〜約90%w/w、約40%〜約85%w/w、約45%〜約80%w/w、約50%〜約75%w/w、約55%〜約75%w/w、約60%〜約75%w/w、または約65%w/w、または約70%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の12.5時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約85%w/w、例えば約50%〜約85%w/w、約60%〜約80%w/w、または約75%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の18時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の少なくとも約80%w/w、例えば約80%w/wまたはそれ以上、約85%w/wまたはそれ以上、約90%w/wまたはそれ以上、または約95%w/wまたはそれ以上が放出される。
徐 放
試験開始後の最初の7時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約35%w/w、例えば約15%〜約35%w/w、約20%〜約30%w/w、または約25%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の11時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約60%w/w、例えば約30%〜約60%w/w、約40%〜約55%w/w、または約50%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の最初の14時間以内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量のほぼ約85%w/w、例えば約50%〜約85%w/w、約60%〜約80%w/w、または約75%w/wが放出される、および/または
試験開始後の以最初の18時間内に該組成物中に含まれる該フマル酸エステルの総量の少なくとも約80%w/w、例えば約80%w/wまたはそれ以上、約85%w/wまたはそれ以上、約90%w/wまたはそれ以上、または約95%w/wまたはそれ以上が放出される。
1:Mt = M0 + k0 *t
2:InMt = InM + k1 *t
3:Mt = M0 + kH *t1/2
1)顆粒
顆粒は、濃度約10〜約90%、特に約50〜約70%の活性物質を、造粒用賦形剤、例えば医薬的に許容されるポリマー、例えばエチルセルロース、例えばEthocel(登録商標)NFプレミアム、またはメタクリル酸/アクリル酸コポリマー、例えばアンモニオメタクリレートコポリマータイプAおよびB(重量比1:9〜9:1)またはメタクリル酸コポリマーAおよびB(重量比1:9〜9:1)と濃度約2〜約40%で混合し造粒することにより製造してよい。濃度約1〜約40%の、親水性賦形剤、例えばポリエチレングリコール(PEG)、ポビドン、ヒドロキシルプロピルセルロース(HPC)、ヒドロキシエチルデンプン(HES)もしくはヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(HPMC)、および/または濃度約0.01〜約3%のHLB値8以上の医薬的に許容される界面活性剤を混合してよい。
2)微晶質製剤
3)カプセル剤およびサシェー剤
4)錠剤
用 量
本発明のある局面において、該制御放出医薬組成物はカプセル形である。
a. 乾癬
b. 乾癬性関節炎
c. 神経皮膚炎
d. 炎症性腸疾患、例えば
i. クローン病
ii. 潰瘍性大腸炎
e. 自己免疫疾患:
i. 多発性関節炎
ii. 多発性硬化症(MS)
iii. 若年発症糖尿病
iv. 橋本甲状腺炎
v. バセドウ病
vi. SLE(全身性エリテマトーデス)
vii. シェーグレン症候群
viii. 悪性貧血
ix. 慢性活動性(狼瘡)肝炎
x. 関節リウマチ(RA)
xi. 視神経炎。
1. 痛み、例えば神経根痛、神経根障害関連痛、ニューロパシー痛、または坐骨神経痛/坐骨神経痛の痛み
2. 臓器移植(拒絶の予防)
3. サルコイドーシス
4. リポイド類壊死症
5. 環状肉芽腫。
a)局所抗乾癬薬、例えば1)ビタミンDまたはその誘導体(カルシポトリオール、カルシポトリエン)、2)コルチコステロイド(例えば、ベタメタゾン、デソキシメタゾン、フルオシノロン、モメタゾン、ヒドロコーチゾンアセポネート、フルチカゾン、クロベタゾール、クロベタゾン、ヒドロコーチゾンブチレート、デソニド、トリアムシノロン、またはヒドロコーチゾン)、3)タザロテン、4)ジトラノール、5)タクロリムス(FK-506)、および他のカルシネウリン阻害剤、例えばピメクロリムス、または6)1〜5のあらゆる組み合わせ、および/または
b)経口抗乾癬薬、例えば1)経口レチノイド(例えばアシトレチンまたはエトレチネート)(PUVAと組み合わせてまたは組み合わせずに)、2)シクロスポリンおよび他のカルシネウリン阻害剤、例えばISA247、タクロリムスおよびピメクロリムス、3)メトトレキセート、4)ヒドロキシウレア、5)アザチオプリン、6)スルファサラジン、7)フマレート誘導体(例えば、Fumaderm(登録商標)またはBG-12)、8)ロシグリタゾン(Avandia)および他のペルオキシソーム増殖因子活性化γ(PPARγ)アゴニストまたはモジュレーター、例えばピオグリタゾン、ファルグリタザル、GW1929、GW7845、MC-555、MBX-102/MBX-10、MBX-1828、MBX-2044、CLX-0921、R-483、レグリタザル、ナベグリタザル(LY-519818/LY-818)、ネトグルタゾン(MCC-555)、CS-7017、トログリタゾン、シグリタゾン、テサグルタザル、イサグリタゾン、バラグリタゾン、ムラグリタザル、TAK-654、LBM642、DRF 4158、EML 4156、T-174、TY-51501、TY-12780、VDO-52、またはAMG-131(T131)、または1〜8のあらゆる組み合わせ、および/または
c)非経口投与抗乾癬薬、例えば1)アレファセプト(Amevive)、2)エタネルセプト(Enbrel)、3)エファリズマブ(Raptiva)、4)オネルセプト、5)アダリムマブ(Humira)、または1〜5のあらゆる組み合わせ、および/または
d)腸内または非経口経路で投与される、上記c)項に記載していないTNFα阻害剤(例えば、CDP 870またはインフリキシマブ(Remicade))、および/または
e)チソカリシトレート、および/またはNCX 1022および/またはIDEC-131および/またはMEDI-507、および/または
f)NSAID、またはCOXまたはLOX阻害剤、例えば、COX-2阻害剤またはCOX/5-LOX阻害剤、および/または
g)抗糖尿病薬または抗肥満薬、例えばビグアニド、例えばメトホルミン;メトホルミンXR;スルホニルウレア、例えばクロルプロパミド、グリピジド、グリクラジド、グリブリド/グリベンクラミドまたはグリメピリド;グルコバンス(メトホルミン+フリブリド);メタグリプ(グリピジド+メトホルミン);ペルオキシソーム増殖因子活性化γ(PPARγ)アゴニストまたはモジュレーター、例えばロシグリタゾン(Avandia)、ピオグリタゾン、ファルグリタザル、GW1929、GW7845、MC-555、MBX-102/MBX-10、MBX-1828、MBX-2044、CLX-0921、R-483、レグリタザル、ナベグリタザル(LY-519818/LY-818)、ネトグリタゾン(MCC-555)、CS-7017、トログリタゾン、シグリタゾン、テサグリタザル、イサグリタゾン、ベラグリタゾン、ムラグリタザル、TAK-654、LBM642、DRF 4158、EML 4156、T-174、TY-51501、TY-12780、VDO-52、またはAMG-131(T131);アバンダメト(ロシグリタゾン+メトホルミン);アクトス(ピオグリタゾン+メトホルミン);アバンダリル(ロシグリタゾンマレエート+グリメピリド);アクトス(ピグリタゾン+メトホルミン);アバンダリル(ロシグリタゾンマレエート+グリメピリド);ベンゾイミダゾール、例えばFK-614;CS-917;TA-1095;ONO-5129;TAK-559;TAK-677/AJ-9667;d-フェニルアラニン誘導因子、例えばセナグリニド;c-3347;NBI-6024;イングリホリブ;BVT 3498;LY 929;SGLT2阻害剤;CS 011;BIM 51077;R1438;R1439;R1440;R1498;R1499;AVE0847;AVE 2268;AVE 5688;AVE 8134;TA-6666;AZD 6370;SSR 162369;TLK-17411;NN 2501;MK 431;KGA-2727;MK-767;CS-872;β-3レセプターアンタゴニスト、例えばN-5984;α-グルコシダーゼ阻害剤、例えばアカルボース、ボグリボーズ、またはミグリトール;グリニチド/メグリチニド類似体またはカルバモイルメチル安息香酸(bensoeic acid)誘導体、例えばミチグリニド、レパグリニド、またはナテグリニド;DPP-IV阻害剤、例えばLAF 237(ビルダグリプチン)、DPP728、P93/01、P32/98、PT-630、またはサキサグリプチン;GLP-1またはGLP-1類似体、例えばエキセナチド、エキセナチド-LAR、リラグルチド(NN 2211)、ZP10/AVE0010、LY307161、ベタトロピン、CJC-1131、GTP-010、SUN E7001、またはAZM 134;プラムリニチドアセテート;インスリンまたはインスリン類似体、例えばヒューマログ(インスリンリスプロ)、ヒューマリン、ノボリン、ノボログ/ノボラピッド(インスリンアスパート)、アピドラ(インスリングルイシン)、ランタス(インスリングラルギン)、エクスベラ、レベミル/NN 304(インスリンデテミル)、AERx/NN 1998、インスマン、肺インスリン、またはNN 344;シブトラミン、または他のセロトニンおよびノルアドレナリンのシナプス前再取り込み遮断薬;オルリスタット、および他のGIリパーゼ阻害剤;β3-アドレナリンレセプターアゴニスト;脱共役タンパク質;PPARγの(特異的)アンタゴニスト(ペルオキシソーム増殖因子活性化レセプターγ);インスリン分泌促進剤;リモナバントおよび他のCB1エンドカンナビノイドアンタゴニスト;ブプロピオン;トピラメート;レプチンアゴニスト;毛様体神経栄養因子;ヒトペプチドホルモン断片のペプチド類似体177-191;コレシストキニン-Aレセプターアゴニスト;メラノコルチン-3アゴニスト;ノルアドレナリン作動薬、例えばフェンテルミン、ジエチルプロピオン、フェンジメトラジン、またはベンズフェタミン;または上記抗糖尿病薬または抗肥満薬のあらゆる組み合わせ、および/または
h)物質乱用、例えばアルコール乱用の治療に潜在的に有用な薬剤、例えばナルトレゾン、アカンプロセート、ジスルフィラム、またはビビトレックス(ナルトレゾン長時間作用注射)、および/または
i)クローン病の治療に潜在的に有用な薬剤、例えば
1. 5-ASA化合物、例えばスルファサラジン、経口5-ASA製剤、または直腸5-ASA製剤、
2. グルココルチコステロイド、例えば全身性ステロイド(例えば、ブデソニドまたはプレドニゾロン)または局所作用ステロイド(例えば、ブデソニド)、
3. 抗生物質、例えばメトロニダゾールまたはキノロン(例えば、シプロフロキサシン、オフロキサシン、ノルフルキサシン、レボフロキサシン、またはモキシフロキサシン)、
4. 免疫抑制剤、例えばアザチオプリン、6-メルカプトプリン、またはメトトレキセート、
5. 栄養療法、例えば元素または高分子製剤、またはプレ-およびプロバイオティクス、
6. 生物療法、例えば、TNF-α阻害剤、例えばインフリキシマブ、アダリムマブ、CDP870、CDP571、エタネルセプト、またはオネルセプト、
7. 対症療法剤、例えば抗下痢剤または抗痙攣剤。
a)制酸剤、例えば1)水酸化マグネシウム、2)三ケイ酸マグネシウム、3)水酸化アルミニウムゲル、3)炭酸水素ナトリウム、4)マガルドラト、または1〜5のあらゆる組み合わせ、および/または
b)ヒスタミンH-2アンタゴニスト、例えば1)シメチジン、2)ラニチジン、3)ニザチジン、4)ファモチジン、5)ロキサチジン、6)ラフタジン、または1〜6のあらゆる組み合わせ、および/または
c)細胞保護剤、例えば1)スクラルファート、2)トリカリウムジクチトラトビスムテート、3)カルベノキソロン、4)プロスタグランジンE-2類似体、例えばミソプロストール、5)エカベト、6)セトラキセートHCl、7)テプレノン、8)トロキシピド、9)ジシクロミン塩酸、10)ソファルコンまたは1〜10のあらゆる組み合わせ、および/または
d)プロトンポンプ阻害剤(PPI)、例えば1)オメプラゾール、2)エソメプラゾール、3)ランソプラゾール、4)パントプラゾール、5)ラベプラゾール、6)CS-526/R-105266、7)AZD 0865、8)ソラプラザン、または1〜8のあらゆる組み合わせ、および/または
e)NSAIDまたはCOXまたはLOX阻害剤、例えば、COX-2阻害剤またはCOX/5-LOX阻害剤、および/または
f)ペントキシフィリン(例えば用量範囲400〜800mg/日で)。
錠剤の製造
200g顆粒を、150g微晶質セルロース(例えば、Avicel(登録商標) 102)、97.5gラクトース(例えば、Tablettose(登録商標))、10gナトリウムカルボキシメチルセルロース(例えば、Ac-Di-Sol(登録商標))、および25gデンプンと30分間混合する。次に、10gステアリン酸マグネシウムおよび7.5g非晶質二酸化ケイ素(例えば、Aerosil(登録商標) 200)を加え、粉末混合物を5分間混合する。
実施例2
錠剤の製造
実施例3
カプセルの製造
実施例4
錠剤の腸溶コーティング
実施例5
カプセルの製造
実施例6
顆粒の製造
実施例7
顆粒の製造
実施例8
顆粒の製造
実施例9
コート顆粒の製造
実施例10
コート顆粒の製造
実施例11
コート顆粒の製造
この顆粒を実施例1および3に記載した方法を用いて錠剤またはカプセルに製造することができる。
実施例12
コート顆粒の製造
この顆粒を実施例1および3に記載した方法を用いて錠剤またはカプセルに製造することができる。
実施例13
コート顆粒の製造
実施例14
コート顆粒の製造
実施例15
コート微結晶の製造
実施例16
錠剤の製造
実施例17
錠剤の製造
混合物を直径10mm、重量約260mg、および硬さ約50Nの錠剤に圧縮する。錠剤を実施例4に記載の方法を用いて腸溶コートする。
実施例18
コート微結晶の製造
実施例19
コート微結晶の製造
実施例20
微結晶の製造
実施例21
コート微結晶の製造
実施例22
錠剤の製造
実施例23
コート微結晶の製造
実施例24
顆粒の製造
実施例25
顆粒の製造
実施例26
錠剤の製造
実施例27
錠剤の製造
実施例28
実施例29
錠剤の製造
実施例30
カプセル剤のpH制御放出溶出プロフィールの測定
実施例31
非腸溶性錠剤のpH制御放出溶出プロフィールの測定
実施例32
実施例33
実施例34
Claims (1)
- (i)フマル酸のジ-(C1-C5)アルキルエステルおよびフマル酸のモノ-(C1-C5)アルキルエステルから選ばれる1またはそれ以上のフマル酸エステル、またはその医薬的に許容される塩からなる群から選ばれる活性物質、および
(ii)1〜40重量%の、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルデンプン、およびヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースからなる群から選ばれる1またはそれ以上の親水性賦形剤を含む制御放出医薬組成物。
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