JP2014237710A - トリアゾール含有マクロライドを用いた生体防御 - Google Patents
トリアゾール含有マクロライドを用いた生体防御 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014237710A JP2014237710A JP2014167991A JP2014167991A JP2014237710A JP 2014237710 A JP2014237710 A JP 2014237710A JP 2014167991 A JP2014167991 A JP 2014167991A JP 2014167991 A JP2014167991 A JP 2014167991A JP 2014237710 A JP2014237710 A JP 2014237710A
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- cem
- use according
- gonorrhea
- intracellular
- carbamoyl
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、米国特許法第119条(e)項の下で、2008年10月24日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/108,110号、2008年10月24日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/108,112号、2008年10月24日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/108,134号、2008年10月24日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/108,137号、2008年10月24日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/108,168号、および2009年3月20日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/162,109号に対する恩典を主張するものであり、これらの各々の開示全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
11−N−(4−アジド−ブチル)−6−O−メチル−5−(3−ジメチルアミン−4−デオキシ−6−O−アセチル−glu−コピラノシル)−2−フルオロ−3−オキソ−エリスロノライドA、11,12−カルバメート(15mg、0.019mmol)、6−エチニル−ピリジン−2−イルアミン(4.7mg、0.4mmol)、CuI(1mg、0.005mmol)、およびトルエン(0.2mL)の混合物を70℃に加熱した。16時間後、この混合物を濃縮し、そのままシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(9:1、クロロホルム:メタノール+1%水酸化アンモニウム)に供すると、14mgの所望の化合物が得られた。MS:C44H66FN7O12、計算値M+=903.5、実測値:M+H+=904.5。
11−N−4−(3−アミノフェニル)−[1,2,3]トリアゾール−1−イル]−ブチル}−5−デソサミニル−3−オキソ−2−フルオロ−エリスロノライドA、11,12−環状カルバメート(CEM−101)。11−N−(4−アジド−ブチル)−6−O−メチル−5−デソサミニル−3−オキソ−2−フルオロ−エリスロノライドA、11,12−カルバメート(17mg、0.023mmol)、3−エチニル−フェニルアミン(5.4mg、0.046mmol)、CuI(1mg、0.005mmol)、およびトルエン(0.2mL)の混合物を70℃に加熱した。16時間後、この混合物を濃縮し、そのままシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(9:1、クロロホルム:メタノール+1%水酸化アンモニウム)に供すると、17mgの所望の化合物が得られた。MS C43H65FN6O10、計算値M+=844.47、実測値:M+H+=845.5。
実施例。致死的エアロゾル投与に対するCEM−101の効力を評価する、カニクイザルでの致死的な吸入による炭疽菌投与に対するCEM−101の極めて重要な効力。約2.5〜5.0kg、約2〜5歳の投薬を受けていないカニクイザル42匹(オス21匹、メス21匹)(Covanceから入手可能)を試験する(40匹を研究し、2匹を予備とする)。サルを結核について試験して陰性であることを確認し、また、受容前の30日以内にプレスクリーニングして、サル免疫不全ウイルス(SIV)、サルTリンパ球向性ウイルス−1(STLV−1)、およびオナガザルヘルペスウイルス1(ヘルペスBウイルス)について血清反応陰性であることと、PCRによりサルレトロウイルス(SRV1およびSRV2)について陰性であることとを確認する。表7を参照されたい。
+もとの種菌[時間=0時間]:0.97±0.24×106CFU/mL(n=3)
++もとの(貪食後)種菌[時間=0時間]:2.74±0.55×106CFU/mgタンパク質(n=3)
◆抗生物質濃度=∞に関して外挿されたときの、対応するもとの種菌からの時間=24時間の時点でのCFU減少(log10単位で示す);5未満のカウントを生じる試料は、検出レベル未満とみなされた。
◇(傾斜因子1を用いて)ヒル方程式から得られる、初期値(E0)と最大値(Emax)の中間にまで種菌を低下させる濃度(mg/Lまたは×MICで示す);
◇◇グラフ内挿法によって決定される、細菌増殖が見られないようになる濃度(mg/Lまたは×MICで示す)(CFUの数は、もとの種菌と同じである);統計解析。抗生物質間の違いの解析(対応する行の列ごとに;全ての薬物の各パラメータ間の複数の比較についてのテューキー検定による一元配置ANOVA):様々な小文字を伴う数字は、互いに有意に異なる(p<0.05)。ブロスとTHP−1マクロファージの違いの解析(対応する列の行ごとに;対応のない両側t検定):様々な小文字を伴う数字は、互いに有意に異なる(p<0.05)。
Claims (18)
- 少なくとも一部は炭疽菌、ペスト菌、野兎病菌、および鼻疽菌、ならびにそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される生物によって引き起こされる疾患を治療するための医薬品の製造における治療有効量の化合物であって、前記化合物が、式
R10は水素またはアシルであり;
XはHであり;かつYはOR7であり;ここで、R7は単糖または二糖、アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アシル、またはC(O)NR8R9であり、ここで、R8およびR9は、各々独立に、水素、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アラルキル、アルキルアリール、ヘテロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アルコキシ、ジメチルアミノアルキル、アシル、スルホニル、ウレイド、およびカルバモイルからなる群から選択されるか;またはXおよびYは、付加された炭素と一緒になってカルバモイルを形成し;
Vは、C(O)、C(=NR11)、CH(NR12,R13)、またはN(R14)CH2であり、ここで、N(R14)は、式1および2の化合物のC−10炭素に付加されており;ここで、R11はヒドロキシまたはアルコキシであり、R12およびR13は、各々独立に、水素、ヒドロキシ、アキル、アラルキル、アルキルアリール、アルコキシ、ヘテロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ジメチルアミノアルキル、アシル、スルホニル、ウレイド、およびカルバモイルからなる群から選択され;R14は、水素、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アラルキル、アルキルアリール、アルコキシ、ヘテロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ジメチルアミノアルキル、アシル、スルホニル、ウレイド、またはカルバモイルであり;
Wは、H、F、Cl、Br、I、またはOHであり;
Aは、CH2、C(O)、C(O)O、C(O)NH、S(O)2、S(O)2NH、C(O)NHS(O)2であり;
Bは(CH2)nであり、ここで、nは0〜10の整数であるか、またはBは炭素数2〜10の不飽和炭素鎖であり;かつ
Cは、水素、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アラルキル、arylalkyl、アルキルアリール、アルコキシ、ヘテロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アミノアリール、アルキルアミノアリール、アシル、アシルオキシ、スルホニル、ウレイド、またはカルバモイルである、化合物の使用。 - R7がアミノ糖またはハロ糖である、請求項1に記載の使用。
- R7が4−ニトロ−フェニルアセチルまたは2−ピリジルアセチルである、請求項1に記載の使用。
- Bがアルケニレンである、請求項1に記載の使用。
- Vが−C(O)−である、請求項1に記載の使用。
- WがHまたはFである、請求項1に記載の使用。
- XおよびYが付加された炭素と一緒になってカルバモイルを形成する、請求項1に記載の使用。
- WがFである、請求項1に記載の使用。
- XおよびYが付加された炭素と一緒になってカルバモイルを形成し;かつWがFである、請求項1に記載の使用。
- AがCH2であり、Bが(CH2)nであり、かつnが2〜4の整数である、請求項1に記載の使用。
- Cがアリールまたはヘテロアリールである、請求項1に記載の使用。
- Cが3−アミノフェニルまたは3−ピリジニルである、請求項10または11に記載の使用。
- R10が水素である、請求項1に記載の使用。
- R7がアミノ糖またはハロ糖である、請求項1に記載の使用。
- R7が4−ニトロ−フェニルアセチルまたは2−ピリジルアセチルである、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の1以上の化合物、および1以上の薬学的に許容される担体、希釈剤、もしくは賦形剤、またはその組合せを含む薬学的組成物。
- 炭疽菌、ペスト菌、野兎病菌、および鼻疽菌、ならびにそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される1以上の生物に曝露された患者の急性曝露治療のための方法であって、前記患者に請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の1以上の化合物、またはその薬学的組成物を投与し、ここで、前記薬学的組成物は、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の1以上の化合物、および1以上の薬学的に許容される担体、希釈剤、もしくは賦形剤、またはその組合せを含む、工程を含む方法。
- 少なくとも一部は炭疽菌、ペスト菌、野兎病菌、および鼻疽菌、ならびにそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される1以上の生物によって引き起こされる疾患を有する患者を治療するための方法であって、前記患者に請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の1以上の化合物、またはその薬学的組成物を投与し、ここで、前記薬学的組成物は、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の1以上の化合物、および1以上の薬学的に許容される担体、希釈剤、もしくは賦形剤、またはその組合せを含む、工程を含む方法。
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