JP2012530722A - 有機金属骨格およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
有機金属骨格およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012530722A JP2012530722A JP2012516363A JP2012516363A JP2012530722A JP 2012530722 A JP2012530722 A JP 2012530722A JP 2012516363 A JP2012516363 A JP 2012516363A JP 2012516363 A JP2012516363 A JP 2012516363A JP 2012530722 A JP2012530722 A JP 2012530722A
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Abstract
【選択図】図6
Description
本出願は、米国特許法第119条の規定により2009年6月19日出願の特許仮出願第61/218,891号および2009年9月30日出願の同第61/247,351号(それらの開示内容は参照により本明細書に組み入れられるものとする)に基づく優先権を主張する。
本発明は、エネルギー省により与えられた助成金番号DE-FG36-05GO15001および国防総省により与えられた助成金番号HDTRA1-08-10023による資金援助を受けた。米国政府は、本発明に関する一定の権利を有する。
本開示は、ガスの分離、貯蔵のためのおよび化学的安定性を有するセンサーとしての使用のための有機金属骨格を提供する。
である〕
本開示に係る多座コアは、置換型もしくは無置換型の芳香環、置換型もしくは無置換型のヘテロ芳香環、置換型もしくは無置換型の非芳香環、置換型もしくは無置換型の非芳香族ヘテロ環式環、または飽和もしくは不飽和の置換型もしくは無置換型の炭化水素基を含みうる。飽和もしくは不飽和の炭化水素基は、1個以上のヘテロ原子を含みうる。たとえば、多座コアは、以下の例を含みうる。
R1〜R15は、それぞれ独立して、H、アルキル、アリール、OH、アルコキシ、アルケン、アルキン、フェニル、および以上の置換体、すなわち、硫黄含有基(たとえば、チオアルコキシ)、ケイ素含有基、窒素含有基(たとえば、アミド)、酸素含有基(たとえば、ケトンおよびアルデヒド)、ハロゲン、ニトロ、アミノ、シアノ、ホウ素含有基、リン含有基、カルボン酸、またはエステルであり、A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、およびA6は、それぞれ独立して、不在であるかまたは安定な環構造を形成可能な任意の原子もしくは基であり、かつTは、四面体原子(たとえば、炭素、ケイ素、ゲルマニウム、スズなど)または四面体基または四面体クラスターである。〕
金属をキレート化するための反応性イミン基を含むように官能基化されうるMOF構造用のリンク部分は、以下のものを含む。
から選択される〕
特定の実施形態では、R基は、ポスト合成金属のキレート化を促進するようにイミン官能基化される。
適切な反応性官能基を有する以上に挙げた有機リンクはすべて、細孔をさらに機能化するのに好適なポスト骨格合成の反応剤により化学変換可能である。骨格内の有機リンクをポスト合成で修飾することにより、以前には利用不可能であったかまたは利用可能であったとしても大きな困難および/またはコストを伴った官能基の利用が可能かつ容易である。ポスト骨格反応剤は、すべての公知の有機変換体およびそれらの各反応剤、N、S、Oなどの原子を含む官能基を有する1〜20個の炭素の環を含む。特定の実施形態では、ポスト骨格反応剤は、金属付加用のキレート化基を形成するために使用される。本開示は、官能基またはすでに存在している官能基と新たに付加される官能基との組合せにキレート化してそれを付加しうるすべての金属のキレート化を包含する。不均一系触媒などとして使用するための骨格への有機金属錯体の固定をもたらすすべての反応がある。
試薬はすべて、とくに明記されていないかぎり、供給業者(Alfa Aesar、Cambridge isotope laboratories、Sigma Aldrich)から入手し、さらなる精製を行うことなく使用した。また、取扱いはすべて、Ar雰囲気中で行った。報告した収率は、最適化しなかった。元素微量分析は、University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistryで行った。
XANES測定。図4は、Pdモデル化合物PdCl2(CH3CN)2および(Zn4O)3(BDC-C6H5N2PdCl2)3(BTB)4の吸収端近傍領域を比較したものである。この積重プロットは、モデル錯体と(Zn4O)3(BDC-C6H5N2PdCl2)3(BTB)4との類似性を強調しており、いずれの場合もパラジウムが非常に類似した化学的および電子的な環境にあることが示唆される。
リンカー(L0〜L2)およびIRMOF-76、77の合成および分析データ。化学物質は、とくに断りのないかぎり、供給業者から購入して入手したままの状態で使用した。無水溶媒は、EMD Chemicals DrySolv(登録商標)系列から入手した。蛍光指示薬(Whatman LK6F)を含むシリカゲル60でプレコートされたガラスプレートを用いて薄層クロマトグラフィー(TLC)を行った。UV光(254nm)およびヨウ素/シリカゲルによりプレートを観察した。シリカゲル60F(230〜400メッシュ)を用いてカラムクロマトグラフィーを行った。Bruker ARX400(400MHz)分光計またはBruker AV600(600MHz)分光計を用いて1H、13C、および19Fの溶液NMRスペクトルを記録した。1H NMRおよび13C NMRの内部標準として残留溶媒を使用した。19F NMRの外部標準としてトリフルオロ酢酸(δ= -76.5ppm)を使用した。ppm単位でδスケール上に化学シフトを列挙し、ヘルツ(Hz)単位で結合定数を記録した。多重度を表すために次の略号を使用した。s、一重線;d、二重線;t、三重線;q、四重線;b、広幅ピーク;m、多重線またはオーバーラップピーク。
13 C CP/MAS固体 NMR (75 MHz) 36.10 (メチル), 129.06*, 138.69*, 143.60 (ベンゾイミダゾールのC2), 174.11 (CO2Zn)。* 芳香族領域の広幅重なりピーク。
カリウム(K)もヨウ素(I)も、痕跡量を超えて検出されることはなかった。
・ Ag2OまたはAg2CO3による処理
・ 熱α脱離用のCN/CCl3/アルコキシド付加物の生成
元素分析
Zn4O(C28H21I2N3O4Pd)3(H2O)4
計算値: C, 35.77; H, 2.54; I, 26.99; N, 4.47; Pd, 11.32; Zn, 9.28
観測値: C, 35.04; H, 2.62; I, 26.92; N, 4.71; Pd, 9.67; Zn, 9.32
IR (KBr, cm -1 )
ν = 597, 673, 694, 719, 756, 783, 846, 1012, 1070, 1176, 12215, 1386 (s), 1446, 1541, 1604 (s), 3396
13 C CP/MAS固体NMR (75 MHz)
IRMOF-77: 40.36(メチル), 125.97*, 130.47*, 140.86 (ピリジン), 154.10 (NHC 炭素), 175.37 (CO2Zn)
リンクL1: 42.15(メチル), 125.03*, 129.31*, 142.20 (ピリジン), 153.29 (NHC 炭素), 173.00 (CO2H)
* 芳香族領域の広幅重なりピーク。
MOF: 39.63 (メチル), 128.81*, 140.19*, 146.19 (キノリン), 152.86 (NHC 炭素), 174.38 (CO2Zn)
リンクL2: 40.14および43.43 (非等価メチル), 128.16*, 143.14*, 146.32 (キノリン), 153.59 (NHC 炭素), 173.42 (CO2H)
* 芳香族領域の広幅重なりピーク。
Claims (14)
- 一般構造M-L-M〔式中、Mは骨格金属であり、かつLは、修飾金属に結合されたヘテロ環式カルベンまたはイミン基を有するリンク部分である〕を含む有機金属骨格。
- 前記イミン基がキレート化基を含む、請求項1に記載の有機金属骨格。
- 前記リンク部分が前記骨格金属との反応前にメタル化される、請求項1に記載の有機金属骨格。
- 前記リンク部分がN-ヘテロ環式カルベンを含む、請求項3に記載の有機金属骨格。
- 前記骨格が、共有結合性有機骨格(COF)、ゼオライト型イミジゾール骨格(ZIF)、または金属有機骨格(MOF)を含む、請求項1に記載の有機金属骨格。
- 前記イミン基が金属にポスト骨格キレート化される、請求項2に記載の有機金属骨格。
- 前記骨格金属が、Li+、Na+、Rb+、Mg2+、Ca2+、Sr2+、Ba2+、Sc3+、Ti4+、Zr4+、Ta3+、Cr3+、Mo3+、W3+、Mn3+、Fe3+、Fe2+、Ru3+、Ru2+、Os3+、Os2+、Co3+、Co2+、Ni2+、Ni+、Pd2+、Pd+、Pt2+、Pt+、Cu2+、Cu+、Au+、Zn2+、Al3+、Ga3+、In3+、Si4+、Si2+、Ge4+、Ge2+、Sn4+、Sn2+、Bi5+、Bi3+よりなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の有機金属骨格。
- 前記修飾金属が、Li+、Na+、Rb+、Mg2+、Ca2+、Sr2+、Ba2+、Sc3+、Ti4+、Zr4+、Ta3+、Cr3+、Mo3+、W3+、Mn3+、Fe3+、Fe2+、Ru3+、Ru2+、Os3+、Os2+、Co3+、Co2+、Ni2+、Ni+、Pd2+、Pd+、Pt2+、Pt+、Cu2+、Cu+、Au+、Zn2+、Al3+、Ga3+、In3+、Si4+、Si2+、Ge4+、Ge2+、Sn4+、Sn2+、Bi5+、Bi3+よりなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の有機金属骨格。
- 前記修飾金属が前記骨格の細孔内に延在する、請求項1に記載の有機金属骨格。
- 前記骨格がゲスト種を欠如している、請求項1に記載の有機金属骨格。
- ヘテロ環式カルベンを含みかつ保護型リンククラスターを含むリンク部分を修飾金属と反応させてメタル化リンク部分を取得することと、該リンククラスターを脱保護することと、該メタル化リンク部分を骨格金属と反応させることと、を含む、請求項1に記載の有機金属骨格の製造方法。
- アミン基を含む有機骨格を2-ピリジンカルボキサルデヒドと反応させてイミン官能基化リンク部分を取得することと、該骨格を該イミン官能基化リンク部分にキレート化する金属と接触させることと、を含む、請求項1に記載の有機金属骨格の製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載の有機金属骨格を含む、ガス収着組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の有機金属骨格を含む、触媒組成物。
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WO2010148374A3 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
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