JP2012511105A - 無電解パラジウムめっき液及び使用法 - Google Patents
無電解パラジウムめっき液及び使用法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012511105A JP2012511105A JP2011539735A JP2011539735A JP2012511105A JP 2012511105 A JP2012511105 A JP 2012511105A JP 2011539735 A JP2011539735 A JP 2011539735A JP 2011539735 A JP2011539735 A JP 2011539735A JP 2012511105 A JP2012511105 A JP 2012511105A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- palladium
- plating solution
- metal surface
- sodium
- bath
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N triammonium citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940087596 sodium phenolsulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- BLXAGSNYHSQSRC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O BLXAGSNYHSQSRC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical group [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WPUMTJGUQUYPIV-JIZZDEOASA-L disodium (S)-malate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O WPUMTJGUQUYPIV-JIZZDEOASA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019265 sodium DL-malate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical group [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001394 sodium malate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940074439 potassium sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 40
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 40
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 16
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 that is Substances 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001476 sodium potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNFSYNAUAPBVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;phenyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 PNFSYNAUAPBVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCFXRRMXMMHURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O SCFXRRMXMMHURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium formate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000249931 Doronicum maximum Species 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001361 White metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MJWPFSQVORELDX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium formate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O MJWPFSQVORELDX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004281 calcium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019255 calcium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940044172 calcium formate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940044170 formate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- XKPJKVVZOOEMPK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;formate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C=O XKPJKVVZOOEMPK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GMDNUWQNDQDBNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;diformate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O GMDNUWQNDQDBNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005293 physical law Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium formate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=O WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012113 quantitative test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940077386 sodium benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010969 white metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/52—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating using reducing agents for coating with metallic material not provided for in a single one of groups C23C18/32 - C23C18/50
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/22—Roughening, e.g. by etching
- C23C18/24—Roughening, e.g. by etching using acid aqueous solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1655—Process features
- C23C18/1658—Process features with two steps starting with metal deposition followed by addition of reducing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/1803—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of metallic material surfaces or of a non-specific material surfaces
- C23C18/1824—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of metallic material surfaces or of a non-specific material surfaces by chemical pretreatment
- C23C18/1827—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of metallic material surfaces or of a non-specific material surfaces by chemical pretreatment only one step pretreatment
- C23C18/1831—Use of metal, e.g. activation, sensitisation with noble metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/42—Coating with noble metals
- C23C18/44—Coating with noble metals using reducing agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/54—Contact plating, i.e. electroless electrochemical plating
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Abstract
Description
本国際特許出願は、本明細書に参照により組み込まれる2008年12月5日出願の米国仮出願第61/120,127号の優先権及び利益を主張する。
(μ”)/分)の速度で沈着させることを含む。本発明の別の実施形態において、パラジウムの層を金属表面上へ被着させるのは、約40℃〜約70℃の範囲の温度で行われる。本発明のさらに別の実施形態において、金属表面上に沈着するパラジウムの層は、厚さが約0.1μm〜約1.0μm(約4マイクロインチ〜約40マイクロインチ)の範囲である。時間及び温度に対するパラジウムの層の厚みを示す代表的なグラフは、図1で見られる。
酸洗浄浴組成
成分 量
脱イオン水 約88.9体積%
グリコール酸 約5.0体積%
硫酸 約1.0体積%
リン酸 約5.0体積%
湿潤剤 約0.05体積%
キレート剤 約0.05体積%
マイクロエッチング浴組成
成分 量
脱イオン水 約50体積%
硫酸過酸化物 約25体積%
硫酸 約25体積%
以下の組成の活性化浴を、物品の金属表面の活性化に使用した:
以下の組成の無電解パラジウム浴を、物品の金属表面のめっきに使用した:
成分 量(g/L)
水 1Lまで
クエン酸アンモニウム 15.0g/l,
水酸化アンモニウム(58%) 24mL
フェノールスルホン酸ナトリウム 0.25g/L
硫酸パラジウム溶液(40g/L) 20mL
pH 9.1
1)Mil−Std−883 Method 2003−「Solderability(はんだ濡れ性)」;
2)IPC JSTD−002−「Solderability Tests for Component Leads,Terminations,Lugs,Terminals and Wires(部品リード、末端、取っ手、端子、及びワイヤのはんだ濡れ性試験)」;
3)IPC JSTD−003−「Solderability Tests for Printed Boards(プリント基板のはんだ濡れ性試験)」;及び
4)JESD22−B102;及び5)IEC 60749のPart 21。
γSV+γSL+γLV=0,
γSV=γSL+γLV・cosθ(ヤングの関係)
F=γLV・cosθ・P−ρ・v(ラプラスの法則)
式中、様々なパラメータは以下によって定義される:
F=毛管力;
ρ=溶融合金の比重;
v=部品が溶融合金中に浸漬された部分の体積;
ρ・v=部品が溶融合金中に浸漬された部分によって生じるアルキメデスの原理による浮力;
γSV=固体部品/フラックス蒸気の表面張力;
γSL=固体部品/溶融合金の表面張力;
γLV=溶融合金/フラックス蒸気の表面張力;及び
P=部品の濡れ可能な周囲長
0°<θ<30° 非常に良好な濡れ
30°<θ<40° 良好な濡れ
40°<θ<55° 許容可能な濡れ
55°<θ<70° 濡れが悪い
θ>70° 非常に濡れが悪い
a.試料がはんだ浴の表面に達する;
b.試料が浸漬深さの端にある;
c.力が平衡である;
d.最大の濡れ力が測定される;
e.試料がはんだ浴から持ち上げられる;及び
f.試料がはんだ浴から取り出される。
Claims (20)
- 極性溶媒と;
少なくとも1つのパラジウム塩と;
少なくとも1つの非窒素化錯化剤と;
めっき液を少なくとも8.0のpHに調整するアルカリ性調整剤と;
還元剤と
を含む、無電解めっき液。 - 少なくとも1つのパラジウム塩が、硫酸パラジウム、塩化パラジウム、酢酸パラジウム、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のめっき液。
- 非窒素化錯化剤が、クエン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸アンモニウム、リンゴ酸ナトリウム、フェノールスルホン酸ナトリウム、酒石酸ナトリウム、酒石酸カリウムナトリウム、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のめっき液。
- アルカリ性調整剤が水酸化アンモニウムである、請求項1に記載のめっき液。
- 還元剤がギ酸の塩である、請求項1に記載のめっき液。
- ギ酸の塩がギ酸ナトリウムである、請求項5に記載のめっき液。
- 極性溶媒が水である、請求項1に記載のめっき液。
- めっき液のpHが少なくとも9.0である、請求項1に記載のめっき液。
- 物品の表面にパラジウムの層を形成する方法であって、
回路基板、微小電極、及び電子部品からなる群から選択される、金属表面を有する物品を提供するステップと;
8.0を超えるpHのパラジウム塩を含む作業浴を提供するステップと;
クエン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸アンモニウム、リンゴ酸ナトリウム、フェノールスルホン酸ナトリウム、酒石酸ナトリウム、及び酒石酸カリウムナトリウムからなる群から選択される、少なくとも1つの非窒素化錯化剤を提供するステップと;
還元剤を提供することにより浴からパラジウムを還元させるステップと;
パラジウムの層が金属表面の少なくとも一部に形成されるように、金属表面を浴に接触させるステップと
を含む方法。 - 硫酸過酸化物の浴中で金属表面にマイクロエッチングを施すステップと;
パラジウム塩を含む酸性浴に金属表面を接触させることにより、金属表面を活性化させるステップと
をさらに含む、請求項9に記載の方法。 - 金属表面を活性化させるための酸性浴が、酸化剤、エトキシ化アルコール及びポリオールをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- pHが少なくとも9.0である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 還元剤がギ酸の塩である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- ギ酸の塩がギ酸ナトリウムである、請求項13に記載の方法。
- パラジウムの層を金属表面上に約0.025μm/分〜約0.075μm/分(約1マイクロインチ/分〜約3マイクロインチ/分)の速度で沈着させる、請求項9に記載の方法。
- パラジウムの層を金属表面上に約40℃〜約70℃の範囲の温度で沈着させる、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 金属表面上に沈着するパラジウムの層が、約0.1μm〜約1.0μm(約4マイクロインチ〜約40マイクロインチ)の範囲の厚みを有する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 金属表面が、銅、銀、ニッケル、及びコバルトのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 金属表面が、銅、銀、ニッケル、及びコバルトからなる群から選択される元素の合金を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 水と;
硫酸パラジウムと;
クエン酸アンモニウムと;
めっき液を少なくとも8.0のpHに調整する水酸化アンモニウムと;
フェノールスルホン酸ナトリウムと;
ギ酸ナトリウムと
を含む無電解めっき液。
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US12012708P | 2008-12-05 | 2008-12-05 | |
US61/120,127 | 2008-12-05 | ||
PCT/US2009/066767 WO2010065851A2 (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2009-12-04 | Electroless palladium plating solution and method of use |
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US (1) | US20110236565A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2373831A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2012511105A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20110105371A (ja) |
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TW201302616A (zh) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-16 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 硫化銦薄膜的製備方法 |
CN103184441B (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2015-04-01 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 钯纳米薄膜的制备方法和钯/铂纳米薄膜的制备方法 |
KR101617654B1 (ko) | 2013-08-23 | 2016-05-03 | 숭실대학교 산학협력단 | 무전해 도금법을 이용한 팔라듐 박막 제조방법 |
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CN103981514A (zh) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-08-13 | 深圳市兴经纬科技开发有限公司 | 一种电路板化学镀镍的活化液及活化方法 |
EP3271500B1 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2018-06-20 | ATOTECH Deutschland GmbH | Activation method for silicon substrates |
CN105296974A (zh) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-02-03 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 一种镀钯液及使用其在铜表面镀钯的方法 |
ES2646237B2 (es) | 2017-09-28 | 2018-07-27 | Avanzare Innovacion Tecnologica S.L. | Formulación para el mordentado de materiales poliméricos previo al recubrimiento de los mismos |
US20190394888A1 (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-26 | Averatek Corporation | Patterning of electroless metals |
CN114086160A (zh) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-02-25 | 江苏艾森半导体材料股份有限公司 | 一种铜表面化学镀钯活化液及其应用 |
CN115110070B (zh) * | 2022-07-13 | 2023-10-27 | 上海天承化学有限公司 | 一种用于离子钯活化工艺的预浸液及其应用 |
CN116356299A (zh) * | 2023-02-22 | 2023-06-30 | 广东利尔化学有限公司 | 一种铜上快速引发化学镀钯的方法 |
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EP2373831A2 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
EP2373831A4 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
US20110236565A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
KR20110105371A (ko) | 2011-09-26 |
WO2010065851A2 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
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