JP2004051533A - Hyaluronic acid synthesis promoter - Google Patents
Hyaluronic acid synthesis promoter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2004051533A JP2004051533A JP2002210569A JP2002210569A JP2004051533A JP 2004051533 A JP2004051533 A JP 2004051533A JP 2002210569 A JP2002210569 A JP 2002210569A JP 2002210569 A JP2002210569 A JP 2002210569A JP 2004051533 A JP2004051533 A JP 2004051533A
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- genus
- skin
- extract
- hyaluronic acid
- Prior art date
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- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、天然由来物質、その誘導体もしくはその分解物を有効成分とするヒアルロン酸合成促進剤、及びそれを配合した化粧料組成物又は飲食品を提供するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ヒトの皮膚の老化の代表的な変化はシワやタルミであり、高年齢層や女性にとっては肌の大きな悩みの一つとなっている。しかしながら、皮膚のシワやタルミに対する効果的な治療法は現在のところほとんど見あたらないのが現状であり、高齢化社会を迎え老化に対する様々な研究が行われるようになってきている。
【0003】
現在、ヒトの皮膚のシワやタルミの形成には皮膚の弾力低下が原因であると考えられ、その要因としては加齢、乾燥、酸化、太陽光(紫外線)による影響等が関与しているが、具体的な組織学的現象としては、真皮中のコラーゲン、エラスチン、グリコサミノグリカン等の細胞外マトリックス成分の変化が挙げられ、そのグリコサミノグリカンの中でも特にヒアルロン酸は結合組織に広く分布する高分子多糖体として知られており、皮膚中の水分を大量に保持し、又、ゲル状の形態を呈している。従って、ヒアルロン酸の質的・量的な減少が皮膚老化において重要であると考えられている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従って、本発明はヒアルロン酸の合成を促進し、肌荒れの改善や皮膚の弾力・張り・ツヤの付与、シワやタルミの改善といった皮膚老化防止に有効なヒアルロン酸合成促進剤の開発と、それを利用して生体の自然な働きにより美容及び生体恒常性維持へと導く組成物を提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
こうした事情に鑑み、本発明者らはヒアルロン酸合成促進作用がある有用な天然由来成分を開発のテーマとし、その結果、アロエ抽出物、オクラ抽出物、水溶性β−1,3−グルカン誘導体、酵母抽出物が、ヒアルロン酸合成を有意に促進することを確認した。また、結合組織に分布するヒアルロン酸が増加することにより、肌荒れ改善作用をもち、これらを配合した化粧料組成物や飲食品は肌に対して、張りやツヤの付与、又はシワやタルミの改善といった皮膚老化防止効果を有することも確認した。よって、新規で安全なヒアルロン酸合成促進剤又は化粧料組成物、飲食品を提供することをもって、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
尚、本発明で使用する「アロエ」とは、ユリ科(Liliaceae)アロエ属(Aloe)の植物:アロエベラ「A.barbadensis Mill.(=A.Vera L.)及びその変種(A.Vera L.var.chinensis (Haw.)Berger)、(A.saponaria Haw.)」の花、花穂、果穂、果皮、果実、茎、葉、枝、枝葉、幹、樹皮、根、根茎、根皮、種子又は全草から得られるものを用いるが、特に葉又は茎が好ましい。その他、同属種のキダチアロエ(A.arborescens Mill.)、ソコトラアロエ(A.perryi Baker)、ナタールアロエ(A.bainesii Th.Dyer)、アロエディコトマ(A.dichotohoma L.)、アロエマルロティイ(A.marlothii Berger)、アロエルペストリス(A.rupestris Baker)、アロエスピノシシマ(A.spinosissima Hort.)、アロエプリカティリス(A.plicatilis Mill.)、アロエアスペリフォリア(A.asperifolia A.Berger)、アロエカピタータキポリニコーラ(A.captata Bak.var.cipolinicola H.Perr.)、アロエスプレンデンス(A.splendens Lavranos)、アロエフミリス(A.humilis Mill.)、アロエミトリファルミス(A.mitriformis Mill.)、アロエウェリエガータ(A.variegata L.)、ケープアロエ(A.ferox Mill.)、アロエアフリカーナ(A.africana Mill.)、アロエスピカータ(A.spicata Baker)、(A.haworthiodes Baker)、(A.succotrina Lam.,)等、アロエ属の葉又は茎を用いることもできる。
【0007】
又、本発明で使用する「オクラ」とは、アオイ科(Malvaceae)、トロロアオイ属(Abelmoschus)の植物:オクラ「Abelmoschus esculentus(L.)Moench (=Hibiscus esculentus L.)」の花、花穂、果穂、果皮、果実、茎、葉、枝、枝葉、根、根茎、根皮、種子又は全草を用いるが、特に果実が好ましい。その他、同属種の(A.tuberculata)、トロロアオイ(A.manihot(L.)Medik.(=Hibiscus manihot L.))、トロロアオイモドキ(A,moschatus Medik.(=Hibiscus abelmoschus L.))又はこれらの変種・交配種等を用いることもできる。
【0008】
又、本発明で使用する「水溶性β−1,3−グルカン誘導体」とは、β−1,3−グルカンを加水分解して水溶性となした低分子オリゴマー、β−1,3−グルカン又はその低分子オリゴマーの分子上に遊離するヒドロキシ基(−OH)に対し、ヒドロキシエチル化、ヒドロキシプロピル化、カルボキシメチル化、硫酸エステル化、リン酸エステル化の内、少なくとも1種以上の化学的修飾手段を採用して水溶性官能基を導入した化合物である。尚、β−1,3−グルカンは、主鎖としてβ−1,3結合したグルコピラノースを含んだもので、側鎖としてβ−1,6又はβ−1,4結合したグルコピラノースを含んでいても差し支えない。例えば、酵母(Sacharomyces属)の細胞壁、Alcaligenes faecalis var.myxogenesやAgrobacterium属等の微生物が産生するカードラン、ユーグレナ属原生動物(Euglena gracilis、Euglena gracilis var.bacillaris、Euglena viridis)が産生するパラミロン等のβ−1,3−グルカンを利用することができ、又、β−1,3−グルカンの低分子オリゴマーは、グルコース単位が30以下、好ましくは20以下のものが良い。そして、水溶性官能基を誘導した化合物における官能基の平均置換度は、0.1〜5.0(グルコース単位糖当たり)程度のものがよく、経時溶解安定性、他成分との相溶性等を考慮すると約0.2〜3が化粧料等の外用剤用途として特に適している。
【0009】
又、本発明で使用する「酵母抽出物」とは、サッカロマイセス(Sacharomyces)属酵母(例えば、ビール酵母,清酒酵母,ワイン酵母,パン酵母等)より単に水性溶媒を用いて得られた抽出物をはじめ、酵母を自己消化させることによって得られる消化物より水性溶媒を用いて得られる抽出物、酵母を蛋白分解酵素にて消化させることによって得られる消化物より水性溶媒を用いて得られる抽出物、酵母を酸で加水分解することによって得られる分解物より水性溶媒を用いて得られる抽出物を使用することができる。尚、抽出に使用する水性溶媒とは、水、エタノール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、又はこれらの任意な混液である。酵母抽出物は、溶媒を含んだ抽出液であっても、溶媒を除去したペースト又は粉末の何れの形態でも使用可能である。成分としては、各種酵素、タンパク質、RNA、ヌクレオシド、ヌクレオチド等の核酸関連物質、補酵素類、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、ニコチン酸、イノシトール等のビタミン類、各種アミノ酸、グルタチオン、脂質、ミネラル等の成分が含まれる。
【0010】
尚、本発明で使用するアロエ抽出物、オクラ抽出物とは、各々の植物体の各種部位(花、花穂、果穂、果皮、果実、茎、葉、枝、枝葉、幹、樹皮、根、根茎、根皮、種子又は全草)をそのまま或い粉砕後搾取したもの。又は、そのまま或いは粉砕後、溶媒で抽出したものである。
である。
【0011】
尚、上記の各種植物抽出物の抽出溶媒としては、供する製品の使用目的、種類、或いは後に行う加工処理等を考慮した上で選択すれば良いが、通常では、水、メタノール、エタノール、プロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール、ブタノール、イソブタノール等の低級アルコール或いは含水低級アルコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、グリセリン等の多価アルコール或いは含水多価アルコール、アセトン、酢酸エチル等の各種有機溶媒の中から選ばれる1種若しくは2種以上の混液を用いるのが望ましい。但し、使用目的により有機溶媒の含有が好ましくない場合においては、水のみを使用したり、或いは抽出後に除去しやすいエタノールを採用し、単独又は水との任意の混液で用いたりすれば良く、又、搾取抽出したものでも良い。更に、各々の溶媒抽出物が組み合わされた状態でも使用できる。
【0012】
又、上記の各種植物を酵素分解による加水分解抽出の他、酸・アルカリによる加水分解を行ったものも使用できる。
【0013】
尚、製造方法は特に制限されるものはないが、通常、常温、常圧下での溶媒の沸点の範囲であれば良く、抽出後は濾過又はイオン交換樹脂を用い、吸着・脱色・精製して溶液状、ペースト状、ゲル状、粉末状とすれば良い。更に多くの場合は、そのままの状態で利用できるが、必要ならば、その効果に影響のない範囲で更に脱臭、脱色等の精製処理を加えても良く、脱臭・脱色等の精製処理手段としては、活性炭カラム等を用いれば良く、抽出物質により一般的に適用される通常の手段を任意に選択して行えば良い。又、抽出後の抽出液に対して、エタノール、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、フェノキシエタノール等の有機溶媒、又はこれらの任意の混液を添加することもできる。得られた抽出液はそのままでも利用可能であるが、濃縮、乾燥してペースト状、粉末状として利用することもできる。
【0014】
本発明のアロエ抽出物、オクラ抽出物、水溶性β−1,3−グルカン誘導体、酵母抽出物は、ヒアルロン酸合成促進剤又は化粧料組成物、飲食品へ含有でき、その含有量としては特に規定するものではなく、各組成物の種類、品質、期待される作用の程度によって若干異なり、通常、製剤全量中、固形分換算して、0.0001質量%以上(以下、%で表わす)、好ましくは0.01〜50.0%が良い。又、浴用剤の場合では、200〜300Lの浴湯に投じて同程度の濃度になるように処方を考慮すれば良い。
【0015】
又、本発明のヒアルロン酸合成促進剤又は化粧料組成物、飲食品の剤型・形態は任意であり、カプセル、粉末、顆粒、固形、液体、ゲル、気泡、乳液、クリーム、軟膏、シート等の形態で配合して用いることができる。
【0016】
その利用分野は、例えば、各種の外用製剤類(動物用に使用する製剤も含む)全般において利用でき、具体的には、アンプル、カプセル、丸剤、錠剤、粉末、顆粒、固形、液体、ゲル、気泡、エマルジョン、シート、ミスト、スプレー剤等利用上の適当な形態の1)医薬品類、2)医薬部外品類、3)局所用又は全身用の皮膚用化粧品類(例えば、化粧水、乳液、クリーム、軟膏、ローション、オイル、パック等の基礎化粧料、洗顔料や皮膚洗浄料、マッサージ用剤、クレンジング用剤、除毛剤、脱毛剤、髭剃り処理料、アフターシェーブローション、プレショーブローション、シェービングクリーム、ファンデーション、口紅、頬紅、アイシャドウ、アイライナー、マスカラ等のメークアップ化粧料、香水類、美爪剤、美爪エナメル、美爪エナメル除去剤、パップ剤、プラスター剤、テープ剤、シート剤、貼付剤、エアゾール剤等)、4)頭皮・頭髪に適用する薬用又は/及び化粧用の製剤類(例えば、シャンプー剤、リンス剤、ヘアートリートメント剤、プレヘアートリートメント剤、パーマネント液、染毛料、整髪料、ヘアートニック剤、育毛・養毛料、パップ剤、プラスター剤、テープ剤、シート剤、貼付剤、エアゾール剤等)、5)浴湯に投じて使用する浴用剤、6)その他、腋臭防止剤や消臭剤、防臭剤、制汗剤、衛生用品、衛生綿類、ウエットティシュ、歯磨き類、口中清涼剤、含嗽剤等が挙げられる。
【0017】
更に飲食品類としては、口腔用組成物(ガム、キャンデー等)やかまぼこ、ちくわ等の加工水産ねり製品、ソーセージ、ハム等の畜産製品、洋菓子類、和菓子類、生めん、中華めん、ゆでめん、ソバ等のめん類、ソース、醤油、タレ、砂糖、ハチミツ、粉末あめ、水あめ等の調味料、カレー粉、からし粉、コショウ粉等の香辛料、ジャム、マーマレード、チョコレートスプレッド、漬物、そう菜、ふりかけ、又は各種野菜・果実の缶詰・瓶詰等の加工野菜・果実類、チーズ、バター、ヨーグルト等の乳製品、みそ汁、スープ、果実ジュース、野菜ジュース、乳清飲料、清涼飲料、酒類等の飲料、その他、健康食品等、一般的な飲食品類への使用が上げられる。
【0018】
尚、本発明のヒアルロン酸合成促進剤又は化粧料組成物、飲食品は、前記の必須成分に加え必要に応じ、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲内で、下記に例示する成分や添加剤を任意に選択・併用して製造することができ、製剤中への含有量は、特に規定しないが、通常、0.0001〜50%が好ましい。
【0019】
(1)各種油脂類
アボガド油、アーモンド油、ウイキョウ油、エゴマ油、オリーブ油、オレンジ油、オレンジラファー油、ゴマ油、カカオ脂、カミツレ油、カロット油、キューカンバー油、牛脂脂肪酸、ククイナッツ油、サフラワー油、シア脂、液状シア脂、大豆油、ツバキ油、トウモロコシ油、ナタネ油、パーシック油、ヒマシ油、綿実油、落花生油、タートル油、ミンク油、卵黄油、パーム油、パーム核油、モクロウ、ヤシ油、牛脂、豚脂、スクワレン、スクワラン、プリスタン又はこれら油脂類の水素添加物(硬化油等)等。
【0020】
(2)ロウ類
ミツロウ、カルナバロウ、鯨ロウ、ラノリン、液状ラノリン、還元ラノリン、硬質ラノリン、カンデリラロウ、モンタンロウ、セラックロウ、ライスワックス等。
【0021】
(3)鉱物油
流動パラフィン、ワセリン、パラフィン、オゾケライド、セレシン、マイクロクリスタンワックス等。
【0022】
(4)脂肪酸類
ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸、ウンデシレン酸、トール油、ラノリン脂肪酸等の天然脂肪酸、イソノナン酸、カプロン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、イソペンタン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルヘキサン酸、イソペンタン酸等の合成脂肪酸。
【0023】
(5)アルコール類
エタノール、イソピロパノール、ラウリルアルコール、セタノール、ステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、ラノリンアルコール、コレステロール、フィトステロール、フェノキシエタノール等の天然アルコール、2−ヘキシルデカノール、イソステアリルアルコール、2−オクチルドデカノール等の合成アルコール。
【0024】
(6)多価アルコール類
酸化エチレン、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコール、酸化プロピレン、プロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ペンチルグリコール、グリセリン、ペンタエリトリトール、トレイトール、アラビトール、キシリトール、リビトール、ガラクチトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、ラクチトール、マルチトール等。
【0025】
(7)エステル類
ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸ブチル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、オレイン酸オレイル、オレイン酸デシル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、ジメチルオクタン酸ヘキシルデシル、乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル、フタル酸ジエチル、フタル酸ジブチル、酢酸ラノリン、モノステアリン酸エチレングリコール、モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール、ジオレイン酸プロピレングリコール等。
【0026】
(8)金属セッケン類
ステアリン酸アルミニウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸カルシウム、パルミチン酸亜鉛、ミリスチン酸マグネシウム、ラウリン酸亜鉛、ウンデシレン酸亜鉛等。
【0027】
(9)ガム質、糖類又は水溶性高分子化合物
アラビアゴム、ベンゾインゴム、ダンマルゴム、グアヤク脂、アイルランド苔、カラヤゴム、トラガントゴム、キャロブゴム、クインシード、寒天、カゼイン、乳糖、果糖、ショ糖又はそのエステル、トレハロース又はその誘導体、デキストリン、ゼラチン、ペクチン、デンプン、カラギーナン、カルボキシメチルキチン又はキトサン、エチレンオキサイド等のアルキレン(C2〜C4)オキサイドが付加されたヒドロキシアルキル(C2〜C4)キチン又はキトサン、低分子キチン又はキトサン、キトサン塩、硫酸化キチン又はキトサン、リン酸化キチン又はキトサン、アルギン酸又はその塩、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩、コンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩、ヘパリン、エチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシエチルセルロースナトリウム、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ニトロセルロース、結晶セルロース、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルメタアクリレート、ポリアクリル酸塩、ポリエチレンオキサイドやポリプロピレンオキサイド等のポリアルキレンオキサイド又はその架橋重合物、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリエチレンイミン等。
【0028】
(10)界面活性剤
アニオン界面活性剤(アルキルカルボン酸塩、アルキルスルホン酸塩、アルキル硫酸エステル塩、アルキルリン酸エステル塩)、カチオン界面活性剤(アルキルアミン塩、アルキル四級アンモニウム塩)、両性界面活性剤:カルボン酸型両性界面活性剤(アミノ型、ベタイン型)、硫酸エステル型両性界面活性剤、スルホン酸型両性界面活性剤、リン酸エステル型両性界面活性剤、非イオン界面活性剤(エーテル型非イオン界面活性剤、エーテルエステル型非イオン界面活性剤、エステル型非イオン界面活性剤、ブロックポリマー型非イオン界面活性剤、含窒素型非イオン界面活性剤)、その他の界面活性剤(天然界面活性剤、タンパク質加水分解物の誘導体、高分子界面活性剤、チタン・ケイ素を含む界面活性剤、フッ化炭素系界面活性剤)等。
【0029】
(11)各種ビタミン類
ビタミンA群:レチノール、レチナール(ビタミンA1)、デヒドロレチナール(ビタミンA2)、カロチン、リコピン(プロビタミンA)、ビタミンB群:チアミン塩酸塩、チアミン硫酸塩(ビタミンB1)、リボフラビン(ビタミンB2)、ピリドキシン(ビタミンB6)、シアノコバラミン(ビタミンB12)、葉酸類、ニコチン酸類、パントテン酸類、ビオチン類、コリン、イノシトール類、ビタミンC群:ビタミンC酸又はその誘導体、ビタミンD群:エルゴカルシフェロール(ビタミンD2)、コレカルシフェロール(ビタミンD3)、ジヒドロタキステロール、ビタミンE群:ビタミンE又はその誘導体、ユビキノン類、ビタミンK群:フィトナジオン(ビタミンK1)、メナキノン(ビタミンK2)、メナジオン(ビタミンK3)、メナジオール(ビタミンK4)、その他、必須脂肪酸(ビタミンF)、カルニチン、フェルラ酸、γ−オリザノール、オロット酸、ビタミンP類(ルチン、エリオシトリン、ヘスペリジン)、ビタミンU等。
【0030】
(12)各種アミノ酸類
バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、トレオニン、メチオニン、フェニルアラニン、トリプトファン、リジン、グリシン、アラニン、アスパラギン、グルタミン、セリン、システイン、シスチン、チロシン、プロリン、ヒドロキシプロリン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、ヒドロキシリジン、アルギニン、オルニチン、ヒスチジン等や、それらの硫酸塩、リン酸塩、硝酸塩、クエン酸塩、或いはピロリドンカルボン酸のごときアミノ酸誘導体等。
【0031】
(13)植物又は動物系原料由来の種々の添加物
これらは、添加しようとする製品種別、形態に応じて常法的に行われる加工(例えば、粉砕、製粉、洗浄、加水分解、醗酵、精製、圧搾、抽出、分画、ろ過、乾燥、粉末化、造粒、溶解、滅菌、pH調整、脱臭、脱色等を任意に選択、組合わせた処理)を行い、各種の素材から任意に選択して供すれば良い。
【0032】
尚、抽出に用いる溶媒については、供する製品の使用目的、種類、或いは後に行う加工処理等を考慮した上で選択すれば良いが、通常では、水、メタノール、エタノール、プロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール、ブタノール、イソブタノール等の低級アルコール或いは含水低級アルコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、グリセリン等の多価アルコール或いは含水多価アルコール、アセトン、酢酸エチル等の各種有機溶媒の中から選ばれる1種若しくは2種以上の混液を用いるのが望ましい。但し、用途により有機溶媒の含有が好ましくない場合においては、水のみを使用したり、あるいは抽出後に除去しやすいエタノールを採用し、単独又は水との任意の混液で用いたりすれば良く、又、搾取抽出したものでも良い。
【0033】
尚、植物又は動物系原料由来の添加物を、全身用又は局所用の外用剤、化粧品類に供する場合、皮膚や頭髪の保護をはじめ、保湿、感触・風合いの改善、柔軟性の付与、刺激の緩和、芳香によるストレスの緩和、細胞賦活(細胞老化防止)、炎症の抑制、肌質・髪質の改善、肌荒れ防止及びその改善、発毛、育毛、脱毛防止、光沢の付与、清浄効果、疲労の緩和、血流促進、温浴効果等の美容的効果のほか、香付け、消臭、増粘、防腐、緩衝等の効果も期待できる。
【0034】
又、飲食品においては、栄養補給、疲労回復、強壮、細胞賦活(細胞老化防止)等の健身並びに美容的効果をはじめ、味覚の改善、色調や芳香、光沢の付与、安定化、増粘、防腐等の目的で使用することができる。更にこの他にも、これまでに知られている各原料素材の様々な美容的、薬剤的効果を期待し、これらを組合わせることによって目的とする効果の増進を図ったり、或いは多機能的な効果を期待した製品とすることも可能である。
【0035】
原料とする具体的な植物(生薬)としては、例えば、アーモンド(へん桃)、アイ(藍葉)、アオカズラ(清風藤)、アオキ(青木)、アオギリ又はケナシアオギリ(梧桐)、アオツヅラフジ(木防巳)、アオテンマ、アカシア、アカショウマ(赤升麻)、アカスグリ「果実」、アカツメクサ、アカブドウ、アカミノキ(ログウッド)、アカメガシワ(赤芽柏)、アカミノアカネ又はセイヨウアカネ又はアカネ(茜草根)、アカヤジオウ又はジオウ(地黄)、アギ(阿魏)、アキカラマツ、アキニレ(榔楡皮)、アグアイー・グァスー、アグアヘ(オオミテングヤシ)、アケビ(木通)、アサ(麻子仁)、マルバアサガオ又はアサガオ(牽牛子)、アジサイ(紫陽花)、アシタバ(明日葉)、アズキ(赤小豆)、アスナロ、アセロラ、アセンヤク(阿仙薬)、アチラ(ショクヨウカンナ)、アニス、アビウ、アビウラーナ、アブラナ、アベマキ「果実」、アボカド、アマ、アマチャ(甘茶)、アマチャヅル、アマドコロ(玉竹)、アマナ(光慈姑)、アマランサス(ヒユ、ハゲイトウ、ヒモゲイトウ、センニンコク、スギモリゲイトウ、ホソアオゲイトウ、アオゲイトウ、ハリビユ、アオスズラン、アマラントウス・ヒポコンドリアクス)、アミガサユリ又はバイモ(貝母)、アリストロメリア(ユリズイセン)、アルカナ(アルカンナ)、アルガローボ(キャベ)、アルテア、アルニカ、アルピニア又はカツマダイ(ソウズク)、アンジェリカ、アンズ又はホンアンズ(杏仁)、アンソッコウ(安息香)、イエローサポテ、イガコウゾリナ(地胆頭)、イカリソウ又はヤチマタイカリソウ(インヨウカク)、イグサ(灯心草)、イタドリ(虎杖根)、イチイ(一位)、イチゴ、イチジク(無花果「果実、葉」)、イチハツ(一初)、イチビ(冬葵子)、イチヤクソウ(一薬草)、イチョウ(銀杏「種子、葉」)、イトヒメハギ(遠志)、イナゴマメ、イヌナズナ(テイレキシ)、イヌビユ(ホナガイヌビユ)、イネ「種子、種皮」、イノンド「種子」、イブキジャコウソウ、イラクサ、イランイラン、イワタバコ(岩萵苣)、イワヒバ又はイワマツ(巻柏)、インゲンマメ、ウーロン茶、ウイキョウ(茴香)、ウィート(チブサノキ)、ウキヤガラ(三稜)、ウグイスカグラ「果実」、ヒメウイキョウ、ウコン(鬱金)、ウキクサ(浮萍)、ウスバサイシン又はケイリンサイシン又はオウシュウサイシン(細辛)、ウスベニアオイ、ウスベニタチアオイ、ウチョウラン、ウツボグサ(夏枯草)、ウド又はシシウド(羌活、独活、唐独活)、ウニャデガト(ウンカリア、キャッツクロー)、ウバ茶、ウメ(烏梅「種子、果肉」)、ウラジロガシ、ウワウルシ(クサコケモモ)、ウンシュウミカン(陳皮)、ウンボク、エストラゴン、エゾウコギ(蝦夷五加)、エゾスズラン、エチナシ(ホソバムラサキバレンギク)、エニシダ、エノキタケ(榎茸)、エビスグサ又はカッシア・トーラ(決明子)、エルカンプレ、エルダーベリー「果実」、エレミ、エリンギィ又はプレロータスエリンジ、エンジュ(槐花、槐花米)、エンドウ、オウギ又はキバナオウギ(黄耆)、ナルコユリ又はカギクルマバナルコユリ(黄精)、オウヒササノユキ又はササノユキ、オウレン(黄連)、オオガタホウケン、オオカラスウリ(カロコン)、オオグルマ(土木香)、オオツヅラフジ(防己)、オオバコ(車前子、車前草)、オオバナアザミ(祁州漏芦、白頭翁)、オオハシバミ(榛子)、オオハシラサボテン、オオバナオケラ又はオケラ(白朮)、オオバナサルスベリ(バナバ)、オオバヤシャブシ「果実」、オオホシグサ(穀精草)、オオミアカテツ、オオミサンザシ又はサンザシ(山査子)、オオミヤシ、オオムギ(大麦)、オカ、オカゼリ(蛇床子)、オグルマ(旋覆)、オクルリヒゴタイ(禹州漏芦、藍刺頭)、オタネニンジン又はトチバニンジン (人参)、オトギリソウ又はコゴメバオトギリソウ又はセイヨウオトギリソウ(弟切草)、オドリコソウ(続断)、オナモミ(蒼耳子)、オニグルミ、オニドコロ又はトコロ又はナガドコロ(ヒカイ)、オニノヤガラ(天麻)、オニユリ又はササユリ又はハカタユリ(百合)、オノエラン、オノニス、オヒョウ(裂葉楡)、オミナエシ(敗醤)、オユーコ、オランダカラシ(クレソン)、オランダゼリ、オランダビユ、オランダミツバ、オリーブ「果実、種子、葉」、オレガノ、オレンジ「果実、果皮」、カイケイジオウ(熟地黄)、カカオ「果実、果皮、種子」、カキ(柿蒂「葉」)、カギカズラ(釣藤鈎)、カキドオシ又はカントリソウ(蓮銭草)、カキラン、ガクアジサイ、カシア、カジノキ(楮実「果実」)、ガジュツ(莪朮)、カシワ(槲樹、槲葉)、カスカリラ、カスカラサグラダ、カスミソウ、カセンソウ、カニクサ(金沙藤)、カニーワ、カーネーション、カノコソウ(吉草根)、カバ、カバノキ又はシダレカンバ(白樺)、ガーベラ、カボチャ、カポックノキ「種子」、カホクサンショウ(蜀椒)、ガマ(蒲黄)、カミツレ又はローマカミツレ、カミヤツデ(通草)、カムカム(カモカモ)、カラグワ又はヤマグワ(桑椹)、カラー、カラクサケマン、カラスウリ又はシナカラスウリ(王瓜)、カラスビシャク(半夏)、カラスムギ、ガラナ「種子」、カラホオ(厚朴)、カラヤ、ガリュウ、カリン(木瓜)、ガルシニア、カワミドリ、カワラサイコ(委陵菜、翻白草)、カワヂシャ、カワラタケ、カワラナデシコ(石竹)又はエゾカワラナデシコ(瞿麦、瞿麦子)、カワラニンジン(青蒿)、カワラヨモギ(茵チン蒿)、カンスイ(甘遂)、カンゾウ(甘草)、カンタラアサ、カンデリラ、カントウ、カンナ、カンラン、キイチゴ(エゾイチゴ、オランダイチゴ、エビガライチゴ、ナワシロイチゴ、モミジイチゴ、ヨーロッパキイチゴ)、キウイ「果実、葉」、キカラスウリ(瓜呂根)、キキョウ(桔梗、桔梗根)、キク(菊花、シマカンギク、チョウセンノギク)、キクタニギク、キササゲ(梓実)、ギシギシ(羊蹄根)、キジツ(枳実)、キズタ、キダチアロエ、キダチハッカ、キナ、キナノキ(シンコーナ、アカキナノキ)、キヌア(キノア)、キハダ(黄柏)、キマメ、ギムネマ・シルベスタ、キメンカク、キャベツ、キャベブ「未熟果」、キャラウェー、キュウリ、ギョリュウ(西河柳、てい柳)、キラジャ・サポナリア、キラヤ、キランソウ(金瘡小草)、キンカン「果実」、キンキジュ、ギンセカイ、キンブセン、キンマ、キンミズヒキ(仙鶴草)、キンラン、ギンラン、キンリョウヘン、グァペーバ・ヴェルメーリャ、グアバ「果実」、グアユーレ、クェルクス・インフェクトリア(没食子)、ククイナッツ、クゲヌマラン、クコ(枸杞、枸杞子、枸杞葉、地骨皮)、クサスギカズラ(天門冬)、クズ(葛根)、クスノキ、グースベリー「果実」、クソニンジン(黄花蒿)、クティティリバー、クチナシ(山梔子)、クヌギ(樸ソウ)、クプアス、クベバ、クマザサ、クマツヅラ(馬鞭草)、クララ(苦参)、クランベリー「果実」、クリ「種子、果実、渋皮」、クルクリゴ・ラチフォリア「果実」、グレープフルーツ「果実・葉」、クロウメモドキ、クロガネモチ(救必応)、カメバヒキオコシ又はクロバナヒキオコシ又はヒキオコシ(延命草)、クローブ(丁子、丁香)、グンバイナズナ(セキメイ、セキメイシ)、ケイガイ(荊芥、荊芥穂)、ケイトウ(鶏冠花、鶏冠子)、ゲッカビジン、ゲッケイジュ(月桂樹)、ケナシサルトリイバラ(土茯苓、山帰来)、ゲンチアナ、ゲンノショウコ(老鸛草)、ケンポナシ(キグシ)、コウキセッコク、キシュウミカン(コウジ、タチバナ、オオベニミカン、フクレミカン、サガミコウジ、ポンカン、サンタラ(橘皮))、コウシンバラ(月季花)、コウスイハッカ、コウゾ「果実」、コウチャ(紅茶)、コウホネ(川骨)、コウホン(藁本、唐藁本)、コウリャン、コウリョウキョウ(高良姜)、コエンドロ「果実」、コオウレン(胡黄連)、コガネバナ(黄ゴン)、コケモモ(越橘)、ココヤシ「果実」、ゴシュユ(呉茱萸)、ゴショイチゴ(覆盆子)、コショウ(胡椒)、コスモス、コパイババルサム、コーヒー「種子、葉」、コブシ又はモクレン(辛夷)、ゴボウ(牛蒡、牛蒡子)、コボタンヅル、ゴマ(胡麻)、ゴマノハグサ(玄参)、ゴミシ(五味子)、サネカズラ又はビナンカズラ又はマツブサ、コムギ(小麦)、米又は米糠「赤糠、白糠」、コメ油、コーラ・アクミナタ「種子」、コーラ・ベラ「種子」、コレウス・フォルスコリ、コロニーリャ、コロハ「果実」、コロンボ、コンズランゴ、コンブ、コンニャク、コンフリー(鰭張草)、サイザル(サイザルアサ)、サイハイラン、サカネラン(エゾサカネラン)、サキシマボタンヅル又はシナボタンヅル又はシナセンニンソウ(威霊仙)、サクラ(オオシマザクラ、ヤマザクラ、オオヤマザクラ、エドヒガシ、マメザクラ、ミヤマザクラ、ソメイヨシノ、タカネザクラ、カスミザクラ、コヒガン、サトザクラ、カンザクラ「葉、花、果実、樹皮(桜皮)」)、サクランボ、ザクロ、ササ、ササバギンラン、サザンカ、サジオモダカ(沢瀉)、サツマイモ、サトウキビ、サトウダイコン、サネブトナツメ(酸棗仁)、サフラン(番紅花、西紅花)、サポジラ、サポテアマリヨ、ザボン「果実」、サボンソウ、サーモンベリー「果実」、サラシナショウマ(升麻)、サランシトウ(砂藍刺頭)、サルビア(セージ)、サワギキョウ(山梗菜)、サワグルミ(山胡桃)、サンカクサボテン、サングレデグラード(クロトン)、サンシクヨウソウ、サンシチニンジン(三七人参)、サンシュユ(山茱萸)、サンショウ(山椒)、サンズコン(山豆根)、シア(カリテ)、シアノキ「果実」、シイタケ(椎茸)、シオン(紫苑)、シカクマメ、ジキタリス、シクンシ(使君子)、シソ又はアオジソ又はチリメンジソ又はカタメンジソ(紫蘇葉、紫蘇子)、シタン、シナノキ、シナホオノキ、シナレンギョウ(連翹)、シメジ(ヒンシメジ、シャカシメジ、ハタケシメジ、オシロイシメジ、ブナシメジ、ホンジメシ、シロタモギタケ)、シモクレン(辛夷)、シモツケソウ、ジャガイモ、シャクヤク(芍薬)、シャジン(沙参)、ジャスミン(マツリカ)、ジャノヒゲ(麦門冬)、ジュウロクササゲ、シュクコンカスミソウ、シュクシャミツ(砂仁、縮砂)、ジュズダマ、シュロ「果実」、シュンラン、ジョウオウヤシ、ショウガ(生姜)、ジョウザンアジサイ(常山)、ショウブ(菖蒲、菖蒲根)、ショズク「果実」、シラカシ「種子」、シラン(ビャッキュウ)、シロゴチョウ「種子」、シロツメクサ(クローバー)、シロトウアズキ(鶏骨草)、シロバナイリス(ニオイイリス)、シロバナツタ「花」、シロバナルーピン、シロミナンテン(南天実)、シンコナサクシルブラ、ジンチョウゲ(瑞香、瑞香花、沈丁花)、シンナモン、シンナモムム・カッシア(桂皮)、スイカ(西瓜)、スイカズラ(金銀花、忍冬)、スイバ(酸模)、スイムベリー「果実」、スターアップル、ステビア、ストロベリー「果実」、スズサイコ(徐長卿)、スギナ(問荊)、スベリヒユ(馬歯けん、馬歯けん子)、スモモ「果実」、スルガラン(オラン)、セイヨウアカマツ「球果」、セイヨウカラマツ、セイヨウキズタ、セイヨウグルミ、セイヨウサンザシ、セイヨウスノキ、セイヨウタンポポ、セイヨウトチノキ(マロニエ)、セイヨウナシ「果実」、セイヨウナツユキソウ、セイヨウニワトコ(エルダー)、セイヨウネズ(ジュニパー、杜松)、セイヨウノコギリソウ(ミルフォイル)、セイヨウバラ、セイヨウフウチョウボク、セイヨウヤドリギ、セイヨウハッカ又はセイヨウヤマハッカ、セイヨウワサビ、セキショウ(石菖根)、セッコク(サクラセッコク、コウキセッコク、オオバナセッコク、オキナワセッコク、ホンセッコク、コチョウセッコク、シカクセッコク、キバナノセッコク)(デンドロビウム、石斛)、セドロン(ボウシュウボク)、ゼニアオイ、ヒロハセネガ、セネガ、セリ、セロリ、センキュウ(川キュウ)、センシンレン(穿心連)、センダン、センニンサボテン、センナ「果実、葉」、センニンソウ(大蓼)、センブリ(当薬)、センボク、ソウカ(草果)、ゾウゲチュウ、ソシンロウバイ、ソバ「種実」、ソメモノイモ、ソラマメ、ダイオウ(大黄)、大根、大豆、ダイダイ(橙皮、枳実)、タカサゴルリヒゴタイ(東南藍刺頭)、タカサブロウ(旱蓮草)、タカトウダイ(大戟)、タカワラビ(狗脊)、ダークスィートチェリー「果実」、タチアオイ、タチジャコウソウ(タイム、百里香)、タチドコロ(ヒカイ)、タチヤナギ、タマリンド「種子」、タマネギ、タムシバ(辛夷)、タラノキ「果実、葉、根皮」、タラヨウ(大葉冬青、一葉茶、苦丁茶、苦灯茶)、ダリア(テンジクボタン)、タルウィ、タンキリマメ、タンシウチワ、タンジン(丹参)、タンポポ(蒲公英)又はシロバナタンポポ又はモウコタンポポ、ダンマル、チェリー「果実」、チガヤ「果実、根、芽」、チクセツニンジン(竹節人参)、チコリ、チャンカピエドラ(キダチコミカンソウ)、チューリップ、チョコノステイ、チョウセンアザミ(アーティチョーク)、チョウセンダイオウ(大黄)、チョウセンニレ(蕪夷)、チョウセンヨモギ(艾葉)、チョレイマイタケ(猪苓)、チョロギ、ツキミソウ、ツクシサカネラン、ツクリタケ(マッシュルーム)、ツチアケビ、ツバキ、ツボクサ、ツメクサ(漆姑草)、ツユクサ(鴨跖草)、ツルアズキ(赤小豆)、ツルツチアケビ、ツルドクダミ(何首烏)、ツルナ(蕃杏)、ツルニンジン(四葉参)、ツルマメ、ツワブキ、デイコ、テウチグルミ、デュベリー「果実」、テングサ、テンチャ(甜茶)、テンダイウヤク(烏薬)、トウガ(冬瓜子)、トウカギカズラ、トウガラシ(番椒)、トウキ(当帰)、トウキンセンカ(マリーゴールド)、トウサイカチ、トウナベナ(川断)、トウモロコシ又はトウモロコシ毛(南蛮毛)、トウネズミモチ(女貞子)、トウリンドウ又はチョウセンリンドウ(竜胆)、トクサ(木賊)、ドクダミ(十薬)、トコン(吐根)、トシシ又はマメダオシ又はネナシカズラ、トチュウ(杜仲「樹皮、葉、根」)、トネリコ(秦皮)、トマト、トラガント、トリアカンソス「種子」、トルコキキョウ、トルメンチラ、ドロノキ、トロロアオイ、トンカマメ、ナイゼリアベリー「果実」、ナガイモ又はヤマノイモ(山薬)、ナギイカダ(ブッチャーブルーム)、ナギナタコウジュ、ナズナ、ナタネ、ナタマメ又はタテハキ(刀豆)、ナツミカン、ナツメ(大棗)、ナニワイバラ(金桜子)、ナベナ(続断)、ナメコ、ナンキンマメ(落花生)、ナンテン(南天実)、ナンバンカラムシ(苧麻)、ニオイスミレ、ニガキ(苦木)、ニガヨモギ(苦艾)、ニクズク、ケイ又はニッケイ又はセイロンニッケイ又はヤブニッケイ(桂皮)又はケイシ(桂枝)、ニョホウチドリ、ニラ(韮子)、ニワトコ(接骨木「果実、花、茎、葉」)、ニンニク(大蒜)、ヌルデ(五倍子)、ネギ、ネムノキ又はネブ又はネビ又はネムリノキ又はジゴクバナ(合歓)、ノアザミ(大薊)、ノイバラ(営実)、ノウゼンカズラ(凌霄花)、ノゲイトウ、ノコギリソウ、ノダケ(前胡)、ノバラ、ノモモ、パイナップル「果実」、ハイビスカス(ブッソウゲ、フウリンブッソウゲ、ローゼル)、ハイリンドウ、ハウチワ、パウ・ドーセ、ハカマウラボシ(骨砕補)、ハクカユマトウ、ハクサンチドリ、ハクセン(白癬皮)、ハクルベリー「果実」、ハコベ(繁縷)、ハシバミ(榛子)、ハシリドコロ(ロート根)、バジル、ハス(蓮、蓮肉、蓮子)、パセリ(オランダゼリ)、ハダカムギ、バタタ、ハチク又はマダケ(竹茹)、パチョリー、ハッカ(薄荷、薄荷葉)、ハッショウマメ、ハトムギ(ヨクイニン)、ハナスゲ(知母)、バナナ、ハナハッカ、ハナビシ(シツリシ、シシツリ)、バニラビンズ、パパイヤ、ハハコグサ(鼠麹草)、パハロボボ、ハブ「全草、茎、葉」、パプリカ、ハマカキラン、ハマゴウ又はミツバハマゴウ(蔓荊子)、ハマスゲ(香附子)、ハマビシ(シツ莉子)、ハマナス(マイカイ花)、ハマボウフウ(浜防風)、ハマメリス、パーム、バラ(薔薇)、バラータ、バラタゴムノキ、ハラタケ(ハラタケ、シロオオハラタケ、ウスキモリノカサ)、ハラン、パリウルス(セイヨウハマナツメ)、パリエタリア、ハルカンラン、バルサミーナ(ツルレイシ、ニガウリ)、ハルニレ(楡皮、楡白皮、楡葉)、バルバスコ、ハルリンドウ、ハンダイカイ(胖大海)、パンノキ、ヒオウギ(射干)、ヒカゲツルニンジン(党参)、ピーカンナッツ、ヒガンバナ(石蒜、蔓珠沙華)、ヒグルマダリア、ヒゴタイ、ヒシ(菱実)、ピスタチオ、ビート、ヒトツバ(石葦)、ヒトツバエニシダ、ヒナギク(デージー)、ヒナタイノコズチ(牛膝)、ヒナチヨドリ、ヒノキ、ヒバ、ヒマシ、ヒマワリ、ピーマン、ヒメウズ(天葵)、ヒメガマ(香蒲)、ヒメマツタケ(カワリハラタケ、ヒロマツタケ)、ヒメムヨウラン、ピメンタ「果実」、ビャクシ、ビャッキュウ、ヒユ「果実」、ヒヨコマメ、ヒラマメ、ビロウドアオイ、ヒロハオキナグサ(白頭翁)、ビワ「果実、葉、茎」、ビンロウ(大服皮、檳榔子)、プーアル茶、フウトウカズラ(南籐)、フキ、フキタンポポ(款冬花、款冬葉)、フジバカマ(蘭草)、フジマメ(扁豆)、フジモドキ(チョウジザクラ、芫花)、ブドウ「果実、果皮、種子、葉」、ブナ、フユムシナツクサタケ(冬虫夏草)、ブラジルカンゾウ、ブラジルニンジン、ブラジルヤシ、ブラジルゾウゲヤシ、ブラックカーラント「果実」、ブラックベリー、ブラーニェン、プラム「果実」、フルセラリア、ブルーベリー(セイヨウヒメスノキ)、プルーン、フローラルブランカ、ブロンドサイリウム、ブンドウ(緑豆)、ヘーゼルナッツ、ヘチマ、ヘツカラン、ベニバナ(紅花)、ヘネケン、ベラドンナ、ベリー「果実」、ペルセア、ペルビアンバーグ、ペレスキア・グランディフォリア、ベンケイソウ又はイキクサ(景天)、ボイセンベリー「果実」、ホウキギ又はニワクサ又はネンドウ又はハハキギ・コキア(地膚子)、ホウサイラン、ホウセンカ(鳳仙、急性子、透骨草)、ポウテリア・サポタ、ポウテリア・ルクマ、ホウノキ、ホウレンソウ、ホオズキ(登呂根)、ホオノキ(和厚朴、朴)、ボケ(木瓜)、ホソバアブラギク(苦ヨク)、ホソバオグルマ、ホソバナオケラ(蒼朮)、ホソバノキリンソウ(景天三七)、ホソババレンギク、ボダイジュ(菩醍樹)、ボタン(牡丹「花、葉、茎、樹皮」)、ボタンピ(牡丹皮)、ホップ、ホホバ、ボリジ(ルリチシャ)、ボルドー、ホワートルベリー「果実」、ホンオニク(肉じゅ蓉、大芸)、ホンセッコク(鉄皮石斛、雀山石斛)、マイズルテンナンショウ(天南星)、マイタケ(舞茸)、マオウ(麻黄)、マカ、マカデミアナッツ、マーガレット(モクシュンギク)、マクリ(海人草)、マグワ(桑白皮「樹皮、葉」)、マグノリア・スプレンゲリ、マサランヅーバ、マサランズーバ・ド・セアラー、マシェイラ・デ・ボイ、マシュア(タマノウゼンハレン、キュウコンキンレンカ)、マタタビ(木天蓼)、マツカサ、松「葉、樹皮、根」、マッタ・オーリョ、マツホド(茯苓)、マティコ(コルドンシージョ)、マヨラム(ハナハッカ)、マルバノジャジン(苦参)、マルベリー「果実」、マルメロ、マレイン(ビロウドモウズイカ)、マンゴー、マンゴスチン、マンサーニャ(アンデスカミツレ)、マンシュウグルミ、マンダリン「果実」、マンネンタケ(霊芝)、キジツ(枳実「果実」)、ミシマサイコ(柴胡)、ミズオオバコ又はミズアサガオ(竜舌草)、ミゾカクシ(半辺蓮)、ミソハギ(千屈菜)、ミチヤナギ又はニワヤナギ(篇蓄)、ミツガシワ、ミツバ、ミドリサポテ、ミドリハッカ、ミモザ、ミョウガ、ミラクルフルーツ「果実」、ミルラ、ミロバラン、ムギワラギク、ムクゲ(木槿)、ムクノキ、ムクロジ(延命皮)、ムニャ、ムラサキ(紫根)、ムラサキシキブ又はオオムラサキシキブ(紫珠)、ムラサキトウモロコシ、ムラサキナツフジ(昆明鶏血藤)、メガカンサ・オプンティカ、メハジキ(益母草)、メボウギ、メマツヨイグサ(月見草)、メラロイカ、メリッサ、メリロート、メロン「果実」、モウコヨモギ、モウソウチク、モクキリン、モジェ(コショウボク)、モチノキ、モッコウ(木香)、モミジバダイオウ、モモ(桃「葉、種子、花、果実」)、モヤシ、モレロチェリー「果実」、モロヘイヤ(黄麻)、ヤカワムラサキイモ、ヤクチ(益智)、ヤグルマソウ(ヤグルマギク)、ヤグルマハッカ、ヤーコン、ヤーバサンタ、ヤシャブシ(矢車)又はヒメヤシャブシ又はオオバヤシャブシ「果実、果皮、果穂」、ヤチヤナギ、ヤツデ(八角金盤)、ヤドリギ(柳寄生)、ヤナギ(カワヤナギ、タチヤナギ、シダレヤナギ、アカメヤナギ、ネコヤナギ、イヌコリヤナギ、キヌヤナギ、コリヤナギ、ウンリュウヤナギ、ミヤマヤナギ、ヤシ、ヤマヤナギ、オオバヤナギ、タイリクキヌヤナギ、キツネヤナギ、ドロノキ)、ヤナギタデ「葉、茎」、ヤブガラシ、ヤブコウジ(紫金牛)、ヤブタバコ(鶴虱、天名精)、ヤマゴボウ(商陸)、ヤマハンノキ(山榛)、ヤマモモ(楊梅皮)、ヤマヨモギ、 ユーカリ、ユキノシタ(虎耳草)、ユッカ又はフレビフォリア、ユズ「果実」、ユリ、ヨロイグサ、ヨモギ(艾葉)、ライガン(雷丸)、ライム「果実」、ライムギ、ラカンカ「果実」、ラズベリー「葉、果実」、ラタニア(クラメリア)、ラッキョウ又はエシャロット(薤白)、ラベンダー、リュウガン(竜眼肉)、リュウゼツラン(アオノリュウゼツラン、フクリンリュウゼツラン)、リョクチャ(緑茶)、リンゴ「果実、種子、葉、根」、リンドウ、ルバス又はスアビシムス(甜涼)、ルリタマアザミ(ウラジロヒゴタイ、新彊藍刺頭)、レイシ(茘枝、茘枝核)、レタス(チシャ)、レッドカーラント「果実」、レッドピタヤ、レモン「果実」、レモングラス、レンギョウ又はシナレンギョウ(連翹)、レンゲソウ、ロウバイ(蝋梅)、ロウヤシ、ロコン(ヨシ、蘆根)、ローガンベリー「果実」、ローズマリー(マンネンロウ)、ローズヒップ(ノバラ)、ワサビ、ワタフジウツギ(密蒙花)、ワレモコウ(地楡)等が挙げられる。
【0036】
海藻類としては、海藻[緑藻類:クロレラ・ブルガリス、クロレラ・ピレノイドサ、クロレラ・エリプソイデイア、アオノリ(ウスバアオノリ、スジアオノリ、ヒラアオノリ、ボウアオノリ、ホソエダアオノリ)、アナアオサ(アオサ)]、海藻[褐藻類:コンブ(マコンブ、リシリコンブ、ホソメコンブ、ミツイシコンブ)、ワカメ、ヒロメ、アオワカメ、ジャイアントケルプ(マクロシスティス・ピリフェラ、マクロシスティス・インテグリフォリア、ネオシティス・ルエトケアーナ)、ヒジキ、ヒバマタ、ウミウチワ、ウスバウミウチワ、キレバノウミウチワ、アカバウミウチワ、コナウミウチワ、オキナウチワ、ウスユキウチワ、エツキウミウチワ]、海藻[紅藻類:ヒジリメン、マクサ(テングサ)、ヒラクサ、オニクサ、オバクサ、カタオバクサ、ヤタベグサ、ユイキリ、シマテングサ、トサカノリ、トゲキリンサイ、アマクサキリンサイ、キリンサイ、ビャクシンキリンサイ、ツノマタ、オオバツノマタ、トチャカ(ヤハズツノマタ)、エゾツノマタ、トゲツノマタ、ヒラコトジ、コトジツノマタ、イボツノマタ、マルバツノマタ、ヒラコトジ、スギノリ、シキンノリ、カイノリ、ヤレウスバノリ、カギウスバノリ、スジウスバノリ、ハイウスバノリ、アカモミジノリ]等が代表的なものとして挙げられる。
【0037】
又、その他の藻類、例えば、緑藻類(クラミドモナス属:クラミドモナス、アカユキモ、ドゥナリエラ属:ドゥナリエラ、クロロコッカス属:クロロコッカス、クワノミモ属:クワノミモ、ボルボックス属:オオヒゲマワリ、ボルボックス、パルメラ属、ヨツメモ属、アオミドロ属:ヒザオリ、アオミドロ、ツルギミドロ属、ヒビミドロ属:ヒビミドロ、アオサ属:アナアオサ、アミアオサ、ナガアオサ、カワノリ属:カワノリ、フリッチエラ属、シオグサ属:オオシオグサ、アサミドリシオグサ、カワシオグサ、マリモ、バロニア属:タマゴバロニア、タマバロニア、マガタマモ属:マガタマモ、イワヅタ属:フサイワヅタ、スリコギヅタ、ヘライワヅタ、クロキヅタ、ハネモ属、ミル属:ミル、クロミル、サキブチミル、ナガミル、ヒラミル、カサノリ属:カサノリ、ジュズモ属:フトジュズモ、タマジュズモ、ミゾジュズモ、ミカヅキモ属、コレカエテ属、ツヅミモ属、キッコウグサ属:キッコウグサ、ヒトエグサ属:ヒトエグサ、ヒロハノヒトエグサ、ウスヒトエグサ、モツキヒトエ、サヤミドロ属、クンショウモ属、スミレモ属:スミレモ、ホシミドロ属、フシナシミドロ属等)。
【0038】
藍藻類(スイゼンジノリ属:スイゼンジノリ、アオコ属、ネンジュモ属:カワタケ、イシクラゲ、ハッサイ、ユレモ属、ラセンモ(スピルリナ)属:スピルリナ、トリコデスミウム(アイアカシオ)属等)。
【0039】
褐藻類(ピラエラ属:ピラエラ、シオミドロ属:ナガミシオミドロ、イソブドウ属:イソブドウ、イソガワラ属:イソガワラ、クロガシラ属:グンセンクロガシラ、カシラザキ属:カシラザキ、ムチモ属:ムチモ、ヒラムチモ、ケベリグサ、アミジグサ属:アミジグサ、サキビロアミジ、サナダグサ属:サナダグサ、フクリンアミジ、コモングサ属:コモングサ、ヤハズグサ属:エゾヤハズ、ヤハズグサ、ウラボシヤハズ、ジガミグサ属:ジガミグサ、ウミウチワ属:ウミウチワ、コナウミウチワ、アカバウミウチワ、ナミマクラ属:ヒルナミマクラ、ソメワケグサ属:ソメワケグサ、ナバリモ属:ナバリモ、チャソウメン属:モツキチャソウメン、マツモ属:マツモ、ナガマツモ属:ナガマツモ、オキナワモズク属:オキナワモズク、ニセフトモズク属:ニセフトモズク、フトモズク属:フトモズク、イシモズク属:イシモズク、クロモ属:クロモ、ニセモズク属:ニセモズク、モズク属:モズク、イシゲ属:イシゲ、イロロ、イチメガサ属:イチメガサ、ケヤリ属:ケヤリ、ウミボッス属:ウミボッス、ウルシグサ属:ウルシグサ、ケウルシグサ、タバコグサ、コンブモドキ属:コンブモドキ、ハバモドキ属:ハバモドキ、ハバノリ属:ハバノリ、セイヨウハバノリ属:セイヨウハバノリ、コモンブクロ属:コモンブクロ、エゾブクロ属:エゾブクロ、フクロノリ属:フクロノリ、ワタモ、チシマフクロノリ属:チシマフクロノリ、カゴメノリ属:カゴメノリ、ムラリドリ属:ムラチドリ、サメズグサ属:サメズグサ、イワヒゲ属:イワヒゲ、ヨコジマノリ属:ヨコジマノリ、カヤモノリ属:カヤモノリ、ウイキョウモ属:ウイキョウモ、ツルモ属:ツルモ、アナメ属:アナメ、スジメ属:スジメ、ミスジコンブ属:ミスジコンブ、アツバミスジコンブ、コンブ属:ガツガラコンブ、カキジマコンブ、オニコンブ、ゴヘイコンブ、ナガコンブ、エンドウコンブ、オオチヂミコンブ、トロロコンブ属:トロロコンブ、アントクメ属:アントクメ、カジメ属:カジメ、ツルアラメ、クロメ、キクイシコンブ属:キクイシコンブ、ネジレコンブ属:ネジレコンブ、クロシオメ属:クロシオメ、ネコアシコンブ属:ネコアシコンブ、アラメ属:アラメ、アイヌワカメ属:アイヌワカメ、チガイソ、オニワカメエゾイシゲ属:エゾイシゲ、ヤバネモク属:ヤバネモク、ラッパモク属:ラッパモク、ジョロモク属:ウガノモク、ジョロモク、ヒエモク、ホンダワラ属:タマナシモク、イソモク、ナガシマモク、アカモク、シダモク、ホンダワラ、ネジモク、ナラサモ、マメタワラ、タツクリ、ヤツマタモク、ウミトラノオ、オオバモク、フシズシモク、ハハキモク、トゲモク、ヨレモク、ノコギリモク、オオバノコギリモク、スギモク属:スギモク、ウキモ属:オオウキモ、ブルウキモ属:ブルウキモ、カヤモノリ属:カヤモノリ等)。
【0040】
紅藻類(ウシケノリ属:ウシケノリ、フノリノウシケ、アマノリ属:アサクサノリ、スサビノリ、ウップルイノリ、オニアマノリ、タサ、フイリタサ、ベニタサ、ロドコルトン属:ミルノベニ、アケボノモズク属:アケボノモズク、コナハダ属:ハイコナハダ、ヨゴレコナハダ、アオコナハダ、ウミゾウメン属:ウミゾウメン、ツクモノリ、カモガシラノリ、ベニモズク属:ベニモズク、ホソベニモズク、カサマツ属:カサマツ、フサノリ属:フサノリ、ニセフサノリ属:ニセフサノリ、ソデガラミ属:ソデガラミ、ガラガラ属:ガラガラ、ヒラガラガラ、ヒロハタマイタダキ属:ヒロハタマイタダキ、タマイタダキ属:タマイタダキ、カギケノリ属:カギノリ、カギケノリ、テングサ属:ヒメテングサ、ハイテングサ、オオブサ、ナンブグサ、コヒラ、ヨヒラ、キヌクサ、ヒビロウド属:ヒビロウド、ヒメヒビロウド、イソムメモドキ属:イソムメモドキ、 ミチガエソウ属:ミチガエソウ、リュウモンソウ属:リュウモンソウ、ヘラリュウモン、ニセカレキグサ属:ニセカレキグサ、オキツバラ属:オオバオキツバラ、アカバ属:アカバ、マルバアカバ、ナミノハナ属:ホソバナミノハナ、ナミノハナ、サンゴモドキ属:ガラガラモドキ、シオグサゴロモ属:シオグサゴロモ、イワノカワ属:エツキイワノカワ、カイノカワ属:カイノカワ、カニノテ属:カニノテ、サンゴモ属:サンゴモ、ムカデノリ属:ムカデノリ、スジムカデ、カタノリ、ヒラムカデ、キョウノヒモ、サクラノリ、ニクムカデ、タンバノリ、ツルツル、フダラク、マルバフダラク、イソノハナ属:ヌラクサ、クロヌラクサ、オオムカデノリ、ヒラキントキ属:ヒラキントキ、マタボウ属:マタボウ、キントキ属:チャボキントキ、キントキ、マツノリ、コメノリ、トサカマツ、ヒトツマツ、フシキントキ、ツノムカデ、ナガキントキ、スジムカデ、カクレイト属:オオバキントキ、イトフノリ属:イトフノリ、ナガオバネ属:ナガオバネ、フノリ属:ハナフノリ、フクロフノリ、マフノリ、カレキグサ属:カレキグサ、トサカモドキ属:ホソバノトサカモドキ、ヒロハノトサカモドキ、ヤツデガタトサカモドキ、クロトサカモドキ、ネザシノトサカモドキ、ユウソラ、エツキノトサカモドキ、ナンカイトサカモドキ、ヒメトサカモドキ、キヌハダ属:キヌハダ、エゾトサカ属:エゾトサカ、ツカサノリ属:エナシカリメニア、オオツカサノリ、ハナガタカリメニア、ホウノオ属:ホウノオ、ヒカゲノイト属:ヒカゲノイト、ウスギヌ、ニクホウノオ属:ニクホウノオ、ベニスナゴ属:ベニスナゴ、ススカケベニ属:ススカケベニ、オカムラグサ属:ヤマダグサ、ミリン属:ミリン、ホソバミリン、トサカノリ属:キクトサカ、エゾナメシ属:エゾナメシ、イソモッカ属:イソモッカ、ユカリ属:ユカリ、ホソユカリ、イバラノリ属:イバラノリ、サイダイバラ、タチイバラ、カギイバラノリ、キジノオ属:キジノオ、イソダンツウ属:イソダンツウ、アツバノリ属:アツバノリ、オゴノリ属:オゴノリ、ツルシラモ、シラモ、オオオゴノリ、ミゾオコノリ、カバノリ、ベニオゴノリ、フクレシノリ、ムラサキカバノリ、シンカイカバノリ、トゲカバノリ、カタオゴノリ、リュウキュウオゴノリ、セイヨウオゴノリ、イツツギヌ、ユミガタオゴノリ、クビレオゴノリ、モサオゴノリ、キヌカバノリ、テングサモドキ属:ハチジョウテングサモドキ、フシクレノリ属:フシクレノリ、ナミイワタケ属:ナミイワタケ、カイメンソウ属:カイメンソウ、オキツノリ属:オキツノリ、サイミ属:イタニグサ、サイミ、ハリガネ、ハスジグサ属:ハスジグサ、スギノリ属:イカノアシ、ホソイボノリ、ノボノリ、クロハギンナンソウ属:クロハギンナンソウ、アカバギンナンソウ属:アカバギンナンソウ、ヒシブクロ属:ヒシブクロ、マダラグサ属:トゲマダラ、エツキマダラ、タオヤギソウ属:タオヤギソウ、ハナサクラ、フクロツナギ属:フクロツナギ、スジコノリ、ハナノエダ属:ハナノエダ、ヒラタオヤギ属:ヒラタオヤギ、ダルス属:ダルス、マサゴシバリ、アナダルス、ウエバグサ属:ウエバグサ、ベニフクロノリ属:ベニフクロノリ、フシツナギ属:フシツナギ、ヒメフシツナギ、ヒロハフシツナギ、ワツナギソウ属:ヒラワツナギソウ、ウスバワツナギソウ、イギス属:イギス、ケイギス、ハリイギス、ハネイギス、アミクサ、エゴノリ属:エゴノリ、フトイギス、サエダ属:サエダ、チリモミジ属:チリモミジ、コノハノリ科:ハブタエノリ、コノハノリ、スズシロノリ、ウスベニ属:ウスベニ、ハスジギヌ属:ハスジギヌ、ナガコノハノリ属:ナガコノハノリ、スジギヌ属:スジギヌ、アツバスジギヌ、ハイウスバノリ属:カギウスバノリ、ヤレウスバノリ、スジウスバノリ、ハイウスバノリ、ウスバノリモドキ属:ウスバノリモドキ、アヤニシキ属:アヤニシキ、アヤギヌ属:アヤギヌ、ダジア属:エナシダジア、シマダジア属:イソハギ、シマダジア、ダジモドキ属:ダジモモドキ、イトグサ属:モロイトグサ、フトイグサ、マクリ属:マクリ、ヤナギノリ属:ハナヤナギ、ユナ、ヤナギノリ、モツレユナ、ベニヤナギコリ、モサヤナギ、ササバヤナギノリ、ソゾ属:クロソゾ、コブソゾ、ハネソゾ、ソゾノハナ、ハネグサ属:ハネグサ、ケハネグサ、コザネモ属:コザネモ、イソムラサキ、ホソコザネモ、ヒメゴケ属:ヒメゴケ、クロヒメゴケ、ヒオドシグ属:キクヒオドシ、ヒオドシグサ、ウスバヒオドシ、アイソメグサ属:アイソメグサ、スジナシグサ属:スジナシグサ、イソバショウ属:イソバショウ、フジマツモ属:フジマツモ、ノコギリヒバ属:ハケサキノコギリヒバ、カワモズク属:カワモズク、アオカワモズク、ヒメカワモズク、イデユコゴメ属:イデユコゴメ、オキチモズク属:オキチモズク、イトグサ属、チノリモ属:チノリモ、チスジノリ属:チスジノリ等)。
【0041】
車軸藻類(シャジクモ属、シラタマモ属、ホシツリモ属:ホシツリモ、リクノタムヌス属、フラスコモ属:ヒメフラスコモ、チャボフラスコモ、トリペラ属等)、黄色藻類(ヒカリモ属:ヒカリモ等)等。
【0042】
又、動物系原料由来の素材としては、鶏冠抽出物、牛又は豚、人の胎盤抽出物、牛又は豚の胃、十二指腸、腸、脾臓の抽出物若しくはその分解物、牛又は豚の脳組織の抽出物、牛・豚又は魚類のコラーゲン加水(酸、アルカリ、酵素等)分解物や水溶性コラーゲン又はアシル化コラーゲン等のコラーゲン誘導体、牛・豚又は魚類のエラスチン又はエラスチン加水分解物(酸、アルカリ、酵素等)又は水溶性エラスチン誘導体、ケラチン及びその分解物又はそれらの誘導体、シルク蛋白及びその分解物又はそれらの誘導体、豚又は牛血球蛋白分解物(グロビンペプチド)、牛又は豚へモグロビン分解物(ヘミン、ヘマチン、ヘム、プロトヘム、ヘム鉄等)、牛乳、カゼイン及びその分解物又はそれらの誘導体、脱脂粉乳及びその分解物又はそれらの誘導体、ラクトフェリン又はその分解物、鶏卵成分、魚肉分解物、核酸関連物質(リボ核酸、デオキシリボ核酸)等。
【0043】
又、植物又は動物系原料由来の素材としては、遺伝子組み替え体や細胞融合体由来の任意の部位、細胞、組織、器官、代謝物等も使用することができる。更に、任意の部位、細胞、組織、器官等を細胞培養することで得られる、例えば未分化細胞群や分化途中の細胞群等も使用することができる。
【0044】
(14)海洋成分
深層水等の海水類、例えば、海水塩、海水乾燥物、死海又は大西洋又は太平洋の海より得た無機塩(塩化ナトリウム、塩化マグネシウム、塩化カリウム等)、海泥又は泥(ファンゴ)類、例えば、イタリアファンゴ、ドイツファンゴ、アイフェルファンゴ、フライブルグファンゴ等の各地の海泥又は泥(含有成分:二酸化珪素、二酸化チタン、酸化アルミニウム、酸化鉄、酸化マンガン、酸化ナトリウム、酸化カリウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム、酸化ストロンチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、クロム、鉄、銅、ニッケル、亜鉛、鉛、マンガン、ヒ素、水)、聖徳石、黒耀石等。
【0045】
(15)微生物培養代謝物
酵母代謝物、酵母菌抽出エキス、細菌代謝物、細菌抽出エキス、カビ又は放線菌代謝物、カビ又は放線菌抽出エキス、納豆菌代謝物、納豆抽出エキス、米発酵エキス、米糠(赤糠、白糠)発酵エキス、ユーグレナ抽出物又はその分解物又はそれら水溶性誘導体、トレハロース又はその誘導体、生乳又は脱脂粉乳の乳酸発酵物、マメ科植物の乳酸菌発酵物、ココヤシ属植物の乳酸菌発酵物等。
【0046】
(16)α−ヒドロキシ酸類
グリコール酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、乳酸等。
【0047】
(17)無機顔料
無水ケイ酸、ケイ酸マグネシウム、タルク、カオリン、ベントナイト、マイカ、雲母チタン、オキシ塩化ビスマス、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、黄酸化鉄、ベンガラ、黒酸化鉄、グンジョウ、酸化クロム、水酸化クロム、カーボンブラック、カラミン等。
【0048】
(18)紫外線吸収/遮断剤
ベンゾフェノン誘導体(2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン−5−スルホン酸、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン−5−スルホン酸ナトリウム、ジヒドロキシジメトキシベンゾフェノン、ジヒドロキシジメトキシベンゾフェノン−スルホン酸ナトリウム、2,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン等)、パラアミノ安息香酸誘導体(パラアミノ安息香酸、パラアミノ安息香酸エチル、パラアミノ安息香酸グリセリル、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸アミル、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸オクチル等)、メトキシ桂皮酸誘導体(パラメトキシ桂皮酸エチル、パラメトキシ桂皮酸イソプロピル、パラメトキシ桂皮酸オクチル、パラメトキシ桂皮酸2−エトキシエチル、パラメトキシ桂皮酸ナトリウム、パラメトキシ桂皮酸カリウム、ジパラメトキシ桂皮酸モノ−2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル等)、サリチル酸誘導体(サリチル酸オクチル、サリチル酸フェニル、サリチル酸ホモメンチル、サリチル酸ジプロピレングリコール、サリチル酸エチレングリコール、サリチル酸ミリスチル、サリチル酸メチル等)、アントラニル酸誘導体(アントラニル酸メチル等)、ウロカニン酸誘導体(ウロカニン酸、ウロカニン酸エチル等)、クマリン誘導体、アミノ酸系化合物、ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体、テトラゾール誘導体、イミダゾリン誘導体、ピリミジン誘導体、ジオキサン誘導体、カンファー誘導体、フラン誘導体、ピロン誘導体、核酸誘導体、アラントイン誘導体、ニコチン酸誘導体、ビタミンB6誘導体、ウンベリフェロン、エスクリン、桂皮酸ベンジル、シノキサート、オキシベンゾン、ジオキシベンゾン、オクタベンゾン、スリソベンゾン、ベンゾレソルシノール、アルブチン、グアイアズレン、シコニン、バイカリン、バイカレイン、ベルベリン、ネオヘリオパン、エスカロール、酸化亜鉛、タルク、カオリン等。
【0049】
(19)美白剤
パラアミノ安息香酸誘導体、サルチル酸誘導体、アントラニル酸誘導体、クマリン誘導体、アミノ酸系化合物、ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体、テトラゾール誘導体、イミダゾリン誘導体、ピリミジン誘導体、ジオキサン誘導体、カンファー誘導体、フラン誘導体、ピロン誘導体、核酸誘導体、アラントイン誘導体、ニコチン酸誘導体、ビタミンC又はその誘導体(ビタミンCリン酸エステルマグネシウム塩、ビタミンCグルコシド等)、ビタミンE又はその誘導体、コウジ酸又はその誘導体、オキシベンゾン、ベンゾフェノン、アルブチン、グアイアズレン、シコニン、バイカリン、バイカレイン、ベルベリン、胎盤エキス、エラグ酸、ルシノール等。
【0050】
(20)チロシナーゼ活性阻害剤
ビタミンC又はその誘導体(ビタミンCリン酸エステルマグネシウム塩、ビタミンCグルコシド等)、ハイドロキノン又はその誘導体(ハイドロキノンベンジルエーテル等)、コウジ酸又はその誘導体、ビタミンE又はその誘導体、N−アセチルチロシン又はその誘導体、グルタチオン、過酸化水素、過酸化亜鉛、胎盤エキス、エラグ酸、アルブチン、ルシノール、シルク抽出物、植物エキス(カミツレ、クワ、クチナシ、トウキ、ワレモコウ、クララ、ヨモギ、スイカズラ、キハダ、ドクダミ、マツホド、ハトムギ、オドリコソウ、ホップ、サンザシ、ユーカリ、セイヨウノコギリソウ、アルテア、ケイヒ、マンケイシ、ハマメリス、カラグワ又はヤマグワ、延命草、桔梗、トシシ、続随子、射干、麻黄、センキュウ、ドッカツ、サイコ、ボウフウ、ハマボウフウ、オウゴン、牡丹皮、シャクヤク、ゲンノショウコ、葛根、甘草、五倍子、アロエ、ショウマ、紅花、緑茶、紅茶、阿仙薬)等。
【0051】
(21)メラニン色素還元/分解物質
フェニル水銀ヘキサクロロフェン、酸化第二水銀、塩化第一水銀、過酸化水素水、過酸化亜鉛、ハイドロキノン又はその誘導体(ハイドロキノンベンジルエーテル)等。
【0052】
(22)ターンオーバーの促進作用/細胞賦活物質
ハイドロキノン、乳酸菌エキス、胎盤エキス、霊芝エキス、ビタミンA、ビタミンE、アラントイン、脾臓エキス、胸腺エキス、酵母エキス、発酵乳エキス、植物エキス(アロエ、オウゴン、スギナ、ゲンチアナ、ゴボウ、シコン、ニンジン、ハマメリス、ホップ、ヨクイニン、オドリコソウ、センブリ、トウキ、トウキンセンカ、アマチャ、オトギリソウ、キュウリ、タチジャコウソウ、マンネンロウ、パセリ)等。
【0053】
(23)収斂剤
コハク酸、アラントイン、塩化亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛、酸化亜鉛、カラミン、パラフェノールスルホン酸亜鉛、硫酸アルミニウムカリウム、レゾルシン、塩化第二鉄、タンニン酸(カテキン化合物を含む)等。
【0054】
(24)活性酸素消去剤
SOD、カタラーゼ、グルタチオンパーオキシダーゼ等。
【0055】
(25)抗酸化剤
ビタミンC又はその塩、ステアリン酸エステル、ビタミンE又はその誘導体、ノルジヒドログアセレテン酸、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール(BHA)、ヒドロキシチロソール、パラヒドロキシアニソール、没食子酸プロピル、セサモール、セサモリン、ゴシポール、プロポリス等。
【0056】
(26)過酸化脂質生成抑制剤
β−カロチン、植物エキス(ゴマ培養細胞、アマチャ、オトギリソウ、ハマメリス、チョウジ、メリッサ、エンメイソウ、シラカバ、サルビア、マンネンロウ、南天実、エイジツ、イチョウ、緑茶)等。
【0057】
(27)抗炎症剤
イクタモール、インドメタシン、カオリン、サリチル酸、サリチル酸ナトリウム、サリチル酸メチル、アセチルサリチル酸、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、d−カンフル、dl−カンフル、ヒドロコルチゾン、グアイアズレン、カマズレン、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、グリチルリチン酸又はその塩、グリチルレチン酸又はその塩、甘草エキス、シコンエキス、エイジツエキス、プロポリス等。
【0058】
(28)抗菌・殺菌・消毒薬
アクリノール、イオウ、グルコン酸カルシウム、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、スルファミン、マーキュロクロム、ラクトフェリン又はその加水分解物、塩化アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン液、トリクロサン、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム、クロラミンT、サラシ粉、ヨウ素化合物、ヨードホルム、ソルビン酸又はその塩、プロピオン酸又はその塩、サルチル酸、デヒドロ酢酸、パラヒドロキシ安息香酸エステル類、ウンデシレン酸、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩、チアミンラウリル硝酸塩、フェノール、クレゾール、p−クロロフェノール、p−クロロ−m−キシレノール、p−クロロ−m−クレゾール、チモール、フェネチルアルコール、O−フェニルフェノール、イルガサンCH3565、ハロカルバン、ヘキサクロロフェン、クロロヘキシジン、エタノール、メタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、2−フェノキシエタノール、1,2−ペンタンジオール、ジンクピリジオン、クロロブタノール、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、非イオン界面活性剤(ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルフェニルエーテル等)、両性界面活性剤、アニオン界面活性剤(ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウロイルサルコシンカリウム等)、カチオン界面活性剤(臭化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩化メチルロザニリン)、ホルムアルデヒド、ヘキサミン、ブリリアントグリーン、マラカイトグリーン、クリスタルバイオレット、ジャーマル、感光素101号、感光素201号、感光素401号、N−長鎖アシル塩基性アミノ酸誘導体及びその酸附加塩、酸化亜鉛、ヒノキチオール、クジン、プロポリス等。
【0059】
(29)保湿剤
グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、トリカプリルカプリン酸グリセリン、グリコール酸(αーヒドロキシ酸)、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩、コンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩、水溶性キチン又はその誘導体或いはキトサン誘導体、ピロリドンカルボン酸又はその塩、乳酸ナトリウム、尿素、ソルビトール、アミノ酸又はその誘導体(バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、トレオニン、メチオニン、フェニルアラニン、トリプトファン、リジン、グリシン、アラニン、アスパラギン、グルタミン、セリン、システイン、シスチン、チロシン、プロリン、ヒドロキシプロリン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、ヒドロキシリジン、アルギニン、オルニチン、ヒスチジンや、それらの硫酸塩、リン酸塩、硝酸塩、クエン酸塩、或いはピロリドンカルボン酸)、油脂類「アボガド油、アーモンド油、ウイキョウ油、エゴマ油、オリーブ油、オレンジ油、オレンジラファー油、ゴマ油、カカオ脂、カミツレ油、カロット油、キューカンバー油、牛脂脂肪酸、クインスシード油、ククイナッツ油、サフラワー油、シア脂、液状シア脂、大豆油、ツバキ油、トウモロコシ油、ナタネ油、ホホバ油、パーシック油、ヒマシ油、ヒマワリ油、綿実油、落花生油、タートル油、ティートリー油、ミンク油、卵黄油、パーム油、パーム核油、モクロウ、ヤシ油、ユーカリ油、牛脂、豚脂、スクワレン、スクワラン、プリスタン又はこれら油脂類の水素添加物(硬化油)」、ロウ類(ミツロウ、カルナバロウ、鯨ロウ、ラノリン、液状ラノリン、還元ラノリン、硬質ラノリン、カンデリラロウ、モンタンロウ、セラックロウ、ライスワックス)、鉱物油(流動パラフィン、ワセリン、パラフィン、オゾケライド、セレシン、マイクロクリスタンワックス)、納豆菌代謝物、納豆抽出エキス、絹繊維抽出物、植物エキス(赤松樹液、アロエ、葛根、カミツレ、甘草、キュウリ、甘草、米又は米糠、紫根、白樺又は白樺樹液、センブリ、桑白皮、琵琶葉、ヘチマ、牡丹皮、蓬)等。
【0060】
(30)エラスターゼ活性阻害剤
フロオロリン酸ジイソプロピル、植物エキス(オウゴン、オトギリソウ、クララ、桑の葉、ケイヒ、ゲンノショウコ、コンフリー、サルビア、セイヨウニワトコ、ボダイジュ、ボタンピ)、海藻エキス等。
【0061】
(31)頭髪用剤
二硫化セレン、臭化アルキルイソキノリニウム液、ジンクピリチオン、ビフェナミン、チアントール、カスタリチンキ、ショウキョウチンキ、トウガラシチンキ、塩酸キニーネ、強アンモニア水、臭素酸カリウム、臭素酸ナトリウム、チオグリコール酸等。
【0062】
(32)抗アンドロゲン剤
卵胞ホルモン(エストロン、エストラジオール、エチニルエストラジオール等)、イソフラボン、オキセンドロン等。
【0063】
(33)末梢血管血流促進剤
ビタミンE又はその誘導体、センブリエキス、ニンニクエキス、人参エキス、アロエエキス、ゲンチアナエキス、トウキエキス、セファランチン、塩化カルプロニウム、ミノキシジル等。
【0064】
(34)刺激剤
トウガラシチンキ、ノニル酸バニルアミド、カンタリスチンキ、ショウキョウチンキ、ハッカ油、l−メントール、カンフル、ニコチン酸ベンジル等。
【0065】
(35)代謝活性剤
感光素301号、ヒノキチオール、パントテン酸又はその誘導体、アラントイン、胎盤エキス、ビオチン、ペンタデカン酸グリセリド等。
【0066】
(36)抗脂漏剤
ピリドキシン又はその誘導体、イオウ、ビタミンB6等。
【0067】
(37)角質溶解剤
レゾルシン、サリチル酸、乳酸,尿素等。
【0068】
(38)酸化剤
過酸化水素水、過硫酸ナトリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム、過ホウ酸ナトリウム、過酸化尿素、過炭酸ナトリウム、過酸化トリポリリン酸ナトリウム、臭素酸ナトリウム、臭素酸カリウム、過酸化ピロリン酸ナトリウム、過酸化オルソリン酸ナトリウム、ケイ酸ナトリウム過酸化水素付加体、硫酸ナトリウム過酸化水素付加体、塩化ナトリウム過酸化水素付加体、β−チロシナーゼ酵素液、マッシュルーム抽出液等。
【0069】
(39)除毛剤
硫酸ストロンチウム、硫化ナトリウム、硫化バリウム、硫化カルシウム等の無機系還元剤、チオグリコール酸又はその塩類(チオグリコール酸カルシウム、チオグリコール酸ナトリウム、チオグリコール酸リチウム、チオグリコール酸マグネシウム、チオグリコール酸ストロンチウム)等。
【0070】
(40)毛髪膨潤剤
エタノールアミン、尿素、グアニジン等。
【0071】
(41)染料剤
5−アミノオルトクレゾール、2−アミノ−4−ニトロフェノール、2−アミノ−5−ニトロフェノール、1−アミノ−4−メチルアミノアントラキノン、3,3′−イミノジフェノール、塩酸2,4−ジアミノフェノキシエタノール、塩酸2,4−ジアミノフェノール、塩酸トルエン−2,5−ジアミン、塩酸ニトロパラフェニレンジアミン、塩酸パラフェニレンジアミン、塩酸N−フェニルパラフェニレンジアミン、塩酸メタフェニレンジアミン、オルトアミノフェノール、酢酸N−フェニルパラフェニレンジアミン、1,4−ジアミノアントラキノン、2,6−ジアミノピリジン、1,5−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、トルエン−2,5−ジアミン、トルエン−3,4−ジアミン、ニトロパラフェニレンジアミン、パラアミノフェノール、パラニトロオルトフェニレンジアミン、パラフェニレンジアミン、パラメチルアミノフェノール、ピクラミン酸、ピクラミン酸ナトリウム、N,N′−ビス(4−アミノフェニル)−2,5−ジアミノ−1,4−キノンジイミン、5−(2−ヒドロキシエチルアミノ)−2−メチルフェノール、N−フェニルパラフェニレンジアミン、メタアミノフェノール、メタフェニレンジアミン、硫酸5−アミノオルトクレゾール、硫酸2−アミノ−5−ニトロフェノール、硫酸オルトアミノフェノール、硫酸オルトクロルパラフェニレンジアミン、硫酸4,4′−ジアミノジフェニルアミン、硫酸2,4−ジアミノフェノール、硫酸トルエン−2,5−ジアミン、硫酸ニトロパラフェニレンジアミン、硫酸パラアミノフェノール、硫酸パラニトロオルトフェニレンジアミン、硫酸パラニトロメタフェニレンジアミン、硫酸パラフェニレンジアミン、硫酸パラメチルアミノフェノール、硫酸メタアミノフェノール、硫酸メタフェニレンジアミン、カテコール、ジフェニルアミン、α−ナフトール、ヒドロキノン、ピロガロール、フロログルシン、没食子酸、レゾルシン、タンニン酸、2−ヒドロキシ−5−ニトロ−2′,4′−ジアミノアゾベンゼン−5′−スルホン酸ナトリウム、ヘマテイン等。
【0072】
(42)香料
ジャコウ、シベット、カストリウム、アンバーグリス等の天然動物性香料、アニス精油、アンゲリカ精油、イランイラン精油、イリス精油、ウイキョウ精油、オレンジ精油、カナンガ精油、カラウェー精油、カルダモン精油、グアヤクウッド精油、クミン精油、黒文字精油、ケイ皮精油、シンナモン精油、ゲラニウム精油、コパイババルサム精油、コリアンデル精油、シソ精油、シダーウッド精油、シトロネラ精油、ジャスミン精油、ジンジャーグラス精油、杉精油、スペアミント精油、西洋ハッカ精油、大茴香精油、チュベローズ精油、丁字精油、橙花精油、冬緑精油、トルーバルサム精油、バチュリー精油、バラ精油、パルマローザ精油、桧精油、ヒバ精油、白檀精油、プチグレン精油、ベイ精油、ベチバ精油、ベルガモット精油、ペルーバルサム精油、ボアドローズ精油、芳樟精油、マンダリン精油、ユーカリ精油、ライム精油、ラベンダー精油、リナロエ精油、レモングラス精油、レモン精油、ローズマリー(マンネンロウ)精油、和種ハッカ精油等の植物性香料、その他合成香料等。
【0073】
(43)色素・着色剤
赤キャベツ色素、赤米色素、アカネ色素、アナトー色素、イカスミ色素、ウコン色素、エンジュ色素、オキアミ色素、柿色素、カラメル、金、銀、クチナシ色素、コーン色素、タマネギ色素、タマリンド色素、スピルリナ色素、ソバ全草色素、チェリー色素、海苔色素、ハイビスカス色素、ブドウ果汁色素、マリーゴールド色素、紫イモ色素、紫ヤマイモ色素、ラック色素、ルチン等。
【0074】
(44)甘味料
砂糖、甘茶、果糖、アラビノース、ガラクトース、キシロース、ステビア、マンノース、麦芽糖、蜂蜜、ブドウ糖、ミラクリン、モネリン、甘草抽出物等。
【0075】
(45)栄養強化剤
貝殻焼成カルシウム、シアノコラバミン、酵母、小麦胚芽、卵黄粉末、ヘミセルロース、ヘム鉄等。
【0076】
(46)乳製品
牛乳、チーズ、生クリーム、バター、マーガリン、粉乳、ホエー、練乳等。
【0077】
(44)その他
ホルモン類、金属イオン封鎖剤、pH調整剤、キレート剤、防腐・防バイ剤、清涼剤、安定化剤、乳化剤、動・植物性蛋白質及びその分解物、動・植物性多糖類及びその分解物、動・植物性糖蛋白質及びその分解物、血流促進剤、抗炎症剤・消炎剤・抗アレルギー剤、創傷治療剤、増泡剤、増粘剤、酵素、精製水(電子水、小クラスター化等)、口腔用剤、消臭・脱臭剤、苦味料、調味料等が上げられ、これらと併用することによって、本発明効果又は他の美容的効果の相加的又は相乗的向上が期待できる。
【0078】
尚、本発明のヒアルロン酸合成促進剤又は化粧料組成物、飲食品への添加の方法については、予め加えておいても、製造途中で添加しても良く、作業性を考えて適宜選択すれば良い。
【0079】
【実施例】
以下に、製造例、試験例、処方例を挙げて説明するが、本発明がこれらに制約されるものではない。
【0080】
(製造例1)
アロエ、オクラの各植物(100g)に精製水(1kg)を加え、80℃以上に加熱し抽出する。ついで吸引濾過して得られた抽出液(約1kg)を濃縮する。濃縮液(約300g)にエタノールを加えアルコール沈殿を起こし、その沈殿物を回収、乾燥(約10g)する。乾燥物を精製水にて溶解し溶液化する(約50g)。また、必要によりエタノール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、防腐剤等を加えてもよい。
【0081】
(製造例2)
アロエ、オクラの各植物(100g)を10%エタノール溶液又は30%1,3−ブチレングリコール溶液、又は30%プロピレングリコール溶液、又は精製水(約30℃)に浸漬し、室温にて3〜7昼夜抽出した後、濾過して抽出液を約1.0kg得る。
【0082】
(製造例3)
酵母もしくはユーグレナ植物(100g)を粉砕した後、界面活性剤処理を施し、洗浄を繰り返し精製する。生成物を回収、乾燥しβ−1,3−グルカンを得る(約30g)。これをアルカリ条件化で溶解し、モノクロロ酢酸ナトリウムにてカルボキシメチル基を導入し溶性化する(約1kg)。
【0083】
(製造例4)
パン酵母(500g)を十倍量の精製水に分散し、約37℃で48時間自己消化させ、この液をろ過し、得られたろ液に無水エタノールを少量加え、酵母抽出液を約4kg得る。
【0084】
(試験1)ヒアルロン酸産生促進作用試験
「試験方法及び評価方法」
24穴プレート(Corning 3526)の各wellに、5×104(cell/mL)の正常ヒト新生児包皮皮膚繊維芽細胞NHDF(NF)を1mL播種した。5%FCS(牛胎児血清)含有DMEM培地(クラボウ社製)を用い、37℃、5%CO2にて3日間培養し、0.5%FCS含有DMEM培地に交換及び試料の添加を行った。更に、24時間培養後の培養上清をサンプルとして、ELISAにてヒアルロン酸(HA)量を測定した。同時に細胞数をカウントし、細胞あたりのヒアルロン酸量として評価した。尚、ブランクとして精製水、陽性対照としてN−アセチルグルコサミンを用い、試験容器中に最終濃度0.1mMとなるよう添加した。その他の天然由来成分は試験容器中に最終濃度10ppmとなるよう添加した。図1にその結果を示した。
「試料」
本試験の試料は、本発明の製造例1,製造例3,製造例4にて得られた各種天然由来成分を固形分0.1%に調整し試験に供した。
【0085】
(試験結果)
図1の通り、本発明のアロエ抽出物、オクラ抽出物、水溶性β−1,3−グルカン誘導体、酵母抽出物は、ヒアルロン酸の合成を有意に促進する作用を有することが確認できた。
【0086】
(試験2)肌荒れ改善作用試験
本発明品の肌荒れに対する改善効果を評価するため、肌荒れモデルを作成したモルモットを使用し、試料の適用試験を実施した。尚、試料は製造例1,3,4にて得られた各種天然由来成分を乾燥し、得られた固形物を固形分濃度0.1%となるように精製水に再溶解調整した。また比較対象として精製水のみについても実施した。
【0087】
「方法」
背部を除毛したハートレー系モルモット(雌性、5週齢、1群3匹)に、白色ワセリンにて3重量%に調整したラウリル硫酸ナトリウム(0.2g)を3日間連続解放塗布して肌荒れを作成した。肌荒れ作成部位を4分し、各試料(1.0mL)を3回/日塗布し、3日後観察により定められた判定基準(スコア)に従い肌荒れ度を評価した。結果を表1に示した。
「判定基準」紅斑、落屑ともほとんどみられない 1点
紅斑を伴わない軽度の落屑 2点
紅斑を伴わない中等度の落屑 3点
弱い紅斑を伴った落屑 4点
中等度の紅斑を伴った落屑 5点
著しい紅斑を伴った落屑 6点
【0088】
〈表1〉
【0089】
表1の通り、本発明の各種天然由来成分は、肌荒れ改善に有効であると認められた。
【0090】
(試験3)安全性試験
(1)皮膚一次刺激性試験
製造例1〜4で得られた各種天然由来成分を固形分濃度が約2.0%になるように調製し、これを背部を剪毛したハートレー系モルモット(雌性,1群3匹,体重300〜350g)の皮膚の2×2cm2の四角当たり0.03mLずつ塗布した。判定は、適用後24,48,72時間に一次刺激性の評点法により紅斑及び浮腫を指標として行った。その結果、全ての動物において、何等、紅斑及び浮腫を認めず陰性と判定された。
【0091】
(試験4)安全性試験
(2)皮膚累積刺激性試験
製造例1〜4で得られた各種天然由来成分を固形分濃度が約2.0%となるように調製し、これを側腹部を剪毛(2×4cm2)したハートレー系モルモット(雌性,1群3匹,体重320g前後)の皮膚に1日1回、週5回、0.5mL/動物当りを塗布した。塗布は2週にわたって、又、剪毛は各週の最終塗布日に行った。判定は、各塗布日及び最終塗布日の翌日に一次刺激性の評点法により紅斑及び浮腫を指標として行った。その結果、全ての動物において、塗布後2週間にわたって、何等、紅斑及び浮腫を認めず陰性と判断された。
【0092】
(試験5)安全性試験
(3)単回投与毒性試験
製造例1〜4で得られた各種天然由来成分を12.5%濃度になるよう精製水にて調整し、一匹につき16mL/kg量を、試験前、16時間絶食させたddy系マウス(雄性及び雌性、1群5匹、5週齢)に経口にてゾンデを以て投与し、毒性症状の発現、程度等を経時的に観察した。その結果、全てのマウスにおいて14日間、何等異常を認めず、解剖の結果も異常がなかった。よって、LD50は2,000mg/kg以上であり、安全な物質と判断した。
【0093】
(処方例)ヒアルロン酸合成促進剤、化粧料組成物及び飲食品の製造
上記の評価結果に従い、以下にその処方例を示すが、各処方例は各製品の製造における常法により製造したもので良く、配合量のみを示した。又、本発明はこれらに限定されるわけではない。
【0094】
【0095】
【0096】
【0097】
【0098】
14.精製水 100とする残余
【0099】
【0100】
【0101】
【0102】
【0103】
【0104】
【0105】
【0106】
【0107】
【0108】
【0109】
【0110】
【0111】
【0112】
【0113】
【0114】
【0115】
【0116】
【0117】
【0118】
【0119】
【0120】
【0121】
【0122】
(処方例29)被覆保護剤
ガーゼ又はリニメント布にオクラ熱水抽出液及び水溶性β−1,3−グルカン誘導体、抗生物質、抗炎症剤等、適量を混合した処方液を含浸させ、外傷部に添付する。又、オクラ熱水抽出液及び水溶性β−1,3−グルカン誘導体を直接、局所に散布し、ガーゼ等で被覆しても良い。
【0123】
【0124】
【0125】
【0126】
【0127】
【0128】
【0129】
【0130】
【0131】
【0132】
8.酵母抽出液乾燥粉末 3.09.香料 適量
【0133】
(試験6)使用効果試験
本発明の化粧料組成物を実際に使用した場合の効果について検討を行った。使用テストは健康な成人女性25〜50歳の10名をパネラーとし、毎日、朝と夜の2回、洗顔後に処方例1の乳液の適量を顔面に3ヶ月に渡って塗布することにより行った。尚、対照には、乳液から本発明の各種天然由来成分を除いたものを同様な方法にて処方したものを用いた。又、評価方法は下記の基準にて行い、結果は表2の通りで表中の数値は人数を表す。尚、使用期間中に皮膚の異常を訴えた者はなかった。
【0134】
「肌の張り・ツヤ改善効果」
有 効:肌の張り・ツヤが増した。
やや有効:肌の張り・ツヤがやや増した。
無 効:使用前と変化なし。
【0135】
〈表2〉
【0136】
(試験結果)
表2の通り、本発明の各種天然由来成分を配合した乳液は、有意に肌の張り・ツヤを与え、又、肌のシワ軽減等の効果を有することが確認できた。
【0137】
(試験7)使用効果試験
本発明の食品を実際に使用した場合の効果について検討を行った。使用テストは健康な成人女性25〜50歳の10名をパネラーとし、毎日、朝と夜の2回、処方例35のパン1個(1回約50g)を1ヶ月に渡って飲食してもらった。尚、対照には、パンから本発明の各種天然由来成分を除いたものを同様な方法にて処方したものを用いた。又、評価方法は下記の基準にて行い、結果は表3の通りで表中の数値は人数を表す。尚、使用期間中に皮膚の異常を訴えた者はなかった。
【0138】
「肌の張り・ツヤ改善効果」
有 効:肌の張り・ツヤが増した。
やや有効:肌の張り・ツヤがやや増した。
無 効:使用前と変化なし。
【0139】
〈表3〉
【0140】
(試験結果)
表3の通り、本発明の各種天然由来成分を配合したパンは、有意に肌の張り・ツヤを与え、又、肌のタルミも軽減することが確認できた。
【0141】
【発明の効果】
本発明のアロエ抽出物、オクラ抽出物、水溶性β−1,3−グルカン誘導体、酵母抽出物は、安全性が高く、ヒアルロン酸合成を有意に促進し、肌荒れ改善作用を有することが確認された。更に、これらを配合した化粧料組成物や飲食品は肌に対して、張りやツヤの付与、又はシワやタルミの改善といった皮膚老化防止効果を有する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明のアロエ抽出物、オクラ抽出物、水溶性β−1,3−グルカン誘導体及び酵母抽出物のヒアルロン酸合成促進率を示す図である。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a hyaluronic acid synthesis promoter containing a naturally occurring substance, a derivative thereof or a degradation product thereof as an active ingredient, and a cosmetic composition or a food or drink containing the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The typical changes in the aging of human skin are wrinkles and lumps, which are one of the major worries for older people and women. However, at present, there are few effective treatments for skin wrinkles and tarmi, and various studies on aging are beginning to take place in an aging society.
[0003]
At present, it is thought that the formation of wrinkles and tarmi on human skin is caused by a decrease in the elasticity of the skin, and the factors include aging, drying, oxidation, and the effects of sunlight (ultraviolet rays). Specific histological phenomena include changes in extracellular matrix components such as collagen, elastin, and glycosaminoglycans in the dermis, and among these glycosaminoglycans, hyaluronic acid is particularly widely distributed in connective tissues. It is known as a high molecular weight polysaccharide that retains a large amount of water in the skin and is in a gel form. Therefore, qualitative and quantitative reduction of hyaluronic acid is considered to be important in skin aging.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Therefore, the present invention promotes the synthesis of hyaluronic acid, develops a hyaluronic acid synthesis accelerator effective for preventing skin aging such as improving skin roughness, imparting elasticity, tension, and luster to the skin, and improving wrinkles and tallness. It is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for utilizing the natural action of a living body to lead to beauty and maintenance of homeostasis.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In view of these circumstances, the present inventors have made the development theme a useful natural component having a hyaluronic acid synthesis accelerating action. As a result, aloe extract, okra extract, water-soluble β-1,3-glucan derivative, It was confirmed that yeast extract significantly promoted hyaluronic acid synthesis. In addition, by increasing the amount of hyaluronic acid distributed in the connective tissue, it has an effect of improving skin roughness, and cosmetic compositions and foods and drinks containing these have the effect of imparting firmness and luster to the skin, or improving wrinkles and tarmi It has also been confirmed that it has the effect of preventing skin aging. Therefore, the present invention has been completed by providing a novel and safe hyaluronic acid synthesis promoter, a cosmetic composition, and a food or drink.
[0006]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The “aloe” used in the present invention is a plant belonging to the genus Aloe of the family Liliaceae (Aloe): Aloe vera “A. barbadensis Mill. (= A. Vera L.) and a variant thereof (A. Vera L.). var. chinensis (Haw.) Berger), (A. saponaria Haw.), flower, spike, fruit ear, pericarp, fruit, stem, leaf, branch, foliage, stem, bark, root, rhizome, root bark, seed or Although those obtained from whole plants are used, leaves or stems are particularly preferable. In addition, congener species of A. arboscens Mill., A. perryi Baker, A. althenia A. (A. winesii Th. Dyer), A. dichotoma L., Alomarothi L. A. marlothii Berger, A. rupestris Baker, A. spinosisma Hort., A. plicatilis Mill., A. aeriperia. ), Aloe Capita Taki Polynicola (A. capta Bak. Var. Cipolinicola H. Perr.), Aloe Sprendens ( A. humilis Mill., A. mitriformis Mill., A. variegata L., Cape Aloe, A. ferox Aloe. Slendens Lavranos, A. humilis Mill. Leaves or stems of the genus Aloe may also be used, such as A. africana Mill., A. spicata Baker, (A. haworthioides Baker), (A. succotrina Lam.).
[0007]
"Okra" used in the present invention is a plant of the family Malvaceae and the genus Abelmoschus: Okra "Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench (= Hibiscus esculentus L.)" , Peels, fruits, stems, leaves, branches, branches and leaves, roots, rhizomes, root bark, seeds or whole plants are used, but fruits are particularly preferred. In addition, congener species (A. tuberculata), trollooi (A. manihot (L.) Medik. (= Hibiscus manihot L.)), trolloa miki (A, moschatus Medik. Or Hibiscus sabero.) Varieties and hybrids can also be used.
[0008]
The “water-soluble β-1,3-glucan derivative” used in the present invention is a low-molecular-weight oligomer obtained by hydrolyzing β-1,3-glucan to be water-soluble, β-1,3-glucan Or at least one of hydroxyethylation, hydroxypropylation, carboxymethylation, sulfate esterification, and phosphate esterification of a hydroxyl group (-OH) released on the molecule of the low molecular oligomer. It is a compound in which a water-soluble functional group is introduced by using a modifying means. Here, β-1,3-glucan contains β-1,3 linked glucopyranose as a main chain, and β-1,6 or β-1,4 linked glucopyranose as a side chain. You can be there. For example, the cell wall of yeast (genus Sacharomyces), Alcaligenes faecalis var. β-1, 3-glucan such as curdlan produced by microorganisms such as myxogenes and Agrobacterium, and paramylon produced by Euglena gracilis, Euglena gracilis var. bacillaris, and Euglena virdis produced by microorganisms such as Euglena gracilis; The low molecular oligomer of β-1,3-glucan has a glucose unit of 30 or less, preferably 20 or less. The average degree of substitution of the functional group in the compound from which the water-soluble functional group has been derived is preferably about 0.1 to 5.0 (per glucose unit sugar), such as stability over time, compatibility with other components, and the like. In consideration of this, about 0.2 to 3 are particularly suitable for use in external preparations such as cosmetics.
[0009]
The term "yeast extract" used in the present invention refers to an extract obtained by simply using an aqueous solvent from yeast of the genus Saccharomyces (eg, beer yeast, sake yeast, wine yeast, baker's yeast, etc.). First, an extract obtained using an aqueous solvent from a digest obtained by autolyzing yeast, an extract obtained using an aqueous solvent from a digest obtained by digesting yeast with a protease, An extract obtained using an aqueous solvent can be used from a degradation product obtained by hydrolyzing yeast with an acid. The aqueous solvent used for the extraction is water, ethanol, 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, or an arbitrary mixture thereof. The yeast extract can be used as an extract containing a solvent or in any form of a paste or a powder from which the solvent has been removed. Components include nucleic acids-related substances such as various enzymes, proteins, RNAs, nucleosides and nucleotides, coenzymes, vitamins such as vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, nicotinic acid and inositol, various amino acids, glutathione, lipids and minerals And the like.
[0010]
The aloe extract and the okra extract used in the present invention refer to various parts of each plant (flower, spike, fruit ear, pericarp, fruit, stem, leaf, branch, foliage, stem, bark, root, rhizome) , Root bark, seed or whole plant) as it is or after crushing and squeezing. Alternatively, it is extracted with a solvent as it is or after pulverization.
It is.
[0011]
The extraction solvent for the above-mentioned various plant extracts may be selected in consideration of the purpose of use, the type of the product to be provided, or the processing to be performed later, but usually, water, methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol Among various organic solvents such as isopropyl alcohol, butanol, lower alcohols such as isobutanol or water-containing lower alcohols, polyhydric alcohols such as propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, glycerin or water-containing polyhydric alcohols, acetone and ethyl acetate. It is desirable to use one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds selected from However, when the content of the organic solvent is not preferable due to the purpose of use, water alone may be used, or ethanol which is easily removed after extraction may be used, and may be used alone or in any mixed solution with water. It may be extracted and exploited. Furthermore, it can be used in a state where each solvent extract is combined.
[0012]
In addition to the above-mentioned various plants, hydrolysis and extraction by enzymatic decomposition as well as hydrolysis by acid and alkali can be used.
[0013]
In addition, the production method is not particularly limited, but usually, it may be in the range of the boiling point of the solvent at normal temperature and normal pressure, and after extraction, using filtration or ion exchange resin, adsorption, decolorization, and purification. It may be in the form of a solution, paste, gel, or powder. In many cases, it can be used as it is, but if necessary, further purification treatment such as deodorization and decolorization may be added as long as the effect is not affected. An activated carbon column or the like may be used, and ordinary means generally applied to an extracted substance may be arbitrarily selected. In addition, an organic solvent such as ethanol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, phenoxyethanol, or an arbitrary mixture thereof can be added to the extract after extraction. The obtained extract can be used as it is, but it can also be concentrated and dried to be used as a paste or powder.
[0014]
The aloe extract, okra extract, water-soluble β-1,3-glucan derivative, and yeast extract of the present invention can be contained in a hyaluronic acid synthesis promoter or a cosmetic composition, or a food or drink. It is not specified and slightly varies depending on the type, quality and expected degree of action of each composition, and is usually 0.0001% by mass or more (hereinafter represented by%) in terms of solid content in the total amount of the preparation, Preferably, 0.01 to 50.0% is good. In the case of a bath agent, it may be poured into 200 to 300 L of bath water and the formulation may be considered so that the concentration becomes almost the same.
[0015]
The formulation or form of the hyaluronic acid synthesis promoter or the cosmetic composition of the present invention or the food or drink is arbitrary, and capsules, powders, granules, solids, liquids, gels, bubbles, emulsions, creams, ointments, sheets, etc. Can be used in the form of a mixture.
[0016]
The field of use can be used, for example, in various external preparations (including preparations used for animals) in general, and specifically, ampules, capsules, pills, tablets, powders, granules, solids, liquids, gels 1) Pharmaceuticals, 2) quasi-drugs, 3) Topical or systemic skin cosmetics (eg, lotions, emulsions) in suitable forms for use such as air bubbles, emulsions, sheets, mist, sprays, etc. , Creams, ointments, lotions, oils, packs, and other basic cosmetics, facial cleansers and skin cleansers, massage agents, cleansing agents, hair removers, depilatory agents, shaving treatments, after-shave lotions, pre-show lotions, Makeup cosmetics such as shaving cream, foundation, lipstick, blusher, eyeshadow, eyeliner, mascara, perfume, nail polish, nail enamel, nail Namel removers, cataplasms, plasters, tapes, sheets, patches, aerosols, etc.) 4) Medicinal or / and cosmetic preparations applied to the scalp / hair (eg, shampoos, rinses, Hair treatment agents, pre-hair treatment agents, permanent liquids, hair dyes, hair styling agents, hair tonic agents, hair restoration / hair restoration, cataplasms, plasters, tapes, sheets, patches, aerosols, etc.) 5) Bath Bath agents used in hot water; 6) Others include axillary deodorants, deodorants, deodorants, antiperspirants, sanitary products, sanitary cotton, wet tissues, toothpastes, mouth fresheners, gargles, etc. Can be
[0017]
Examples of foods and drinks include oral compositions (gum, candy, etc.), processed seafood products such as kamaboko and chikuwa, livestock products such as sausage and ham, Western confectionery, Japanese confectionery, raw noodles, Chinese noodles, boiled noodles, buckwheat, etc. Noodles, sauces, soy sauce, sauce, sugar, honey, powdered syrup, seasoning such as starch syrup, spices such as curry powder, mustard powder, pepper powder, jam, marmalade, chocolate spread, pickles, soy vegetables, sprinkle, or Processed vegetables and fruits such as canned and bottled vegetables and fruits, dairy products such as cheese, butter, yogurt, miso soup, soup, fruit juice, vegetable juice, whey drinks, soft drinks, beverages such as alcoholic beverages, etc. Use in general foods and drinks such as health foods is raised.
[0018]
In addition, the hyaluronic acid synthesis promoter or cosmetic composition of the present invention, food and drink, if necessary, in addition to the above essential components, within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention, the components and additives exemplified below. It can be manufactured by arbitrarily selecting and using in combination. The content in the preparation is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably 0.0001 to 50%.
[0019]
(1) Various fats and oils
Avocado oil, almond oil, fennel oil, sesame oil, olive oil, orange oil, orange luffer oil, sesame oil, cocoa butter, chamomile oil, carrot oil, cucumber oil, tallow fatty acid, kukui nut oil, safflower oil, shea butter, liquid shea Fat, soybean oil, camellia oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, persic oil, castor oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, turtle oil, mink oil, egg yolk oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, mocro, coconut oil, tallow, lard , Squalene, squalane, pristane, hydrogenated products of these oils and fats (hardened oils, etc.) and the like.
[0020]
(2) waxes
Beeswax, carnauba wax, whale wax, lanolin, liquid lanolin, reduced lanolin, hard lanolin, candelilla wax, montan wax, shellac wax, rice wax and the like.
[0021]
(3) Mineral oil
Liquid paraffin, vaseline, paraffin, ozokeride, ceresin, microcrystalline wax and the like.
[0022]
(4) Fatty acids
Lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, undecylenic acid, tall oil, natural fatty acids such as lanolin fatty acids, Synthetic fatty acids such as isononanoic acid, caproic acid, 2-ethylbutanoic acid, isopentanoic acid, 2-methylpentanoic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, and isopentanoic acid.
[0023]
(5) alcohols
Natural alcohols such as ethanol, isopyropanol, lauryl alcohol, cetanol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, and phenoxyethanol; and synthetic alcohols such as 2-hexyldecanol, isostearyl alcohol, and 2-octyldodecanol.
[0024]
(6) Polyhydric alcohols
Ethylene oxide, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, polyethylene glycol, propylene oxide, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol , Pentyl glycol, glycerin, pentaerythritol, threitol, arabitol, xylitol, ribitol, galactitol, sorbitol, mannitol, lactitol, maltitol and the like.
[0025]
(7) Esters
Isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, myristyl myristate, oleyl oleate, decyl oleate, octyl dodecyl myristate, hexyldecyl dimethyloctanoate, cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate, diethyl phthalate, phthalate, phthalate Dibutyl acid, lanolin acetate, ethylene glycol monostearate, propylene glycol monostearate, propylene glycol dioleate and the like.
[0026]
(8) Metal soaps
Aluminum stearate, magnesium stearate, zinc stearate, calcium stearate, zinc palmitate, magnesium myristate, zinc laurate, zinc undecylenate and the like.
[0027]
(9) Gum, sugar or water-soluble polymer compound
Gum arabic, benzoin gum, dammar gum, guaiac oil, Irish moss, karaya gum, tragacanth gum, carob gum, quinseed, agar, casein, lactose, fructose, fructose, sucrose or esters thereof, trehalose or derivatives thereof, dextrin, gelatin, pectin, starch, Carrageenan, carboxymethyl chitin or chitosan, hydroxyalkyl (C2-C4) chitin or chitosan, alkylene (C2-C4) oxide, such as ethylene oxide, low molecular weight chitin or chitosan, chitosan salt, sulfated chitin or chitosan, phosphorus Oxidized chitin or chitosan, alginic acid or a salt thereof, hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof, chondroitin sulfate or a salt thereof, heparin, ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium Boxyethyl cellulose, sodium carboxyethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, nitrocellulose, crystalline cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl methacrylate, polyacrylate, polyalkylene oxide such as polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide Or a crosslinked polymer thereof, a carboxyvinyl polymer, polyethyleneimine and the like.
[0028]
(10) Surfactant
Anionic surfactants (alkyl carboxylate, alkyl sulfonate, alkyl sulfate, alkyl phosphate), cationic surfactants (alkyl amine salt, alkyl quaternary ammonium salt), amphoteric surfactant: carboxylic acid Type amphoteric surfactant (amino type, betaine type), sulfate ester type amphoteric surfactant, sulfonic acid type amphoteric surfactant, phosphate ester type amphoteric surfactant, nonionic surfactant (ether type nonionic surfactant) Agent, ether ester type nonionic surfactant, ester type nonionic surfactant, block polymer type nonionic surfactant, nitrogen-containing nonionic surfactant), other surfactants (natural surfactant, protein) Derivatives of hydrolysates, polymeric surfactants, surfactants containing titanium and silicon, fluorocarbon surfactants Etc..
[0029]
(11) Various vitamins
Vitamin A group: retinol, retinal (vitamin A1), dehydroretinal (vitamin A2), carotene, lycopene (provitamin A), vitamin B group: thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine sulfate (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), Pyridoxine (vitamin B6), cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12), folic acids, nicotinic acids, pantothenic acids, biotins, choline, inositols, vitamin C group: vitamin C acid or derivatives thereof, vitamin D group: ergocalciferol (vitamin D2 ), Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3), dihydrotaxerol, vitamin E group: vitamin E or its derivatives, ubiquinones, vitamin K group: phytonadione (vitamin K1), menaquinone (vitamin K2), menadione (vitamin 3), menadiol (vitamin K4), other essential fatty acids (vitamin F), carnitine, ferulic acid, .gamma.-oryzanol, orotic acid, vitamin P such (rutin, eriocitrin, hesperidin), vitamin U and the like.
[0030]
(12) Various amino acids
Valine, leucine, isoleucine, threonine, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, lysine, glycine, alanine, asparagine, glutamine, serine, cysteine, cystine, tyrosine, proline, hydroxyproline, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, hydroxylysine, arginine, ornithine, histidine And their amino acids such as sulfates, phosphates, nitrates, citrates, and pyrrolidone carboxylic acids.
[0031]
(13) Various additives derived from plant or animal raw materials
These are processed in a conventional manner according to the type and form of the product to be added (eg, pulverization, milling, washing, hydrolysis, fermentation, purification, squeezing, extraction, fractionation, filtration, drying, pulverization). , Granulation, dissolution, sterilization, pH adjustment, deodorization, decolorization, etc., are arbitrarily selected and combined), and arbitrarily selected from various materials.
[0032]
The solvent used in the extraction may be selected in consideration of the purpose and type of the product to be provided, or the processing to be performed later, but is usually selected from water, methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, and butanol. , One selected from lower alcohols such as isobutanol or water-containing lower alcohols, polyhydric alcohols such as propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, glycerin or water-containing polyhydric alcohols, acetone and ethyl acetate. Alternatively, it is desirable to use a mixture of two or more. However, when the content of the organic solvent is not preferable depending on the application, only water may be used, or ethanol which is easily removed after extraction may be used, and may be used alone or in an arbitrary mixed solution with water. Exploited extract may be used.
[0033]
In addition, when an additive derived from a plant or animal-based material is applied to a systemic or topical external preparation or cosmetics, the skin and hair are protected, the moisturizer is improved, the feel / feel is improved, flexibility is imparted, and stimulation is provided. Mitigation, alleviation of stress by aroma, cell activation (prevention of cell aging), suppression of inflammation, improvement of skin and hair quality, prevention and improvement of rough skin, hair growth, hair growth, hair loss prevention, gloss imparting, cleaning effect, In addition to cosmetic effects such as alleviation of fatigue, promotion of blood flow, and warm bath effect, effects such as fragrance, deodorization, thickening, preservation, and buffering can be expected.
[0034]
In foods and drinks, nutritional supplementation, recovery from fatigue, tonicity, cell activation (prevention of cell aging) and other health and cosmetic effects, improvement of taste, color and aroma, gloss imparting, stabilization, thickening, It can be used for antiseptic purposes. Furthermore, in addition to the above, various cosmetic and pharmacological effects of each raw material known so far are expected, and by combining these, the intended effect can be enhanced or multifunctional. It is also possible to make a product that expects an effect.
[0035]
As a specific plant (crude) used as a raw material, for example, almond (amber peach), eye (aiba), blue moss (Seifu wisteria), blue oyster (Aoki), blue ash or Kenasia ogiri (Otogi), blue porphyra (Kimomi) , Aotema, acacia, red ginger (red maize), red crocodile "fruit", red clover, red grape, red akaminoki (logwood), red akameshiwa (red bud), red akamane or rape or madder (akane grass root), red pheasant or pheasant (land yellow), Agi (Awei), Aki larch, Akinire (Lolyu bark), Aguay Guacu, Aguahe (Omiten palm), Akebi (Kidori), Asa (Jinji), Malva Asagao or Asagao (Toshiboshi), Hydrangea (Hydrangea), Ashitaba (morning leaves), Azuki (red azuki bean), Asunaro, Acerola, Acene Ku (Asenyaku), Achilla (Shokuyoukanna), Anise, Abiu, Abiurana, Brassica, Abemaki "fruit", Avocado, Ama, Amacha (sweet tea), Amacadul, Amadokoro (Tamatake), Amana (Kojingi), Amaranth (Amaranthus, Balsam pear, Hymenoptera, Senninkoku, Sugimorigeito, Hosoaoigato, Aogaito, Haribiyu, Aosuzuran, Amaranthus hippochondriax), Amigasa lily or Bimo (shellfish), Aristolomelia (Yurizisen), Arcana (Alcanabo), Alcana , Althea, Arnica, Alpinia or Perch (Azuma), Angelica, Apricot or Hong apricot (Apricot kernel), Ansocco (Azusa), Yellow sapote, Ikakozolina (Biliary head), Epimedium or Yasuyamatai Risou (inyokaku), rush (light heart grass), knotweed (tiger cane root), yew (first place), strawberry, fig (fructose "fruits and leaves"), strawberry (first), ichibi (winter aoiko), ichiyakuso (one) Medicinal herbs), Ginkgo (Ginkgo "seed, leaf"), Itohimehagi (Enshi), carob, carob bean, Inouzuna (Teilexi), Inubeyu (Honagainubiyu), rice "seed, seed coat", Inondo "seed," Ibuki-kusou, nettle, ylang-ylang, Iwatobacco (Iwasekichi), Iwahiba or Iwamatsu (makikashi), kidney beans, oolong tea, fennel (fenka), wheat (chibusanoki), ukiyagara (sanryou), Uguisukagura "fruit", Himeuikyo, turmeric (Usukin), duckweed ( Ubu-Pai), Usubasaishin or Keirinsaishin or Shoushusaishin (spicy), Usbe Nyaoi, Utsubenitachioi, Uchoura, Utsubogusa (summer hay), Udo or Shishido (Qanggai, Independent, Tangdokuhi), Unyadegato (Unkaria, Cat's Claw), Uba tea, Ume (Umeume "seed, pulp"), Uragirogashi, Uwaurushi (Kusaco peach), Unshuang mandarin orange (Chen skin), Unboku, Estragon, Ezocogi (Ezo Goka), Ezo lily of the valley, Echinashi (Hosobamurasakibarengiku), Enishida, Enokitake (Enotake mushroom), Ebisugusa or Cassia tora (Keiko), Elkanpreer, Berry "Fruit", Elemi, Eryngii or Pre-Lotus Eryngi, Endu (Gossip, Gossip rice), Pea, Forage or Kibana-ohgi (Astragalus), Narco lily or Kagirumabanarukoyuri (Yoshisei), Ohisasanoyuki or Sasanoyuki, Ouren (Yellow) ), Ogata Hawken, Ookarasuri (Karokon), Ooguruma (Public incense), Ootsu-la-Fuji (self-defense), Oobako (car front child, car front grass), Obanana thistle (Qizhou leash reed, bald head old man), Touashibami (haruko), toucanashi cactus , Obanana okera or Okera (white jujube), Obananasasuberi (banaba), Obanayasabushi "fruit", Oophosigusa (grain sperm), Omiatecatetsu, Omihasashi or Hawthorn (mountain versicolor), Oomiyashi, Barley (barley), Oka, Okaze Flooring), oguruma (turning over), okururihigotai (yushu sashimi, indigo head), panax ginseng or horseshoe ginseng (carrot), hypericum or lycopodium perforatum or perforated periwinkle (brother's cut grass), lycopodium (interrupted), onamiomi (blue) Ears), Onigurumi, Onidokoro or Koro or Nagadokoro (Hikai), Oninoyagara (Tianma), Onyuri or Sasasayuri or Hakatayuri (Yuri), Onoelan, Ononis, Halibut (Hibaha), Ominaeshi (Loose), Oyuco, Dutch mustard (Cresson), Dutch jelly, Dutch biyu , Dutch honeysuckle, olives "fruit, seeds, leaves", oregano, orange "fruits, peels", calyxio (ripe yellow), cacao "fruits, peels, seeds", oysters (persimmon "leaves"), kagikazura (fishing) Fuji hook), Persimmon or Kantriso (Rensenso), Kakiran, Gaku hydrangea, Cassia, Cinnamon (Kozomi "fruit"), Kajutsu (Shazajutsu), Kashiwa (Yamaki, Yuzuha), Kascarilla, Kascara sagrada, Kasumiso , Narcissus, kanikusa (Kin Sato), kaniwa, carnation, valerian (Kikusone), hippo, mosquito Noble or weeping birch (white birch), gerbera, pumpkin, kapok noki "seed", kahoku sansho (shopper), gama (bamboo), chamomile or roman chamomile, chamomile (desert plant), cam cam (camo duck), karagwa or yamaguwa (mulberry straw) , Color, karaksakeman, crow squirrel or cinnamon squirrel (flower melon), crow squirrel (midsummer), mussels, guarana "seed", karahoo (poor), karaya, garyu, karin (mochi), garcinia, kawamidori, kawara saiko Rape, vermilion grass), Kawazusha, Kawaratake, Kawaranadeshiko (stone bamboo) or Ezokawaranadeshiko (Qumugi, Quumiko), Kawarangin (blue ginseng), Japanese sagebrush (Inchinko), Kansui (sweet), licorice (licorice), Kantala Asa, Candelilla, Gantau, Canna, Kanglan, Kiichi Goose (Ezo strawberry, Dutch strawberry, Shrimp strawberry, Sawberry strawberry, Maple strawberry, European strawberry), Kiwi "fruit, leaf", Kikarasuuri (Urorone), Kikyo (Kikyo, Kikyo root), Kiku (Chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum, Datura) Kikutaniki, Catalpa (Azumitsu), Rigid marble (Yotei), Pheasant (Kikomi), Kizuta, Kidachi aloe, Kachichihakka, Kina, Kinoki (Shincona, Akakinoki), Quinua (Kinoa), Kida (Huangbashi), Kimame, Gimnema sylvesta, Kimmenkaku, cabbage, cabbage "immature fruit", caraway, cucumber, gyoryu (Nishikawayanagi, Ichiyanagi), Kiraja saponaria, Kiraya, Kiranso (gold pea grass), Kumquat "fruit", Kinkiju, Kinsekai, Kimbusen, Kinma, Gold Finch Orchid, ginran, kinryochen, guapeba vermelilla, guava "fruit", guayule, quelux infectria (gallicate), cucuin nut, cugenumaran, wolfberry (cucumber, cucumber, cucumber leaf, ground skin), cucumber (tenmon winter), Kudzu (Kakkon), camphor tree, gooseberry "fruit", ginseng, yellowtail, gardenia, gardenia, kunugi, bokusou, cupuas, kubeba, kumazasa, kumamatsura, serrata ), Cranberry "fruit", chestnut "seed, fruit, astringent skin", curculigo-latifolia "fruit", grapefruit "fruit / leaf", buckthorn, black crocodile mochi (need rescue), turtle bamboo stalk or black banana stalk or cypress (extended grass), Cloves (cloves, cloves), Gumbina's (Sekimei, Sekimeishi), Kaigai (Echigo, Ikugoho), Celosia (cow flower, Chicory), Gekkavidin, Gekkeiju (laurel), Kenashisarutoribara (Tokubukuryo, Yamakiko), Gentian, Gennoshoko (Older grass), Kemponashi ( Kigushi), Koukisekikoku, Kishumitsukan (Koji, Tachibana, Obenimikan, Hukuremican, Sagamikouji, Ponkan, Santara (Tachibana bark)), Koushinbara (Monthly flower), Kouzihakka, Kouzo "fruit", Kocha (tea), Kouhone ( River bones), Kouhon (straw and Kara straw), Kouriang, Kourikyo (Korakyo), Cilantro “fruit”, Kourouen (huhuanglian), Koganebana (yellow gon), Cowberry (Koshibachi), Coco palm “fruit”, Goshyu ( Goshuyu), goshoichigo (covered bonko), pepper (pepper), kos Moss, copaiba balsam, coffee "seed, leaves", kobushi or magnolia (hot spring), burdock (burdock, burdock), kobotdur, sesame (sesame), sesame hawakusa (gensin), beetle (gomiko), scallop or binankazura or matsubusa , Wheat (wheat), rice or rice bran "red bran, white bran", rice oil, cola acuminata "seed", cola vera "seed", Coleus forskoli, colony llah, fenugreek "fruit", colombo, conzulango, kelp, Konjac, Comfrey (Finari grass), Sisal (Sisal Asa), Saihylan, Sakaneran (Ezosakaneran), Sakisima button or Sinako button or Sesame ninsou (Eisei sensin), Sakura (Oshiyamazakura, Yamazakura, Oyamazakura, Edhigashi, Mayamazakura, Miyazakura) , Yoshino Somei Takanezakura, Kasumizakura, Kohigan, Satozakura, Kanzakura "leaves, flowers, fruits, bark (cherry bark)"), cherries, pomegranate, sasa, sasabaginran, sasanqua, sagemodaka (sawashatsu), sweet potato, sugarcane, sugar beet, saccharomyces ), Saffron (red safflower, western safflower), sapodilla, sapotea marillo, pomelo "fruit", saponso, salmon berry "fruit", sarashinasho (masuma), saransitou (sand indigo sashimi), salvia (sage), sawagikyo ( Sancho-na), Sawagurumi (Yamawomo), Sankaku-cactus, Sangre-degrado (Croton), Sansouyou-so, Sanshin-jinjin-jin (Seven carrots), Sanshuyu (sanshuyu), Sansho (sansho), Sandzukon (Yamane root) , Shea (carite), cyanoki "fruit", shiitake mushroom ( Mushrooms), Shion (Shien), Deer bean, Dickis, Shikunshi (Kimiko), Perilla or Aodiso or Chirimenji or Katamendiso (Shiyo-leaf, Shiso), Rosewood, Shinanoki, Sinahoonoki, Shinarengyou (Linus edulis), Shimejime , Hatake shimeji, Oshiroishi shimeji, Bunashimeji, Honjimeshi, Shirotamogitake), Shimokren (Spicy), Shimotsukeisou, Potato, Peonies (Shakuyaku), Shajin (Sansan), Jasmine (Matsurika), Janohige (Motomon winter), Jurokusage Gypsophila, gypsophila (sand sand, shrinking sand), juzdama, palm "fruit", shunran, ginger palm, ginger (ginger), jasper hydrangea (Joyama), shobu (iris, iris root), shozuku "fruit", Shirakashi "seed", silane (Biancucumber), Shirogou butterfly “seed”, white clover (clover), white adzuki (chicken bone grass), white rhinoceros (small iris), white rhododendron “flower”, white lunar lupine, white minant (minamitenmi), cinchona sax silbra, jinchoge , Mizuka flower, Shencho flower), Cinnamon, Cinnammum cassia (cinnamon bark), watermelon (watermelon), honeysuckle (gold and silver flower, Shinobi winter), sorrel (acid model), swimberry "fruit", star apple, stevia, strawberry "fruit", Suzu Psycho (Lord Xu), Horsetail (Thorn), Purslane (Horse Tongue, Hen Tonen), Plum "Fruit", Surugaran (Oran), Scots Pine "Koke", Larch, Larch Hawthorn, Acacia catechu, European Dandelion, European horse chestnut (malonnier), pear "fruit", Atlantic pear, elderflower, elder tree, European pear (juniper, juniper), yarrow (milfoil), balsam pear, or euphoria , Horseradish, rosewood (Iris), seaweed (Sakurasekoku, Kosekisekku, Obananasekoku, Okinawasekoku, Honsecekku, Kochoseksoku, Shikaseksekoku, Kibananosekoku) (dendrobium, stones), cedrone , Senega, seri, celery, senkyu (river kyu), senshinren (shinshinren), sendan, sennin cactus, senna "fruit, leaf", senninsou (great tate) , Assemblage (drug), Sengoku, Soka (grass), Elephant Chestnut, Soshinwabai, Buckwheat "seed", Soybean Potato, Broad bean, Rhubarb (Ohio), Radish, Soybean, Daidai (orange peel, Kikomi), Takasagorurigotai (Southeast) Indigo sashimi), Takasaburo (Dried lotus grass), Takatodai (Dai-gei), Takawarabi (Inu spine), Dark sweet cherry "fruit", Tachiaoi, Tachijakosou (thyme, Momoka), Tachidokoro (Hikai), Tachiyanagi, Tamarind " Seeds ”, onion, tamshiba (hot spring), taro tree“ fruit, leaf, root bark ”, tarayou (large leaf winter blue, one leaf tea, bitter tea, bitter tea), dahlia (tenjikubotan), tarui, tanukirimame, tanshiuchiwa, tanjin (Dansin), dandelion (Kabukohide) or white dandelion or moko dandelion, dammar, cherry " Fruits ”, Tigaya“ Fruits, roots, buds ”, Chikusetsu carrots (bamboo ginseng), chicory, chancapiedra (Kidachikomikansou), tulips, chocolate stays, Korean thistles (artichokes), Korean daisies (daihoku), Korean noodles ( Wuyi), Artemisia (Aiba), Choreimaitake (Irei), Chorogi, Tsukimisou, Tsukushikaneran, Tsukuritake (Mushroom), Tsuchiakebi, Camellia, Camellia, Tsumekusa (lacquer primrose), Tsuyukusa (Duckweed), Tsuruazuki (Red azuki bean), sword beetle, sword beetle, sssssssssssssss, ssssssssssssssss, sssssssssssssssssssssss, sssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss.4, c1sssssssssssssssssssssssssssss1, e, sssssssss, Touga (toucan), Toukagika La, Capsicum (Hot Pepper), Touki (Toki), Tokinsenka (Marigold), Touokaika, Tounabena (River Cut), Maize or Maize Hair (Nanban Hair), Toad Mizuki (Female Sadako), Torindo or Kosenrindo (Ryubile), Tokusa (pirate), Dokudami (Juyaku), Tokon (root), Toshishi or Mamedaoshi or Porpoise, Eucommia (Tochu "bark, leaves, roots"), Ash (Qin bark), tomato, tragacanth, triacanthos Seeds ", eustoma, tormentilla, dronoki, troloi, tonka bean, Niseria berry" fruit ", potato or yam (herbal medicine), nagikadada (butcher bloom), naginata koji, nazuna, rape, rape bean or mushroom (sword bean), Jujube, jujube (large jujube), nannywaiva (Kanesakurako), Navena (intermittent), Nameko, Peanut (peanut), Nanten (Namitenmi), Namban-karamushi (ramie), Niosui-mire, Nigaki (Maki), Nigamogi (bitter), Nikuzuku, Kei or Nikkei Or Ceylon Nikkei or Yab Nikkei (cinnamon bark) or Keishi (Keishi), Ginkgo Butterfly, Chinese chive (Nirako), Elderberry (bone-bearing tree "fruit, flower, stem, leaf"), garlic (garlic), nurde (fivefold child), leek, Nemunoki or Nebu or Nebi or Nemurinoki or Jigokubana (Happiness), Nozami (Daichi), Noibara (Fruit), Nori Kazura (Ryoshohana), Nokoto, Yarrow, Nodatake (Maehu), Nobara, Nomomo, Pineapple "Fruit", Hibiscus ( Boussouge, fusulin boussouge, roselle), high gentian, hauchiwa, pau doce, hakamau Labosi (Bone Crushing), Hakuka Yumato, Hakusanchidori, Hakusen (Rinosaur), Huckleberry "Fruit", Hakobe (Fruit), Hazel (Haruko), Hashiridekoro (Roto Root), Basil, Lotus (Lotus, Lotus, Lotus) , Parsley (Netherlands jelly), naked mussels, batata, bees or medakes (bamboo-boiled), patchouli, mint (slightly loaded, thinly loaded leaves), hashi bean, pearl barley (yokuninin), hanasuge (chimbo), banana, hanaminta, hanabishi (satsurishi, (Shisitsuri), vanilla bins, papaya, chickweed (rat malt grass), pahalobobo, hub "whole plant, stem, leaf", paprika, hamadakiran, hamagou or honeysuckle (crop), hamasuge (katsukishi), hamabishi ), Hamanas (maikai flower), Hamabofu (beach storm), Hamamelis, palm, rose (rose), Lata, balata rubber tree, agaric mushroom (aratake mushroom, white agaric mushroom, usukimori no kasa), haran, pariurus (Prunus avium), parietalia, harkanran, balsamina (tsurureishi, bitter gourd), harunire (yu bark, yu bark, yuba), barbasco, haru Gentian, hand daikai (beach large sea), breadfruit, giant forsythia (sun dried), lycopodium carrot (party), pecan nut, giganbana (stone, garland), higuru madaria, higotai, hishi (hishimi), pistachio, beet, Hitotsuba (stone reed), Aedes aegypti, daisies (daisy), hinata nokozuchi (cow knees), hinata bulbul, hinoki, hinoki, castor, sunflower, bell pepper, himeuzu (heavenly aoi), hinimama (fragrance), himematsutake (kawariharatake, hiromatsutake) ), Himemuyo Orchid, Pimenta "Fruit", Juniper, Bianca cucumber, Hydrangea "Fruit", Chickpea, lentil, Below oyster, Hiroha okinagusa (Bakuoka), Loquat "Fruit, Leaf, Stem", Betel nut (Large clothes skin, Betel palm), Pu'er tea , Sperm Kazura (Southern Rattan), Butterflies, Butterbur Dandelion (Winter Flowers, Wheat Leaves), Fuji Bacama (Orchid Plants), Fuji Bean (Flax Beans), Fujimodoki (Costume Cherry, Seed Flowers), Grape "Fruits, Peel, Seeds, Leaves", Beech, Yumusinatsukutake (Cordyceps), Brazilian Licorice, Brazilian Carrot, Brazilian Palm, Brazilian Elephant Palm, Black Currant "Fruit", Blackberry, Bragnien, Plum "Fruit", Flucellaria, Blueberry (Prunus avium), Prune, Floral Blanca, blonde psyllium, bundou (mung bean), haese Lunut, Loofah, Hetkaran, Safflower (Safflower), Henneken, Belladonna, Berry "Fruit", Persea, Perbianberg, Pereschia grandifolia, Benquisou or duckweed (Keiten), Boysenberry "Fruit", Butterfly or Elderweed or Nendowe or Hawakigi Kokia (Skin), Hosairan, Balsam (Hosen, acute child, osteophyte), Potteria sapota, Potteria lukma, Spinach, Spinach, Physalis (Torone), Storm (Wakoboku, Park), Bokeh (Gourd Gourd), Hosoba Aburagiku (Bitter Yoku), Hosobaogoruma, Hosobanaokera (Sojutsu), Hosobanokirinsou (Kageten Sanshichi), Hosobaengengiku, Bodaiju (Bodaiki), Button (peony "flower, leaf, stem, bark") , Buttonpi (peony skin), hop, jojoba, borige (rurichi) ), Bordeaux, Whiteberry berry “fruit”, Hong Onik (Nikujyu Ryo, Daigei), Hongsekok (Iron skin stone, Sparrow mountain stone), Myzuruten Nansha (Tenan star), Maitake (Maitake), Maou (Maoh) ), Maca, Macadamia nuts, Margaret (Mokshungik), Macri (Seaweed), Magwa (Mulberry white bark "bark, leaves"), Magnolia splengeri, Masarampuba, Masaranzuba de Ceara, Masaira de Boi, Masahua (Tamanousenharen, Kyukonkinrenka), Matabi (Kinten Tate), Matsukasa, Pine “leaves, bark, roots”, Matta Oryo, Matsuhodo (Bukuryo), Matico (Cordon Sillo), Mayorum (Hanahakka), Malvanozadine ( Bittersweet), mulberry "fruit", quince, malein (below mousse), mango Mangosteen, Mansagna (Andesukamitsure), Mansugarumi, Mandarin "fruit", Mannentake (Lingzhi), Pheasant (Kikomi "fruit"), Mishimasaiko (Saiko), Mizuobabaco or Mizuasagao (Ryococcus), Mizokakushi (half-sided) Lotus), misohagi (Chikuna), beet willow or elder willow (edition), mitsugashiwa, honeywort, midori sapote, midorihakka, mimosa, myoga, miracle fruit "fruit", myrrh, myrobaran, mugiwaliku, mukuge, kokunoki (Prolonged skin), munya, purple (purple root), purple or purple purple (pearl), purple maize, purple purple (Kunming chicken blood wisteria), megakanza opuntica, mehajiki (mokugi grass), mebogi, Mematsuyoigusa (night primrose), Melaleuca, Meri Sassa, melilot, melon "fruit", moko mugwort, moso bamboo, mok giraffe, moje (koboku), mochinoki, moko (wood incense), maple blossom, peach (peach "leaves, seeds, flowers, fruits"), bean sprouts, Morero cherry "fruit", moroheiya (burlap), yakawamurasakiimo, yakuchi (masuchi), cornflower (cornflower), cornflower mint, yacon, yaba santa, yashabushi (arrow wheel) or himeyashabushi or himeyashabushi "fruit, peel, fruithead" , Willow willow, yatsude (octagonal gold plate), mistletoe (willow parasitism), willow (kawayanagi, tachiyanagi, weeping willow, akameyanagi, pussy willow, dog puppy willow, kinuyanagi, koryanagi, unryuyanagi, yamayanagi, oyster, oyster, oyster Willows and stalks, Willow stalks “leaves and stems”, scabbard, spar beetle (purple gold beef), squirrel tobacco (crane squirrels, Tenmeisei), pokeweed (commercial land), yamahanoki (mountain Haru), yamamomo (yang plum skin), Eucalyptus, Saxifraga (tiger eargrass), Yucca or flevifolia, Yuzu "fruit", lily, yorugusa, mugwort (Aiba), ligan (Rainuma), lime "fruit", rye, lacanca "fruit", raspberry "leaf, fruit" ”, Latania (Clameria), Rakkyo or Shallot (scallop), lavender, longan (longan meat), agave (Aono agave, fukurin agave), ryocha (green tea), apple“ fruit, seeds, leaves, roots ”, gentian, rubus or Suabisimus (sweeten), Ruritama thistle (Urajirohigotai, Xinjiang indigo head) , Litchi (Lichi, lichi nucleus), lettuce (chisha), red currant "fruit", red pitaya, lemon "fruit", lemongrass, forsythia or Chinese forsythia (forsythia), astragalus, waxby, wax palm, rocon ( Reeds, Loganberry "fruit", rosemary (mannen wax), rose hips (nobara), wasabi, cottonweed azalea (Mengmenhua), waremokou (jiyu) and the like.
[0036]
Examples of seaweeds include seaweeds [green algae: Chlorella vulgaris, Chlorella pyrenoidosa, Chlorella ellipsoidia, Aonori (Usbaaonori, Sujiaonori, Hiraaonori, Bowaonori, Hosoedaaonori), and seaweed [Aonaga] brown algae [Aonasa] (Macomb, Resiliconbu, Hosomebu, Mitsuikonbu), Wakame, Hirome, Aookame, Giant Kelp (Macrostistis pilifera, Macrocystis integrifolia, Neocitys Luetokeana), Hijiki, Hibamata, Umiuchiwa, Usubaumiuchiwa, Kiribano Sea Prickly Pear, Akabumi Prickly Pear, Konau Prickly Pear, Okinawa Prickly Pear, Usuki Prickly Pear, Ecchi Prickly Pear], Seaweed [Red Algae: Hijirimen, Maxa (Tengusa), Hiracusa, Onixa, Obaku ) Kainori, Yaleus Banori, Kagius Banori, Sujius Banori, Hyus Banori, Akamomininori] and the like.
[0037]
In addition, other algae, for example, green algae (Chlamydomonas: Chlamydomonas, Akayukimo, Dunaliella: Dunaliella, Chlorococcus: Chlorococcus, Kwanomimo: Genus Kwanomimo, Volvox: Ohigemawari, Volvox, Palmera, Yotsumemo, Aomidro: Hizaori, Spirogyra, Papilio spp., Hibimidro spp .: Hibimidro spp. Echinacea spp .: Echinacea spp., Iwata spp .: Husaiwata, Sricogulata, Helaiwata, Crocita, Janemo, Mir spp .: Mill, Cromil, Sakibuchimil, Nagamil, Hira Le, Casanori: Casanoli, Jusmo: Futozuzumo, Tamazuzumo, Mizojusmo, Mikazukimo, Korekaete, Tsuzumimo, Kikkogusa: Kikkougusa, Hitoexa Genus: Hitougusa, Hirohanohitengusa, Utsutoegumo, Genus Sumiremo: Sumiremo, Hoshimidoro, Fushinashimidoro etc.).
[0038]
Blue-green algae (Genus L .: L., L., L .: Kawatake, Ishikurage, Hassai, Juremo, L. (spirulina): Spirulina, Trichodesmium (Aiakashio), etc.).
[0039]
Brown algae (Piraella spp .: Piraella spp., Spirogyra spp .: Namiami spp., Isogrape spp .: Isogrape, Isogawara spp .: Isogawara spp. , Genus Sanadagusa: Sanadagusa, Fukurinamiji, common genus: common rush, terrestrial genus: Ezoyahazu, Yahuzugusa, Uraboshiyahazu, genus Genus: jigamigususa, Umiuchiwa genus: Genus genus, genus genus, genus Genus : Nabarimo, Chasoumen: Motsuchachasomen, Matsumo: Matsumo, Nagamatsumo: Nagamatsumo, Okinawamozuku: Okinawamozuku, fake Tomozuku genus: Nisefumozuku, Futomozuku genus: Futomozuku, Ishimozuku genus: Ishimozuku, Kuromo genus: Chromo, Nisemozuku genus: Nisemozuku, Mozuku genus: Mozuku, Ishige genus: Ishige, Irolo, Ichimegasa genus: Calligraphy Umibos, Urushigusa genus: Urushigusa, Keulushigusa, Tobacco moss, Kombmodoki: Kombudoki, Hambamodoki genus: Havamodoki, Habanori genus: Habanori, Hiranohabanori genus: Habanori, Commonbukuro genus: Commonbukuro, Ezobukurono, Ezobukurono, Ezobukuronozo, genus Genus: genus: genus: kagomenori: kagomenori, muralidori: murachidori, shakusugusa: sharksugusa, iwahige: iwahige, yokojimanori: yokojimanori, Genus: Cyperus, Fennel: Fennel, Turmo: Turmo, Anana: Aname, Sujime: Sujime, Miss kelp: Miss kelp, Atsuba Miss kelp, kelp: Gatsugara kelp, Kakisima kelp, Oni kelp, Gohei sorghum, Gohei kelp, Gohei sorghum Genus Oleoptera, Trolocomb: Trolocomb, Antokume: Antokume, Swordfish: Swordfish, Tsurarame, Kurome, Asterina: Asterine, Nesulecomb: Nesirecomb, Kuroshiome: Kuroshiome, Nekoashikame: Acerium, Araumenu Genus: Ainu-Wakame, Chigaiso, Oniwakamezo-Ezoishige: Ezoishige, Yabanemoku: Yabanmoku, Rapamoku: Rapamoku, Jiromoku: Uganomok, Jo Lomoku, Hiemoku, Hondawara: Tamanamoku, Isomoku, Nagashimamoku, Akamoku, Shidamoku, Hondawara, Nejimoku, Narasamo, Mametara, Tatsukuri, Yasumatamoku, Umitoranoo, Oobamoku, Hashimomoku, Haikumokugi, Hawk Mokumoku , Genus genus: genus auricularia, genus bulumium: genus bulumium, genus kayamoris: kayamoris, etc.).
[0040]
Red algae (Coleoptera genus: genus oxenori, fenori no moss, Amanori genus: Asakusanori, Susabinori, Uppulinori, Oniamanori, Tasa, Filitasa, Benitasa, Rhodocorton genus: Milnoveni, Akebonomozuku, Agenidae, Genus: Sea elephant, Tsukumonori, Kamogashiranori, Benimozuku: Benimozuku, Hosobenimozuku, Kasamatsu: Casamatsu, Fusanori: Fusanori, Nisefusanori: Nisefusanori, Sodegarami: Sodegaramiragara, Gallaghera Genus: Tamaitadaki, swordfish: swordfish, swordfish, slimebrush: slimebrush, swordfish, oobusa, nambugu , Kohira, Yohira, Kinukusa, Hibiroudo: Hibiroudo, Himehibiroudo, Isomemudoki: Isomemudoki, Michigaesou: Michigaesu, Ryumonsou: Ryumonsou, Hera Ryumon, Nisekarekisuba, Nisekareqaba, Nisekarekubasa Genus Naminohana: Hosobanaminohana, Naminohana, Coralthrum Genus: Garagaramodoki, Shiogosagoromo Genus: Shiogosagoromo, Iwanokawa Genus: Etsukiiwanokawa, Kainokawa Genus: Kainokawa, Kaninote Genus: Kaninote, Kanonomi, Genus, Sagomo, Dessertica Cyanophora, Sakuranori, Nikumukade, Tambanori, Smooth, Fudarak, Malbahudarak, Isonohana: Nuracusa, Ronulaxa, Giant Coleoptera, Hirakintoki: Hirakintoki, Pleurotus genus: Matabou, Kintoki: Chabokintoki, Kintoki, Matsunori, Komenori, Tosakamatsu, Aimatsumatsu, Fushikintoki, Tsunomukade, Nagakinotoki, Suzumekito, Kakutoitto, Kakutoto Genus Nagaobane: Nagaobane, Funori: Hanafunori, Fukuronori, Makuhnori, Kalexigusa: Kalexigusa, Tosakamokuki: Hosobanotosakamodo, Hirohanotosakamoki, Yatsudegatatosakamoki, Kurotosakanotoka, Japanese moss Tosakamomodo, Nankaitosakamoki, Himetosakamoki, Kinuhada: Kinuhada, Ezotosaka: Ezotosaka, Tsukasanori: Enashikarimenia, Otsukasanori, Hana Tacarimenia, genus genus: hornworm, lycaenoid genus: lycopodium, cypress, genus genus: nikhonoo, venicenago genus: venicenago, sukakebeni genus: sukakebeni, okamurasa genus: yamadagusa, mirin genus: mirin, saucaminae spp. , Isomocca: Isomocca, Yukari: Yukari, Hosoyukari, Ibaranori: Ibaranori, Rhinoceros, Tachiibara, Kagiibaranori, Kizinoo: Kijinoo, Isosanthus: Isodantsuu, Atsubanori: Atsubanori, Ogononori, Ogonotori, Ogonotori, Mizo-Okonori, Kabanori, Beniogonori, Fukuroshinori, Murasaki Kabanori, Shinkaikabanori, Togekabanori, Kataogonori, Ryukyuogono Li, Sorbus americana, Cyperus sylvestris, Ligustrum serrata, Lily of the valley, Genus sylvestris, L. Genus: crocodile, saimi, crocodile, lotus spp .: lotus spp. Genus goatsaw: goatsaw, hanasakura, smeltfish: smelt, scorpionfish, hananoeda genus: hananoeda, hiratagoats: hiratagoat, darsu : Darus, masagoshibari, anadarus, webagsa genus: webugsa, Benifukuronori: Benifukuronori, Fushitsunagi: Fushitsunagi, Himefushinagi, Hirohafushinagi, Watsunagisou: Hirawagnagisou, Utsuwagisuigi, Iriomota, Iriomota , Genus Egonori: Egonori, Futogigis, Saeda genus: Saeda, Chrysanthemum genus: Chirimomiji, Konohanoriaceae: Habutaenori, Konohanori, Suzurononori, Usveni genus: Usveni, Genus: Hasuziginu, Nagakonosuginonu Genus: Kagiusbanori, Yaleusbanori, Siusiusbanori, Hyusbanori, Usubanorimodoki Genus: Usubanolimodoki, Ayanishiki genus: Ayani Ki, Ayaginu: Ayaginu, Dadia: Enashidazia, Shimadada: Isohagi, Shimadada, Dazimodoki: Dazimomodoki, Itogusa: Moletogusa, Futigusa, Makri: Makuri, Sanaginori: Hanayanagi, Yuna, Yanaginaginamo, Yanaginaginamomori, Yanaginaginomibe, Yanaginaginomibe, and Yanaginaginomibe, Yanaginaginomibe, Yanaginarinamoyana, Yanaginaginoyamo, Yanaginarinamoyana, Yanaginayori, Yanaginayorimo, Yanaginayori, and Yanaginayori-namo-na-yagi-namo-nagi-na-gori , Sasabayanaginori, Sozogenus: Kurosozo, Kobusozo, Hanesozo, Sozonohana, Hanegusa: Hanegusa, Kehanegusa, Kozanemo: Kozanemo, Isomurasaki, Hosokozanemo, Genus: Himegoke, Kurohoshigoshi, Hioudoogoshigu Isomegusa, Aspera spp .: Aspera spp., Aspium spp .: Aspium spp., Aspium spp .: Aspium spp., Sawtooth spp. : Kawamozuku, Aokawamozuku, Himekamozuku, Ideyukogome spp .: Ideyukogome, Okichimozuku: Ochichimozuku, Itogusa, Chinorimo: Chinorimo, Chisinori: etc.).
[0041]
Axle algae (Erythra spp., Echinacea spp., Hoshiturimo genus: Hoshiturimo, Lichnotamus genus, Phalaenopsis genus: Himejirabamo, Chaboflavidium, Tripella genus, etc.), yellow algae (Hikarimo genus: Hikarimo etc.) and the like.
[0042]
In addition, as a material derived from animal-based raw materials, a cockscomb extract, a cow or pig, a human placenta extract, a cow or pig stomach, a duodenum, an intestine, an extract of a spleen or a decomposition product thereof, a cow or pig brain tissue Extract, collagen hydrolyzate (acid, alkali, enzyme, etc.) hydrolyzate of bovine / pork or fish, collagen derivative such as water-soluble collagen or acylated collagen, elastin or elastin hydrolyzate of bovine / pork / fish (acid, Alkali or enzyme) or water-soluble elastin derivative, keratin and its degradation product or their derivative, silk protein and its degradation product or their derivative, pig or bovine blood cell protein degradation product (globin peptide), cow or pig hemoglobin Decomposition products (hemin, hematin, heme, protohem, heme iron, etc.), milk, casein and its decomposition products or derivatives thereof, skim milk powder and its decomposition products or it Derivatives, lactoferrin or decomposed product thereof, egg ingredients, fish hydrolyzate, nucleic acid-related substance (ribonucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid), or the like.
[0043]
In addition, as a material derived from a plant or animal material, any site, cell, tissue, organ, metabolite, or the like derived from a genetically modified product or a cell fusion can be used. Furthermore, for example, undifferentiated cells or cells undergoing differentiation, which are obtained by culturing cells at any site, cell, tissue, organ, or the like, can also be used.
[0044]
(14) Marine components
Seawater such as deep water, for example, seawater salt, dried seawater, inorganic salt obtained from the Dead Sea or the Atlantic or Pacific Ocean (sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium chloride, etc.), sea mud or mud (fungo), for example , Italian fango, German fango, Eifelfango, Freiburgfango, etc. sea mud or mud (containing components: silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide, iron oxide, manganese oxide, sodium oxide, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide , Strontium oxide, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, chromium, iron, copper, nickel, zinc, lead, manganese, arsenic, water), saintokushi, black pearl stone, etc.
[0045]
(15) Microbial culture metabolite
Yeast metabolite, yeast extract, bacterial metabolite, bacterial extract, mold or actinomycete metabolite, mold or actinomycete extract, natto metabolite, natto extract, rice fermented extract, rice bran (red bran, white bran) ) Fermented extract, Euglena extract or its decomposition product or water-soluble derivative thereof, trehalose or its derivative, lactic acid fermentation product of raw milk or skim milk powder, lactic acid fermentation product of leguminous plant, lactic acid fermentation product of coconut genus plant, and the like.
[0046]
(16) α-hydroxy acids
Glycolic acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, etc.
[0047]
(17) Inorganic pigment
Silicic anhydride, magnesium silicate, talc, kaolin, bentonite, mica, titanium mica, bismuth oxychloride, zirconium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, yellow iron oxide, red iron oxide, black iron oxide , Gunjou, chromium oxide, chromium hydroxide, carbon black, calamine, etc.
[0048]
(18) UV absorber / blocker
Benzophenone derivatives (2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid, sodium 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonate, dihydroxydimethoxybenzophenone, dihydroxydimethoxybenzophenone-sulfone Sodium acid, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, etc.), paraaminobenzoic acid derivatives (paraaminobenzoic acid, ethyl paraaminobenzoate, glyceryl paraaminobenzoate, amyl paradimethylaminobenzoate, octyl paradimethylaminobenzoate, etc.) , Methoxycinnamic acid derivatives (ethyl paramethoxycinnamate, isopropyl paramethoxycinnamate, octyl paramethoxycinnamate, paramethoxycinnamate 2-ethoxyethyl, sodium paramethoxycinnamate, potassium paramethoxycinnamate, glyceryl mono-2-ethylhexanoate diparamethoxycinnamate, etc., salicylic acid derivatives (octyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, homomenthyl salicylate, dipropylene glycol salicylate, ethylene glycol salicylate, Myristyl salicylate, methyl salicylate, etc.), anthranilic acid derivatives (methyl anthranilate, etc.), urocanic acid derivatives (urocanic acid, ethyl urocanate, etc.), coumarin derivatives, amino acid compounds, benzotriazole derivatives, tetrazole derivatives, imidazoline derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives , Dioxane derivative, camphor derivative, furan derivative, pyrone derivative, nucleic acid derivative, allantoin derivative, nicotinic acid derivative , Vitamin B6 derivatives, umbelliferone, esculin, benzyl cinnamate, sinoxate, oxybenzone, dioxybenzone, octabenzone, slisobenzone, benzoresorcinol, arbutin, guaiazulene, shikonin, baicalin, baicalein, berberine, neoheliopan, escalol, zinc oxide, Talc, kaolin, etc.
[0049]
(19) Whitening agent
Paraaminobenzoic acid derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives, anthranilic acid derivatives, coumarin derivatives, amino acid compounds, benzotriazole derivatives, tetrazole derivatives, imidazoline derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives, dioxane derivatives, camphor derivatives, furan derivatives, pyrone derivatives, nucleic acid derivatives, allantoin derivatives , Nicotinic acid derivatives, vitamin C or derivatives thereof (vitamin C phosphate magnesium salt, vitamin C glucoside, etc.), vitamin E or derivatives thereof, kojic acid or derivatives thereof, oxybenzone, benzophenone, arbutin, guaiazulene, shikonin, baicalin, baicalein , Berberine, placenta extract, ellagic acid, lucinol, etc.
[0050]
(20) Tyrosinase activity inhibitor
Vitamin C or its derivative (vitamin C phosphate magnesium salt, vitamin C glucoside, etc.), hydroquinone or its derivative (hydroquinone benzyl ether, etc.), kojic acid or its derivative, vitamin E or its derivative, N-acetyltyrosine or its derivative , Glutathione, hydrogen peroxide, zinc peroxide, placenta extract, ellagic acid, arbutin, rucinol, silk extract, plant extract (chamomile, mulberry, gardenia, touki, waremokou, clara, mugwort, honeysuckle, yellowfin, dokudami, matsuhodo, Adlay, Pompilot, Hops, Hawthorn, Eucalyptus, Yarrow, Altea, Calypt, Mankeishi, Hamamelis, Karaguawa or Yamaguwa, Life-extended grass, Bellflower, Toshishi, Japanese sponge, Sun dried, Mao, Sengoku, Dokkatsu, Psycho, Ufuu, littoralis, Scutellaria, peony bark, peony, cranesbill, kudzu root, licorice, Fushi aloe, Cimicifuga, safflower, green tea, black tea, Ali elixir), and the like.
[0051]
(21) Melanin pigment reduction / decomposition substance
Phenylmercury hexachlorophene, mercuric oxide, mercurous chloride, aqueous hydrogen peroxide, zinc peroxide, hydroquinone or its derivatives (hydroquinone benzyl ether) and the like.
[0052]
(22) Turnover promoting action / cell activator
Hydroquinone, lactic acid bacterium extract, placenta extract, reishi extract, vitamin A, vitamin E, allantoin, spleen extract, thymus extract, yeast extract, fermented milk extract, plant extract (aloe, ogon, horsetail, gentian, burdock, sicon, carrot, Hamamelis, hops, okinin, edulis, assembly, touki, balsam, amacha, hypericum, cucumber, scotch, mannenrou, parsley) and the like.
[0053]
(23) Astringent
Succinic acid, allantoin, zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, zinc oxide, calamine, zinc paraphenol sulfonate, potassium aluminum sulfate, resorcinol, ferric chloride, tannic acid (including catechin compounds) and the like.
[0054]
(24) Active oxygen scavenger
SOD, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and the like.
[0055]
(25) Antioxidant
Vitamin C or a salt thereof, stearic acid ester, vitamin E or a derivative thereof, nordihydroguaseletenic acid, butylhydroxytoluene (BHT), butylhydroxyanisole (BHA), hydroxytyrosol, parahydroxyanisole, propyl gallate, sesamol , Sesamolin, gossypol, propolis etc.
[0056]
(26) Lipid peroxide production inhibitor
β-carotene, plant extracts (sesame cultured cells, amacha, Hypericum perforatum, hamamelis, clove, melissa, emisoso, birch, salvia, mannenrou, Nantenmi, Eijitsu, Ginkgo, green tea) and the like.
[0057]
(27) Anti-inflammatory agent
Icutamol, indomethacin, kaolin, salicylic acid, sodium salicylate, methyl salicylate, acetylsalicylic acid, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, d-camphor, dl-camphor, hydrocortisone, guaiazulene, camazulene, chlorpheniramine maleate, glycyrrhizic acid or a salt thereof, glycyrrhetinic acid or a salt thereof Salt, licorice extract, sicon extract, age extract, propolis and the like.
[0058]
(28) Antibacterial, disinfectant, disinfectant
Acrinol, sulfur, calcium gluconate, chlorhexidine gluconate, sulfamine, mercurochrome, lactoferrin or a hydrolyzate thereof, alkyl diaminoethyl glycine chloride solution, triclosan, sodium hypochlorite, chloramine T, salami powder, iodine compound, iodoform, sorbin Acid or a salt thereof, propionic acid or a salt thereof, salicylic acid, dehydroacetic acid, parahydroxybenzoic acid esters, undecylenic acid, thiamine lauryl sulfate, thiamine lauryl nitrate, phenol, cresol, p-chlorophenol, p-chloro-m -Xylenol, p-chloro-m-cresol, thymol, phenethyl alcohol, O-phenylphenol, Irgasan CH3565, halocarban, hexachlorophen, chlorohexidi , Ethanol, methanol, isopropyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 2-phenoxyethanol, 1,2-pentanediol, zinc pyridione, chlorobutanol, isopropylmethylphenol, nonionic surfactant (polyoxyethylene lauryl ether , Polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, etc.), amphoteric surfactants, anionic surfactants (sodium lauryl sulfate, lauroyl sarcosine potassium, etc.), cationic surfactants (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, benza chloride) Ruconium, benzethonium chloride, methylrosaniline chloride), formaldehyde, hexamine, brilliant green, malachite green, Star Le violet, Jamaru photosensitive No. 101-containing, photosensitizer No. 201, photosensitizer No. 401, N- long chain acyl basic amino acid derivative and its acid shark salts, zinc oxide, hinokitiol, Sophora root, propolis, and the like.
[0059]
(29) Moisturizer
Glycerin, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, glycerin tricaprylcaprate, glycolic acid (α-hydroxy acid), hyaluronic acid or its salt, chondroitin sulfate or its salt, water-soluble chitin or its derivative or chitosan derivative , Pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid or a salt thereof, sodium lactate, urea, sorbitol, amino acid or a derivative thereof (valine, leucine, isoleucine, threonine, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, lysine, glycine, alanine, asparagine, glutamine, serine, cysteine, cystine, Tyrosine, proline, hydroxyproline, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, hydroxylysine, arginine, ornithine, histidine and their sulfates, Acid, nitrate, citrate, or pyrrolidone carboxylic acid), oils and fats such as avocado oil, almond oil, fennel oil, perilla oil, olive oil, orange oil, orange raffer oil, sesame oil, cocoa butter, chamomile oil, carrot oil, Cucumber oil, beef tallow fatty acid, quince seed oil, kukuinut oil, safflower oil, shea butter, liquid shea butter, soybean oil, camellia oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, jojoba oil, persic oil, castor oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, Peanut oil, turtle oil, tea tree oil, mink oil, egg yolk oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, mokurou, coconut oil, eucalyptus oil, tallow, lard, squalene, squalane, pristane or hydrogenated products of these oils (hardened) Oil) ", waxes (bee wax, carnauba wax, whale wax, lanolin, liquid lanolin, reduced lanolin) , Hard lanolin, candelilla wax, montan wax, shellac wax, rice wax), mineral oil (liquid paraffin, vaseline, paraffin, ozokeride, ceresin, microcrystalline wax), natto metabolite, natto extract, silk fiber extract, plant extract (Akamatsu sap, aloe, kakkon, chamomile, licorice, cucumber, licorice, rice or rice bran, purple root, birch or birch sap, assemblage, mulberry bark, biwa leaf, loofah, peony, penguin) and the like.
[0060]
(30) Elastase activity inhibitor
Diisopropyl fluorophosphate, plant extracts (Ougon, Hypericum perforatum, Clara, Mulberry leaf, Calyx, Gennoshoko, Comfrey, Salvia, Agaricus japonicus, Bodaiju, Botanpi), seaweed extract and the like.
[0061]
(31) Hair agent
Selenium disulfide, alkylisoquinolinium bromide solution, zinc pyrithione, biphenamine, thianthol, castal tincture, ginger tincture, capsicum tincture, quinine hydrochloride, strong aqueous ammonia, potassium bromate, sodium bromate, thioglycolic acid and the like.
[0062]
(32) Antiandrogen agent
Estrogen (estrone, estradiol, ethinylestradiol, etc.), isoflavones, oxendrone, etc.
[0063]
(33) Peripheral vascular blood flow promoter
Vitamin E or its derivatives, assembly extract, garlic extract, ginseng extract, aloe extract, gentian extract, touki extract, cepharanthin, carpronium chloride, minoxidil and the like.
[0064]
(34) Stimulant
Pepper tincture, nonyl acid vanillamide, cantaris tincture, ginger tincture, peppermint oil, l-menthol, camphor, benzyl nicotinate and the like.
[0065]
(35) Metabolic activator
Photosensitizer 301, hinokitiol, pantothenic acid or derivatives thereof, allantoin, placental extract, biotin, glyceride pentadecanoate, and the like.
[0066]
(36) Antiseborrheic
Pyridoxine or a derivative thereof, sulfur, vitamin B6 and the like.
[0067]
(37) Keratolytic agent
Resorcinol, salicylic acid, lactic acid, urea, etc.
[0068]
(38) Oxidizing agent
Hydrogen peroxide solution, sodium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, sodium perborate, urea peroxide, sodium percarbonate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium bromate, potassium bromate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium orthophosphate , Sodium silicate hydrogen peroxide adduct, sodium sulfate hydrogen peroxide adduct, sodium chloride hydrogen peroxide adduct, β-tyrosinase enzyme solution, mushroom extract and the like.
[0069]
(39) Hair remover
Inorganic reducing agents such as strontium sulfate, sodium sulfide, barium sulfide and calcium sulfide; thioglycolic acid or salts thereof (calcium thioglycolate, sodium thioglycolate, lithium thioglycolate, magnesium thioglycolate, strontium thioglycolate) etc.
[0070]
(40) Hair swelling agent
Ethanolamine, urea, guanidine, etc.
[0071]
(41) Dye agent
5-aminoorthocresol, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol, 2-amino-5-nitrophenol, 1-amino-4-methylaminoanthraquinone, 3,3'-iminodiphenol, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol hydrochloride 2,4-diaminophenol hydrochloride, toluene-2,5-diamine hydrochloride, nitroparaphenylenediamine hydrochloride, paraphenylenediamine hydrochloride, N-phenylparaphenylenediamine hydrochloride, metaphenylenediamine hydrochloride, orthoaminophenol, N-phenyl acetate Paraphenylenediamine, 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone, 2,6-diaminopyridine, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, toluene-2,5-diamine, toluene-3,4-diamine, nitroparaphenylenediamine, paraaminophenol P-nitroorthophenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, p-methylaminophenol, picramic acid, sodium piclamate, N, N'-bis (4-aminophenyl) -2,5-diamino-1,4-quinonediimine, 5- ( 2-hydroxyethylamino) -2-methylphenol, N-phenylparaphenylenediamine, metaaminophenol, metaphenylenediamine, 5-aminoorthocresol sulfate, 2-amino-5-nitrophenol sulfate, orthoaminophenol sulfate, sulfuric acid Orthochloroparaphenylenediamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylamine sulfate, 2,4-diaminophenol sulfate, toluene-2,5-diamine sulfate, nitroparaphenylenediamine sulfate, paraaminophenol sulfate, paranitrophenol sulfate Tophenylenediamine, paranitrometaphenylenediamine sulfate, paraphenylenediamine sulfate, paramethylaminophenol sulfate, metaaminophenol sulfate, metaphenylenediamine sulfate, catechol, diphenylamine, α-naphthol, hydroquinone, pyrogallol, phloroglucin, gallic acid, resorcinol , Tannic acid, sodium 2-hydroxy-5-nitro-2 ', 4'-diaminoazobenzene-5'-sulfonate, hematein and the like.
[0072]
(42) Fragrance
Natural animal flavors such as musk, civet, castorium, ambergris, anise essential oil, angelica essential oil, ylang ylang essential oil, iris essential oil, fennel essential oil, orange essential oil, cananga essential oil, caraway essential oil, cardamom essential oil, guaiac wood essential oil, cumin essential oil, black character Essential oils, cinnamon essential oil, cinnamon essential oil, geranium essential oil, copaiba balsam essential oil, coriandel essential oil, perilla essential oil, cedarwood essential oil, citronella essential oil, jasmine essential oil, ginger grass essential oil, cedar essential oil, spearmint essential oil, western mint essential oil, large perfume essential oil, Tuberose essential oil, T-shaped essential oil, orange flower essential oil, winter green essential oil, true balsam essential oil, baturi essential oil, rose essential oil, palmarosa essential oil, cypress essential oil, hiba essential oil, sandalwood essential oil, petitglen essential oil, bay essential oil, vetiver essential oil, bergamot essential oil, perl Vegetable flavors such as balsam essential oil, boad rose essential oil, camphor essential oil, mandarin essential oil, eucalyptus essential oil, lime essential oil, lavender essential oil, linaloe essential oil, lemongrass essential oil, lemon essential oil, rosemary (mannen wax) essential oil, Japanese mint essential oil, etc. Synthetic fragrances, etc.
[0073]
(43) Dyes / colorants
Red cabbage pigment, red rice pigment, Akane pigment, anato pigment, squid pigment, turmeric pigment, endju pigment, krill pigment, persimmon pigment, caramel, gold, silver, gardenia pigment, corn pigment, onion pigment, tamarind pigment, spirulina pigment, Buckwheat whole plant pigment, cherry pigment, laver pigment, hibiscus pigment, grape juice pigment, marigold pigment, purple potato pigment, purple yam pigment, lac pigment, rutin, etc.
[0074]
(44) Sweetener
Sugar, sweet tea, fructose, arabinose, galactose, xylose, stevia, mannose, maltose, honey, glucose, miraculin, monelin, licorice extract and the like.
[0075]
(45) Nutrition enhancer
Shell calcined calcium, cyanocorabamine, yeast, wheat germ, egg yolk powder, hemicellulose, heme iron and the like.
[0076]
(46) Dairy products
Milk, cheese, fresh cream, butter, margarine, milk powder, whey, condensed milk, etc.
[0077]
(44) Other
Hormones, sequestering agents, pH adjusters, chelating agents, preservatives / antibiotics, cooling agents, stabilizers, emulsifiers, animal / vegetable proteins and their degradation products, animal / vegetable polysaccharides and their degradation products , Animal and plant glycoproteins and their degradation products, blood flow enhancers, anti-inflammatory agents, anti-inflammatory agents, anti-allergic agents, wound healing agents, foaming agents, thickening agents, enzymes, purified water (electronic water, small clusters) Etc.), oral agents, deodorants / deodorants, bittering agents, seasonings, etc., are expected to be added or synergistically improved in the effects of the present invention or other cosmetic effects when used in combination therewith. it can.
[0078]
The method for adding the hyaluronic acid synthesis accelerator or the cosmetic composition of the present invention to the food or beverage may be added in advance or may be added during the production, and may be appropriately selected in consideration of workability. Good.
[0079]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to Production Examples, Test Examples, and Formulation Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0080]
(Production Example 1)
Purified water (1 kg) is added to each plant (100 g) of aloe and okra, and the mixture is heated to 80 ° C. or higher for extraction. Then, the extract (about 1 kg) obtained by suction filtration is concentrated. Ethanol is added to the concentrated liquid (about 300 g) to cause alcohol precipitation, and the precipitate is collected and dried (about 10 g). The dried product is dissolved in purified water to form a solution (about 50 g). If necessary, ethanol, 1,3-butylene glycol, a preservative and the like may be added.
[0081]
(Production Example 2)
Aloe and okra plants (100 g) are immersed in a 10% ethanol solution, a 30% 1,3-butylene glycol solution, or a 30% propylene glycol solution, or purified water (about 30 ° C.), and are immersed at room temperature for 3 to 7 hours. After extraction day and night, the mixture is filtered to obtain about 1.0 kg of an extract.
[0082]
(Production Example 3)
After pulverizing a yeast or an Euglena plant (100 g), it is treated with a surfactant and repeatedly washed to purify. The product is recovered and dried to obtain β-1,3-glucan (about 30 g). This is dissolved under alkaline conditions, and a carboxymethyl group is introduced with sodium monochloroacetate to make it soluble (about 1 kg).
[0083]
(Production Example 4)
Baker's yeast (500 g) is dispersed in a ten-fold amount of purified water and autolyzed at about 37 ° C. for 48 hours. This liquid is filtered, and a small amount of absolute ethanol is added to the obtained filtrate to obtain about 4 kg of yeast extract. .
[0084]
(Test 1) Hyaluronic acid production promoting action test
"Test method and evaluation method"
Each well of a 24-well plate (Corning 3526) contains 5 × 10 4 (Cell / mL) 1 mL of normal human neonatal foreskin skin fibroblast NHDF (NF) was seeded. Using a DMEM medium (manufactured by Kurabo Industries) containing 5% FCS (fetal calf serum) at 37 ° C., 5% CO 2 2 For 3 days, the medium was replaced with a DMEM medium containing 0.5% FCS, and a sample was added. Furthermore, the amount of hyaluronic acid (HA) was measured by ELISA using the culture supernatant after culturing for 24 hours as a sample. At the same time, the number of cells was counted and evaluated as the amount of hyaluronic acid per cell. Note that purified water was used as a blank and N-acetylglucosamine was used as a positive control, and the final concentration was 0.1 mM in a test container. Other naturally occurring components were added to the test vessel to a final concentration of 10 ppm. FIG. 1 shows the result.
"sample"
In the test sample, the various natural components obtained in Production Examples 1, 3, and 4 of the present invention were adjusted to a solid content of 0.1% and then subjected to the test.
[0085]
(Test results)
As shown in FIG. 1, it was confirmed that the aloe extract, the okra extract, the water-soluble β-1,3-glucan derivative, and the yeast extract of the present invention have an activity of significantly promoting the synthesis of hyaluronic acid.
[0086]
(Test 2) Skin roughness improvement action test
In order to evaluate the improvement effect of the product of the present invention on rough skin, a sample application test was performed using a guinea pig having a rough skin model. The sample was prepared by drying various natural components obtained in Production Examples 1, 3, and 4, and re-dissolving the obtained solid in purified water so as to have a solid concentration of 0.1%. As a comparison, only purified water was used.
[0087]
"Method"
To a Hartley-type guinea pig (female, 5 weeks old, 3 animals per group) with depilated back, sodium lauryl sulfate (0.2 g) adjusted to 3% by weight with white petrolatum was continuously released and applied for 3 days to remove rough skin. Created. The rough skin preparation site was divided into four minutes, each sample (1.0 mL) was applied three times / day, and three days later, the degree of rough skin was evaluated according to a criterion (score) determined by observation. The results are shown in Table 1.
"Judgment standard" Erythema and desquamation are hardly seen 1 point
2 minor desquamations without erythema
3 moderate desquamations without erythema
4 pieces of desquamation with weak erythema
5 desquamations with moderate erythema
6 desquamations with marked erythema
[0088]
<Table 1>
[0089]
As shown in Table 1, it was recognized that various natural components of the present invention were effective in improving skin roughness.
[0090]
(Test 3) Safety test
(1) Skin primary irritation test
Various naturally-derived components obtained in Production Examples 1 to 4 were prepared so that the solid content concentration was about 2.0%, and this was shaved on a back of a Hartley-type guinea pig (female, 3 per group, weight 300 to 300). 2 x 2 cm of 350 g) skin 2 0.03 mL per square of was applied. The evaluation was performed using erythema and edema as indices by the primary irritation scoring method at 24, 48 and 72 hours after application. As a result, in all animals, no erythema and edema were observed, and the animals were determined to be negative.
[0091]
(Test 4) Safety test
(2) Skin irritation test
Various natural components obtained in Production Examples 1 to 4 were prepared so that the solid content concentration was about 2.0%, and the flank was shaved (2 × 4 cm). 2 ) Was applied to the skin of Hartley-type guinea pigs (female, 3 animals per group, body weight of about 320 g) once a day, 5 times a week, 0.5 mL / animal. Application was over two weeks and shaving was performed on the last application day of each week. The determination was made on the day following each application day and the day after the last application day by the primary irritation scoring method using erythema and edema as indices. As a result, in all animals, no erythema and edema were observed for 2 weeks after application, and the animals were judged to be negative.
[0092]
(Test 5) Safety test
(3) Single dose toxicity test
Each of the naturally occurring components obtained in Production Examples 1 to 4 was adjusted with purified water so as to have a concentration of 12.5%, and a 16 ml / kg amount per animal was fasted for 16 hours before the test. Male and female females, 5 animals per group, 5 weeks old) were orally administered with a sonde, and the appearance and extent of toxic symptoms were observed over time. As a result, no abnormality was observed in all the mice for 14 days, and no abnormalities were found in the dissection results. Therefore, LD 50 Is 2,000 mg / kg or more, which was judged to be a safe substance.
[0093]
(Formulation example) Manufacture of hyaluronic acid synthesis promoter, cosmetic composition and food and drink
According to the above evaluation results, formulation examples are shown below. Each formulation example may be one manufactured by a usual method for manufacturing each product, and only the compounding amount is shown. Further, the present invention is not limited to these.
[0094]
[0095]
[0096]
[0097]
[0098]
14.
[0099]
[0100]
[0101]
[0102]
[0103]
[0104]
[0105]
[0106]
[0107]
[0108]
[0109]
[0110]
[0111]
[0112]
[0113]
[0114]
[0115]
[0116]
[0117]
[0118]
[0119]
[0120]
[0121]
[0122]
(Formulation Example 29) Coating protective agent
A gauze or liniment cloth is impregnated with an okra hot water extract and a formulation liquid containing an appropriate amount of a water-soluble β-1,3-glucan derivative, an antibiotic, an anti-inflammatory agent, etc., and attached to the wound. Alternatively, the okra hot water extract and the water-soluble β-1,3-glucan derivative may be directly sprayed locally and covered with gauze or the like.
[0123]
[0124]
[0125]
[0126]
[0127]
[0128]
[0129]
[0130]
[0131]
[0132]
8. Yeast extract dry powder 3.09. Appropriate amount of fragrance
[0133]
(Test 6) Use effect test
The effect when the cosmetic composition of the present invention was actually used was examined. The use test was performed by applying a healthy amount of the milky lotion of Formulation Example 1 to the face over three months after washing the face twice daily, morning and evening, with 10 healthy adult women 25 to 50 years old as panelists. . In addition, what was prepared by the same method as the control except that various natural components of the present invention were removed from the emulsion was used. The evaluation was performed according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 2 and the numbers in the table represent the number of persons. No one complained of abnormal skin during the use period.
[0134]
"Effect of improving skin tension and gloss"
Effective: Skin tension and gloss increased.
Slightly effective: Skin tension and gloss increased slightly.
Ineffective: No change from before use.
[0135]
<Table 2>
[0136]
(Test results)
As shown in Table 2, it was confirmed that the emulsion containing the various naturally derived components of the present invention significantly provided skin firmness and luster, and had effects such as skin wrinkle reduction.
[0137]
(Test 7) Use effect test
The effect when the food of the present invention was actually used was examined. The use test consisted of 10 healthy adult females 25 to 50 years old as panelists, who had one bread (approximately 50 g at a time) of Prescription Example 35 eat and drink twice daily in the morning and evening for one month. Was. As a control, a mixture prepared by removing a variety of naturally derived components of the present invention from bread in the same manner was used. The evaluation was performed according to the following criteria. The results are as shown in Table 3 and the numerical values in the table represent the number of persons. No one complained of abnormal skin during the use period.
[0138]
"Effect of improving skin tension and gloss"
Effective: Skin tension and gloss increased.
Slightly effective: Skin tension and gloss increased slightly.
Ineffective: No change from before use.
[0139]
<Table 3>
[0140]
(Test results)
As shown in Table 3, it was confirmed that the bread containing the various naturally derived components of the present invention significantly imparted skin firmness and luster, and also reduced skin thickening.
[0141]
【The invention's effect】
The aloe extract, okra extract, water-soluble β-1,3-glucan derivative, and yeast extract of the present invention have high safety, significantly promote hyaluronic acid synthesis, and have an effect of improving rough skin. Was. Furthermore, cosmetic compositions and foods and drinks containing these compounds have an effect of preventing skin aging, such as imparting tension and luster to the skin, or improving wrinkles and tarmi.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the hyaluronic acid synthesis promotion rate of an aloe extract, an okra extract, a water-soluble β-1,3-glucan derivative and a yeast extract of the present invention.
Claims (3)
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