JP2001520615A - 単層壁カーボンナノチューブの束 - Google Patents
単層壁カーボンナノチューブの束Info
- Publication number
- JP2001520615A JP2001520615A JP51135997A JP51135997A JP2001520615A JP 2001520615 A JP2001520615 A JP 2001520615A JP 51135997 A JP51135997 A JP 51135997A JP 51135997 A JP51135997 A JP 51135997A JP 2001520615 A JP2001520615 A JP 2001520615A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- carbon nanotubes
- walled carbon
- rope
- group viii
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 285
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 18
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVJIJQORJCIUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-1,2-dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)Br JVJIJQORJCIUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001241 arc-discharge method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-YPZZEJLDSA-N carbon-10 atom Chemical compound [10C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-YPZZEJLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000720 eyelash Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N radon atom Chemical compound [Rn] SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011364 vaporized material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/16—Preparation
- C01B32/162—Preparation characterised by catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y15/00—Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating, e.g. quantum dots as markers in protein assays or molecular motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2202/00—Structure or properties of carbon nanotubes
- C01B2202/02—Single-walled nanotubes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/84—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure
- Y10S977/842—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure for carbon nanotubes or fullerenes
- Y10S977/844—Growth by vaporization or dissociation of carbon source using a high-energy heat source, e.g. electric arc, laser, plasma, e-beam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2918—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including free carbon or carbide or therewith [not as steel]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. a) 第1のレーザーパルスによって炭素および1種以上のVIII族遷 移金属の混合物を蒸発させることによって炭素および1種以上のVIII族遷移 金属を含む蒸気を作製し、 b) その後にその蒸気を凝縮させて、活性末端を有する単一壁炭素ナノチ ューブを形成し、 c) その後に単一壁炭素ナノチューブの活性末端を焼なまし帯域内に維持 しながら、単一壁炭素ナノチューブの活性末端に炭素蒸気を供給することを含む 単一壁炭素ナノチューブの製造方法。 2. 1種以上のVIII族遷移金属がコバルト、ルテニウム、ニッケルおよび 白金からなるグループから選択される請求項1による方法。 3. 焼なまし帯域が1000℃ないし1400℃の温度および100ないし800Torrの圧力 に維持されている請求項3による方法。 4. 焼なまし帯域の雰囲気が炭素とアルゴン、ネオン、ヘリウム、一酸化炭素 およびこれらの混合物のグループから選択されたガスとを含む請求項3による方 法。 5. 焼なまし帯域の雰囲気が本質的に炭素と鉄、コバルト、ルテニウム、ニッ ケル、白金からなるグループから選択された1種以上の遷移金属およびアルゴン 、ネオン、ヘリウム、一酸化炭素およびこれらの混合物のグループから選択され たガスからなる請求項4による方法。 6. 炭素および1種以上のVIII族遷移金属を含む蒸気を作製する段階がさ らに第1のパルスの完了の後におよび第1のレーザーパルスによって作製された 蒸気が消え失せ、焦点を合わせる前に到着するように時間設定されている第2の レーザーパルスを含み、その結果第2のレーザーパルスからのエネルギーが蒸気 に吸収される請求項1による方法。 7. 炭素と1種以上のVIII族遷移金属をレーザーで蒸発させ、そのように して生成した蒸気を焼なまし帯域を通じて移動させ、その蒸気を凝縮させ、単一 壁炭素ナノチューブを蒸気から凝縮する素材から回収することを含 む単一壁炭素ナノチューブの製造方法。 8. 1種以上のVIII族遷移金属が鉄、コバルト、ルテニウム、ニッケルお よび白金からなるグループから選択される請求項7による方法。 9. 蒸気を作製するためにレーザービームで叩かれる標的を成すように炭素お よび1種以上のVIII族遷移金属が混合される請求項8による方法。 10. 炭素標的が焼きなまし帯域が焼なまし帯域に維持されている請求項9に よる方法。 11. 焼きなまし帯域が1000℃ないし1400℃の温度に維持されており、焼なま し帯域が100ないし800Torrの圧力に維持されており、その焼なまし帯域の雰囲気 が本質的に炭素、鉄、コバルト、ルテニウム、ニッケルおよび白金から成るグル ープから選択された1種以上のVIII族遷移金属およびアルゴン、ネオン、ヘ リウム、一酸化炭素およびこれらの混合物からなるグループから選択されたガス からなる請求項10による方法。 12. a)炭素をふくむ標的から素材を削摩する第1のレーザーパルスを使用 することおよびその後に第1のパルスの完了の後におよび第1のレーザーパルス によって削摩された素材が消え失せ、焦点を合わせる前に標的に到着するように 時間設定されている第2のレザーパルスを使用することによって、炭素を含む蒸 気を作製し、その結果第2のレーザーパルスからのエネルギーが蒸気を発生する 第1のレーザーパルスによって標的から削摩された素材によって吸収され、 b) 炭素ナノチューブを生成する蒸気を凝縮させることを含む炭素ナノチュー ブの製造方法。 13. 第2のレーザーパルスが第1のレーザービームの終了から約20ナノ秒( ns)から約60nsの遅延時間内で標的に到着する請求項12による方法。 14. 標的がさらに1種以上のVIII族遷移金属を含む請求項13による方法 。 15. 1種以上のVIII族遷移金属が鉄、コバルト、ルテニウム、ニッケル および白金からなるグループから選択される請求項14による方法。 16. 蒸気が凝縮し、活性末端を有する単一壁炭素ナノチューブを形成する請 求項15による方法。 17. 焼なまし帯域中で単一壁炭素ナノチューブの活性末端を維持することお よび単一壁炭素ナノチューブの活性末端に炭素蒸気を供給することをさらに含む 請求項16による方法。 18. 標的が鉄、コバルト、ルテニウム、ニッケルおよび白金からなるグルー プから選択される1種以上のVIII族遷移金属を0.1ないし10原子パーセント 含む請求項17による方法。 19. 焼なまし帯域が約1000℃ないし約1400℃の温度に維持されており、焼な まし帯域の圧力が約100ないし約800Torrの圧力に維持されている請求項18による 方法。 20. 焼なまし帯域が炭素およびアルゴン、ネオン、ヘリウム、一酸化炭素お よびこれらの混合物のグループから選択されるガスを含む雰囲気の中に維持され ている請求項19による方法。 21. 遅延時間が約40nsから約50nsまでである請求項19による方法。 22. 請求項12、13、14、15、19または21のいずれかの方法によって製造され た単一壁炭素ナノチューブ製造物。 23. 10%以上が(10,10)単一壁炭素ナノチューブである50ないし5000本の 単一壁炭素ナノチューブを有する単一壁炭素ナノチューブのロープ。 24. 50%以上が(10,10)単一壁炭素ナノチューブである請求項23による単 一壁炭素ナノチューブのロープ。 25. 90%以上が(10,10)単一壁炭素ナノチューブである請求項24による単 一壁炭素ナノチューブのロープ。 26. ロープが100ないし500本の単一壁炭素ナノチューブを含む請求項25によ る単一壁炭素ナノチューブのロープ。 27. ロープ中のすべての単一壁炭素ナノチューブの平均直径が13.8ű0.3 Åである請求項26による単一壁炭素ナノチューブのロープ。 28. ロープ中のすべての単一壁炭素ナノチューブの平均直径が13.8ű0.2 Åである請求項26による単一壁炭素ナノチューブのロープ。 29. 2−D三角格子定数が17Åである請求項28によるロープ。 30. 約100ないし500本の単一壁炭素ナノチューブの内で50%以上が安楽椅子 型の単一壁炭素ナノチューブを含む請求項23による単一壁炭素ナノチューブのロ ープ。 31. 単一壁炭素ナノチューブの75%以上が安楽椅子型である請求項30による 単一壁炭素ナノチューブのロープ。 32. 単一壁炭素ナノチューブの90%以上が安楽椅子型である請求項31による 単一壁炭素ナノチューブのロープ。 33. 単一壁炭素ナノチューブを形成する炭素を蒸発させるために太陽エネル ギーを使ってロープが製造される請求項30による単一壁炭素ナノチューブのロー プ。 34. 単一壁炭素ナノチューブのロープのフェルト。
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US344995P | 1995-09-08 | 1995-09-08 | |
US60/003,449 | 1995-09-08 | ||
US1631396P | 1996-05-08 | 1996-05-08 | |
US60/016,313 | 1996-05-08 | ||
US08/687,665 | 1996-07-26 | ||
US08/687,665 US6183714B1 (en) | 1995-09-08 | 1996-07-26 | Method of making ropes of single-wall carbon nanotubes |
PCT/US1996/014188 WO1997009272A1 (en) | 1995-09-08 | 1996-09-06 | Ropes of single-wall carbon nanotubes |
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JP (1) | JP3958792B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE216681T1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0854839A1 (en) | 1998-07-29 |
DE69620900D1 (de) | 2002-05-29 |
DE69620900T2 (de) | 2003-07-24 |
JP3958792B2 (ja) | 2007-08-15 |
EP0854839B1 (en) | 2002-04-24 |
US6183714B1 (en) | 2001-02-06 |
ATE216681T1 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
WO1997009272A1 (en) | 1997-03-13 |
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