JP2001514785A - 電気化学燃料電池のための多孔質電極基材 - Google Patents
電気化学燃料電池のための多孔質電極基材Info
- Publication number
- JP2001514785A JP2001514785A JP52713198A JP52713198A JP2001514785A JP 2001514785 A JP2001514785 A JP 2001514785A JP 52713198 A JP52713198 A JP 52713198A JP 52713198 A JP52713198 A JP 52713198A JP 2001514785 A JP2001514785 A JP 2001514785A
- Authority
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- porous electrode
- electrode substrate
- preformed
- conductive filler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011357 graphitized carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010349 cathodic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
- H01M4/8626—Porous electrodes characterised by the form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0213—Gas-impermeable carbon-containing materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.電気化学燃料電池のための多孔質の電極基材であって、当該基材が低導電 性の予備成形したウェブを少なくとも一つ含み、このウェブが導電性の充填剤を 含有している、多孔質電極基材。 2.前記予備成形したウェブが1Ω・cmより大きい平面通過抵抗率(through-p lane resistivity)を有する、請求項1記載の多孔質電極基材。 3.前記予備成形したウェブが10Ω・cmより大きい平面通過抵抗率を有する、 請求項2記載の多孔質電極基材。 4.前記予備成形したウェブが電気絶縁体である、請求項1記載の多孔質電極 基材。 5.前記予備成形したウェブが織布である、請求項1記載の多孔質電極基材。 6.前記予備成形したウェブが不織布である、請求項1記載の多孔質電極基材 。 7.前記不織布が炭素繊維と結合剤を含む、請求項6記載の多孔質電極基材。 8.前記不織布が不黒鉛化炭素繊維マットである、請求項7記載の多孔質電極 基材。 9.前記予備成形したウェブがメッシュである、請求項1記載の多孔質電極基 材。 10.当該基材が少なくとも二つの予備成形したウェブを含み、且つ当該基材が 多層構造である、請求項1記載の多孔質電極基材。 11.当該基材が第一のウェブと第二のウェブを含み、第一のウェブが第二のウ ェブと実質的に同じである、請求項10記載の多孔質電極基材。 12.当該基材が第一の導電性充填剤を含有している第一のウェブと第二の導電 性充填剤を含有している第二のウェブを含み、第一の充填剤が第二の充填剤と組 成的に異なる、請求項10記載の多孔質電極基材。 13.前記予備成形したウェブがガラス繊維を含む、請求項4記載の多孔質電極 基材。 14.前記予備成形したウェブが不織ガラス繊維マットである、請求項13記載の 多孔質電極基材。 15.前記予備成形したウェブが高分子材料から本質的になる、請求項4記載の 多孔質電極基材。 16.前記予備成形したウェブがポリテトラフルオロエチレンから本質的になる 、請求項15記載の多孔質電極基材。 17.前記予備成形したウェブがポリテトラフルオロエチレンメッシュである、 請求項16記載の多孔質電極基材。 18.前記予備成形したウェブがポリパラフェニレンテレフタルアミドから本質 的になる、請求項15記載の多孔質電極基材。 19.前記予備成形したウェブがポリオレフィンから本質的になる、請求項15記 載の多孔質電極基材。 20.前記導電性充填剤が炭素粒子を含む、請求項1記載の多孔質電極基材。 21.前記導電性充填剤が炭化ホウ素を含む、請求項1記載の多孔質電極基材。 22.前記導電性充填剤が触媒を含む、請求項1記載の多孔質電極基材。 23.前記触媒が電気触媒である、請求項22記載の多孔質電極基材。 24.前記充填剤がイオノマーを含む、請求項23記載の多孔質電極 基材。 25.前記充填剤が結合剤を含む、請求項1記載の多孔質電極基材。 26.前記結合剤がポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む、請求項25記載の多孔質 電極基材。 27.一対の導電性セパレータプレートとそれらの間に挿入された隔膜電極集成 体とを含む電気化学燃料電池であって、当該隔膜電極集成体が一対の電極とそれ らの間に挿入されたイオン交換膜とを含み、当該電極のうちの少なくとも一方が 多孔質の電極基材を含み、当該基材が低導電性の予備成形したウェブを少なくと も一つ含み、当該ウェブが導電性の充填剤を含有している、電気化学燃料電池。 28.前記セパレータプレートのおのおのが前記電極のうちの一方へ反応物の流 れを導入するために形成された少なくとも一つの流路を有する、請求項27記載の 電気化学燃料電池。 29.低導電性である予備成形したウェブに導電性の充填剤を充填する工程を含 む、電気化学燃料電池のための多孔質電極基材の作製方法。 30.前記予備成形したウェブが電気絶縁体である、請求項29記載の方法。 31.前記充填工程の前に、前記予備成形したウェブに孔を形成する、請求項29 記載の方法。 32.前記充填工程の前に、前記予備成形したウェブを親水性コーティングで被 覆する、請求項29記載の方法。 33.前記充填工程の前に、前記予備成形したウェブを疎水性コーティングで被 覆する、請求項29記載の方法。 34.前記疎水性コーティングがポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む、請求項33 記載の方法。 35.前記導電性充填剤が結合剤を含む、請求項29記載の方法。 36.前記充填工程後に前記電極基材を熱処理する工程を更に含む、請求項35記 載の方法。 37.前記充填工程が前記予備成形したウェブに前記導電性充填剤をロール塗布 することを含む、請求項29記載の方法。 38.前記充填工程が前記予備成形したウェブに前記導電性充填剤をスクリーン 印刷することを含む、請求項29記載の方法。 39.多層の多孔質電極基材を作製する方法であって、 (a)低導電率である少なくとも二つの予備成形したウェブに導電性充填剤を 充填する工程、 (b)これらの少なくとも二つの充填されたウェブを一緒に積層する工程、 を含む多層の多孔質電極基材の作製方法。 40.工程(a)と(b)を連続して行う、請求項39記載の方法。 41.工程(b)が、前記少なくとも二つの充填されたウェブを積み重ね、そして 圧力と温度をかけ、それにより集成した多層電極基材を形成することを更に含む 、請求項39記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/768,650 US5863673A (en) | 1995-12-18 | 1996-12-18 | Porous electrode substrate for an electrochemical fuel cell |
US08/768,650 | 1996-12-18 | ||
PCT/CA1997/000359 WO1998027606A1 (en) | 1996-12-18 | 1997-05-26 | Porous electrode substrate for an electrochemical fuel cell |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001514785A true JP2001514785A (ja) | 2001-09-11 |
JP2001514785A5 JP2001514785A5 (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
Family
ID=25083104
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP52713198A Pending JP2001514785A (ja) | 1996-12-18 | 1997-05-26 | 電気化学燃料電池のための多孔質電極基材 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5863673A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0950266B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2001514785A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU724783B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2274975C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69711698T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998027606A1 (ja) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
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JP2006512724A (ja) * | 2002-12-30 | 2006-04-13 | ユミコア・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト | 燃料電池用の触媒含有ガス拡散層並びにその製造方法 |
JP4838729B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-29 | 2011-12-14 | ユーティーシー パワー コーポレイション | バッキング層に不規則分散化した炭素繊維を有する燃料電池 |
JP2008503043A (ja) * | 2004-06-15 | 2008-01-31 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニー | ガス拡散基材 |
JP2008541362A (ja) * | 2005-05-11 | 2008-11-20 | カール・フロイデンベルク・カーゲー | ガス拡散層、ならびにその装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2007123227A (ja) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-05-17 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | ガス拡散電極用材料及びその製造方法 |
WO2007037103A1 (ja) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-05 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | ガス拡散電極用材料及びその製造方法 |
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US8586264B2 (en) | 2005-09-28 | 2013-11-19 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Gas diffusion electrode material and production method thereof |
JP2009533553A (ja) * | 2006-04-12 | 2009-09-17 | インドゥストリエ・デ・ノラ・ソチエタ・ペル・アツィオーニ | 電解液浸透型セル用ガス拡散電極 |
EP1950826A1 (en) | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-30 | Japan Vilene Company, Ltd. | Gas diffusion electrode substrate, gas diffusion electrode and process for its production, and fuel cell |
JP2008204945A (ja) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-09-04 | Japan Vilene Co Ltd | ガス拡散電極用基材、ガス拡散電極及びその製造方法、並びに燃料電池 |
WO2008105337A1 (ja) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-04 | Tomoegawa Co., Ltd. | 固体高分子型燃料電池用ガス拡散電極、固体高分子型燃料電池用膜-電極接合体とその製造方法、および固体高分子型燃料電池 |
KR101180172B1 (ko) * | 2007-02-28 | 2012-09-05 | 가부시키가이샤 도모에가와 세이시쇼 | 고체 고분자형 연료 전지용 가스 확산 전극, 고체 고분자형 연료 전지용 막-전극 접합체와 그 제조 방법, 및 고체 고분자형 연료 전지 |
JP5810263B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-09 | 2015-11-11 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電気集塵機 |
US11444290B2 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2022-09-13 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Separator, and fuel cell stack comprising the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0950266B1 (en) | 2002-04-03 |
WO1998027606A1 (en) | 1998-06-25 |
US5863673A (en) | 1999-01-26 |
US6060190A (en) | 2000-05-09 |
DE69711698D1 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
AU724783B2 (en) | 2000-09-28 |
CA2274975A1 (en) | 1998-06-25 |
CA2274975C (en) | 2003-12-02 |
AU2882797A (en) | 1998-07-15 |
EP0950266A1 (en) | 1999-10-20 |
DE69711698T3 (de) | 2007-04-05 |
DE69711698T2 (de) | 2002-10-31 |
EP0950266B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
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