JP2000506845A - 微生物細胞を死滅又は抑制する方法 - Google Patents
微生物細胞を死滅又は抑制する方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2000506845A JP2000506845A JP9531368A JP53136897A JP2000506845A JP 2000506845 A JP2000506845 A JP 2000506845A JP 9531368 A JP9531368 A JP 9531368A JP 53136897 A JP53136897 A JP 53136897A JP 2000506845 A JP2000506845 A JP 2000506845A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mol
- vinyl
- enzyme
- vinylamine
- vinylformamide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
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- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group, wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof containing the group, wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/50—Isolated enzymes; Isolated proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3719—Polyamides or polyimides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3769—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38636—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing enzymes other than protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, oxidase or reductase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38654—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing oxidase or reductase
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.洗濯物の中に存在する微生物を、当該洗濯物をポリカチオン性化合物と1 又は複数種の酵素とを含んで成る浸漬、洗浄又はすすぎ液で処理することにより 抑制する方法であって、前記酵素がオキシドリダクターゼであるとき、前記ポリ カチオン性化合物がポリリジン、ポリアルギニン又はそれらのコポリマーではな いことを条件とする、方法。 2.前記洗濯物を洗濯機の中で処理する、請求項1記載の方法。 3.前記酵素がグリカナーゼ、ムラナーゼ、オキシドリダクターゼ、グルカナ ーゼ、プロテアーゼ、セルラーゼ、アミラーゼ、リパーゼ、ペリチナーゼ及びキ シラナーゼより成る群から選ばれる、請求項1又は2記載の方法。 4.前記オキシドリダクターゼがオキシダーゼ(EC 1.10.3)及びペルオキシダ ーゼ(EC 1.11.1)より成る群、好ましくはペルオキシダーゼ酵素系(EC 1.11.1.7) 及びラッカーゼ酵素(EC 1.10.3.2)より選ばれる、請求項3記載の方法。 5.前記ペルオキシダーゼ酵素系が少なくとも一種の酵素と過酸化水素発生酵 素系、例えばオキシダーゼと当該オキシダーゼのための基質、又はアミノ酸オキ シダーゼと適当なアミノ酸もしくはペルオキシカルボン酸もしくはその塩を含ん で成る、請求項4記載の方法。 6.前記ポリカチオン性化合物がポリアミノ酸、ポリビニルアミン、ビニルア ミンと1又は複数種の無水カルボン酸とから調製したコポリマー、及びその水溶 性塩より成る群から選ばれるポリマーである、請求項1〜5のいづれか1項記載 の方法。 7.前記ポリカチオン性化合物が、 a)0.1〜100モル%のビニルアミン又はエチレンイミン単位; b)0〜99モル%の、次式IのN−ビニルカルボキサミド (式中、R1及びR2は水素又はC1−C6アルキルである);ビニルホルメート、 ビニルアセテート、ビニルプロピオネート、ビニルアルコール、C1−C6アルキ ルビニルエーテル、モノエチレン系不飽和C3−C8カルボン酸、並びにそのエス テル、ニトリル、アミド及び無水物、N−ビニルユレア、N−イミダゾール及び N−ビニルイミダゾリンより成る群から選ばれる少なくとも一種のモノマー;並 びに c)0〜5モル%の少なくとも2組の不飽和エチレン系二重結合を有するモノ マー単位; を含んで成るポリマーであり、ここで当該ポリマー中のa),b)及びc)の 総量は100モル%である、請求項1〜5のいづれか1項記載の方法。 8.前記ポリマーが、 a)ビニルアミン並びに、 b)N−ビニルホルムアミド、ビニルホルメート、ビニルアセテート、ビニル プロピオネート、ビニルアルコール及び/又はN−ビニルユレア の重合化単位を含む、請求項7記載の方法。 9.前記ポリマーがa)0.1〜100モル%のビニルアミン単位又はエチレンイミ ン単位、及びb)0〜99.9モル%のN−ビニルホルムアミド単位を含んで成り; 好ましくはビニルホルムアミドの完全もしくは部分加水分解ホモポリマーである か又はポリエチレンイミ ンであり;より好ましくは a)1〜99モル%のビニルアミン及び b)1〜99モル%の5〜300のK値を有するN−ビニルホルムアミド の重合化単位を含んで成るN−ビニルホルムアミドの部分加水分解ホモポリマ ーであり;特にa)10〜90モル%のビニルアミン及びb)10〜90モル%の10〜12 0のK値を有するN−ビニルホルムアミドの重合化単位を含んで成るN−ビニル ホルムアミドの加水分解ホモポリマーであり、ここでa)とb)との総量は、モ ル%で計算して100である、請求項7又は8記載の方法。 10.前記ポリマー又はコポリマーが約5〜約100,000個のモノマー、好ましく は約5〜約5,000個のモノマーを含む、請求項6〜9のいづれか1項記載の方法 。 11.前記酵素、対、ポリカチオン性化合物の比が2〜1,000、好ましくは5〜2 00である、請求項1〜10のいづれか1項記載の方法。 12.前記ポリカチオン性ポリマーが浸漬、洗浄又はすすぎ溶液の中に1ppmよ り多い量で存在している、請求項1〜11のいづれか1項記載の方法。 13.硬質面上の微生物の増殖を、当該表面をポリカチオン性化合物と1又は複 数種の酵素とを含んで成る組成物と接触させることにより抑制する方法であって 、前記酵素がオキシドリダクターゼであるとき、前記ポリカチオン性化合物がポ リリジン、ポリアルギニン又はそれらのコポリマーではないことを条件とする、 方法。 14.前記組成物が液体組成物、好ましくは水性組成物である、請求項13記載の 方法。 15.前記酵素がグリカナーゼ、ムラナーゼ、オキシドリダクター ゼ、グルカナーゼ、プロテアーゼ、セルラーゼ、アミラーゼ、リパーゼ、ペリチ ナーゼ及びキシラナーゼより成る群から選ばれる、請求項13又は14記載の方法。 16.前記オキシドリダクターゼがオキシダーゼ(EC 1.10.3)及びペルオキシダ ーゼ(EC 1.11.1)より成る群、好ましくはペルオキシダーゼ酵素系(EC 1.11.1.7) 及びラッカーゼ酵素(EC 1.10.3.2)より選ばれる、請求項15記載の方法。 17.前記ペルオキシダーゼ酵素系が少なくとも一種の酵素と過酸化水素発生酵 素系、例えばオキシダーゼと当該オキシダーゼのための基質、又はアミノ酸オキ シダーゼと適当なアミノ酸もしくはペルオキシカルボン酸もしくはその塩を含ん で成る、請求項16記載の方法。 18.前記ポリカチオン性化合物がポリアミノ酸、ポリビニルアミン、ビニルア ミンと1又は複数種の無水カルボン酸とから調製したコポリマー、及びその水溶 性塩より成る群から選ばれるポリマーである、請求項13〜17のいづれか1項記載 の方法。 19.前記ポリカチオン性化合物が、 a)0.1〜100モル%のビニルアミン又はエチレンイミン単位; b)0〜99モル%の、次式IのN−ビニルカルボキサミド (式中、R1及びR2は水素又はC1−C6アルキルである);ビニルホルメート、 ビニルアセテート、ビニルプロピオネート、ビニルアルコール、C1−C6アルキ ルビニルエーテル、モノエチレン系不飽和C3−C8カルボン酸、並びにそのエス テル、ニトリル、アミド及び無水物、N−ビニルユレア、N−イミダゾール及び N− ビニルイミダゾリンより成る群から選ばれる少なくとも一種のモノマー;並びに c)0〜5モル%の少なくとも2組の不飽和エチレン系二重結合を有するモノ マー単位; を含んで成るポリマーであり、ここで当該ポリマー中のa),b)及びc)の 総量は100モル%である、請求項1〜5のいづれか1項記載の方法。 20.前記ポリマーが、a)ビニルアミン並びに、b)N−ビニルホルムアミド 、ビニルホルメート、ビニルアセテート、ビニルプロピオネート、ビニルアルコ ール及び/又はN−ビニルユレアの重合化単位を含み、好ましくはa)0.1〜100 モル%のビニルアミン単位又はエチレンイミン単位、及びb)0〜99.9モル%の N−ビニルホルムアミド単位を含んで成り;より好ましくはビニルホルムアミド の完全もしくは部分加水分解ホモポリマーであるか又はポリエチレンイミンであ り;更により好ましくはa)1〜99モル%のビニルアミン及び b)1〜99モル%の5〜300のK値を有するN−ビニルホルムアミドの重合化 単位を含んで成るN−ビニルホルムアミドの部分加水分解ホモポリマーであり; 特にa)10〜90モル%のビニルアミン及びb)10〜90モル%の10〜120のK値を 有するN−ビニルホルムアミドの重合化単位を含んで成るN−ビニルホルムアミ ドの加水分解ホモポリマーであり、ここでa)とb)との総量は、モル%で計算 して100である、請求項19記載の方法。 21.前記ポリマー又はコポリマーが約5〜100,000個のモノマー、好ましくは 約5〜約5,000個のモノマーを含む、請求項18記載の方法。 22.前記酵素、対、ポリカチオン性化合物の比が2〜1,000、好 ましくは5〜200である、請求項13〜21のいづれか1項記載の方法。 23.前記ポリカチオン性ポリマーが前記組成物中に1ppmより多い量で存在し ている、請求項13〜22のいづれか1項記載の方法。 24.ヒト又は動物の皮膚、粘膜、歯、創傷、打撲傷上又は眼内に存在する微生 物細胞を死滅又はその増殖を抑制する方法であって、当該死滅又は抑制すべき細 胞又は当該皮膚、粘膜、歯、創傷又は打撲傷をポリカチオン性化合物と1又は複 数種の酵素とを含んで成る組成物と接触せしめ、ここで前記酵素がオキシドリダ クターゼであるとき、前記ポリカチオン性化合物はポリリジン、ポリアルギニン 又はそれらのコポリマーでないことを条件とする、方法。 25.前記組成物が消毒又は保存特性を有する液体組成物、例えばマウスウォッ シュ組成物、抗炎症液体(消毒剤)、眼用ローション及び鼻スプレーであるか; 又は消毒又は保存特性を有する固体組成物、例えば眼用オイントメント、抗炎症 オイントメント又はクリームである、請求項24記載の方法。 26.前記酵素がグリカナーゼ、ムラナーゼ、オキシドリダクターゼ、グルカナ ーゼ、プロテアーゼ、セルラーゼ、アミラーゼ、リパーゼ、ペリチナーゼ及びキ シラナーゼより成る群から選ばれる、請求項24又は25記載の方法。 27.前記オキシドリダクターゼがオキシダーゼ(EC 1.10.3)及びペルオキシダ ーゼ(EC 1.11.1)より成る群、好ましくはペルオキシダーゼ酵素系(EC 1.11.1.7) 及びラッカーゼ酵素(EC 1.10.3.2)より選ばれる、請求項26記載の方法。 28.前記ペルオキシダーゼ酵素系が少なくとも一種の酵素と過酸化水素発生酵 素系、例えばオキシダーゼと当該オキシダーゼのための基質、又はアミノ酸オキ シダーゼと適当なアミノ酸もしくはペル オキシカルボン酸もしくはその塩を含んで成る、請求項27記載の方法。 29.前記ポリカチオン性化合物がポリアミノ酸、ポリビニルアミン、ビニルア ミンと1又は複数種の無水カルボン酸とから調製したコポリマー、及びその水溶 性塩より成る群から選ばれるポリマーである、請求項24〜28のいづれか1項記載 の方法。 30.前記ポリカチオン性化合物が、 a)0.1〜100モル%のビニルアミン又はエチレンイミン単位; b)0〜99モル%の、次式IのN−ビニルカルボキサミド (式中、R1及びR2は水素又はC1−C6アルキルである);ビニルホルメート、 ビニルアセテート、ビニルプロピオネート、ビニルアルコール、C1−C6アルキ ルビニルエーテル、モノエチレン系不飽和C3−C6カルボン酸、並びにそのエス テル、ニトリル、アミド及び無水物、N−ビニルユレア、N−イミダゾール及び N−ビニルイミダゾリンより成る群から選ばれる少なくとも一種のモノマー;並 びに c)0〜5モル%の少なくとも2組の不飽和エチレン系二重結合を有するモノ マー単位; を含んで成るポリマーであり、ここで当該ポリマー中のa),b)及びc)の 総量は100モル%である。請求項1〜5のいづれか1項記載の方法。 31.前記ポリマーが、a)ビニルアミン並びに、b)N−ビニルホルムアミド 、ビニルホルメート、ビニルアセテート、ビニルプロピオネート、ビニルアルコ ール及び/又はN−ビニルユレアの重合 化単位を含み、好ましくはa)0.1〜100モル%のビニルアミン単位又はエチレン イミン単位、及びb)0〜99.9モル%のN−ビニルホルムアミド単位を含んで成 り;より好ましくはビニルホルムアミドの完全もしくは部分加水分解ホモポリマ ーであるか又はポリエチレンイミンであり;更により好ましくはa)1〜99モル %のビニルアミン及び b)1〜99モル%の5〜300のK値を有するN−ビニルホルムアミドの重合化 単位を含んで成るN−ビニルホルムアミドの部分加水分解ホモポリマーであり; 特にa)10〜90モル%のビニルアミン及びb)10〜90モル%の10〜120のK値を 有するN−ビニルホルムアミドの重合化単位を含んで成るN−ビニルホルムアミ ドの加水分解ホモポリマーであり、ここでa)とb)との総量は、モル%で計算 して100である、請求項30記載の方法。 32.前記ポリマー又はコポリマーが約5〜100,000個のモノマー、好ましくは 約5〜約5,000個のモノマーを含む、請求項29記載の方法。 33.前記酵素、対、ポリカチオン性化合物の比が2〜1,000、好ましくは5〜2 00である、請求項24〜32のいづれか1項記載の方法。 34.前記ポリカチオン性ポリマーが浸漬、洗浄又はすすぎ溶液の中に1ppmよ り多い量で存在している、請求項24〜33のいづれか1項記載の方法。
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- 1997-03-05 BR BR9707836A patent/BR9707836A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-05 EP EP97906093A patent/EP0884950B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1997-03-05 KR KR1019980707045A patent/KR19990087601A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1997-03-05 DE DE69719736T patent/DE69719736T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1997-03-05 CN CN97193670A patent/CN1215310A/zh active Pending
- 1997-03-05 AT AT97906093T patent/ATE234012T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-05 WO PCT/DK1997/000098 patent/WO1997032480A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-03-05 JP JP9531368A patent/JP2000506845A/ja not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2248065A1 (en) | 1997-09-12 |
EP0884950A1 (en) | 1998-12-23 |
DE69719736T2 (de) | 2004-02-05 |
DE69719736D1 (de) | 2003-04-17 |
AU2091297A (en) | 1997-09-22 |
US6287585B1 (en) | 2001-09-11 |
KR19990087601A (ko) | 1999-12-27 |
ATE234012T1 (de) | 2003-03-15 |
BR9707836A (pt) | 1999-07-27 |
CN1215310A (zh) | 1999-04-28 |
EP0884950B1 (en) | 2003-03-12 |
WO1997032480A1 (en) | 1997-09-12 |
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