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FR2475028A1 - DEVICE FOR THE MECHANICAL PURIFICATION OF WATER - Google Patents

DEVICE FOR THE MECHANICAL PURIFICATION OF WATER Download PDF

Info

Publication number
FR2475028A1
FR2475028A1 FR8027973A FR8027973A FR2475028A1 FR 2475028 A1 FR2475028 A1 FR 2475028A1 FR 8027973 A FR8027973 A FR 8027973A FR 8027973 A FR8027973 A FR 8027973A FR 2475028 A1 FR2475028 A1 FR 2475028A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
rake
cleaner
water
mechanical purification
mechanical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR8027973A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Friedrich Krieger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GG Noell GmbH
Original Assignee
GG Noell GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GG Noell GmbH filed Critical GG Noell GmbH
Publication of FR2475028A1 publication Critical patent/FR2475028A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/44Edge filtering elements, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces
    • B01D29/46Edge filtering elements, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces of flat, stacked bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/06Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
    • B01D33/073Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for inward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/27Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary filtering surfaces, which are neither cylindrical nor planar, e.g. helical surfaces
    • B01D33/275Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary filtering surfaces, which are neither cylindrical nor planar, e.g. helical surfaces using contiguous impervious surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/46Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
    • B01D33/466Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/28Position of the filtering element
    • B01D2201/287Filtering elements with a vertical or inclined rotation or symmetry axis

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

LE DISPOSITIF EST TRES ECONOMIQUE ET PEU ENCOMBRANT. IL COMPREND UN RATEAU TOURNANT CONSTITUE PAR UN SUPPORT 2 PORTANT PLUSIEURS DISQUES ANNULAIRES ENGRENANT AVEC UN NETTOYEUR FIXE 7 DONT LA POINTE 8 FORME UNE DENT EN PRISE AVEC LE RATEAU TOURNANT. CE DISPOSITIF COMPREND AINSI UN NOMBRE D'ORGANES REDUIT AU MINIMUM.THE DEVICE IS VERY ECONOMICAL AND LOW BIGGER. IT INCLUDES A ROTATING RAKE CONSTITUTED BY A SUPPORT 2 CARRYING SEVERAL ANNULAR DISCS ENGAGING WITH A FIXED CLEANER 7 WHOSE TIP 8 SHAPES A TEETH IN ENGAGED WITH THE ROTATING RAKE. THIS DEVICE THUS INCLUDES A MINIMUM NUMBER OF ORGANS.

Description

DISPOSITIF DE PURIFICATION MECANIQUE DE L'EAUDEVICE FOR THE MECHANICAL PURIFICATION OF WATER

La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif de purification mécanique  The present invention relates to a mechanical purification device

de l'eau, ce dispositif étant constitué par un râteau et un nettoyeur de râteau.  water, this device consisting of a rake and a rake cleaner.

On connait déjà des installations de purification mécanique de l'eau constituées p ar un râteau plat fixe et par un nettoyeur de râteau se déplaçant le long de ce râteau plat. Les nettoyeurs de râteau ont été établis notamment sous forme de chariots à griffe ou de dispositifs soulevant le râteau. En dehors du fait que certains  Mechanical water purification installations consisting of a stationary flat rake and a rake cleaner moving along this flat rake are already known. The rake cleaners have been established in particular in the form of claw carriages or rake lifting devices. Apart from the fact that some

nettoyeurs de râteau nécessitent déjà une construction très compliquée, leur fonctionne-  rake cleaners already require a very complicated construction, their operation

ment requiert différents organes supplémentaires pour produire les mouvements d'avance-  It requires different additional bodies to produce advance movements.

ment, de soulèvement, d'abaissement, d'ouverture et de fermeture.  lifting, lowering, opening and closing.

Ces installations de purification d'eau antérieures sont d'une construction onéreuse et ont besoin de beaucoup de place et, d'une manière générale, elles sont très onéreuses. La présente invention se propose d'établir un dispositif de purification mécanique de l'eau comportant un râteau et un nettoyeur de râteau de caractère plus  These prior water purification plants are expensive in construction and require a lot of space and, in general, are very expensive. The present invention proposes to establish a mechanical water purification device comprising a rake and a rake cleaner more character

économique.economic.

Le problème ainsi posé est résolu en prévoyant un nettoyeur de râteau  The problem thus posed is solved by providing a rake cleaner

fixe et un râteau se déplaçant le long de ce nettoyeur de râteau.  fixed and a rake moving along this rake cleaner.

On obtient ainsi un dispositif de purification mécanique de l'eau caractérisé par un petit nombre d'organes, une construction simple et ramassée tout en ne nécessitant qu'une surveillance et une manipulation réduites, suivant une forme d'exécution avantageuse de l'invention, le râteau compicid un support portant plusieurs disques annulaires  This gives a mechanical water purification device characterized by a small number of members, a simple construction and collected while requiring only monitoring and reduced handling, according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention , the rake compicid a support carrying several annular disks

q k*tviennent en prise avec le nettoyeur de râteau.  q k * are engaged with the rake cleaner.

- Suivant un autre aspect de l'invention, il est avantageux de donner à la partie active du nettoyeur de râteau dirigée vers le râteau une certaine obliqAilpar rapport  According to another aspect of the invention, it is advantageous to give the active portion of the rake cleaner directed towards the rake a certain amount of weight.

à la direction d'avancement du râteau tournant avec un léger bombement vers l'extérieur.  to the direction of advancement of the rotating rake with a slight bulge to the outside.

Les impuretés recueillies peuvent ainsi glisser très facilement le long du nettoyeur de  The collected impurities can thus slide very easily along the cleaner of

râteau vers l'évacuation.rake to the evacuation.

On va maintenant décrire l'invention avec plus de détail en se référant aux dessins ci-joints qui en représentent une forme d'exécution. Sur ces dessins: La Fig. 1 est une coupe diamétrale d'un dispositif de purification d' eau  The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings which show an embodiment thereof. In these drawings: FIG. 1 is a diametral section of a water purification device

conforfne à l'invention.according to the invention.

La Fig. 2 en est une coupe transversale suivant la ligne A-A de la Fig. 1 Le râteau désigné par la référence 1 est constitué par un support 2 portant plusieurs disques annulaires 3. Ce support 2 comprend plusieurs rais 4, des pièces d'écartement 5 et- un arbre d'entraînement 6. Le râteau 1 peut tourner dans la direction de la flèche dessinée en Fig. 2. Le nettoyeur de râteau 7 présente à son extrémité regardant  Fig. 2 is a cross section along the line A-A of FIG. 1 The rake designated by the reference 1 is constituted by a support 2 carrying a plurality of annular disks 3. This support 2 comprises several spokes 4, spacers 5 and a drive shaft 6. The rake 1 can rotate in the direction of the arrow drawn in FIG. 2. The rake cleaner 7 has at its end looking

le râteau, une dent 8 qui vient en prise avec les disques annulaires 3 du râteau 1.  the rake, a tooth 8 which engages with the annular discs 3 of the rake 1.

- 2 - Ce nettoyeur de râteau 7 présente dans sa partie 9 dirigée vers le râteau une certaine obliquité par rapport à la direction de rotation du râteau, cette partie étant légèrement bombée vers l'extérieur. Le nettoyeur de râteau 7 est maintenu à poste fixe par un bras  - 2 - This rake cleaner 7 has in its portion 9 directed towards the rake a certain obliquity relative to the direction of rotation of the rake, this portion being slightly curved outwardly. The rake cleaner 7 is held stationary by an arm

et par l'anneau Il entourant périphériquement le fond de l'enveloppe Cylindrique 12.  and by the ring Il surrounding peripherally the bottom of the Cylindrical envelope 12.

Les flèches de la Fig. 1 indiquent la- direction de l'écoulement de l'eau à purifier et de l'eau purifiée. Lorsque des impuretés se sont déposées en un point quelconque du râteau 1, elles sont entraînées par ce dernier jusqu'au nettoyeur de  The arrows in FIG. 1 indicate the direction of flow of the water to be purified and the purified water. When impurities are deposited at any point of the rake 1, they are driven by the latter to the cleaner of

râteau 7 qui les évacue le long de la surface bombée en 9.  rake 7 which evacuates them along the convex surface in 9.

_475028_475028

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Dispositif pour la purification mécanique de l'eau comprenant un râteau et un nettoyeur de râteau caractérisé par un nettoyeur de râteau fixe et par un râteau  1. Device for the mechanical purification of water comprising a rake and a rake cleaner characterized by a fixed rake cleaner and a rake tournant en passant devant ce nettoyeur de râteau.  turning past this rake cleaner. 2. Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 caractérisé par le fait que le râteau est constitué par un support portant plusieurs disques annulaires dont uhacun  2. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the rake is constituted by a support carrying a plurality of annular discs including uhacun vient en prise avec le;lettoyeur.comes into engagement with the lettoyeur. 3. Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2 caractérisé par le fait que la partie active du nettoyeur de râteau présente une certaine obliquité par rapport à la direction d'avancement du râteau avec une légère convexité vers  3. Device according to claim 1 or claim 2 characterized in that the active portion of the rake cleaner has a certain obliquity with respect to the direction of advance of the rake with a slight convexity to l'extérieur.outside.
FR8027973A 1980-02-06 1980-12-30 DEVICE FOR THE MECHANICAL PURIFICATION OF WATER Pending FR2475028A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803004294 DE3004294A1 (en) 1980-02-06 1980-02-06 MECHANICAL WATER PURIFICATION DEVICE

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2475028A1 true FR2475028A1 (en) 1981-08-07

Family

ID=6093877

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8027973A Pending FR2475028A1 (en) 1980-02-06 1980-12-30 DEVICE FOR THE MECHANICAL PURIFICATION OF WATER

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS56126416A (en)
DE (1) DE3004294A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2475028A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2070955A (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH660854A5 (en) * 1983-06-01 1987-05-29 Arag Apparatebau DEVICE FOR SEPARATING COARSE GOODS FROM A FLOWABLE MEDIUM.
DE3780579D1 (en) * 1986-10-06 1992-08-27 Ueli Fritz Gut MECHANICAL SOLID SEPARATOR FOR WASTEWATER AND SLUDGE.
JP4545880B2 (en) * 2000-05-16 2010-09-15 株式会社泉精器製作所 Solid-liquid separator
WO2013062057A1 (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-02 株式会社クラレ Screen device for wastewater treatment tank and wastewater treatment method
JP2019115875A (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-18 加藤鉄工株式会社 Clogging prevention device of strainer in separator

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB479639A (en) * 1936-02-21 1938-02-09 Jones & Attwood Ltd Improvements in or relating to apparatus for straining liquids
GB615042A (en) * 1946-08-19 1948-12-31 White & Co Ltd Samuel Improvements in or relating to filters or strainers
GB627972A (en) * 1945-12-28 1949-08-19 Harold Farnes Silver Continuous diffusion battery and treatment
GB711755A (en) * 1952-08-13 1954-07-07 Piero Gaja Improvements in and relating to comb-filters
GB798364A (en) * 1956-03-20 1958-07-16 Zwicky Ltd Edge filters
FR2354799A1 (en) * 1976-06-17 1978-01-13 Japan National Railway STACKED FILTER PLATE TYPE FILTER
US4153557A (en) * 1978-01-30 1979-05-08 Mitsutaka Hori Bar screen

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB479639A (en) * 1936-02-21 1938-02-09 Jones & Attwood Ltd Improvements in or relating to apparatus for straining liquids
GB627972A (en) * 1945-12-28 1949-08-19 Harold Farnes Silver Continuous diffusion battery and treatment
GB615042A (en) * 1946-08-19 1948-12-31 White & Co Ltd Samuel Improvements in or relating to filters or strainers
GB711755A (en) * 1952-08-13 1954-07-07 Piero Gaja Improvements in and relating to comb-filters
GB798364A (en) * 1956-03-20 1958-07-16 Zwicky Ltd Edge filters
FR2354799A1 (en) * 1976-06-17 1978-01-13 Japan National Railway STACKED FILTER PLATE TYPE FILTER
US4153557A (en) * 1978-01-30 1979-05-08 Mitsutaka Hori Bar screen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3004294A1 (en) 1981-08-13
JPS56126416A (en) 1981-10-03
GB2070955A (en) 1981-09-16

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