FR2475028A1 - DEVICE FOR THE MECHANICAL PURIFICATION OF WATER - Google Patents
DEVICE FOR THE MECHANICAL PURIFICATION OF WATER Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2475028A1 FR2475028A1 FR8027973A FR8027973A FR2475028A1 FR 2475028 A1 FR2475028 A1 FR 2475028A1 FR 8027973 A FR8027973 A FR 8027973A FR 8027973 A FR8027973 A FR 8027973A FR 2475028 A1 FR2475028 A1 FR 2475028A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- rake
- cleaner
- water
- mechanical purification
- mechanical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/44—Edge filtering elements, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces
- B01D29/46—Edge filtering elements, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces of flat, stacked bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
- B01D33/073—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for inward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/27—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary filtering surfaces, which are neither cylindrical nor planar, e.g. helical surfaces
- B01D33/275—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary filtering surfaces, which are neither cylindrical nor planar, e.g. helical surfaces using contiguous impervious surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
- B01D33/466—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/28—Position of the filtering element
- B01D2201/287—Filtering elements with a vertical or inclined rotation or symmetry axis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
LE DISPOSITIF EST TRES ECONOMIQUE ET PEU ENCOMBRANT. IL COMPREND UN RATEAU TOURNANT CONSTITUE PAR UN SUPPORT 2 PORTANT PLUSIEURS DISQUES ANNULAIRES ENGRENANT AVEC UN NETTOYEUR FIXE 7 DONT LA POINTE 8 FORME UNE DENT EN PRISE AVEC LE RATEAU TOURNANT. CE DISPOSITIF COMPREND AINSI UN NOMBRE D'ORGANES REDUIT AU MINIMUM.THE DEVICE IS VERY ECONOMICAL AND LOW BIGGER. IT INCLUDES A ROTATING RAKE CONSTITUTED BY A SUPPORT 2 CARRYING SEVERAL ANNULAR DISCS ENGAGING WITH A FIXED CLEANER 7 WHOSE TIP 8 SHAPES A TEETH IN ENGAGED WITH THE ROTATING RAKE. THIS DEVICE THUS INCLUDES A MINIMUM NUMBER OF ORGANS.
Description
DISPOSITIF DE PURIFICATION MECANIQUE DE L'EAUDEVICE FOR THE MECHANICAL PURIFICATION OF WATER
La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif de purification mécanique The present invention relates to a mechanical purification device
de l'eau, ce dispositif étant constitué par un râteau et un nettoyeur de râteau. water, this device consisting of a rake and a rake cleaner.
On connait déjà des installations de purification mécanique de l'eau constituées p ar un râteau plat fixe et par un nettoyeur de râteau se déplaçant le long de ce râteau plat. Les nettoyeurs de râteau ont été établis notamment sous forme de chariots à griffe ou de dispositifs soulevant le râteau. En dehors du fait que certains Mechanical water purification installations consisting of a stationary flat rake and a rake cleaner moving along this flat rake are already known. The rake cleaners have been established in particular in the form of claw carriages or rake lifting devices. Apart from the fact that some
nettoyeurs de râteau nécessitent déjà une construction très compliquée, leur fonctionne- rake cleaners already require a very complicated construction, their operation
ment requiert différents organes supplémentaires pour produire les mouvements d'avance- It requires different additional bodies to produce advance movements.
ment, de soulèvement, d'abaissement, d'ouverture et de fermeture. lifting, lowering, opening and closing.
Ces installations de purification d'eau antérieures sont d'une construction onéreuse et ont besoin de beaucoup de place et, d'une manière générale, elles sont très onéreuses. La présente invention se propose d'établir un dispositif de purification mécanique de l'eau comportant un râteau et un nettoyeur de râteau de caractère plus These prior water purification plants are expensive in construction and require a lot of space and, in general, are very expensive. The present invention proposes to establish a mechanical water purification device comprising a rake and a rake cleaner more character
économique.economic.
Le problème ainsi posé est résolu en prévoyant un nettoyeur de râteau The problem thus posed is solved by providing a rake cleaner
fixe et un râteau se déplaçant le long de ce nettoyeur de râteau. fixed and a rake moving along this rake cleaner.
On obtient ainsi un dispositif de purification mécanique de l'eau caractérisé par un petit nombre d'organes, une construction simple et ramassée tout en ne nécessitant qu'une surveillance et une manipulation réduites, suivant une forme d'exécution avantageuse de l'invention, le râteau compicid un support portant plusieurs disques annulaires This gives a mechanical water purification device characterized by a small number of members, a simple construction and collected while requiring only monitoring and reduced handling, according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention , the rake compicid a support carrying several annular disks
q k*tviennent en prise avec le nettoyeur de râteau. q k * are engaged with the rake cleaner.
- Suivant un autre aspect de l'invention, il est avantageux de donner à la partie active du nettoyeur de râteau dirigée vers le râteau une certaine obliqAilpar rapport According to another aspect of the invention, it is advantageous to give the active portion of the rake cleaner directed towards the rake a certain amount of weight.
à la direction d'avancement du râteau tournant avec un léger bombement vers l'extérieur. to the direction of advancement of the rotating rake with a slight bulge to the outside.
Les impuretés recueillies peuvent ainsi glisser très facilement le long du nettoyeur de The collected impurities can thus slide very easily along the cleaner of
râteau vers l'évacuation.rake to the evacuation.
On va maintenant décrire l'invention avec plus de détail en se référant aux dessins ci-joints qui en représentent une forme d'exécution. Sur ces dessins: La Fig. 1 est une coupe diamétrale d'un dispositif de purification d' eau The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings which show an embodiment thereof. In these drawings: FIG. 1 is a diametral section of a water purification device
conforfne à l'invention.according to the invention.
La Fig. 2 en est une coupe transversale suivant la ligne A-A de la Fig. 1 Le râteau désigné par la référence 1 est constitué par un support 2 portant plusieurs disques annulaires 3. Ce support 2 comprend plusieurs rais 4, des pièces d'écartement 5 et- un arbre d'entraînement 6. Le râteau 1 peut tourner dans la direction de la flèche dessinée en Fig. 2. Le nettoyeur de râteau 7 présente à son extrémité regardant Fig. 2 is a cross section along the line A-A of FIG. 1 The rake designated by the reference 1 is constituted by a support 2 carrying a plurality of annular disks 3. This support 2 comprises several spokes 4, spacers 5 and a drive shaft 6. The rake 1 can rotate in the direction of the arrow drawn in FIG. 2. The rake cleaner 7 has at its end looking
le râteau, une dent 8 qui vient en prise avec les disques annulaires 3 du râteau 1. the rake, a tooth 8 which engages with the annular discs 3 of the rake 1.
- 2 - Ce nettoyeur de râteau 7 présente dans sa partie 9 dirigée vers le râteau une certaine obliquité par rapport à la direction de rotation du râteau, cette partie étant légèrement bombée vers l'extérieur. Le nettoyeur de râteau 7 est maintenu à poste fixe par un bras - 2 - This rake cleaner 7 has in its portion 9 directed towards the rake a certain obliquity relative to the direction of rotation of the rake, this portion being slightly curved outwardly. The rake cleaner 7 is held stationary by an arm
et par l'anneau Il entourant périphériquement le fond de l'enveloppe Cylindrique 12. and by the ring Il surrounding peripherally the bottom of the Cylindrical envelope 12.
Les flèches de la Fig. 1 indiquent la- direction de l'écoulement de l'eau à purifier et de l'eau purifiée. Lorsque des impuretés se sont déposées en un point quelconque du râteau 1, elles sont entraînées par ce dernier jusqu'au nettoyeur de The arrows in FIG. 1 indicate the direction of flow of the water to be purified and the purified water. When impurities are deposited at any point of the rake 1, they are driven by the latter to the cleaner of
râteau 7 qui les évacue le long de la surface bombée en 9. rake 7 which evacuates them along the convex surface in 9.
_475028_475028
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803004294 DE3004294A1 (en) | 1980-02-06 | 1980-02-06 | MECHANICAL WATER PURIFICATION DEVICE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2475028A1 true FR2475028A1 (en) | 1981-08-07 |
Family
ID=6093877
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8027973A Pending FR2475028A1 (en) | 1980-02-06 | 1980-12-30 | DEVICE FOR THE MECHANICAL PURIFICATION OF WATER |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS56126416A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3004294A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2475028A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2070955A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH660854A5 (en) * | 1983-06-01 | 1987-05-29 | Arag Apparatebau | DEVICE FOR SEPARATING COARSE GOODS FROM A FLOWABLE MEDIUM. |
DE3780579D1 (en) * | 1986-10-06 | 1992-08-27 | Ueli Fritz Gut | MECHANICAL SOLID SEPARATOR FOR WASTEWATER AND SLUDGE. |
JP4545880B2 (en) * | 2000-05-16 | 2010-09-15 | 株式会社泉精器製作所 | Solid-liquid separator |
WO2013062057A1 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | 株式会社クラレ | Screen device for wastewater treatment tank and wastewater treatment method |
JP2019115875A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-18 | 加藤鉄工株式会社 | Clogging prevention device of strainer in separator |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB479639A (en) * | 1936-02-21 | 1938-02-09 | Jones & Attwood Ltd | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for straining liquids |
GB615042A (en) * | 1946-08-19 | 1948-12-31 | White & Co Ltd Samuel | Improvements in or relating to filters or strainers |
GB627972A (en) * | 1945-12-28 | 1949-08-19 | Harold Farnes Silver | Continuous diffusion battery and treatment |
GB711755A (en) * | 1952-08-13 | 1954-07-07 | Piero Gaja | Improvements in and relating to comb-filters |
GB798364A (en) * | 1956-03-20 | 1958-07-16 | Zwicky Ltd | Edge filters |
FR2354799A1 (en) * | 1976-06-17 | 1978-01-13 | Japan National Railway | STACKED FILTER PLATE TYPE FILTER |
US4153557A (en) * | 1978-01-30 | 1979-05-08 | Mitsutaka Hori | Bar screen |
-
1980
- 1980-02-06 DE DE19803004294 patent/DE3004294A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-12-30 FR FR8027973A patent/FR2475028A1/en active Pending
-
1981
- 1981-01-23 GB GB8102013A patent/GB2070955A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-02-06 JP JP1588881A patent/JPS56126416A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB479639A (en) * | 1936-02-21 | 1938-02-09 | Jones & Attwood Ltd | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for straining liquids |
GB627972A (en) * | 1945-12-28 | 1949-08-19 | Harold Farnes Silver | Continuous diffusion battery and treatment |
GB615042A (en) * | 1946-08-19 | 1948-12-31 | White & Co Ltd Samuel | Improvements in or relating to filters or strainers |
GB711755A (en) * | 1952-08-13 | 1954-07-07 | Piero Gaja | Improvements in and relating to comb-filters |
GB798364A (en) * | 1956-03-20 | 1958-07-16 | Zwicky Ltd | Edge filters |
FR2354799A1 (en) * | 1976-06-17 | 1978-01-13 | Japan National Railway | STACKED FILTER PLATE TYPE FILTER |
US4153557A (en) * | 1978-01-30 | 1979-05-08 | Mitsutaka Hori | Bar screen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3004294A1 (en) | 1981-08-13 |
JPS56126416A (en) | 1981-10-03 |
GB2070955A (en) | 1981-09-16 |
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