ES2586141T3 - Dispositivo de vaporización electrónica a baja temperatura - Google Patents
Dispositivo de vaporización electrónica a baja temperatura Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2586141T3 ES2586141T3 ES14153326.5T ES14153326T ES2586141T3 ES 2586141 T3 ES2586141 T3 ES 2586141T3 ES 14153326 T ES14153326 T ES 14153326T ES 2586141 T3 ES2586141 T3 ES 2586141T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- temperature
- cover
- inhalable aerosol
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F1/00—Tobacco pipes
- A24F1/32—Selection of materials for pipes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F13/00—Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
- A24F13/02—Cigar or cigarette holders
- A24F13/04—Cigar or cigarette holders with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/53—Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/60—Devices with integrated user interfaces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F7/00—Mouthpieces for pipes; Mouthpieces for cigar or cigarette holders
- A24F7/02—Mouthpieces for pipes; Mouthpieces for cigar or cigarette holders with detachable connecting members
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
- A61M11/048—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters with a flame, e.g. using a burner
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
- A61M15/0021—Mouthpieces therefor
- A61M15/0023—Mouthpieces therefor retractable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
- A61M15/0021—Mouthpieces therefor
- A61M15/0025—Mouthpieces therefor with caps
- A61M15/0026—Hinged caps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M15/00—Inhalators
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- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01B—BOILING; BOILING APPARATUS ; EVAPORATION; EVAPORATION APPARATUS
- B01B1/00—Boiling; Boiling apparatus for physical or chemical purposes ; Evaporation in general
- B01B1/005—Evaporation for physical or chemical purposes; Evaporation apparatus therefor, e.g. evaporation of liquids for gas phase reactions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B11/00—Automatic controllers
- G05B11/01—Automatic controllers electric
- G05B11/36—Automatic controllers electric with provision for obtaining particular characteristics, e.g. proportional, integral, differential
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/1917—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using digital means
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
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- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/20—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature
- G05D23/24—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor
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- G06F3/14—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
- G06F3/147—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units using display panels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
- G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
- G08B5/36—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/14—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0227—Applications
- H05B1/023—Industrial applications
- H05B1/0244—Heating of fluids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0019—Circuit arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
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- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
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- F21—LIGHTING
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- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/021—Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Un dispositivo (600) para generar un aerosol inhalable que comprende: a. un cuerpo; b. un generador de aerosol en el cuerpo comprende una cámara de vaporización, en donde el generador de aerosol se configura para generar un aerosol inhalable desde un material vaporizable en la cámara de vaporización en donde dicho aerosol inhalable es entregable a un usuario; y c. una tapa (676) acoplada de manera retirable al cuerpo del dispositivo (600), en donde la tapa (676) se configura para cubrir la cámara de vaporización; caracterizado por que el dispositivo (600) comprende además una bisagra magnética alrededor de la que puede girar un primer lado de la tapa (676) alejándose del cuerpo del dispositivo (600) a una posición de apertura cuando se ejerce una fuerza en un segundo lado de la tapa (676) en sentido opuesto hacia el cuerpo del dispositivo, y la tapa (676) se puede retirar enteramente al vencer la fuerza magnética de la bisagra.
Description
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temperatura seleccionada como aporte a este sistema. Típicamente, las temperaturas de funcionamiento del dispositivo no son superiores a 200 °C.
En esta memoria se proporciona un dispositivo para generar un aerosol inhalable que comprende: una boquilla; un cuerpo; un calentador electrónico dentro de dicho cuerpo configurado para calentar un material vaporizable viscoso y generar un aerosol inhalable; una batería; un regulador de temperatura y un bucle de control de temperatura. En ciertas realizaciones se proporciona el calentador con elemento termistor soldado para bucle de control. En ciertas realizaciones, el dispositivo comprende un bucle de control PID (proporcional, integral y derivativo) para controlar la temperatura de funcionamiento. El bucle de control sirve para regular con precisión la temperatura de punto de consigna deseada para el dispositivo. Dependiendo del diseño y uso pretendido del dispositivo, la temperatura de punto de consigna, en algunas realizaciones, es fija; en otras realizaciones, la temperatura de punto de consigna es seleccionable por el usuario. El punto de consigna también se puede cambiar dinámicamente durante el funcionamiento del dispositivo. Por ejemplo, en modo de espera el punto de consigna se baja una cierta cantidad. En algunas realizaciones, la entrada para el bucle de control es típicamente un termistor, ubicado en, o adyacente a, el circuito calentador. Este termistor lleva a un microcontrolador que hace mediciones A/D y el valor resultante se utiliza para calcular la variable de control PID. La variable de control establece entonces el ciclo de trabajo (y da como resultado salida de potencia) del circuito calentador.
En esta memoria se proporciona un dispositivo para generar un aerosol inhalable que comprende: una boquilla; un cuerpo; un calentador electrónico que comprende un circuito calentador dentro de dicho cuerpo configurado para calentar un material vaporizable viscoso y generar un aerosol inhalable; y un regulador de temperatura, en donde el circuito calentador tiene baja resistencia de manera que una sola batería puede alimentar el dispositivo. En algunas realizaciones, el circuito calentador tiene una resistencia tan baja que se puede utilizar una sola batería para alimentar el dispositivo. En algunas realizaciones, la resistencia de circuito calentador se elige de manera que la salida de potencia del circuito calentador sea tan alta como para llegar a la temperatura de funcionamiento deseada, dentro de un periodo de calentamiento aceptable, y de manera que pueda aguantar la carga del sistema por un usuario que toma caladas del dispositivo. Un cálculo aproximado se proporciona por la relación: R = V^2/P, donde V es la tensión de batería bajo carga, P es el vataje deseado del calentador, y R es la resistencia de circuito calentador.
En esta memoria se proporciona un dispositivo para generar un aerosol inhalable que comprende: una boquilla; un cuerpo; un calentador electrónico dentro de dicho cuerpo configurado para calentar un material vaporizable viscoso y generar un aerosol inhalable; una batería; un regulador de temperatura; en donde el calentador electrónico se sella con un sello hermético o antipolvo. Como se ilustra en la figura 2, un dispositivo ejemplar 200 comprende un tubo de acero inoxidable de pared delgada 210 que perfora la tapa sellada de la cápsula (es decir, una bolsita). El tubo de acero inoxidable de pared delgada 210 (p. ej., un “horno” metálico) en el dispositivo ilustrado se prensa térmicamente (p. ej., clavado o estampa con calor), se une por ultrasonidos o se sobremoldea en un componente plástico que soporta alta temperatura. Los procesos crean un sello hermético o antipolvo (sello hermético al aire) 240, que previene que el polvo del ambiente entre a las cámaras internas del dispositivo, así como que el polvo de los materiales de aislamiento interno se escape del dispositivo y entren a la cámara de calentamiento. El componente de plástico puede comprender cualesquiera materiales termoplásticos que proporcionen alta estabilidad a la temperatura. En algunas realizaciones, el componente plástico comprende sulfuro de polifenileno (PPS, nombre comercial Ryton), polieteremida (PEI, nombre comercial Ultem), polímero de cristal líquido (LCP), o algo semejante. En ciertas realizaciones, el componente plástico comprende PPS. PPS se utiliza también por su buena moldeabilidad general.
En ciertas realizaciones, el horno se clava con calor o se estampa con calor en un componente de plástico que soporta alta temperatura. Como se hace referencia en esta memoria, con estampación con calor, se forma material por todo alrededor del perímetro del canto de emparejamiento. Con clavado con calor, habría unos pocos postes del termoplástico que se insertan a través de orificios en el horno de metal formado, y entonces los postes se calientan para formar “remaches” de un tipo. En ciertas realizaciones, el horno se estampa con calor en un componente de plástico que soporta alta temperatura. En algunas realizaciones, el horno se une al componente plástico utilizando adhesivo. En ciertas realizaciones, el adhesivo es estable a altas temperaturas, de manera que el adhesivo no se ablanda ni efluye gas. En algunas realizaciones, el horno se junta al componente plástico por mecanismo mecánico, tal como utilizando una conexión roscada de prensado ondulado, encaje a presión o algo semejante. Para cualquier unión mecánica, en algunas realizaciones, se utiliza un anillo tórico entre los dos componentes para asegurar que se cree el sello antipolvo. Es importante minimizar la transferencia térmica en esta unión, dado que es como se transfiere un montón de calor a la carcasa exterior del dispositivo (a así, se pierde al ambiente).
En esta memoria se proporciona un dispositivo para generar un aerosol inhalable que comprende: una boquilla; un cuerpo; un calentador electrónico dentro de dicho cuerpo configurado para calentar un material vaporizable viscoso y generar un aerosol inhalable; un regulador de temperatura y un aislamiento de aerogel. En alguna realización el aislamiento de aerogel es una cubierta de aerogel. En algunas realizaciones, el dispositivo comprende una cámara de aislamiento 220 que incluye una cubierta de aerogel (no se muestra en la figura 2, véase la figura 5) para
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mantener el rendimiento y baja temperatura de superficie expuesta. En algunas realizaciones, el aerogel puede ser un aerogel de sílice con fibras de refuerzo (p. ej., cubierta de aerogel flexible Pyrogel 2250).
Tal como se proporciona en esta memoria, el término “aerogel” se refiere a un material poroso sintético derivado de un gel, en el que el componente líquido del gel se ha sustituido por gas. El resultado es un sólido con densidad y conductividad térmica extremadamente bajas. Los aerogeles son buenos aislamientos térmicos porque casi anulan los tres métodos de transferencia de calor (convección, conducción y radiación). Son buenos aislamientos conductores porque se componen casi enteramente de un gas, y los gases son muy malos conductores de calor. El aerogel de sílice es especialmente bueno porque la sílice también es un pobre conductor del calor (un aerogel metálico, por otro lado, sería menos eficaz). Son buenos inhibidores convectivos porque el aire no puede circular a través de la retícula. El aerogel de sílice es el tipo más común de aerogel y el más extensamente estudiado y usado. Es una sustancia a base de sílice, derivada del gel de sílice. Los geles de carbono se componen de partículas con tamaños en el intervalo de nanómetros, unidas de manera covalente entre sí. Tiene muy alta porosidad (más del 50 %, con un diámetro de poro inferior a 100 nm) y áreas de superficie que van entre 400-1000 m2/g. Los aerogeles hechos de óxido de aluminio se conocen como aerogeles de alúmina. Estos aerogeles se utilizan como catalizadores, especialmente cuando se "dopan" con un metal diferente a Al. El aerogel de níquel-alúmina es la combinación más común.
En algunas realizaciones, el dispositivo también incluye dos imanes 230 (p. ej., imanes de tierra rara chapado con oro, o algo semejante) utilizados tanto como conexión mecánica como conductos de carga de batería hacia una base de carga (no se muestra). Los imanes no tienen que ser tan fuertes como para sostener el dispositivo en el sitio en la base de carga. En algunas realizaciones, los imanes comprenden NdFeB, grado N42. En algunas realizaciones, los imanes tienen 6128 gauss de campo de superficie. La bolsita 270 se inserta en el horno, que tiene un calentador de película delgada de poliimida y un termistor aplicados a su exterior. Un calentador de película delgada de poliimida se construye de una película delgada de polímero de peso ligero, muy dieléctrico, que proporciona excelente resistencia a la tracción, resistencia al desgarro y estabilidad dimensional.
Así, en esta memoria se proporciona un dispositivo para generar un aerosol inhalable que comprende: una boquilla; un cuerpo; un calentador electrónico dentro de dicho cuerpo configurado para calentar un material vaporizable viscoso y generar un aerosol inhalable; un regulador de temperatura y un conector magnético de carga.
En algunas realizaciones, la batería utilizada en el dispositivo es una sola batería de celda de LiPo (p. ej., celda individual de ion de litio de 2600 mA tamaño 18-650 o celda individual de ion de litio de 940 mA tamaño 14-650) para usos repetidos del dispositivo. En algunas realizaciones, la batería utilizada para el dispositivo es otra batería recargable adecuada con 2600 mAh tamaño 18-650 o 940 mAh tamaño 14-650. El dispositivo se puede utilizar para hasta 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 o más usos (dependiendo de qué tamaño se usa de batería recargable). En algunas realizaciones, el dispositivo se puede utilizar para más de 60 usos. El dispositivo también se puede utilizar hasta 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 u 8 horas o más de uso continuo o no continuo. Un cartucho para uso con el dispositivo se puede desechar después de cada uso o utilizado múltiples usos. El uso de larga duración de un dispositivo proporciona al usuario la ventaja de no tener que atender el dispositivo o recargar la batería de manera regular.
Típicamente, las temperaturas de funcionamiento del dispositivo no son superiores a 200 °C. A menudo la temperatura requerida para aerosolizar un producto va de aproximadamente 100 a 200 °C. En algunas realizaciones, la temperatura requerida para aerosolizar un producto es de aproximadamente 150 °C. Una vez que se ha aerosolizado el producto dentro del dispositivo, el producto aerosolizado se proporciona a un usuario a través de una boquilla. En muchos casos, se diseña un dispositivo ejemplar para emular un dispositivo para fumar, tal como un cigarrillo, una pipa o una boquilla de puro.
En la figura 3, el dispositivo ejemplar 300 comprende un diseño de boquilla dividida (310) donde la mitad es retirable y se conforma al contorno del dispositivo. En algunas realizaciones, la boquilla se conecta al cuerpo con imán de tierra rara. En algunas realizaciones, la boquilla se conecta al cuerpo con fijador de plástico u otro mecanismo.
En esta memoria se proporciona un dispositivo para generar un aerosol inhalable que comprende: una boquilla; un cuerpo; un calentador electrónico dentro de dicho cuerpo configurado para calentar un material vaporizable viscoso y generar un aerosol inhalable; y un regulador de temperatura, en donde la boquilla se integra en el dispositivo.
En algunas realizaciones, la boquilla se integra en el dispositivo con una bisagra, u otro mecanismo (tal como un cordel, o algo semejante). En ciertas realizaciones, la boquilla gira o se desliza alejándose para revelar la cámara de calentamiento. En ciertas realizaciones, la boquilla se desconecta totalmente del mecanismo de conexión para limpieza o sustitución pero todavía vinculada al dispositivo (“capturada de manera retirable”). En algunas realizaciones, el dispositivo también incluye contactos de carga magnéticos 312 y un botón táctil 302 indicador “halo” iluminado por led. El indicador ofrece información acerca del estado del dispositivo. En algunas realizaciones, un patrón de dientes de sierra indica que se está calentando. En algunas realizaciones, un patrón fijo indica que se ha llegado a la temperatura de punto de consigna y el usuario puede empezar a tomar caladas del dispositivo. Si la batería está peligrosamente baja, en algunas realizaciones, el indicador led destella varias veces (p. ej., 5 veces) y
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entonces los dispositivos se apagan. En algunas realizaciones, mientras se sacude el dispositivo, el sensor de movimiento detecta esto y el led indica el nivel de batería en ese momento: por ejemplo, 3 destellos para carga completa, 2 destellos para carga parcial y 1 destello para carga baja. El dispositivo reanuda el funcionamiento normal. Cuando el dispositivo se coloca en una base de carga, en algunas realizaciones, un patrón de dientes de sierra indica que se está cargando. En ciertas realizaciones, cuando la carga está completa, el led se queda fijo. En algunas realizaciones, también se puede informar de estados de error: si se determina un fallo interno, el indicador destella 10 veces y el dispositivo se apaga por sí solo.
En algunas realizaciones, el dispositivo comprende una boquilla desconectable que se puede conectar y/o insertar en una bolsita retirable. La boquilla se retira con cuarto de vuelta para exponer la bolsita retirable. La bolsita retirable comprende tabaco y/u otros compuestos botánicos para uso para generar un aerosol inhalable. La bolsita, en algunas realizaciones, comprende partículas de menos de aproximadamente 2 micrómetros de diámetro. En algunas realizaciones también proporciona dispositivos de vaporización para uso con un material vaporizable viscoso tal como hoja de tabaco suelta u otros compuestos botánicos (no bolsitas).
La figura 4 demuestra dispositivos ejemplares (400) con una boquilla 410 retraída del dispositivo con un mecanismo de empuje-empuje. Esto también enciende los dispositivos por medio de un imán incrustado en la boquilla y un sensor de efecto hall en la PCB. Los dispositivos incluyen un indicador led 460, (o algo semejante) y un cuerpo exterior de aluminio extruido en una sola pieza. En algunas realizaciones, el indicador led es tricolor (RGB). En algunas realizaciones, el indicador led muestra muchos colores. Por ejemplo, en calentamiento, el indicador brilla violeta. Una vez se llega a la temperatura de punto de consigna, brilla verde. En espera, brilla azul. Si el dispositivo se sacude, las indicaciones de batería son 3 parpadeos, y el color determina el nivel de carga: verde para carga completa, amarillo para parcial y rojo para baja. Si la boquilla se retira completamente del dispositivo, el dispositivo detiene inmediatamente el calentamiento y el led indica la configuración en ese momento de temperatura seleccionable por usuario: rojo para alta, naranja para media, amarillo para baja temperatura. Apretar el “botón de establecer temperatura” revelado al retirar la boquilla hace ciclos de la configuración de temperatura en el firmware, y la nueva configuración se refleja en el led. Al reinsertar la boquilla, el dispositivo vuelve al funcionamiento de calentamiento normal. Durante la carga, el led está naranja fijo. Cuando la carga está completa, se vuelve verde fijo. De manera similar a las otras realizaciones, el led también puede informar de estados de error por destello y/o distinto color de destello. Los colores descritos anteriormente se pueden cambiar a cualesquiera colores de acuerdo con la puesta en práctica de esta invención.
En algunas realizaciones, el dispositivo comprende una boquilla que se retrae desde dicho dispositivo con un mecanismo de empuje-empuje. En algunas realizaciones, el mecanismo de empuje-empuje también enciende el dispositivo por medio de un imán incrustado en la boquilla y un sensor de efecto hall en la PCB (placa de circuitos impresos). Un experto en la técnica reconocerá fácilmente otro mecanismo adecuado para encender el dispositivo con sensor adecuado.
En esta memoria se proporciona un dispositivo para generar un aerosol inhalable que comprende: una boquilla; un cuerpo; un calentador electrónico dentro de dicho cuerpo configurado para calentar un material vaporizable viscoso y generar un aerosol inhalable; y un regulador de temperatura; y un mecanismo de empuje-empuje configurado para alternar la boquilla entre una posición de retracción y una de “encendido”. Una vista interna del dispositivo ejemplar de la figura 4 se muestra en la figura 5. En dicha realización que comprende un mecanismo de empuje-empuje, el dispositivo incluye una tapa 576 de cámara de vaporización (opuesta a la boquilla 510). El dispositivo comprende una cámara de calentamiento de acero inoxidable de embutición profunda 524 (“horno”), con circuito calentador aplicado de película delgada de poliimida. Un mecanismo de empuje-empuje para retraer la boquilla consiste en resorte de compresión 513, resorte plano 512 y tubo de acero inoxidable 511 conectado a la boquilla 510, con un surco fijador 534 y una deslizadera alternante 509. Se incorpora un sensor de láminas o de efecto hall 533 para detectar si la boquilla está insertada (dispositivo funciona apagado). Para extender la boquilla a la posición de “encendido”, el usuario presiona sobre la boquilla 510. La boquilla se conecta al tubo 511, por lo que esta acción comprime el resorte de compresión 513. Esta acción también provoca que el resorte plano 512 se doble alejándose del eje del tubo y sobre el diámetro exterior de la deslizadera alternante 509. Cuando el usuario libera luego la boquilla, el resorte de compresión empuja el subconjunto de boquilla y tubo hacia fuera desde el dispositivo. El labio angulado del resorte plano se agarra en la deslizadera alternante, provocando que la deslizadera atraviese el tubo hasta llegar a un hombro sobre el tubo. En este punto, la boquilla continúa extendiéndose fuera del dispositivo, y el resorte plano se arrastra ahora a lo largo de la deslizadera alternante y continúa a lo largo del hombro del diámetro exterior del tubo, que es de diámetro equivalente y así no supone resistencia. Cuando el surco fijador del tubo se cruza con el labio del resorte plano, la boquilla de detiene, y ahí está en la posición de “encendido”, extendida. Presionar la boquilla desde la posición de “encendido” utiliza el mecanismo de empuje para mover la boquilla a una posición de retracción. El mecanismo de empuje-empuje, así, se configura para alternar la boquilla entre una posición de “encendido” o una posición de extensión de manera que la boquilla se extiende desde el cuerpo del dispositivo, y una posición de retracción. En algunas realizaciones, en la posición de retracción, la boquilla está totalmente dentro del cuerpo del dispositivo. En algunas realizaciones, en la posición de retracción, la boquilla está totalmente dentro del cuerpo del dispositivo pero se expone en el extremo abierto del dispositivo. En algunas
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realizaciones, en la posición de retracción, la boquilla está sustancialmente dentro del cuerpo del dispositivo de manera que una parte de la boquilla se extiende más allá del extremo fuera del cuerpo del dispositivo.
Muchos dispositivos utilizan un esquema de regulación de temperatura por que el regulador de temperatura (discos bimetálicos u otro regulador) está ubicado muy cerca de la zona en la que la temperatura es la más crítica (en el horno). Véase botón de selección de temperatura 535, PCB 504, junta tórica 526 para controlar la potencial deposición de polvo de aerogel, y la cámara de aislamiento 525 para contener la cubierta de aerogel. La técnica relacionada tiene ubicado típicamente el componente sensible a temperatura en la válvula de flujo, que puede ser influida fácilmente por la temperatura fría del gas carburante en expansión y tiene un contacto mínimamente íntimo con la cámara de vaporización. Ejemplos de dispositivos y métodos relacionados se describen en la solicitud de patente de EE. UU. 11/485.168, patente de EE.UU. 4.819.665, la patente de EE.UU. 4.793.365, la patente de EE.UU. 5.027.836 y la solicitud PCT WO 2006/082571. El esquema de regulación de un dispositivo ejemplar se puede afinar para una temperatura específica por un simple giro del horno.
En esta memoria se proporciona un dispositivo para generar un aerosol inhalable que comprende: una boquilla; un cuerpo; un calentador electrónico dentro de dicho cuerpo configurado para calentar un material vaporizable viscoso y generar un aerosol inhalable; un regulador de temperatura; y una selección de temperatura accionada por botón con un indicador visual, un indicador audible y/o un indicador con vibración. En algunas realizaciones, el dispositivo comprende una selección de temperatura accionada por botón con indicador audible, visual, y/o otra salida sensorial
(p. ej. vibración). En algunas realizaciones, se utiliza un conmutador táctil (mecánico) como entrada a un microcontrolador, que, por medio de su software, indica el cambio al usuario (p. ej. por led visual, audible, vibración o algo semejante), y cambia la temperatura de punto de consigna del dispositivo. El interruptor también puede ser capacitivo, resistivo o algo semejante.
En algunas realizaciones, el dispositivo de vaporización comprende una cámara de calentamiento de metal de pared delgada (o cámara de horno). Paredes delgadas permiten baja masa térmica y así rápida puesta en marcha. Cuando el dispositivo utiliza el material vaporizable viscoso directamente sin incluirlo en una bolsita (o un cartucho), los términos “cámara de calentamiento”, “cámara de horno” y “cámara de vaporización” se utilizan de manera intercambiable. Para el dispositivo que incluye una bolsita o un cartucho, los términos “cámara de calentamiento” y “cámara de horno” se utilizan de manera intercambiable.
En esta memoria se proporciona un dispositivo para generar un aerosol inhalable que comprende: una boquilla; un cuerpo; una cámara de vaporización; un calentador electrónico dentro de dicho cuerpo configurado para calentar un material vaporizable viscoso y generar un aerosol inhalable; un regulador de temperatura y una tapa magnética configurada para cubrir la cámara de vaporización. En los dispositivos ejemplares 600 de la figura 6, se muestra una tapa ejemplar 676 conectada magnéticamente de cámara de vaporización. La tapa 676 nominalmente está rebajada enteramente en el cuerpo del dispositivo. Esto es para prevenir una retirada involuntaria de la tapa en el bolsillo, bolso, etc. de usuario. Para retirar la tapa, el usuario presiona con un dedo contra un lado de la tapa en forma ovalada. El lado inferior de la tapa es chaflanado, de manera que permita que el lado opuesto de la tapa pivote hacia arriba. Dos imanes de tierra rara están incrustados en cada lado de la tapa, a lo largo de su eje corto. Dos imanes de emparejamiento están incrustados en el cuerpo del dispositivo en puntos correspondientes. Estos imanes forman juntos una “bisagra” alrededor de la que puede girar la tapa. Una vez que la tapa se gira hacia arriba, es relativamente fácil vencer la fuerza magnética y retirar enteramente la tapa, permitiendo acceso a la cámara de vaporización. En algunas realizaciones, la tapa de cámara de vaporización se conecta por otro mecanismo tal como enroscada, salto elástico o algo semejante. Así, en algunas realizaciones, los dispositivos comprenden una tapa abatible que utiliza conexiones magnéticas o de salto elástico para que la tapa esté en su posición de cierre para prevenir una apertura accidental. En esta memoria se proporciona un dispositivo para generar un aerosol inhalable que comprende: una boquilla; un cuerpo; un calentador electrónico dentro de dicho cuerpo configurado para calentar un material vaporizable viscoso y generar un aerosol inhalable; un regulador de temperatura y una tapa abatible que comprende una conexión magnética o una conexión de salto elástico configuradas para mantener la tapa en su posición de cierre y/o configurada para prevenir una apertura accidental.
Un experto en la técnica empleará fácilmente fuentes de suministro de energía para cargar la batería. Por ejemplo, en la figura 7, se muestra un cargador USB 724 con un cable de carga USB 734. En algunas realizaciones, la fuente de suministro de energía es un cargador de montaje en pared. En algunas realizaciones, la fuente de suministro de energía es un cargador de coche. En algunas realizaciones, la fuente de suministro de energía es un cargador portátil. En ciertas realizaciones, las fuentes de suministro de energía incluyen cargador de alimentación solar, de alimentación eólica u otros cargadores alimentados por energía ecológica.
En algunas realizaciones, el dispositivo comprende una carcasa térmicamente conductora para distribuir el exceso de calor y mantener baja temperatura de superficie expuesta. En algunas realizaciones, la carcasa térmicamente conductora se hace de materiales que tienen bajo calor específico pero alta conductividad térmica. En algunas realizaciones, la configuración de los materiales en la carcasa térmicamente conductora es de manera que la temperatura de la carcasa sea inferior a 60 grados C (140 grados F), inferior a 54,4 grados C (130 grados F), inferior a 48,9 grados C (120 grados F), inferior a 43,3 grados C (110 grados F), inferior a 37,8 grados C (100 grados F), a o
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