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EP3658734A1 - Système de porte - Google Patents

Système de porte

Info

Publication number
EP3658734A1
EP3658734A1 EP18750367.7A EP18750367A EP3658734A1 EP 3658734 A1 EP3658734 A1 EP 3658734A1 EP 18750367 A EP18750367 A EP 18750367A EP 3658734 A1 EP3658734 A1 EP 3658734A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
cable
elements
gate
cassette
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18750367.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3658734B1 (fr
Inventor
Waldemar Hübner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schoening GmbH
Original Assignee
Schoening GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schoening GmbH filed Critical Schoening GmbH
Publication of EP3658734A1 publication Critical patent/EP3658734A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3658734B1 publication Critical patent/EP3658734B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/665—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
    • E05F15/668—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings
    • E05F15/673—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings operated by screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/665—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
    • E05F15/668—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings
    • E05F15/681—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts
    • E05F15/686—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts by cables or ropes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
    • E06B9/0615—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the closing elements
    • E06B9/0638—Slats or panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
    • E06B9/0646—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position
    • E06B9/0676—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position stored in a stacked configuration
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/11—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for industrial buildings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a gate system and more particularly to a gate system with a retractable gate.
  • Gates for blocking and limiting entrances and exits on private land, company premises or even buildings such as garages and halls have long been known.
  • this conventional sliding and swing gates are used, which are opened as soon as a vehicle wants to retract or extend.
  • these known gate systems have the disadvantage that they require an enormous amount of space, especially in the open state or to open and also must be kept free for the open door position, at least as large a space, as in a closed gate position, as the In most cases, the door is moved to the right or left to open, or pivoted inward about an axis.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a door system which eliminates the abovementioned disadvantages and in particular requires a small space requirement in an open state or for opening.
  • the drive for the opening and closing of the door should be as simple and low maintenance.
  • An inventive gate system in this case has a gate and two lateral guide elements, wherein the door comprises a plurality of interconnected and detachable lamellar elements which are arranged orthogonal to the guide elements and in the guide elements can be guided and provided a drive means for opening and / or closing the door is, wherein the door for opening and / or closing is lowered and / or raised and can be lowered to open in a cassette and the individual fin elements are arranged in an open state of the door next to each other within the cassette.
  • the drive device is a cable pull system which can be driven by a horizontal drive spindle and wherein a cable of this cable pull system is connected in the vertical direction to at least one plate element.
  • the arrangement of the individual lamellar elements in an open state of the door side by side within the cassette is to be understood in that the individual lamellar elements are sunk to open the gate below the ground and preferably lowered in the horizontal direction and are advantageously separated from each other during the sinking and be arranged as individual elements within the cassette.
  • the installation depth of the cassette must accordingly not correspond to the height of the entire door, but only the height of a lamellar element.
  • the cassette has a depth of between 30 cm and 100 cm, preferably between 50 cm and 80 cm and particularly preferably of 70 cm.
  • This relatively small installation depth of the cassette thus allows a space-saving arrangement of the door in the open state and causes, compared to an installation depth corresponding to the entire height of the door, a lower installation cost.
  • This low installation depth is achieved in particular by the construction of the door of several individual fin elements.
  • the individual fin elements also have the advantage that, as a result, the height of the door can be individually and very easily adjusted, especially in already existing such door systems.
  • the individual fin elements have a width, height and thickness or depth, which can be individually adapted to the respective requirements and customer needs are.
  • the width of the slats is also referred to as the broad side and the thickness or depth as a narrow side.
  • the in installation position below broad side of the slat in the context of the slats spoken from above and below, being understood at the top, located in the installation position above broad side of the slat and below, the in installation position below broad side of the slat.
  • the door has a plurality of lamellar elements and the individual lamellar elements are connected to each other at least in a closed state of the door.
  • the individual fin elements are connected to each other via a positive connection, wherein the lamellae may each have suitable means for this purpose on the narrow sides.
  • the lamellar elements on both narrow sides on connecting means to be connected to the preceding and following lamella.
  • the lamellar elements are preferably designed such that the lamellar elements have at their lower and / or upper broad side a kind of hacking and corresponding at its upper and / or lower broad side a recess or opening, in which the preceding and / or subsequent lamellar element can be hacked accordingly by hacking.
  • the topmost lamellar element located in the installation position has no such opening and / or hoes on its upper broad side
  • the lowermost lamellar element in the installed position has no hoes and / or no opening at its lower broad side.
  • the lamellae on the narrow sides of a bevel and in particular an inclination which is preferably between 45 ° and 135 °.
  • the lateral guide elements extend in a vertical direction and the lamellar elements are in the horizontal direction between arranged the two guide elements.
  • the lamellar elements have on their narrow sides at least one roller over which the lamellae can be guided within the guide elements.
  • the cassette is arranged below the door system and in particular below a plane which marks the earth's surface. It is therefore proposed the gate to open, not to move as usual in the prior art above or above the ground or to pivot, but rather to sink below the earth's surface.
  • the bottom-level cassette has a shutter mechanism to close the cassette as soon as the door is fully opened.
  • this locking mechanism closes automatically as soon as the door has been fully opened.
  • the lamellar elements are thus arranged in a completely open state of the door completely within the cassette and thus below the earth's surface. It is also conceivable that the lamellar elements are reconnected to each other within the cassette, for which purpose correspondingly arranged laterally on the narrow sides of the slats connecting elements. By such a connection of the lamellar elements within the cassette, a space-saving arrangement of the lamellae in the cassette can be achieved, since in this way a lamella can be arranged very close to the next lamellae.
  • At least one further guide rail is advantageously arranged, into which the slats are deflected when opening the door.
  • the lamellae are preferably also guided within the guide rail by means of the roller arranged on the narrow side of the lamellae.
  • this guide rail is arranged horizontally.
  • the cassette has two such further guide rails and in particular a guide element is in each case connected to a further guide rail.
  • the guide elements and guide rails are therefore preferably orthogonal to one another and in particular at an angle of 90 ° to one another.
  • the cable pull system has at least a first roller and a second roller over which the cable can be guided substantially in the vertical direction. It is advantageous if at least one of the rollers is designed in such a way that the rope is at least partially wound up on this roll and / or at least partially unwound from this role.
  • At least one roller of the cable pull system is connected to the horizontal drive spindle.
  • the door system has two such cable systems, which are connected to each other via the horizontal drive spindle, wherein in the guide elements in each case a cable system is performed.
  • the drive device further comprises a drive motor, which is arranged above the earth's surface.
  • the drive device is an electric motor, such as a worm geared motor or the like.
  • the door is opened by driving the drive spindle by means of the drive device, whereby the drive spindle and therefore also the rollers connected to this drive spindle are set in rotation.
  • the rollers and the rope is set in motion and thus drives the first roles of the two cable systems.
  • the rope has at least one connection with the first or uppermost lamellar element, the movement of the rollers and the rope lowers the gate down into the cassette.
  • the drive spindle is again set in rotation accordingly, wherein the direction of rotation is to close the door opposite to the direction of rotation to open the door.
  • the cable pull system has a sensor device, which is preferably suitable and intended to monitor and / or check a tension of the cable.
  • the cable pull system preferably has a third roller, which is preferably arranged in a vertical direction below the first roller and in a horizontal direction offset from the first roller and / or the second roller.
  • the tension of the rope decreases.
  • the sensor device preferably comprises a magnet and a spring, so that when the cable is relaxed or "loose", preferably the spring is relaxed, which in turn can lead to a signal preferably being output to a gate control, such that, for example Therefore, the sensor device therefore has a spring which, when the cable is under tension, is also tensioned.
  • the sensor device could preferably also comprise a measuring device, which detects a length of the cable which has "run” through the sensor, via which cable length it is possible to determine or determine in which position the door is currently located in the case of the sensor device, therefore, a kind of safety monitoring or safety device which ensures a proper or error-free actuation of the door system as a function of the tension of the cable.
  • the lamellar elements are plate-like elements or a lattice structure.
  • the material of the lamellar elements is preferably a metal, a plastic, wood or the like.
  • the lamellar elements can also serve as a screen.
  • the design and (color) design of the gate is therefore individually adaptable to a wide variety of customer requirements.
  • the door system can have a device for manual cranking, so that the door can be manually opened and closed, for example, in the event of a power failure.
  • a fingerprint sensor and / or number-code lock can be arranged on the gate system.
  • the door system could have a light barrier and / or mechanical monitoring, so that the door can not be closed or opened as soon as a person or objects have been detected.
  • the gate system according to the invention is used in particular as a barrier of land and company premises.
  • the door system is used in a garage, in which case the lamellar elements are moved upwards to open the door and the cassette is correspondingly arranged on the garage ceiling.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a side view of an inventive
  • Fig. 2a is a schematic representation of a front view of an inventive
  • 2b shows a three-dimensional representation of a front view of a gate system according to the invention
  • 3a shows a three-dimensional representation of the cable system
  • 3b shows a further three-dimensional representation of the cable system
  • Fig. 3c is a schematic representation of a front view of the cable system
  • FIG. 4 is a detailed view of a first roller of the cable system.
  • FIG. 5 is a detail view of a second pulley of the pulley system
  • FIG. 6 is a detailed view of a pulley system
  • Fig. 7a shows a schematic representation of a second embodiment of the cable system
  • Fig. 7b shows a further illustration of the second embodiment of the cable system
  • Fig. 7c is a detail view of the cable system according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a side view of a door system 1 according to the invention.
  • the reference numeral 8 indicates a drive device which serves to open and close the gate.
  • a cable pull system 10 is provided as the drive device, which comprises in particular a first roller 14, a second roller 16, a cable 12, a drive motor 20 and a drive spindle not visible in this representation.
  • the reference character E further indicates a plane of the earth's surface O and the reference numeral 9 the cassette, which is arranged below this earth's surface O and serves to receive the lamellar elements 6 during an open state of the door.
  • FIGS. 2a and 2b also show a front view of the gate system 1 according to the invention.
  • the reference symbol B indicates the broad side of the lamellar elements 6. In this illustration, in particular the orthogonal relationship between the gate 2 or the lamellar elements 6 and the guide elements 4 and 5 can be seen, wherein the guide elements 4 and 5 in the horizontal direction H and the lamellar elements 6 extend in the vertical direction V.
  • the above-mentioned cable system 10 is shown.
  • two such cable systems 10 are present, wherein in each case a system or the cable 12 and the rollers 14 and 16, not visible from the outside, is arranged in the guide elements 4 and 5.
  • the two second rollers 16 are connected to each other via a drive spindle 1 1 and the drive spindle 1 1 is driven by a drive motor 20.
  • the arrangement of two such cable systems is particularly This is particularly advantageous, as this allows a gelichièrees opening and closing of the door can be made possible and there is no risk that, for example, the side of the door on which no cable system is arranged, tilted within the guide member.
  • Figures 4 and 5 each show a detailed view of the above-mentioned first roller 14 and second roller 16. These are preferably in the first roller 14 to a role around which the cable 12 is only performed when opening and closing the door and at the second roller 16 around a roller around which the cable 12 is wound or unwound during opening and closing of the door.
  • Figure 6 shows a further detailed view of the cable system 10, in which case in particular the arrangement or connection of the cable 12 and the rollers 14, 16 can be seen.
  • FIGS. 7a-7c show a further embodiment of the cable pull system, which is in particular a pulley system.
  • the cable pull system 10 here additionally has a third roller 18, so that the cable 12 is guided over a total of three rollers 14, 16, 18.
  • This third roller 18 is preferably arranged in a vertical direction below the first roller 14 and offset in the horizontal direction to the first roller 14 and / or the second roller 16, as can be seen in particular from Figures 7a and 7b.
  • the reference numeral 19 denotes a sensor device which, as already explained in more detail above, in particular serves to monitor a tension of the rope, so that, for example, the opening and / or closing movement of the gate is interrupted or the cable is not tensioned. can be stopped.
  • a sensor device can also be provided in the embodiments according to FIGS. 1-6.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)

Abstract

Système de porte (1), lequel comprend une porte (2) et deux éléments de guidage (4, 5) latéraux, la porte (2) comprenant plusieurs éléments à lamelles (6) liés entre eux et détachables les uns des autres, qui sont disposés perpendiculairement aux éléments de guidage (4, 5) et qui peuvent être guidés dans les éléments de guidage (4, 5), et un dispositif d'entraînement (8) pour l'ouverture et/ou la fermeture de la porte (2) étant fourni, la porte (2) pouvant être levée et/ou abaissée pour l'ouverture et/ou la fermeture et étant escamotable dans une cassette (9) pour l'ouverture et les éléments à lamelles (6) individuels étant disposés les un à côté des autres à l'intérieur de la cassette (9) dans un état ouvert de la porte (2). Le dispositif d'entraînement (8) est un système de poulie (10), lequel peut être entraîné par une broche d'entraînement (11) horizontale et une corde (12) de ce système de poulie (10) étant liée à au moins un élément à lamelles (6) dans la direction verticale (V).
EP18750367.7A 2017-07-28 2018-07-26 Système de porte Active EP3658734B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017007097.0A DE102017007097A1 (de) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 Torsystem
PCT/EP2018/070305 WO2019020753A1 (fr) 2017-07-28 2018-07-26 Système de porte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3658734A1 true EP3658734A1 (fr) 2020-06-03
EP3658734B1 EP3658734B1 (fr) 2022-06-01

Family

ID=63113496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18750367.7A Active EP3658734B1 (fr) 2017-07-28 2018-07-26 Système de porte

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20200199931A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3658734B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN111051641A (fr)
DE (2) DE102017007097A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019020753A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202019106567U1 (de) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-10 Schöning Gmbh Tor für eine Garage, Halle und dergleichen mit einem Verschlusssystem zum Öffnen und Schließen der Toröffnung
US20230358096A1 (en) * 2022-05-08 2023-11-09 A&C Future Inc. Foldable Wall Systems

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0689623B2 (ja) * 1988-01-14 1994-11-09 スワン商事株式会社 シャッターカーテン折畳み開閉用対向縦枠
DE4100608A1 (de) * 1991-01-11 1992-07-16 Schanz Hans Antriebsvorrichtung fuer eine rollflaeche
DE4213615C2 (de) * 1992-04-27 2001-06-21 Elkosta Security Systems Gmbh Unterflurtor
IT1286983B1 (it) * 1996-05-29 1998-07-24 Antonio Cittadini Serranda per finestre e porte pieghevole a soffietto
DE10017637A1 (de) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-12 Niewoehner Jun Sektionalhub- oder -falttor
CN2679324Y (zh) * 2004-03-04 2005-02-16 中船第九设计研究院 安全型升降大门
CN202187317U (zh) * 2011-07-05 2012-04-11 上海市水利工程设计研究院 手动下卧式防汛景观门
CN205502889U (zh) * 2016-03-02 2016-08-24 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 一种可折叠带联锁的安全门

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202018006347U1 (de) 2020-02-05
WO2019020753A1 (fr) 2019-01-31
DE102017007097A1 (de) 2019-01-31
EP3658734B1 (fr) 2022-06-01
CN111051641A (zh) 2020-04-21
US20200199931A1 (en) 2020-06-25

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