EP3416519A1 - Coque de bagage, bagage comprenant une telle coque de bagage, et procédé de fabrication de la coque de bagage - Google Patents
Coque de bagage, bagage comprenant une telle coque de bagage, et procédé de fabrication de la coque de bagageInfo
- Publication number
- EP3416519A1 EP3416519A1 EP17710592.1A EP17710592A EP3416519A1 EP 3416519 A1 EP3416519 A1 EP 3416519A1 EP 17710592 A EP17710592 A EP 17710592A EP 3416519 A1 EP3416519 A1 EP 3416519A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- shell
- luggage
- luggage shell
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001200 Ferrotitanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150060825 SRPP gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012994 photoredox catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid luggage
- A45C5/02—Materials therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
- A45C13/005—Hinges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
- A45C13/08—Decorative devices for handbags or purses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
- A45C13/10—Arrangement of fasteners
- A45C13/1023—Arrangement of fasteners with elongated profiles fastened by sliders
- A45C13/103—Arrangement of zip-fasteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
- A45C13/36—Reinforcements for edges, corners, or other parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid luggage
- A45C5/03—Suitcases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid luggage
- A45C5/03—Suitcases
- A45C2005/037—Suitcases with a hard shell, i.e. rigid shell as volume creating element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D22/00—Producing hollow articles
- B29D22/003—Containers for packaging, storing or transporting, e.g. bottles, jars, cans, barrels, tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
Definitions
- Luggage shell luggage comprising such a luggage shell, and method of manufacturing the luggage shell
- the present invention relates to a luggage shell and its manufacture.
- luggage including a container consisting of a substantially rigid first shell and second shell, and a zipper or frame for connecting said hulls in a closed position, and delimiting an interior volume in which a user can store business for transport, and in particular clothes.
- the present invention aims to provide another type of luggage.
- the invention relates to a luggage shell comprising:
- a structure having a general shape of shell defining an interior volume and formed of a material comprising plastic
- said covering sheet fixed on an external surface of the structure, said covering sheet being made of metal and having a thickness of between 25 ⁇ m and 1 mm.
- the luggage shell is light, mechanically resistant and very aesthetic.
- the covering sheet has a thickness of between 25 ⁇ m and 0.6 mm, and preferably between 25 ⁇ m and 0.3 mm.
- the covering sheet is of a material chosen from a list of metals comprising titanium, stainless steel, and aluminum.
- the material of the structure comprises a thermoplastic type plastic or thermosetting type.
- the material of the structure comprises a filler incorporated in the plastic, said filler being in the form of fibers.
- the fibers are plastic fibers or fibers of glass or carbon fiber.
- the luggage shell comprises a single dressing sheet formed by folding from a flat sheet having a contour adapted so that, after folding, the covering sheet has a shape. substantially identical to the external surface of the structure.
- the contour is a cross shape.
- the contour is adapted so that, after folding, the covering sheet has a shape that covers all the planar and semi-cylindrical portions of the outer surface of the structure.
- the contour is adapted so that, after folding, the covering sheet has a shape that covers all the flat portions of the outer surface of the structure.
- the plane sheet comprises at least:
- a substantially rectangular main portion intended to cover an external principal face of the structure, located opposite an opening of the structure
- a first lateral portion extending from the main portion and intended to cover a first lateral face of the structure
- a second lateral portion extending from the main portion and intended to cover a second lateral face of the structure
- At least one wing which extends laterally from an end remote from the main portion, and which is adapted to join the second lateral portion when said flat sheet is folded to form the covering sheet.
- the covering sheet is formed by folding before being fixed on the structure.
- the invention also relates to a luggage comprising at least a first luggage shell according to the preceding characteristics.
- a hinge device connecting the first luggage shell and the second luggage shell, the second luggage shell being movable relative to the first luggage shell between a closed position and an open position via the device; joint,
- a zipper comprising a first strip connected to the first luggage shell, a second strip connected to the second luggage shell, and a slide movable along said first and second strips between:
- the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a luggage shell comprising the following steps:
- a structure having a general shell-like shape delimiting an internal volume and made of a material comprising plastic, is produced by molding, and
- At least one covering sheet is fixed on an external surface of the structure, said covering sheet being made of metal and having a thickness of between 25 ⁇ m and 1 mm.
- a single covering sheet is produced from a flat sheet having a contour adapted so that, after folding, the covering sheet has a shape substantially identical to the external surface of the structure.
- the covering sheet is formed by folding before being fixed on the structure.
- the planar sheet comprises at least:
- a substantially rectangular main portion intended to cover an external principal face of the structure, located opposite an opening of the structure
- a first lateral portion extending from the main portion and intended to cover a first lateral face of the structure
- a second lateral portion extending from the main portion and intended to cover a second lateral face of the structure
- At least one wing which extends laterally from an end remote from the main portion, and which is adapted to join the second side portion when said flat sheet is folded to form the trim sheet.
- the wing and the second lateral portion meet by executing a joining process in which:
- the said folded portion is fixed on a portion of the second portion.
- the covering sheet has a thickness of between 25 ⁇ m and 0.6 mm, and preferably between 25 ⁇ m and 0.3 mm.
- the covering sheet is of a material chosen from a list of metals comprising titanium, stainless steel, and aluminum.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a luggage in the closed position
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the luggage in the open position
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the luggage
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a luggage shell according to one invention.
- FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the luggage shell of Figure 4.
- FIG. 6 is a view of a sheet of cover in plane form, before folding, used to cover the luggage shell of FIG. 4;
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view along the line marked VII-VII in Figure 4.
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view along the line marked VIII-VIII in Figure 4.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a luggage shell according to the invention.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of a luggage shell according to the invention.
- the same reference numerals designate identical or similar elements.
- the figures illustrate a luggage essentially comprising a container 3, a zipper 10 and a locking device 30.
- the luggage defines a bag 1.
- the container 3 comprises a first shell 2 and a second shell 4 connected by a hinge device 20.
- the first shell 2 and the second shell 4 are relatively rigid.
- the container 3 is substantially parallelepipedic. It comprises two large lateral faces 3a, 3b, two small lateral faces 3c, 3d, a lower main face 3e and an upper main face 3f, each of its surfaces being substantially flat.
- the bag 1 comprises rollers arranged at the four corners of the side face 3c and a telescopic handle adapted to project from the side face 3d.
- the bag 1 further comprises a main carrying handle 8 disposed on the large lateral face 3a.
- the bag 1 is shown in the position in which it is intended to rest on a floor for opening, resting on its lower face 3e.
- the container 3 defines an interior volume 6 for receiving business for transport, especially clothes.
- the first shell 2 and the second shell 4 are connected by a hinge device 20 for moving the first shell 2 and the second shell 4 relative to each other between a closed position illustrated in FIG. open position illustrated in Figure 2.
- the closed position illustrated in Figure 1 the second shell 4 is opposite the first shell 2.
- the second shell 4 has an edge 4a generally coming into contact with an edge 2a of the first shell 2 along a joining plane P.
- the open position there is a passage between the first shell 2 and the second shell 4 to access the interior volume 6 to place business.
- the articulation device 20 is disposed at the level of the large lateral face 3a and essentially comprises a first support 24 fixed to the first shell 2, a second support 26 fixed to the second shell 4 and an intermediate element 22 extending between the first support 24 and the second support 26.
- the first support 24 and the second support 26 may also be formed in the respective structures of the first shell 2 and the second shell 4, which may for example each be molded into a single piece.
- the intermediate element 22 is articulated in rotation relative to the first support 24, and consequently to the first shell 2, around a first axis of articulation R2.
- the intermediate element 22 is articulated in rotation relative to the second support 26, and consequently to the second shell 4, around a second axis of articulation R4.
- the first axis of articulation R2 and the second axis of articulation R4 both extend parallel to the junction plane P and substantially at the level of the large lateral face 3a in the closed position of the case 1.
- the first axis Articulation R2 and the second axis of articulation R4 are therefore parallel and spaced apart from one another by a spacing distance D.
- other types of articulation device could be used.
- the spacing distance D extends in a direction of elevation Z perpendicular to the junction plane P and parallel to the large lateral face 3a.
- the zipper 10 extends between a first longitudinal end 10a and a second longitudinal end 10b.
- the first longitudinal end 10a and the second longitudinal end 10b are both located at the large side face 3a.
- the zipper extends along the junction plane through the side faces 3d, 3b, 3c.
- the zipper 10 comprises a first band 12 having a first longitudinal edge 11, a second band 14 having a second longitudinal edge 13, a slider 16 and a pull tab 18.
- the slider 16 is adapted to move between a closed position in it is close to the first longitudinal end 10a and an open position in which it is close to the second longitudinal end 10b.
- first longitudinal edge 11 When the slider 16 is in the closed position, the first longitudinal edge 11 is kept adjacent to the second longitudinal edge 13.
- the first longitudinal edge 11 and the second longitudinal edge 13 are provided with complementary teeth arranged alternately on the first longitudinal edge 11 and the second longitudinal edge 13, as is well known.
- other types of zippers or frames could be used.
- the first longitudinal edge 11 is released relative to the second longitudinal edge 13 between the first longitudinal end 10a and the second longitudinal end 10b.
- the bag When the slide 16 is in the closed position, the bag is held in the closed position of the Figure 1, the second shell 4 being in contact with the first shell 2, so that the interior volume 6 is closed, preventing access.
- the second shell 4 can be moved between the open position to the closed position by means of the hinge device 20, as described above.
- the first hull 2 and / or the second hull 3 are now more generally designated by the terms "hull” or "hull of luggage” with the reference 100 because the new arrangements described hereinabove after can apply to one and / or the other of the two hulls of luggage.
- this shell 100 is shown in Figures 4 and following.
- the shell 100 comprises a structure 102 and at least one covering sheet 104 fixed on an outer surface 102s of the structure 102.
- the structure 102 is a part having a general shape of shell, that is to say for example substantially parallelepiped with four lateral faces 102a, 102b, 102c, 102d, an outer main face 102f and an opening 102e opposite (at 'opposite') of the main face 102f. These faces correspond to the faces 3a to 3f defined for the container 3 of the bag 1.
- This structure 102 thus delimits an interior volume which is a portion of the interior volume 6 of the bag 1. This volume is therefore accessible through the opening 102e.
- the outer surface 102s is then on the outer main face 102f and opposite the opening 102e.
- This structure 102 is formed of a material comprising a plastic.
- the material of the structure 102 comprises a plastic either thermoplastic type such as PP polypropylene or PC polycarbonate, or thermosetting type. This material gives the shape and much of the strength or mechanical strength of shell. It has the advantage of being light, economical and easily shaped by a molding process.
- the material of the structure 102 may be a composite material which further comprises plastic, an additional charge incorporated in this plastic.
- plastic is usually referred to as plastic "matrix" to mean that plastic is not the only component of the material.
- the filler is, for example, in the form of powder or in the form of fibers which make it possible to reinforce the material (the mixture of plastic and fibers).
- the mechanical strength of the structure 102 and therefore of the shell 100 is then improved.
- the fibers of this load may be plastic fibers, glass fibers or carbon fibers, or natural fibers.
- the material of the structure 102 is a self-reinforcing polypropylene, or "SRPP" (for "Self Reinforced Polypropylene"), which is a polypropylene matrix incorporating fibers themselves polypropylene.
- the covering sheet 104 is of thin metal to be easily shaped, that is to say of a thickness between 25 ym and 1 mm.
- This metal cover sheet 104 provides the shell with improved strength and impact resistance compared to known luggage hulls composed solely of plastic. Conversely, the hull thus formed is lighter than the luggage hulls made mainly of metal with sheets of several millimeters thick. In addition, this trim sheet 104 gives an aesthetic aspect more pleasing to the user compared to known luggage hulls composed solely of plastic.
- the covering sheet 104 may have a thickness of between 25 ⁇ m and 0.6 mm, or preferably between 25 ⁇ m and 0.3 mm.
- the lower thickness facilitates the shaping this trim sheet 104 to adapt to the structure 102 on which it is attached.
- this lower thickness allows deformations by bending deformations or cuts, easier and sharper.
- the constituted luggage shell is also more aesthetic.
- the cover sheet 104 is made of metal (or more generally a metal alloy) whose material is for example titanium or stainless steel, or aluminum.
- Stainless has the highest mechanical strength with a Young's modulus of approximately 210 GPa, followed by titanium with a Young's modulus of approximately 110 GPa.
- Aluminum is the most malleable material with a Young's modulus of approximately 70 GPa. Titanium then offers a good compromise of mechanical strength with a beautiful metallic appearance very aesthetic.
- the cover sheet 104 comprises at least one main portion 104f, substantially planar adapted to cover the outer main face 102f of the structure 102, and thus form the upper main face 3f of the baggage container 3.
- the main portion 104f and possibly other portions of the cover sheet 104 may comprise a decor 105 to improve the aesthetics.
- This decoration 105 can be formed on the cover sheet 104 before being fixed on the outer surface 102s of the structure 102, and even before any other shaping (deformation), such as the possible folding or folding of the sheet.
- cladding 104 the decoration 105 can be formed while the cladding sheet 104 has a flat sheet shape as shown in FIG. 6.
- the small thickness of the cladding sheet 104 according to the invention makes it possible not to deteriorate the decoration 105 by these shaping posterior to the realization of said decoration 105.
- the decor can be formed by any known technique of metal sheet processing, and for example embossing, engraving, cutting, laser cutting, punching.
- Laser cutting is advantageous because it allows a cutting of precise dimensions and with a cutting edge clean and without burr. In addition, such laser cutting does not change the color of the material, even at the edge. The aesthetic appearance of the covering sheet 104 is thus preserved.
- the covering sheet 104 is fixed on the structure 102 by any means, and for example by gluing with the aid of an adhesive product deposited on the external surface 102s of the structure 102, or deposited on a surface of the foil cladding intended to be adhered to the outer surface 102s of the structure 102, or a double-sided adhesive film placed on said outer surface 102s of the structure.
- the adhesive or adhesive film is cured and performs the adhesion either after a first predetermined time at room temperature or after a second predetermined time at a crosslinking temperature.
- the crosslinking temperature of the adhesive product can be obtained in an oven, or by magnetic induction in the covering sheet 104.
- the latter method of heating by magnetic induction has the advantage of being localized in the adhesive product or the adhesive film and to be better controlled in intensity.
- the bonding is more effective while avoiding deforming or deteriorating the structure 102, and while avoiding to damage the aesthetic appearance of the covering sheet 104.
- the luggage shell 100 comprises a single covering sheet 104 adapted to cover as much as possible the flat portions and the cylindrical portions of the structure 102.
- the sheet 104 is shown in FIG. 6.
- This sheet is generally cross-shaped with a substantially rectangular central portion corresponding to the main portion 104f intended to be fixed to the external main face 102f of the structure 102.
- the main portion 104f then comprises:
- a first limit 105a from which extends a first lateral portion 104a intended to cover a lateral face 102a of the structure 102 to form together a lateral face 3a of the luggage,
- a second limit 105b from which extends a second lateral portion 104b intended to cover a lateral face 102b of the structure 102 to form together a lateral face 3b of the luggage,
- a third limit 105c from which extends a third lateral portion 104c intended to cover a lateral face 102c of the structure 102 to form together a lateral face 3c of the luggage,
- a fourth limit 105d from which extends a fourth lateral portion 104d intended to cover a lateral face 102d of the structure 102 to form together a lateral face 3d of the luggage.
- the lateral portions 104a and 104b each comprise two wings that extend laterally from a lateral limit located at an end remote from the main portion 104f.
- the covering sheet 104 thus comprises four wings 104i,
- the initial shape of the covering sheet 104 shown in FIG. 6 may be firstly produced for example by a following preforming method:
- a sheet is unrolled from a metal coil
- the sheet is optionally treated by anodizing and / or brushing to remove any surface appearance defects
- the sheet is optionally decorated by embossing, engraving or cutting or punching or any other means of shaping.
- the decoration 105 is thus formed on or in the sheet.
- a plane sheet is thus obtained with the appropriate contour for the luggage and possibly with a decoration 105.
- trim sheet 104 The principle of the outline of this trim sheet 104 is that it can be folded simply to cover all planar and cylindrical portions of the structure 102.
- the trim sheet 104 of Figure 6 can be made and assembled to the structure 102 by various assembly methods.
- the covering sheet 104 is shaped directly on the structure 102, by performing the following steps:
- the main portion 104f of the covering sheet 104 is placed on the outer main face 102f of the structure 102 to be fixed by gluing;
- the first lateral portion 104a is applied to the lateral face 102a of the structure 102, for example starting from the first limit 105a toward the far end, by firstly applying it to a cylindrical edge of angular extent of substantially 90.degree. °, then by applying it secondly on the flat part of the lateral face 102a;
- the third lateral portion 104c is applied to the lateral face 102c of the structure 102, for example in the same way ;
- the wing 104i is applied to the structure 102 on a cylindrical edge of angular extent of substantially 90 ° between the lateral face 102a and the lateral face 102c;
- Steps 4) and 5) are repeated for the second lateral portion 104b, the fourth lateral portion 104d, and the wings 104 2 , 104 3 , and 104 4 .
- the covering sheet 104 is shaped independently of the structure 102 by performing form preparation operations of the covering sheet 104 and the operations of fixing the sheet.
- This variant allows the shape preparation operations of the covering sheet to be carried out in parallel with the production of the structure 102 by plastic molding.
- the form preparation operations include the following steps:
- the first lateral portion 104a is folded along the first boundary 105a in a first cylindrical edge shape of angular extent of substantially 90 ° and then in a planar portion intended to correspond to the lateral face 102a;
- the wing 104i is folded along a boundary 105e in a first cylindrical edge shape of angular extent of substantially 90 ° and then in a flat portion intended to come on the third lateral portion 104c;
- the wings 104 2 , 104 3 , and 104 4 are formed as for the wing 104i of step 3), along respective limits 105f, 105g, and 105h;
- the cover sheet 104 has a 3-dimensional (3D) shape adapted to the structure 102. That is to say, it has a complementary or substantially identical shape, as can be seen in FIG. .
- the fixing operations then comprise the following steps:
- the cover sheet 104 is applied to the structure 102 to be assembled, and permanently glued:
- the cover sheet 104 is mounted by fitting on the structure 102 by a translational movement of the cover sheet 104 to the structure 102 as represented by the arrow FA of FIG. 5, or vice versa.
- the preceding steps can be performed with the aid of form and counterform tools corresponding to the sections of the various shapes or portions of shapes to be produced.
- these operations are mechanized by one or more special machines.
- these operations are performed by one or more robots equipped with adequate tools.
- the assembly is completed by a joining method, during which one end of each wing is folded according to the diagram of FIG. 7, also known as "soyage", and which makes it possible to avoid to have a cut edge of the apparent covering sheet 104.
- this joining method comprises the following steps:
- the two cut ends of the cover sheet 104 are trapped in a junction area S between the structure 102 and the cover sheet 104, and are not apparent.
- junction zone S there is a superposition of three thicknesses of the covering sheet 104. This junction is therefore mechanically very robust or resistant.
- the structure 102 comprises a recess around this junction zone S of a width substantially equal to or greater than the predetermined width to embed the "trimming" in the thickness of the structure 102 (not shown).
- the zipper is mounted on the shell 100, for example, by performing the steps of the following closure mounting method:
- edge 100a of the previously constituted assembly namely the structure 102 coated with the covering sheet 104, is covered by an edge strip 106 in a border zone B and which extends on each side of the previous set (inner side and outer side of the hull 100);
- the first strip 12 of the zipper 10 is mounted on the edge strip 106 within the shell 100;
- An inner liner 108 is mounted on the first web 12, for example with an inner ply extending in the border area B, as shown.
- the edge strip 106 is for example leather or fabric. This edge strip 106 thus protects the edge 100a (2a; 4a respectively) of the shell 100 (2; 4).
- the wire 109 is for example an aramid wire, so very resistant.
- the luggage shell 100 also comprises a single covering sheet 104.
- This covering sheet 104 is here adapted to cover the plane portions and the cylindrical portions only in connection with the portion main 104f; that is to say, to cover the four edges of the outer main face 102f of the structure 102.
- this second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the covering sheet 104 does not include no additional wing extending laterally from side portions 104a and 104b.
- the initial, flat shape of the covering sheet 104 is a cross shape with a substantially rectangular central portion corresponding to the main portion 104f, and intended to be fixed to the outer main face 102f of the structure 102.
- the initial, flat shape of the covering sheet 104 may be made by the same preforming method as that described above for the first embodiment, in order to obtain a plane sheet with the contour appropriate to the production of the hull of baggage 100 of Figure 9.
- the cover sheet 104 of Fig. 9 can be made and assembled to the structure 102 by various assembly methods, similar to those described in the first embodiment, to obtain a luggage shell 100 with a cover sheet 104 fixed on a plastic structure 102.
- the assembly method of this second embodiment differs in that it does not include the steps relating to the wings, the flat sheet not having these wings in the second embodiment. For the same reason, there is no joining method in the second embodiment.
- the covering sheet is shaped directly on the structure 102, by performing the following steps:
- the main portion 104f of the covering sheet 104 is placed on the outer main face 102f of the structure 102 to be fixed by gluing;
- the first lateral portion 104a is applied to the lateral face 102a of the structure 102, for example starting from the first limit 105a toward the far end, by firstly applying it to a cylindrical edge of angular extent of substantially 90.degree. °, then by applying it secondly on the flat part of the lateral face 102a (this folding step is illustrated by the arrows FB in FIG. 9);
- Step 3) is repeated for the second lateral portion 104b, the third lateral portion 103c, and the fourth lateral portion 104d.
- the covering sheet 104 is shaped independently of the structure 102 by carrying out operations of preparation of the form of the covering sheet 104 and the fixing operations of the covering sheet on the structure 102.
- the form preparation operations of the covering sheet can be performed in parallel with the embodiment of the structure 102 by plastic molding.
- the form preparation operations include the following steps:
- the first lateral portion 104a is folded along the first boundary 105a in a first cylindrical edge shape with an angular extent of substantially 90 ° and then in a plane portion intended to correspond to the lateral face 102a (this folding step is illustrated in FIG. by the arrows FB in Figure 9);
- the second lateral portion 104b, the third lateral portion 104c, the fourth lateral portion 104d are formed as for the first lateral portion 104a of the step 1).
- the cover sheet 104 has a 3-dimensional (3D) shape adapted to the structure 102. That is to say, it has a complementary or substantially identical shape, with the exception of the lateral edges. between the side portions.
- the fixing operations then comprise the following steps:
- the cover sheet 104 is applied to the structure 102 to be assembled, and permanently glued:
- the cover sheet 104 is mounted by fitting on the structure 102 by a translational movement of the cover sheet 104 to the structure 102 as represented by the arrow FA of FIG. 9, or vice versa.
- the preceding steps can be performed with the help of tools of form and against-form corresponding to the sections of the various forms or portions of forms to realize.
- these operations are mechanized by one or more special machines.
- these operations are performed by one or more robots equipped with adequate tools.
- the zipper 10 can be mounted on the luggage shell 100 in the same manner, ie by the same closure mounting method described above.
- the lateral edges are then optionally covered by another coating such as leather or fabric to protect them and to hide the structure 102, said coating then being advantageously fixed by stitching with a very strong wire such as an aramid yarn.
- another coating such as leather or fabric to protect them and to hide the structure 102, said coating then being advantageously fixed by stitching with a very strong wire such as an aramid yarn.
- the luggage shell 100 comprises several flat sheets 104.
- Each covering sheet 104 is here adapted to cover the flat portion of a single portion of the structure 102; that is to say, to cover a single portion of a face of the bag 1.
- this third embodiment differs from the previous embodiments in that the trim sheets 104 remain flat and are not folded to fit the rounded edges of the suitcase. These edges are then optionally covered by another coating such as leather or fabric to protect them and to hide the structure 102, said coating then being advantageously fixed by stitching with a very strong wire such as aramid yarn.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1651384A FR3047880B1 (fr) | 2016-02-19 | 2016-02-19 | Coque de bagage, bagage comprenant une telle coque de bagage, et procede de fabrication de la coque de bagage |
PCT/FR2017/050344 WO2017140982A1 (fr) | 2016-02-19 | 2017-02-15 | Coque de bagage, bagage comprenant une telle coque de bagage, et procédé de fabrication de la coque de bagage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3416519A1 true EP3416519A1 (fr) | 2018-12-26 |
Family
ID=56008713
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17710592.1A Ceased EP3416519A1 (fr) | 2016-02-19 | 2017-02-15 | Coque de bagage, bagage comprenant une telle coque de bagage, et procédé de fabrication de la coque de bagage |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11528972B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3416519A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6755955B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR102571320B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN108882783A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2017219960B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112018015317B1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3047880B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2712424C1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI730054B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017140982A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
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RU2764886C2 (ru) * | 2017-03-15 | 2022-01-24 | САМСОНАЙТ АйПи ХОЛДИНГС С.А Р.Л. | Двухосноориентированные слоистые пленки на основе термопластического полимера для багажных изделий и способы изготовления таковых |
USD878929S1 (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2020-03-24 | JRSK, Inc. | Packaging for luggage |
FR3084822B1 (fr) * | 2018-08-10 | 2022-01-07 | Vuitton Louis Sa | Procede pour realiser un bagage, en particulier un sac de voyage souple ou semi-rigide |
WO2020030766A1 (fr) | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-13 | Louis Vuitton Malletier | Procédé pour réaliser une coque de bagage rigide, coque de bagage et bagage |
IT201900013032A1 (it) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-01-26 | Baulificio Italiano Sorelle Roncato S R L | Valigia da viaggio e metodo di realizzazione di detta valigia |
CN110432618A (zh) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-12 | 平湖相伴宝产业互联网有限公司 | 箱体 |
FR3105077B1 (fr) * | 2019-12-21 | 2023-02-24 | Roctool | Procédé et outillage pour la fabrication d’une coque quadrangulaire en matériau composite |
US11612994B2 (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2023-03-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Tool having composite housing |
KR20220002346U (ko) | 2021-03-24 | 2022-10-04 | 정다운 | 책의 하드커버 표지를 이용한 클러치 |
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- 2017-02-15 AU AU2017219960A patent/AU2017219960B2/en active Active
- 2017-02-15 KR KR1020187027119A patent/KR102571320B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-02-15 RU RU2018132941A patent/RU2712424C1/ru active
- 2017-02-15 CN CN201780011920.5A patent/CN108882783A/zh active Pending
- 2017-02-15 JP JP2018540480A patent/JP6755955B2/ja active Active
- 2017-02-15 EP EP17710592.1A patent/EP3416519A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2017-02-15 US US16/072,713 patent/US11528972B2/en active Active
- 2017-02-15 BR BR112018015317-6A patent/BR112018015317B1/pt active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112018015317A2 (pt) | 2018-12-18 |
RU2712424C1 (ru) | 2020-01-28 |
KR102571320B1 (ko) | 2023-08-29 |
FR3047880B1 (fr) | 2020-05-22 |
JP6755955B2 (ja) | 2020-09-16 |
CN108882783A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
KR20180115303A (ko) | 2018-10-22 |
AU2017219960A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
AU2017219960A2 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
JP2019506944A (ja) | 2019-03-14 |
BR112018015317B1 (pt) | 2023-10-31 |
US20190059535A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
AU2017219960B2 (en) | 2022-10-13 |
WO2017140982A1 (fr) | 2017-08-24 |
FR3047880A1 (fr) | 2017-08-25 |
TWI730054B (zh) | 2021-06-11 |
US11528972B2 (en) | 2022-12-20 |
TW201733484A (zh) | 2017-10-01 |
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