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EP1378615A2 - Lintel for a wall opening containing a fixed window or door frame - Google Patents

Lintel for a wall opening containing a fixed window or door frame Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1378615A2
EP1378615A2 EP03450129A EP03450129A EP1378615A2 EP 1378615 A2 EP1378615 A2 EP 1378615A2 EP 03450129 A EP03450129 A EP 03450129A EP 03450129 A EP03450129 A EP 03450129A EP 1378615 A2 EP1378615 A2 EP 1378615A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lintel
profile
elements
heat
thermal insulation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03450129A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1378615B1 (en
EP1378615A3 (en
Inventor
Walter Eder
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT03450129T priority Critical patent/ATE339565T1/en
Priority to SI200330552T priority patent/SI1378615T1/en
Publication of EP1378615A2 publication Critical patent/EP1378615A2/en
Publication of EP1378615A3 publication Critical patent/EP1378615A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1378615B1 publication Critical patent/EP1378615B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/20—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. with reinforcements or tensioning members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C2003/023—Lintels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fall for a floor frame a window or door receiving wall opening with juxtaposed Lintel elements consisting of brick shells pourable with concrete and optionally consist of a roller shutter box.
  • Lintels for windows or doors of juxtaposed rows one in the essential U-shaped cross-section having brick shells, which after a Reinforcement insert filled with concrete, although provide a good load capacity sure, but form cold bridges that sustain the thermal insulation of a wall can affect.
  • the juxtaposed lintel elements of individual in the longitudinal direction of the camber build individual bricks lined up in the longitudinal direction of the Camber through, upwardly open cavities on the one hand for recording have a reinforced concrete filling and on the other hand a thermal insulation insert, preferably by rising from the bottom of the brick ridges of the Concrete fillings is separated.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object, a fall for a window or a door of the kind described in such a way that a advantageous thermal insulation in the area of the floor frame is achieved, namely with simple design measures.
  • the invention solves the problem set by the fact that in the field of Floor frame between two lintel elements a thermal insulation profile is inserted, that the adjacent lintel elements on the top of the lintel with laterally projecting Overbridges overlaps.
  • the Laying the thermal insulation profiles between the lintel elements is easy because the heat insulation profiles the adjacent lintel elements on the lintel top with overlap laterally projecting edge webs, so that these heat insulation profiles only in the longitudinal gap provided between corresponding lintel elements have to be hung before falling on the lintels with the inserted thermal insulation profile away a mortar bed for offsetting Bricks is applied in the pressure zone above the lintel. That up the wall outside of the heat insulation profile subsequent fall element can If necessary, be formed by a roller shutter box, in this case can be advantageously involved in the fall.
  • the thermal insulation profile can be designed differently, because yes just depends, above the floor frame in the lintel area a corresponding To ensure thermal insulation. Particularly simple construction conditions arise, however, if the thermal insulation profile of a one Thermal insulation receiving hollow profile made of plastic, wherein the Hollow profile forms the adjacent lintels cross edge webs. This hollow profile may have a substantially U-shaped cross section for receiving have a thermal insulation material. Cheaper conditions in particular in terms of inherent strength and protection of the thermal insulation material can be ensured that the hollow profile as foamed with plastic Hollow chamber profile is formed.
  • the subject of the invention is shown, for example, namely, a fall according to the invention for a window or a door in a shown simplified cross section.
  • the lintel 1 consists in a conventional manner of individual lintel elements 2, which are juxtaposed in a mortar bed on the supports 4, by a wall opening for the window or the door forming wall. 5 to be obtained.
  • the lintels 2 consist of brick shells 6, the one Reinforcement 7 for a concrete filling 8 record.
  • the crash elements 2 could but also have a different structure and in addition to the concrete filling one Pick up insert from a thermal insulation material.
  • Thermal insulation 10 used, which with laterally projecting edge webs 11 the adjacent crash elements 2 on the top of the lintel overlaps and therefore in very be easily suspended between the adjacent lintel elements 2 can.
  • the thermal insulation profile 10 consists of a edge webs 11 forming Hollow profile 12 made of plastic, which in the embodiment with a foam 13 forms foamed hollow chamber.
  • a Mortar bed 14 applied for moving masonry 15, the one with the Camber 1 as a tension belt acting pressure belt.
  • the floor frame 9 for a window or a door is then in the region of the thermal insulation profile 10 in conventional Way to move.
  • the invention is of course not on the illustrated embodiment limited. So it is possible, for example, on the wall outside to the thermal insulation profile 10 subsequent lintel element 2 in shape form a roller shutter box, without regard to the use of the Thermal insulation profiles made 10 changes, which then inok Economicsenden Longitudinal gap between the roller shutter box on the wall outside and the inside subsequent crash element 2 on the laterally projecting edge webs eleventh is hung.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Lintel (1) for a building opening receiving a frame (9) of a window or door comprises adjacently arranged lintel elements (2) consisting of brick shells (6) cast from concrete and optionally a shutter casing. A heat-insulating profile (10) inserted in the region of the frame between two lintel elements overlaps the adjacent lintel elements on the upper side of the lintel with laterally protruding edge bars (11). Preferred Features: The heat-insulating profile is a foamed hollow chamber profile (12) made of plastic and receiving a heat-insulating material.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Sturz für eine einen Stockrahmen eines Fensters oder einer Tür aufnehmende Maueröffnung mit nebeneinandergereihten Sturzelementen, die aus mit Beton ausgießbaren Ziegelschalen und gegebenenfalls aus einem Rolladenkasten bestehen.The invention relates to a fall for a floor frame a window or door receiving wall opening with juxtaposed Lintel elements consisting of brick shells pourable with concrete and optionally consist of a roller shutter box.

Stürze für Fenster oder Türen aus nebeneinandergereihten, einen im wesentlichen U-förmigen Querschnitt aufweisenden Ziegelschalen, die nach einer Bewehrungseinlage mit Beton ausgefüllt werden, stellen zwar eine gute Tragfähigkeit sicher, bilden aber Kältebrücken, die den Wärmeschutz einer Wand nachhaltig beeinträchtigen können. Zur Verbesserung der Wämedämmung im Sturzbereich von Fenstern oder Türen ist es bekannt (EP 0 382 708 A1, DE 19 613 775 A1), die nebeneinandergereihten Sturzelemente aus einzelnen in Längsrichtung des Sturzes hintereinandergereihten Einzelziegeln aufzubauen, die in Längsrichtung des Sturzes durchgehende, nach oben offene Hohlräume einerseits zur Aufnahme einer bewehrten Betonfüllung und anderseits einer Wärmedämmeinlage aufweisen, die vorzugsweise durch vom Boden des Ziegels aufragende Stege von den Betonfüllungen getrennt ist. Die Teilfüllung der Sturzelemente mit einer Wärmedämmeinlage bringt zwar einen verbesserten Kälteschutz der Wand im Sturzbereich mit sich, doch bleibt die verstärkte Wärmedämmung insbesondere im Bereich eines in die Maueröffnung eingesetzten Stockrahmens eines Fensters oder einer Tür unzureichend. Dazu kommt, daß Sturzelemente mit einer zusätzlichen Füllung aus einem wärmedämmenden Werkstoff aufwendiger zu fertigen sind und eine geringere Belastbarkeit mit sich bringen. Lintels for windows or doors of juxtaposed rows, one in the essential U-shaped cross-section having brick shells, which after a Reinforcement insert filled with concrete, although provide a good load capacity sure, but form cold bridges that sustain the thermal insulation of a wall can affect. To improve the insulation in the fall area of windows or doors it is known (EP 0 382 708 A1, DE 19 613 775 A1), the juxtaposed lintel elements of individual in the longitudinal direction of the camber build individual bricks lined up in the longitudinal direction of the Camber through, upwardly open cavities on the one hand for recording have a reinforced concrete filling and on the other hand a thermal insulation insert, preferably by rising from the bottom of the brick ridges of the Concrete fillings is separated. The partial filling of the lintel elements with a thermal insulation insert Although brings an improved protection against cold the wall in the lintel area with it, but the reinforced insulation remains especially in the area an inserted into the wall opening floor frame of a window or a Door insufficient. On top of that, fall elements with an additional filling are made more expensive to manufacture from a thermally insulating material and a lower load capacity.

Der Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Sturz für ein Fenster oder eine Tür der eingangs geschilderten Art so auszugestalten, daß eine vorteilhafte Wärmedämmung im Bereich des Stockrahmens erreicht wird, und zwar mit einfachen Konstruktionsmaßnahmen.The invention is therefore based on the object, a fall for a window or a door of the kind described in such a way that a advantageous thermal insulation in the area of the floor frame is achieved, namely with simple design measures.

Die Erfindung löst die gestellte Aufgabe dadurch, daß im Bereich des Stockrahmens zwischen zwei Sturzelementen ein Wärmedämmprofil eingesetzt ist, das die benachbarten Sturzelemente auf der Sturzoberseite mit seitlich abstehenden Randstegen übergreift.The invention solves the problem set by the fact that in the field of Floor frame between two lintel elements a thermal insulation profile is inserted, that the adjacent lintel elements on the top of the lintel with laterally projecting Overbridges overlaps.

Durch das Vorsehen eines von den Sturzelementen gesonderten Wärmedämmprofils, das im Bereich des Stockrahmens zwischen zwei Sturzelementen eingesetzt wird, wird im Bereich des Stockrahmens eine von den Wärmedämmeigenschaften der anschließenden Sturzelemente unabhängige Wärmedämmung des Sturzes sichergestellt, wodurch die Wärmeverluste der Wand erheblich verringert werden können, selbst wenn lediglich mit Beton ausgefüllte Ziegelschalen ohne Wärmedämmeinlagen eingesetzt werden. Die Verlegung der Wärmedämmprofile zwischen den Sturzelementen ist einfach, weil die Wärmedämmprofile die benachbarten Sturzelemente auf der Sturzoberseite mit seitlich abstehenden Randstegen übergreifen, so daß diese Wärmedämmprofile lediglich in den zwischen entsprechenden Sturzelementen vorgesehen Längsspalt eingehängt werden müssen, bevor auf den Sturz über die Sturzelemente mit dem eingefügten Wärmedämmprofil hinweg ein Mörtelbett zum Versetzen von Mauersteinen in der Druckzone oberhalb des Sturzes aufgebracht wird. Das auf der Wandaußenseite an das Wärmedämmprofil anschließende Sturzelement kann im Bedarfsfall durch einen Rolladenkasten gebildet werden, der in diesem Fall vorteilhaft in den Sturz eingebunden werden kann.By providing a separate from the lintel elements thermal insulation profile, that in the area of the floor frame between two lintel elements is used, is in the area of the floor frame one of the Thermal insulation properties of the subsequent lintels independent Thermal insulation of the fall ensured, reducing the heat loss of the Wall can be significantly reduced, even if only with concrete filled brick shells are used without thermal insulation inserts. The Laying the thermal insulation profiles between the lintel elements is easy because the heat insulation profiles the adjacent lintel elements on the lintel top with overlap laterally projecting edge webs, so that these heat insulation profiles only in the longitudinal gap provided between corresponding lintel elements have to be hung before falling on the lintels with the inserted thermal insulation profile away a mortar bed for offsetting Bricks is applied in the pressure zone above the lintel. That up the wall outside of the heat insulation profile subsequent fall element can If necessary, be formed by a roller shutter box, in this case can be advantageously involved in the fall.

Das Wärmedämmprofil kann unterschiedlich gestaltet werden, weil es ja lediglich darauf ankommt, oberhalb des Stockrahmens im Sturzbereich eine entsprechende Wärmedämmung sicherzustellen. Besonders einfache Konstruktionsverhältnisse ergeben sich allerdings, wenn das Wärmedämmprofil aus einem einen Wärmedämmstoff aufnehmenden Hohlprofil aus Kunststoff besteht, wobei das Hohlprofil die die benachbarten Sturzelemente übergreifenden Randstege bildet. Dieses Hohlprofil kann einen im wesentlichen U-förmigen Querschnitt zur Aufnahme eines Wärmedämmstoffes aufweisen. Günstigere Verhältnisse insbesondere hinsichtlich der Eigenfestigkeit und des Schutzes des Wärmedämmstoffes können dadurch sichergestellt werden, daß das Hohlprofil als mit Kunststoff ausgeschäumtes Hohlkammerprofil ausgebildet wird.The thermal insulation profile can be designed differently, because yes just depends, above the floor frame in the lintel area a corresponding To ensure thermal insulation. Particularly simple construction conditions arise, however, if the thermal insulation profile of a one Thermal insulation receiving hollow profile made of plastic, wherein the Hollow profile forms the adjacent lintels cross edge webs. This hollow profile may have a substantially U-shaped cross section for receiving have a thermal insulation material. Cheaper conditions in particular in terms of inherent strength and protection of the thermal insulation material can be ensured that the hollow profile as foamed with plastic Hollow chamber profile is formed.

In der Zeichnung ist der Erfingungsgegenstand beispielsweise dargestellt, und zwar wird ein erfindungsgemäßer Sturz für ein Fenster oder eine Tür in einem vereinfachten Querschnitt gezeigt.In the drawing, the subject of the invention is shown, for example, namely, a fall according to the invention for a window or a door in a shown simplified cross section.

Der Sturz 1 besteht in herkömmlicher Weise aus einzelnen Sturzelementen 2, die nebeneinandergereiht in einem Mörtelbett auf den Auflagern 4 versetzt sind, die durch eine die Maueröffnung für das Fenster oder die Tür bildende Wand 5 erhalten werden. Die Sturzelemente 2 bestehen aus Ziegelschalen 6, die eine Bewehrung 7 für eine Betonfüllung 8 aufnehmen. Die Sturzelemente 2 könnten aber auch einen anderen Aufbau aufweisen und neben der Betonverfüllung einen Einsatz aus einem Wärmedämmwerkstoff aufnehmen.The lintel 1 consists in a conventional manner of individual lintel elements 2, which are juxtaposed in a mortar bed on the supports 4, by a wall opening for the window or the door forming wall. 5 to be obtained. The lintels 2 consist of brick shells 6, the one Reinforcement 7 for a concrete filling 8 record. The crash elements 2 could but also have a different structure and in addition to the concrete filling one Pick up insert from a thermal insulation material.

Um im Bereich eines in die Maueröffnung eingesetzten Stockrahmens 9 für ein Fenster oder eine Tür besondere Wärmedämmeigenschaften für den Sturz 1 zu erreichen, ist zwischen Sturzelementen 2 im Bereich des Stockrahmens 9 ein Wärmedämmprofil 10 eingesetzt, das mit seitlich abstehenden Randstegen 11 die benachbarten Sturzelemente 2 auf der Sturzoberseite übergreift und daher in sehr einfacher Weise zwischen die benachbarten Sturzelemente 2 eingehängt werden kann. Das Wärmedämmprofil 10 besteht aus einem die Randstege 11 bildenden Hohlprofil 12 aus Kunststoff, das im Ausführungsbeispiel eine mit einem Schaumstoff 13 ausgeschäumte Hohlkammer bildet.To 9 in the area of a used in the wall opening floor frame a window or door special thermal insulation properties for the fall 1 to reach is between crash elements 2 in the area of the floor frame 9 a Thermal insulation 10 used, which with laterally projecting edge webs 11 the adjacent crash elements 2 on the top of the lintel overlaps and therefore in very be easily suspended between the adjacent lintel elements 2 can. The thermal insulation profile 10 consists of a edge webs 11 forming Hollow profile 12 made of plastic, which in the embodiment with a foam 13 forms foamed hollow chamber.

Auf den Sturz 1 mit dem eingehängten Wärmedämmprofil 12 wird dann ein Mörtelbett 14 zum Versetzen von Mauersteinen 15 aufgebracht, die einen mit dem Sturz 1 als Zuggurt wirkenden Druckgurt bilden. Der Stockrahmen 9 für ein Fenster oder eine Tür ist dann im Bereich des Wärmedämmprofils 10 in herkömmlicher Weise zu versetzen.On the lintel 1 with the hinged thermal insulation 12 is then a Mortar bed 14 applied for moving masonry 15, the one with the Camber 1 as a tension belt acting pressure belt. The floor frame 9 for a window or a door is then in the region of the thermal insulation profile 10 in conventional Way to move.

Die Erfindung ist selbstverständlich nicht auf das dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt. So ist es beispielsweise möglich, das auf der Wandaußenseite an das Wärmedämmprofil 10 anschließende Sturzelement 2 in Form eines Rolladenkastens auszubilden, ohne daß sich hinsichtlich des Einsatzes des Wärmedämmprofiles 10 Änderungen ergeben, das dann in denfreibleibenden Längspalt zwischen dem Rolladenkasten auf der Wandaußenseite und dem innenseitig anschließenden Sturzelement 2 über die seitlich abstehenden Randstege 11 eingehängt wird.The invention is of course not on the illustrated embodiment limited. So it is possible, for example, on the wall outside to the thermal insulation profile 10 subsequent lintel element 2 in shape form a roller shutter box, without regard to the use of the Thermal insulation profiles made 10 changes, which then infreibleibenden Longitudinal gap between the roller shutter box on the wall outside and the inside subsequent crash element 2 on the laterally projecting edge webs eleventh is hung.

Claims (3)

Sturz (1) für eine einen Stockrahmen (9) eines Fensters oder einer Tür aufnehmende Maueröffnung mit nebeneinandergereihten Sturzelementen (2), die aus mit Beton ausgießbaren Ziegelschalen (6) und gegebenenfalls aus einem Rolladenkasten bestehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich des Stockrahmens (9) zwischen zwei Sturzelementen (2) ein Wärmedämmprofil (10) eingesetzt ist, das die benachbarten Sturzelemente (2) auf der Sturzoberseite mit seitlich abstehenden Randstegen (11) übergreift.Lintel (1) for a wall frame (9) of a window or a door receiving wall opening with juxtaposed lintel elements (2) consisting of concrete pourable brick shells (6) and optionally of a roller shutter box, characterized in that in the region of the floor frame ( 9) between two lintel elements (2) a heat-insulating profile (10) is inserted, which engages over the adjacent lintel elements (2) on the top of the lintel with laterally projecting edge webs (11). Sturz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Wärmedämmprofil (10) aus einem einen Wärmedämmstoff aufnehmenden Hohlprofil (12) aus Kunststoff besteht.Lintel according to Claim 1, characterized in that the heat-insulating profile (10) consists of a hollow profile (12) made of plastic and accommodating a heat-insulating material. Sturz nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Hohlprofil (12) als mit Kunststoff ausgeschäumtes Hohlkammerprofil ausgebildet ist.Lintel according to claim 2, characterized in that the hollow profile (12) is designed as a plastic foam-filled hollow chamber profile.
EP03450129A 2002-06-11 2003-05-21 Lintel for a wall opening containing a fixed window or door frame Expired - Lifetime EP1378615B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT03450129T ATE339565T1 (en) 2002-06-11 2003-05-21 LUMBER FOR A WALL OPENING ACCOMMODING A FRAMING OF A WINDOW OR DOOR
SI200330552T SI1378615T1 (en) 2002-06-11 2003-05-21 Lintel for a wall opening containing a fixed window or door frame

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT8792002A AT413837B (en) 2002-06-11 2002-06-11 MURDER FOR A MUZZLE OF A WINDOW OR DOOR RECEIVING WALL OPENING
AT8792002 2002-06-11

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1378615A2 true EP1378615A2 (en) 2004-01-07
EP1378615A3 EP1378615A3 (en) 2004-02-25
EP1378615B1 EP1378615B1 (en) 2006-09-13

Family

ID=29718739

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03450129A Expired - Lifetime EP1378615B1 (en) 2002-06-11 2003-05-21 Lintel for a wall opening containing a fixed window or door frame

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP1378615B1 (en)
AT (1) AT413837B (en)
DE (1) DE50305010D1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012107296B4 (en) * 2012-08-08 2024-08-08 Ziegelwerk Otto Staudacher Gmbh & Co. Kg Masonry block

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0382708A1 (en) 1989-02-06 1990-08-16 BAUHÜTTE LEITL-WERKE Gesellschaft m.b.H. Heat-insulating supporting element for structures
DE19613775A1 (en) 1996-04-04 1997-10-09 Ziegelei Gersthofen Az Baukera Lintel for the creation of the upper boundaries of openings, window and / or door openings or the like

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT356852B (en) * 1976-01-13 1980-05-27 Leitl Karl Dipl Ing CARRYING CONSTRUCTION
GB2072731B (en) * 1980-04-02 1984-02-15 Carran E Reinforced brickwork lintel
IE54407B1 (en) * 1983-01-31 1989-09-27 Philip Stephen Doyle A lintel
GB2285818B (en) * 1993-12-17 1997-08-20 Keystone Lintels Ltd Lintels

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0382708A1 (en) 1989-02-06 1990-08-16 BAUHÜTTE LEITL-WERKE Gesellschaft m.b.H. Heat-insulating supporting element for structures
DE19613775A1 (en) 1996-04-04 1997-10-09 Ziegelei Gersthofen Az Baukera Lintel for the creation of the upper boundaries of openings, window and / or door openings or the like

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1378615B1 (en) 2006-09-13
EP1378615A3 (en) 2004-02-25
ATA8792002A (en) 2005-10-15
AT413837B (en) 2006-06-15
DE50305010D1 (en) 2006-10-26

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