EP1242827A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum testen von leiterplatten - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum testen von leiterplattenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1242827A1 EP1242827A1 EP00964256A EP00964256A EP1242827A1 EP 1242827 A1 EP1242827 A1 EP 1242827A1 EP 00964256 A EP00964256 A EP 00964256A EP 00964256 A EP00964256 A EP 00964256A EP 1242827 A1 EP1242827 A1 EP 1242827A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- circuit board
- test
- tested
- contact arrangement
- contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2801—Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP]
- G01R31/2806—Apparatus therefor, e.g. test stations, drivers, analysers, conveyors
- G01R31/2808—Holding, conveying or contacting devices, e.g. test adapters, edge connectors, extender boards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2801—Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP]
- G01R31/2805—Bare printed circuit boards
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for testing printed circuit boards.
- Devices for testing printed circuit boards in particular bare printed circuit boards, can basically be divided into two groups, namely the finger tester and the parallel tester.
- Finger testers are devices in which the individual circuit board test points of a circuit board to be tested are sequentially scanned by moving a test probe arranged on a carriage over the circuit board to be tested, whereby it can be positioned in each case via a circuit board test point to be scanned, which is then contacted by means of a probe , Such a finger tester has at least two test probes so that it can contact a conductor track of the circuit board to be tested at two circuit board test points and can check the section in between whether there is an interruption or a short circuit.
- a finger tester is described, for example, in EP 0 468 153 A1.
- the advantages of the finger testers are that they are very flexible and that different types of printed circuit boards can be tested without any mechanical modifications being necessary.
- any type of circuit board can be tested with Fingertester ⁇ .
- Parallel testers are test devices which, by means of a contact arrangement, which is usually represented by an adapter, all or at least most Contact the contact points of a circuit board to be tested at the same time. Such parallel testers are preferably used for testing bare printed circuit boards because they can be used to scan a large number of circuit board test points quickly and reliably.
- the parallel testers are therefore preferred for high-volume production because they can achieve high throughput.
- printed circuit boards are often provided with several panels or panels, i.e. they have areas with identical conductor track structures. After the test, these printed circuit boards are mechanically split into the individual panels, so that many small printed circuit boards, each with an embodiment of the specific conductor structure, are produced from a large circuit board with many panels.
- each use is therefore individually connected to the contact arrangement of the printed circuit board to be tested and testing. So that all the benefits of the circuit board are tested, a so-called step procedure is carried out, in which the individual benefits are brought into contact in succession with the contact arrangement of the parallel tester. It is possible that the printed circuit board is shifted by one use on the parallel tester, or that the printed circuit board is held by a frame that stands still during the entire process, and the adapter of the parallel tester is successively placed on the individual uses.
- the contact surface of a printed circuit board test point has a diameter of 0.1 mm, this means that with a deviation of 0.1 mm or more from the target or ideal position, no contact with a test contact adjusted to the ideal position is possible.Therefore, it is usually practically not possible to contact several uses of a large-area circuit board with small circuit board test points with a single adapter has been shown that circuit boards whose warping gr is larger than 30% of the diameter of the smallest circuit board test point, cannot be fully tested with a parallel tester.
- an electrical measuring process can also be carried out, in which, for example, predetermined reference marks are scanned on the circuit board to be tested, and if a corresponding deviation of the actual position from the target position is determined, this can be done by moving the circuit board or of the adapter can be compensated.
- predetermined reference marks are scanned on the circuit board to be tested, and if a corresponding deviation of the actual position from the target position is determined, this can be done by moving the circuit board or of the adapter can be compensated.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method and an apparatus for testing printed circuit boards by means of a parallel tester, which allow even large-area printed circuit boards to be completely and correctly contacted with the contact arrangement of the parallel tester with a delay and / or an offset.
- a parallel tester has a contact arrangement with several test contacts for simultaneous contacting of several circuit board test points of the circuit board to be tested.
- the process comprises the following steps: Placing a circuit board to be tested on the contact arrangement so that at least circuit board test points of a first area of the circuit board to be tested are in contact with test contacts of a first area of the contact arrangement, carrying out a first test measurement process in this first area,
- the deviations in the positions of the circuit board test points caused by a warpage and / or an offset from the corresponding circuit board test points of an ideal circuit board which has no warpage and no offset can be measured optically and / or electrically.
- the displacement can be carried out manually or automatically, an automatic displacement being expedient due to the small displacement paths, which are usually fractions of a millimeter.
- the PCB to be tested or the adapter can be moved.
- aids that allow the exact setting of such small displacement paths.
- Such an aid is known, for example, from EP 0 831 332 A1, from which an adapter emerges which has two superimposed layers of printed circuit boards, the contact pins being guided with one printed circuit board and the test specimen to be tested with the other printed circuit board.
- the method according to the invention can be used particularly advantageously for testing printed circuit boards with several uses, each use forming a circuit board area to be tested separately and after each test measurement process in which one use is tested, the printed circuit board to be tested is aligned with respect to another use.
- the method according to the invention for testing printed circuit boards by means of a parallel tester can be optimized in such a way that the largest possible area is tested with each test measurement process.
- Such a process comprises the following steps:
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a test device in a sectional view with an adapter resting on a basic grid for contacting a circuit board to be tested
- Fig. 2 is a circuit board to be tested in plan view with multiple benefits
- Fig. 3 shows another circuit board to be tested.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically simplified a device 1 according to the invention for testing printed circuit boards in a sectional view.
- the test device 1 has an adapter 2, which rests on a basic grid 3 of the test device 1.
- the basic grid 3 has contact surfaces arranged in a regular grid, which are electrically connected to the test circuit (not shown).
- the adapter 2 is used to convert the regular grid of the basic grid 3 to the pattern of the circuit board test points 4 (FIGS. 2, 3) of a circuit board 5 to be tested.
- the adapter 2 is formed from a plurality of layers 6, which are arranged parallel to one another at a distance from one another and consist of a plastic plate.
- the adapter layers 6 are held by a frame 7.
- the adapter layers 6 are provided with bores into which test pins or test needles 8 are inserted.
- the test needles extend from the bottom of the adapter to the top of the adapter and protrude a bit both on the bottom and on the top, so that they can electrically connect the contact fields of the basic grid 3 with the circuit board test points 4 of a circuit board 5 to be tested ,
- the test pins 8 can be arranged obliquely with respect to a line perpendicular to the basic grid 3, whereby the basic grid 3 formed in a uniform grid is converted to the irregular grid of the printed circuit board test points 4.
- the upper ends of the test pins 8 form test contacts which are arranged exactly in the pattern of the circuit board test points of an ideal circuit board to be tested. Such an ideal printed circuit board has no warpage and no offset.
- the test pins 8 can be designed as test pins with a resilient element or as rigid needles. If 2 rigid needles are used in the adapter, it is expedient that a full grid cassette is inserted between the adapter 2 and the basic grid field 3. Such a full grid cassette corresponds in construction essentially that of the adapter, whereby instead of the inclined test pins, test pins arranged parallel to one another are provided, which are provided with a resilient section, so that the test pins of the full grid cassette ensure a length compensation of the test pins and test needles standing on one another to avoid unevenness to be able to compensate for the circuit board 5 to be tested.
- an adjusting device 9 is arranged in the inner region of the adapter 2, which has an adjusting pin 10 protruding on the upper side of the adapter 2.
- the adjusting device 9 has a movement mechanism which can move the adjusting pin 10 by an exactly adjustable, predetermined displacement path in the plane of the circuit board to be tested.
- the adjustment pin 10 can be moved in both the X and Y directions.
- Such an adjustment device is described, for example, in EP 0 831 332 A1.
- An adapter 2 preferably has two such adjustment devices 9, which are arranged, for example, at opposite corners of the adapter.
- the adjustment pins 10 each engage in a fitting recess 11 of a circuit board 5 to be tested.
- a printed circuit board resting on the adapter 2 can be displaced by actuating the adjusting device 9.
- a camera 12 is arranged, which is aligned with the printed circuit board 5 and whose viewing angle 13 is preferably dimensioned such that the entire area of a printed circuit board 5 to be tested can be detected with the camera 12.
- FIG. 2 The functioning of the test device shown in FIG. 1 is explained below using a printed circuit board which is shown in FIG. 2.
- This circuit board 5 has four panels 14 or panels 14. These panels 14 all have the same conductor track structure with the same arrangement of conductor tracks and circuit board test points 4.
- Typical applications for such circuit boards with several Benefits 14 are, for example, the production of circuit boards for portable telephones, the individual circuit boards of which are very small, which is why several can be formed simultaneously on a circuit board in the usual format.
- these circuit boards or circuit boards have a very dense arrangement of conductor tracks and a correspondingly high density at very small circuit board test points 4.
- the diameter of the smallest contact points of a circuit board to be tested is 100 ⁇ m, it is necessary with conventional parallel testers that the deviations of the circuit board test points from the ideal position are not greater than +/- 30 ⁇ m. Such small deviations can often not be maintained, especially with large-area printed circuit boards. If you want to reduce the area of the circuit board test points even further, even closer tolerances for the deviations of the circuit board test points from the ideal position must be specified in conventional parallel testers.
- the circuit board 5 to be tested is divided into several test areas I to IV.
- each test area comprises exactly one benefit 14.
- the circuit board 5 is placed on the adapter 2 such that the adjustment pins 10 of the adjustment devices 9 engage in the two fitting recesses 11 of the circuit board 5.
- the pattern of the circuit board test points 4 of the circuit board 5 is scanned with the camera 12.
- the deviations of the circuit board test points of a first test area (for example I) from the position of the corresponding test contacts formed by the test pins 8 of the adapter 2 are determined. This determination is carried out by means of a computer which is suitable for optical signal processing. Both the length and the direction of the deviation are determined.
- the two adjustment devices 9 are actuated in such a way that the circuit board 5 with the test area 1 is exactly aligned with the test contacts or the test pins 8 of the corresponding area of the adapter 2.
- the actual measuring process can now be carried out in a manner known per se, in which the individual conductor tracks of the test area I are tested for interruptions and short circuits.
- the position of the circuit board 5 is again detected by the camera 12 and the deviations of the circuit board test points 4 of a second test area (e.g. II) with respect to the corresponding test contacts of the adapter 2 are determined.
- the printed circuit board 5 is then moved in such a way that these deviations are eliminated, that is to say that the printed circuit board test points 4 of the second test area II are arranged exactly on the test pins 8 of the corresponding area of the adapter 2.
- the test measurement process can then be carried out for the second test area.
- This sequence of process steps, detecting the position of the printed circuit board, determining the deviations of the printed circuit board test points 4 with respect to the corresponding contact points of the adapter 2, moving the printed circuit board 5 to eliminate these deviations, carrying out the test measurement process is carried out repeatedly for the further test areas III and IV. Since each test area is individually adjusted with the method according to the invention, a large-area printed circuit board with small, very densely arranged contact points can be tested on a parallel tester, since the deviations of the printed circuit board test points from the ideal position within a test area are generally small and they can be found over the entire range Length of the circuit board can be compensated for deviations by moving the circuit board between the individual test measurements.
- the circuit board 5 to be tested is thus readjusted between individual measurement processes by moving the circuit board with respect to the adapter.
- Such a movement can easily be automated and the corresponding displacement paths are very short, which is why the entire test of a printed circuit board can be carried out much faster in comparison to the test methods with known finger testers.
- the method according to the invention in a test device for testing a printed circuit board on both sides, in which a printed circuit board to be tested is inserted between two adapters during the test process.
- a test device for testing a printed circuit board on both sides, in which a printed circuit board to be tested is inserted between two adapters during the test process.
- no optical scanning can take place in the test device with which the majority of the circuit board is scanned.
- reference marks can be attached to the circuit board to be tested, which are scanned either electrically - by means of further reference test contacts - or optically - by means of light guides.
- Such scanning devices are known from the prior art. These can be in the adapter can be integrated. They can be used for both one-sided and two-sided tests.
- the circuit board test points can be scanned by the test contacts, and the position of the circuit board and the deviations of the circuit board test points from the ideal position can be determined from the pattern of the contactable or non-contactable circuit board test points.
- the circuit board 5 is divided into three areas I, II and III for a measurement process.
- the circuit board 5 has conductor tracks 13a, which each lie only in one of the regions, conductor tracks 13b, which extend across the boundary between two regions, and conductor tracks 13c, which extend over the entire circuit board 5.
- Reference marks 15 which are designed as electrically conductive contact points, are arranged in the individual regions.
- the deviations of the circuit board test points 4 of these two areas from the ideal position are determined using the reference marks 15 of the areas I and II and the circuit board 5 is shifted such that the two areas I and II can be contacted faultlessly with the corresponding test contacts of the contact arrangement formed by the test pins.
- a test measurement process is then formed for the two areas I and II, which represent a first test area.
- all conductor tracks 13a, 13b, which are completely in the two the areas I and II lie and the sections of the conductor tracks 13b, 13c which are located in these two areas are tested.
- two overlapping test areas consisting of areas I and II and areas II and III, are tested in succession in the two test measurement processes.
- the overlapping area is area II.
- test areas of the two test measurement processes must be selected such that a conductor track - e.g. 13c -, which extends over several test areas, each has a circuit board test point 4 in the overlapping areas of the test area, so that it is ensured that all sections of this conductor track can be tested in the test measurement processes.
- the printed circuit board shown in Fig. 3 is used only for illustration.
- more than two test areas to be tested in succession are to be provided for a large-area printed circuit board, the principle of the overlapping areas being the same in each case, namely that the conductor tracks, which extend over several of these test areas, are in each case in the overlapping sections of the test areas PCB test point 4 must have.
- This condition can be met by skillfully selecting the individual areas.
- the method according to the invention can be further optimized in such a way that the largest possible test area is tested with each test measurement process. This minimizes the number of test measurements. Since the adapter is pressed against the test specimen during each test measurement process, the number of pressure phases during which the test specimen can be damaged is also kept low.
- the deviations of the circuit board test points of the entire circuit board to be tested from the target positions are determined either optically or electrically before the test measurement process.
- determining the deviations electrically e.g. all reference marks 15 are scanned and the deviations of the circuit board test points of all areas of the circuit board are determined therefrom.
- the circuit board data in particular the size of the circuit board test points and their link structure, it can be calculated at which position of the circuit board to be tested on the adapter, which circuit board test points are in contact with the test contacts of the adapter.
- the arrangement of the test contacts is known since the individual test contacts are arranged at the desired position of the lyre test points of an ideal printed circuit board.
- Conductor tracks that end at larger circuit board test points can be shifted by a correspondingly larger path or compensate for larger deviations.
- the test program controls the insertion and displacement of the circuit board to be tested between the individual test measurement processes in such a way that the circuit board is brought into the precalculated arrangements or positions for the individual test measurement processes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
- Tests Of Electronic Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19957286 | 1999-11-29 | ||
DE1999157286 DE19957286A1 (de) | 1999-11-29 | 1999-11-29 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Testen von Leiterplatten |
PCT/EP2000/009568 WO2001040809A1 (de) | 1999-11-29 | 2000-09-29 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum testen von leiterplatten |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1242827A1 true EP1242827A1 (de) | 2002-09-25 |
Family
ID=7930652
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00964256A Ceased EP1242827A1 (de) | 1999-11-29 | 2000-09-29 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum testen von leiterplatten |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1242827A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19957286A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001040809A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005028191B4 (de) * | 2005-06-17 | 2009-04-09 | Atg Luther & Maelzer Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Testen von unbestückten, großflächigen Leiterplatten mit einem Fingertester |
US9209956B2 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2015-12-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Segment sensitive scheduling |
DE102009004555A1 (de) * | 2009-01-14 | 2010-09-30 | Atg Luther & Maelzer Gmbh | Verfahren zum Prüfen von Leiterplatten |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2628428C3 (de) * | 1976-06-24 | 1979-02-15 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Adapter zum Verbinden von Anschluß- und/oder Prüfpunkten einer Baugruppe mit einer Mefischaltung |
DE3639361A1 (de) * | 1986-11-18 | 1988-05-19 | Luther Erich | Geraet zum pruefen von leiterplatten |
DE4406538A1 (de) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-08-31 | Mania Gmbh | Leiterplatten-Prüfeinrichtung mit Prüfadapter und Verfahren zum Einstellen desselben |
DE4414770A1 (de) * | 1994-04-27 | 1995-11-02 | Hubert Driller | Testsystem für bestückte und unbestückte Leiterplatten |
DE4417811A1 (de) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-11-23 | Luther & Maelzer Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prüfen von elektrischen Leiterplatten unter Verwendung eines Prüfadapters mit Prüfstiften |
EP0760104B1 (de) * | 1994-05-20 | 1999-02-03 | Luther & Maelzer GmbH | System und verfahren zum prüfen der korrekten position einer kontaktinseln und leiterbahnen aufweisenden leiterplatte in einer prüfvorrichtung |
DE29616272U1 (de) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-01-29 | atg test systems GmbH, 97877 Wertheim | Adapter zum Prüfen von elektrischen Leiterplatten |
IT1290345B1 (it) * | 1997-02-18 | 1998-10-22 | Circuit Line Spa | Metodo e dispositivo per la correzione dell'errore di allineamento fra aghi di test e punti di test nella fase di test elettrico di |
IT1291643B1 (it) * | 1997-04-22 | 1999-01-19 | Circuit Line Spa | Metodo di regolazione automatica per l'eliminazione dell'errore di centraggio in fase di test elettrico di circuiti stampati |
DE19821225A1 (de) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-08-19 | Luther & Maelzer Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prüfen von gedruckten Leiterplatten |
DE19847146A1 (de) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-05-04 | Test Plus Electronic Gmbh | Testadapter |
-
1999
- 1999-11-29 DE DE1999157286 patent/DE19957286A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-09-29 WO PCT/EP2000/009568 patent/WO2001040809A1/de active Application Filing
- 2000-09-29 EP EP00964256A patent/EP1242827A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0140809A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2001040809A1 (de) | 2001-06-07 |
DE19957286A1 (de) | 2001-07-05 |
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