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EP0770551A1 - Dispositif pour la fabrication de paquets de cigarettes - Google Patents

Dispositif pour la fabrication de paquets de cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0770551A1
EP0770551A1 EP96116464A EP96116464A EP0770551A1 EP 0770551 A1 EP0770551 A1 EP 0770551A1 EP 96116464 A EP96116464 A EP 96116464A EP 96116464 A EP96116464 A EP 96116464A EP 0770551 A1 EP0770551 A1 EP 0770551A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conveyor
packaging
discharge wheel
suction
packages
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96116464A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0770551B1 (fr
EP0770551B2 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Hans-Jürgen Bretthauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7775540&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0770551(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0770551A1 publication Critical patent/EP0770551A1/fr
Publication of EP0770551B1 publication Critical patent/EP0770551B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0770551B2 publication Critical patent/EP0770551B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/28—Control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging machines
    • B65B19/32—Control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging machines responsive to incorrect grouping of articles or to incorrect filling of packages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/10—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for producing packaging, in particular cigarette packaging, the package contents - a cigarette group - in the area of a folding unit - folding turret - is wrapped in at least one blank of packaging material and the packaging thus formed is transported away via a conveyor, wherein Individual, selected, fully or partially finished packaging can be removed by an endless conveyor and fed to a separate conveyor.
  • packaging machines in particular cigarette packaging machines, it may be necessary to discharge individual, selected packaging from the conveying flow, that is to say not to feed it to the conveyor for the finished packaging.
  • the packaging to be discarded is primarily incorrect packaging that has been identified in the area of a test station with regard to an error.
  • the invention is concerned with such packaging machines.
  • the object on which the invention is based is to improve the separation of selected packaging from the transport flow of the packaging machine, in particular to take into account the high output and thus the high conveying speeds of packaging machines.
  • the discharge wheel is arranged according to the invention in such a way that it is driven to rotate in a vertical plane, namely above the preferably curved belt conveyor.
  • the packages to be discharged are detected, lifted off the belt conveyor along a short, circular arc-shaped path and placed on a separate conveyor, namely on a package conveyor.
  • the packaging that cannot be discharged is transported on the belt conveyor until it is handed over to the removal conveyor.
  • the package conveyor for removing the separated packaging is designed in a special way, namely as a conveying channel in which the packaging can be transported by an air stream.
  • the package conveyor is provided with a branch conveyor for receiving the separate packaging, which opens up the possibility of discharging different types of packaging.
  • this can be incorrect packaging and, on the other hand, it can be packaging that has been correctly designed and which is randomly selected for control purposes or for other reasons.
  • Further features of the invention relate to the design of the discharge wheel for removing the packaging and to the design and positioning of the package conveyor and the branch conveyor for the removal of the separated packaging.
  • a packaging machine for packaging 10 namely cigarette packaging
  • these are soft-cup packs, that is to say a type of cigarette packaging 10, in which a cigarette group is encased by an inner blank made of paper or tinfoil and a cigarette block formed in this way is encased by a paper cup.
  • the packaging 10 has a cuboid shape with a large front wall 11, opposite rear wall 12 and elongated, narrow side walls 13 and 14.
  • the packages 10 are located in the exit area of a packaging machine.
  • the packages 10 have left a drying turret and are transported by a belt conveyor 15. This is part of a packaging machine as shown and described in detail in EP 605 838.
  • the belt conveyor 15 conveys the packs 10 in the correct position between drivers 16 in such a way that the packs 10 are at a clear distance from one another in the conveying direction.
  • the belt conveyor 15 consists of a toothed belt which is guided on an arcuate base 17 and forms an arcuate conveyor strand 18 for the packages 10.
  • the packages 10 are fed by the belt conveyor 15 to a discharge conveyor 19. This transports the packaging 10 to another at the predetermined distance from one another Purpose of use, for example a packaging machine for attaching an outer wrapping made of film.
  • the discharge conveyor here consists of an upper conveyor belt 20 and a lower conveyor belt 21.
  • the packages 10 are transported between mutually facing, essentially horizontally running conveyor strands of these conveyor belts 20 and 21, in such a way that the transverse side walls 13 pointing upwards and downwards , 14 rest against the conveyor strands of the conveyor belts 20, 21.
  • the packages 10 delivered by the belt conveyor 15 are not transferred directly from this to the conveyor 19, but via an intermediate conveyor in the form of a star wheel 22. This removes the packages 10 from the conveyor run 18 of the belt conveyor 15 one after the other and transfers them to the conveyor 19.
  • the separating unit 24 here consists of two sub-units which are each important for themselves.
  • a removal conveyor for the packaging 10 which is designed here as a discharge wheel 26.
  • the discharge wheel 26 is a roller-shaped structure with receptacles 27 arranged along the circumference for each package 10 to be discharged.
  • the discharge wheel 26 is positioned in such a position relative to the path of movement of the packages 10 that the packages 10 to be detected by one of the recordings 27 in the region of the radially outward, free packing area can be detected, namely on the large front wall 11.
  • the receptacles 27 are each arranged in the region of tangential bearing surfaces 28 of the discharge wheel 26, that is to say formed by flattening.
  • the receptacles 27 consist of organs which capture and hold the packaging 10 by suction air, that is to say by negative pressure and suction.
  • each receptacle 27 consists of a plurality - here of three - suction heads, 29.
  • the (three) suction heads 29 are arranged next to one another in the area of the flat bearing surface 28 in the axial direction of the discharge wheel 26.
  • the middle suction head 29 is offset in the circumferential direction with respect to the suction heads 29 on the edge.
  • the suction heads 29 consist of elastic material, in particular rubber. Radially directed suction bores 30 - in the present example a central suction bore 30 - open at outer circular contact surfaces 31 of the suction heads 29. When a package 10 is received by the discharge wheel 26, the suction heads 29 with their contact surfaces 31 lie on the upward or outward-facing side Pack area and are held by the negative pressure.
  • the suction heads 29, which are circular or cylindrical here, are preferably designed as rubber-metal elements with a metallic support plate (not shown) and a metallic threaded pin 69 attached to it. This sits with an external thread in a threaded bore 64 of the bearing surface 28. centric) suction bore 30 leads through the threaded pin 69 to a radial connection bore 65 in the discharge wheel 26.
  • the connection bores 65 of the suction heads 29 are interconnected by an axially parallel transverse bore 66.
  • the common transverse bore 66 is connected via a radial bore 67 to an axially parallel bore 68, which in turn leads to a channel segment 32 in the region of a stationary support member 33.
  • the channel segments 32 are arranged in the support member 33, which is designed as a support disk, as circular-arc-shaped, open grooves (FIG. 5).
  • the suction bores 30 or the bores 68 connected to them come to overlap with the channel segments 32.
  • the suction bores 30 are connected to a vacuum source.
  • the channel segments 32 are located in the area where a packaging 10 is taken over from the belt conveyor 15.
  • the receptacles 27 can be controlled separately with regard to the takeover of packaging 10.
  • two concentrically arranged channel segments 32 and 34 are provided for this purpose.
  • the radial bores 67 and the transverse bores 68 adjoining them are positioned such that a group of the receptacles 27 are assigned to the radially outer channel segment 32 and the other receptacles 27 to the radially inner channel segment 34.
  • the arrangement is such that the receptacles 27 are alternately assigned to one and the other channel segment 32, 34 in the direction of rotation of the discharge wheel 26.
  • the channel segments 32, 34 are connected to the common vacuum source via their own shut-off valves.
  • shut-off valves are switched depending on the receptacle 27 to be loaded. It is therefore ensured that one or the other channel segment 32, 34 applies suction air to the respectively active receptacle 27 for detecting a packaging. This avoids that due to the extremely short cycle times and the sluggishness of the switching operations a subsequent in the conveying direction Package 10 is taken over by a subsequent receptacle 27.
  • the pot-shaped discharge wheel 26 is connected to a drive wheel 36 via a drive shaft 35.
  • the drive shaft 35 is mounted in a support wall 37 of a machine frame.
  • the drive wheel 36 is driven by a belt drive with toothed belt 38.
  • the stationary support member 33 is rotatably mounted on the drive shaft 35 by means of pin 39 and is elastically supported on the support wall 37 by springs 40.
  • a thrust washer 41 is positioned between the support member 33 and the discharge wheel 26. This rotates with the discharge wheel 26.
  • the thrust washer 41 is made of a material with high abrasion resistance, for example carbon.
  • the bore 68 leads through this thrust washer 41. It lies closely against the support member 33.
  • the packaging 10 gripped by the discharge wheel 26 is carried along by the receptacle 27 over a short conveying path, namely an arc-shaped conveying path, and fed to a conveyor for the separated packaging 10. These are stored on a platform 42 and then transported on.
  • the suction air of the receptacles 27 acting on the suction members is controlled away.
  • the packaging 10 is briefly pressurized with compressed air in the area of the storage, specifically via the channel system described for the transmission of negative pressure.
  • 26 channel segments are formed in the support member 33 in the relevant area of the rotary movement of the discharge wheel. These channel segments are also designed as partial arcs and are connected to a compressed air source. This ensures secure and exact release and storage of the packaging 10 above the platform 42.
  • the control of the compressed air to the receptacles 27 the same applies analogously Description in connection with the vacuum system.
  • the receptacles 27 are alternately assigned to one and the other channel segment.
  • the platform 42 is the opening area of a package conveyor 45 which is open at the top. This begins here in the immediate vicinity of the belt conveyor 15.
  • the package conveyor 45 transports the separated packages 10, namely incorrect packages 23 and sample packages 25, separately from the conveyor 19.
  • the pack conveyor 45 is designed as a conveying channel with a closed, rectangular channel cross section.
  • the packages 10 are conveyed within the package conveyor 45 by means of compressed air.
  • An air flow is directed into the channel-shaped packing conveyor 45 via air nozzles 46, 47.
  • a plurality of air nozzles 46, 47 are arranged at a distance from one another on an upper wall 48 of the pack conveyor 45 in the conveying direction.
  • FIG 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of such an air nozzle 46, 47.
  • a nozzle channel 49 directed at an acute angle to the top wall 48 opens into the pack conveyor 45.
  • the nozzle channel 49 is connected to a transverse air line 50. This is connected to a compressed air source.
  • a branch conveyor 51 connects to the package conveyor 45 at an acute angle.
  • a switch 52 is installed which, depending on the type of pack, transports the packs 10 further in the pack conveyor 45 or guides them into the branch conveyor 51.
  • Sample packs 25 are preferably fed to the branch conveyor 51.
  • the switch 52 consists of a guide element 54 in the form of a wedge-shaped, pointed or sharp body. This can be moved in the region of the branch 53 within the channel-shaped packing conveyor 45, namely is pivotably mounted about a pivot bearing 55.
  • the guide element 24 In one end position (FIG. 2), the guide element 24 is positioned such that the packs 10 or sample packs 25 reach the branch conveyor 51 on an upper sliding surface 56.
  • the guide element 54 In another position, in which a free end facing the platform 42 is moved into an upper position, the guide element 54 forms a closure for the branch conveyor 51. Instead, the pack conveyor 54 is released continuously.
  • the guide element 54 is actuated by a cylinder 57 via a lever arm 58.
  • Packing conveyor 45 and branch conveyor 51 are arranged in a position relative to the conveyor 19, by means of which mutual interference is avoided. Pack conveyor 45 and branch conveyor 51 are arranged above the discharge conveyor 19.
  • the branch conveyor 51 extends above the package conveyor 45. This in turn is - seen in plan - provided with an offset piece 59, that is to say a sideways deflection. The end of the offset piece 59 is therefore laterally offset above the discharge conveyor 19 to the latter.
  • the incorrect packs 23 transported via the branch conveyor 51 can thus get into a discharge chute 60.
  • the sample packs 25 transported in the branch conveyor 51 can be removed at an open end 61.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
EP96116464A 1995-10-24 1996-10-15 Dispositif pour la fabrication de paquets de cigarettes Expired - Lifetime EP0770551B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19539417A DE19539417A1 (de) 1995-10-24 1995-10-24 Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von insbesondere Zigaretten-Verpackungen
DE19539417 1995-10-24

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0770551A1 true EP0770551A1 (fr) 1997-05-02
EP0770551B1 EP0770551B1 (fr) 1999-02-10
EP0770551B2 EP0770551B2 (fr) 2004-08-25

Family

ID=7775540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96116464A Expired - Lifetime EP0770551B2 (fr) 1995-10-24 1996-10-15 Dispositif pour la fabrication de paquets de cigarettes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5784855A (fr)
EP (1) EP0770551B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP4031074B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1059397C (fr)
BR (1) BR9605214A (fr)
DE (2) DE19539417A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0947445A1 (fr) 1998-04-03 1999-10-06 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Paquet de cigarettes ainsi que procédé et dispositif pour sa fabrication
DE102006058370A1 (de) * 2006-12-08 2008-06-12 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigarettenpackungen
DE102011113704A1 (de) 2011-08-02 2013-02-07 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur optischen Prüfung von bei der Herstellung und/oder Verpackung von Zigaretten zu prüfenden Objekten
DE102011120721A1 (de) 2011-12-12 2013-06-13 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum optischen Prüfen von bei der Herstellung und/oder Verpackung von Zigaretten zu prüfenden Objekten

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1290696B1 (it) * 1997-02-24 1998-12-10 Gd Spa Metodo e macchina per l'incarto di prodotti.
DE59912692D1 (de) * 1998-03-02 2005-12-01 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum optischen Prüfen von Packungen
US6553743B1 (en) * 1999-01-12 2003-04-29 R.A. Jones & Co. Inc. Rotary knife and transfer apparatus
DE19946787A1 (de) * 1999-09-29 2001-04-05 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Diagnose von Maschinen
DE10135484A1 (de) * 2001-07-20 2003-01-30 Philip Morris Prod Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Wertrückgewinnung von ausgesonderten Zigarettenpackungen
US20140013715A1 (en) * 2011-03-23 2014-01-16 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method for packaging products, particularly portions of chocolate or the like, and facility for implementing the method
DE102012023105A1 (de) 2012-11-27 2014-05-28 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bewegen von (Zigaretten-)Packungen
CN110844160B (zh) * 2019-10-15 2021-10-22 上海烟草机械有限责任公司 一种用于香烟包装的内盒烟组入盒包装工艺

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1958738A1 (de) * 1969-11-22 1971-06-03 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Foerdern von Tabakartikeln
FR2216179A1 (fr) * 1973-02-01 1974-08-30 Jones & Co Inc R A

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1203223A (en) * 1966-09-19 1970-08-26 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Method and machine for packaging or wrapping block-shaped articles
GB1220672A (en) † 1967-02-02 1971-01-27 Frederick Southcott Improvements in or relating to article handling apparatus
US3517477A (en) * 1967-10-06 1970-06-30 Molins Machine Co Ltd Article handling apparatus
US3590556A (en) * 1968-01-05 1971-07-06 Heinz Focke Machine for packing of cigarettes in soft packets
IT938661B (it) * 1971-09-07 1973-02-10 Amf Sasib Dispositivo immagazzinatore alimn tatore per il collegamento diretto selettivo tra una macchina continua confezionatrice di sigarette o un applicatore di filtri ad una impac chettatrice
IT982254B (it) * 1973-03-05 1974-10-21 Gd Spa Apparecchiatura di uscita dei pro dotti da una linea di incarto e confezionamento di detti prodot ti particolarmente pacchetti di sigarette e simili
IT1147355B (it) * 1981-05-19 1986-11-19 Sasib Spa Dispositivo per lo scarto di pacchetti difettosi
IT1169164B (it) † 1983-02-08 1987-05-27 Gd Spa Gruppo campionatore di uscita di una macchina mettifiltro
IT1192041B (it) * 1986-05-27 1988-03-31 Gd Spa Dispositivo di uscita di una linea di impacchettamento
US4760909A (en) † 1986-11-17 1988-08-02 Dudley Peter B Suction diverter
DE3701768A1 (de) * 1987-01-22 1988-08-04 Focke & Co Verpackungsmaschine mit trockenrevolver
DE3802644C2 (de) * 1988-01-29 1999-10-07 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Klappschachteln für Zigaretten
IT1240127B (it) * 1990-03-07 1993-11-27 Cavanna Spa Dispositivo per convogliare articoli, particolarmente per impianti automatici di confezionamento.
DE4134438C2 (de) * 1991-10-18 1994-11-10 Leifeld & Lemke Maschf Vorrichtung zum Verteilen von Behältern auf mehrere Spuren eines Förderers
DE4300149A1 (de) † 1993-01-08 1994-07-14 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigaretten-Packungen
IT1264199B1 (it) * 1993-09-01 1996-09-23 Gd Spa Convogliatore per prodotti, in particolare pacchetti di sigarette.

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1958738A1 (de) * 1969-11-22 1971-06-03 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Foerdern von Tabakartikeln
FR2216179A1 (fr) * 1973-02-01 1974-08-30 Jones & Co Inc R A

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0947445A1 (fr) 1998-04-03 1999-10-06 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Paquet de cigarettes ainsi que procédé et dispositif pour sa fabrication
DE102006058370A1 (de) * 2006-12-08 2008-06-12 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigarettenpackungen
DE102011113704A1 (de) 2011-08-02 2013-02-07 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur optischen Prüfung von bei der Herstellung und/oder Verpackung von Zigaretten zu prüfenden Objekten
WO2013017198A1 (fr) 2011-08-02 2013-02-07 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Procédé et dispositif de contrôle optique d'objets à contrôler lors de la fabrication et/ou de l'emballage de cigarettes
DE102011120721A1 (de) 2011-12-12 2013-06-13 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum optischen Prüfen von bei der Herstellung und/oder Verpackung von Zigaretten zu prüfenden Objekten
EP2605212A2 (fr) 2011-12-12 2013-06-19 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co. KG) Procédé et dispositif de vérification optique d'objets à vérifier lors de la fabrication et/ou de l'emballage de cigarettes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH09193909A (ja) 1997-07-29
CN1156679A (zh) 1997-08-13
DE19539417A1 (de) 1997-04-30
CN1059397C (zh) 2000-12-13
EP0770551B1 (fr) 1999-02-10
BR9605214A (pt) 1998-07-21
DE59601293D1 (de) 1999-03-25
EP0770551B2 (fr) 2004-08-25
US5784855A (en) 1998-07-28
JP4031074B2 (ja) 2008-01-09

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