EP0725033B1 - Sécurité temporaire d'espace de travail - Google Patents
Sécurité temporaire d'espace de travail Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0725033B1 EP0725033B1 EP96101007A EP96101007A EP0725033B1 EP 0725033 B1 EP0725033 B1 EP 0725033B1 EP 96101007 A EP96101007 A EP 96101007A EP 96101007 A EP96101007 A EP 96101007A EP 0725033 B1 EP0725033 B1 EP 0725033B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- equipment
- buffer
- protection
- shaft
- setting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0043—Devices enhancing safety during maintenance
- B66B5/005—Safety of maintenance personnel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for protecting Persons from the danger of being crushed by the Penetration of a transport device in the one or several people temporarily occupied work space.
- Workrooms of this type are, for example, shaft pits and Shaft heads in elevator shafts. Their temporary occupation by persons is due to the periodic, correct maintenance and Control work on the existing ones in these rooms technical facilities.
- Relevant regulations, e.g. the EN81, to protect themselves there temporarily people stopping that these rooms are appropriate Dimensions should have, taking into account the full travel distance to the end positions of the transport device sufficient safety height for the person working in it Guarantee staff. But that is not always the case possible, especially when retrofitting elevator systems in existing buildings.
- the lane limiter is as Stop plate formed with a fastening hook, the is hung there in elongated holes on the guide rails, where the journey of a transport device to protect People must be limited.
- the patent specification CH 667 638 describes one in the A protective device in the form of a shaft pit pivotable mounting device, in which at Opening the bottom shaft door when one is not present Cabin automatically a stop support in the clearance profile the transport device swivels. This is the Shaft pit area against the intrusion of the Transport device secured and the requested Personal protection in principle. After leaving the Manually, the mounting device is placed in the shaft pit Starting position brought.
- Facilities of this type consist of mechanical and electrical components throughout Operating time of a transport device its full Must maintain functionality. This Functionality must therefore be checked periodically to ensure that the To guarantee protection. Manual reset there is a certain danger from the inside of the shaft Included when closing the shaft door through a second person from outside and also means one considerable loss of comfort during use.
- a Protective device of the type described above create their function a safe protection for you Fitter guaranteed, even if he is careless or incorrect operation caused by negligence, the any inoperability is noticed immediately and the is comfortable to use.
- FIG. 1 shows a cabin 1 in a shaft 2 shown, which on roller guides 4 Guide rails 5 moves in the up and down direction.
- At 27 is the lowest cabin position indicated, which is the cabin occupies when it goes to the lowest floor level 16.
- A is located on a buffer base 14 low-friction pivot bearing 11, on which a pivot buffer 8 is arranged vertically.
- the low-friction pivot bearing 11 can be designed as a knife bearing, as in the mechanical weighing technology is used.
- the upper Completion of the swivel buffer 8 is in the form of a laterally projecting buffer plate 9, which as a support for an impact edge 6 on the cabin 1 is used.
- the foot of the Swivel buffer 8 is designed as a buffer lever 10, the after left ends in a joint 29 and its right horizontal Continuation as an actuating finger 30 for two redundant ones Safety switch 13 is shaped.
- One on the buffer socket 14 attached actuator 12 is on its plunger 31 with the Joint 29 of the buffer lever 10 connected.
- a thickening of the Diameter of the swivel buffer 8 is about half the height as switching edge 32 for a position switch 15 educated.
- the swivel buffer 8 In the drawn state, the swivel buffer 8 is in the Actuator 12 shown repelled starting position and the buffer plate 9 is outside one Line of movement 7. In this position of the swivel buffer 8 can the cabin 1 without hindrance to the bottom floor 16 drive. So that the swivel buffer remains in this position, the actuator 12 must be extended in order to have a continuous To exert thrust on the joint 29 and so the To keep swivel buffer 8 in the swiveled back position.
- FIG 3 shows the usual picture of a shaft door front with a shaft door 17 and one, for example in one Fighter 19 arranged as a triangular pin 18 Lock actuator, which by means of the known Triangular key for unlocking the shaft door 17 is used.
- the memory circuit is activated via a, on Triangular pin 18 shaped switching curve 22. If the For example, triangular bolts are rotated by 90 ° Latch switch 21 brought into the latch position according to Fig.5 and remains in this position after releasing the Triangular bolt 18, which then, as is common practice, by Spring force turns back to the position shown in Fig. 6. For one Resetting the latching switch is an activation of the Reset element 20 required.
- the reset element 20 can for example be designed as an electromagnet.
- 7 and 8 is the front view of the two-stage Arrangement of an unlocking and triggering device 26 shown.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 The mechanics and function of this two-stage unlocking and Tripping device can be seen from FIGS. 9 and 10.
- a first triangular pin 18 when it is actuated a pawl 33 over a nose 34 of a shift slide curve 24 raised.
- Slider 23 are manually pushed to the right, with what second lock actuating element, or a triangular pin 25 is made accessible and at the same time the latching switch 21st is brought into memory.
- the final The shaft door is only unlocked by the Actuation of the second triangular pin 25.
- the reset the latching switch 21 is carried out in the same way as already previously described.
- the slide 23 is after that Actuation preferably by a spring, not shown withdrawn to its original position.
- the detent switch 21 then remains in the actuated position and must, as already described, with the reset element 20 be neutralized again.
- FIG. 11 shows a simplified version of the Attachment device.
- Pivoting buffer 8 instead of Pivoting buffer 8 uses a rigid pivoting lever 48, which in the same way as the swivel buffer 8 from Actuator 12 is actuated via the plunger 31.
- the Swivel lever 48 is mounted in the swivel bearing 11 and the left End of the foot part of the pivot lever 48 actuated in swung out the safety switch 13, too again in the same way as the actuating finger 30 of the Swivel buffer 8.
- the swivel lever 48, or its Swivel bearing 11 is on the top of an example frame 46 welded together from steel plates.
- the actuator 12 is on an inner wall of the frame 46 attached and the frame 46 itself is over a Fastening fitting 47 in this way with a guide rail connected that it held in both horizontal axes is, however, in the event of a collision with a cabin the pivot lever 48 after a certain vertical braking distance can do below.
- the frame 46 is that this is possible placed on a normal shaft buffer 45.
- the Manhole buffer 45 can, depending on the mass and speed of the Cabin, an energy storage or energy be consuming type.
- A is shown as an example Energy-storing type with a dampening effect.
- the device according to the invention works as follows: In order to be able to get into the pit 3, the cabin 1 sent to a higher floor.
- the bottom one Landing door 17 can be unlocked and Tripping device 18, 25, 26 and the standardized
- the triangular key can be unlocked and opened.
- the Triangular bolt 18 or 25 is depending on the version Memory circuit openly accessible or with a Screw cover or covered with a slider 23.
- the Actuation of the triangular pin 18 and in the execution 7-10 of the second triangular pin 25 after pushing back the slider 23 sets the Latch switch 21 in the locked position, whereby the Safety circuit of the elevator control is interrupted. Now the shaft door 17 can be opened manually and in the Open position can be locked.
- the two are opposite arranged swivel buffer 8 by switching off the Actuator 12 automatically within the line of motion 7 and thus tilted into the range of motion of the cabin 1.
- this Entry into shaft pit 3 will be there additionally existing control switch actuated so that a multiple interruption of the Safety circuit is present. The maintenance and Control work can now be carried out safely.
- the device according to the invention can in principle for any funding facilities are used, which at Maintenance rooms limited in depth or height at the end points endangered.
Landscapes
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Elevator Control (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Dispositif pour protéger les personnes du risque d'être écrasées par l'entrée d'un dispositif de transport dans l'espace de travail occupé temporairement par une ou plusieurs personnes, à l'intérieur d'une cage d'ascenseur (2) accessible grâce à une porte palière (17), ce dispositif comportant un dispositif de retenue (28) avec au moins un tampon pivotant (8) qui est apte à passer automatiquement d'une position rétractée à une position de sécurité qui limite la course de la cabine (1), et comportant un mécanisme de déverrouillage et de déclenchement (26), caractérisé en ce que le tampon pivotant (8) est de préférence apte à basculer automatiquement, grâce à la force de gravité, jusqu'à la position de sécurité et est apte à être ramené par un organe d'actionnement (12) dans la position rétractée, en ce que la position de sécurité du tampon pivotant (8) est signalée par un commutateur de sécurité (13) actionné par l'organe d'actionnement (12), et en ce que l'organe d'actionnement (12) est désactivé au moins lorsque la porte palière (17) s'ouvre, en l'absence de la cabine, un circuit à mémoire étant activé.
- Dispositif pour protéger les personnes selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le circuit à mémoire comporte un commutateur à enclenchement (21) pourvu d'un contact de circuit de sécurité, et un élément de rappel (20) à activer à l'aide d'un commutateur à clé.
- Dispositif pour protéger les personnes selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, en plus de l'utilisation du dispositif de retenue (28) pour protéger les personnes, un contrôle de fonctionnement périodique du tampon pivotant (8) et de l'organe d'actionnement (12) a lieu, étant précisé qu'en cas de dysfonctionnement signalé par les commutateurs de sécurité (13), l'ascenseur est immobilisé.
- Dispositif pour protéger les personnes selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le commutateur à clé qui active l'élément de rappel (20) est disposé à l'extérieur de la cage (2), de préférence dans la machinerie.
- Dispositif pour protéger les personnes selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de déverrouillage et de déclenchement (26) comporte un premier élément d'actionnement de serrure (18) avec un loquet (33) qui vient en prise sur une saillie d'une came de manoeuvre coulissante (24) actionnant le commutateur à enclenchement (21), et un coulisseau (23) qui est solidaire de la came de manoeuvre coulissante (24) et qui débloque un second élément d'actionnement de serrure (25) pour le déverrouillage de la porte palière.
- Dispositif pour protéger les personnes selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement de serrure (18) comporte une came de manoeuvre (22).
- Dispositif pour protéger les personnes selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la came de manoeuvre coulissante (24) est reliée à un ressort de rappel.
- Dispositif pour protéger les personnes selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un levier pivotant rigide (48), à la place du tampon pivotant (8), et en ce que ce dispositif de retenue est posé sur un tampon de cage (45) placé dans le bas (3) de la cage d'ascenseur.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH25795 | 1995-01-31 | ||
CH257/95 | 1995-01-31 | ||
CH25795 | 1995-01-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0725033A1 EP0725033A1 (fr) | 1996-08-07 |
EP0725033B1 true EP0725033B1 (fr) | 2001-05-09 |
Family
ID=4182885
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96101007A Expired - Lifetime EP0725033B1 (fr) | 1995-01-31 | 1996-01-25 | Sécurité temporaire d'espace de travail |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5727657A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0725033B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4050342B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE201009T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2166841C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59606855D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0725033T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2158154T3 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI110771B (fr) |
NO (1) | NO314722B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7322445B2 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2008-01-29 | Inventio Ag | Stop bar for creating a temporary safety space within an elevator hoistway |
Families Citing this family (56)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5806633A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-09-15 | Macuga; Henry J. | Elevator safety system incorporating false pit |
FI108124B (fi) * | 1998-03-18 | 2001-11-30 | Kone Corp | Hissin turvalaite |
US6691833B1 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2004-02-17 | Inventio Ag | Elevator without a machine room |
NO323028B1 (no) * | 1999-05-14 | 2006-12-27 | Inventio Ag | Anordning for utforelse av arbeid i en heissjakt |
FR2795060B1 (fr) * | 1999-06-17 | 2001-08-17 | Gilles Antras | Dispositif de securite pour technicien ascensoriste permettant d'eviter l'ecrasement de celui-ci entre la cabine et le plafond de la cage |
ES2156566B1 (es) * | 1999-09-14 | 2002-04-01 | Orona S Coop | Accionador de seguridad de paracaidas para una cabina de ascensor. |
DE69926244T3 (de) * | 1999-12-20 | 2012-01-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Schachtsicherheitssystem für Aufzug |
SE521817C2 (sv) | 2000-11-02 | 2003-12-09 | Alimak Ab | Säkerhetsarrangemang vid hiss |
FI112640B (fi) * | 2000-12-22 | 2003-12-31 | Kone Corp | Hissin turvalaite |
DE10065099A1 (de) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-18 | Logos Innovationen Gmbh | Schutzvorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines Schutzraumes |
US6481534B1 (en) | 2001-08-27 | 2002-11-19 | Otis Elevator Company | Apparatus for maintaining adequate overhead space for car top mechanics in elevator systems |
DE20202775U1 (de) * | 2002-02-21 | 2002-08-14 | Osma-Aufzüge Albert Schenk GmbH & Co. KG, 49084 Osnabrück | Aufzug mit einem temporären Schutzraum |
PE20040794A1 (es) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-12-22 | Inventio Ag | Prevencion de acceso no autorizado a cajas de ascensor |
JP4712313B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-21 | 2011-06-29 | インベンテイオ・アクテイエンゲゼルシヤフト | バッファおよびバッファを備えたエレベータ設備 |
EP1479636A1 (fr) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-11-24 | Inventio Ag | Amortisseur qui peut créer une zone d' inspection sûre pour ascenseur |
NZ532767A (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-24 | Inventio Ag | Lift installation with a buffer for creating a zone of protection in a lift installation and a method of creating a zone of protection |
FI119769B (fi) * | 2003-11-17 | 2009-03-13 | Kone Corp | Menetelmä hissin asentamiseksi ja hissi |
FI116788B (fi) * | 2003-11-17 | 2006-02-28 | Kone Corp | Hissijärjestelmä |
JP2005178997A (ja) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-07 | Otis Elevator Co | 乗りかごの落下防止装置 |
JP2007530391A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2007-11-01 | オーチス エレベータ カンパニー | エレベータ点検システム |
EP1773704B1 (fr) * | 2004-05-05 | 2010-03-31 | Otis Elevator Company | Dispositif de securite pour la protection d'operateur dans des cages d'ascenseur a fond de faible hauteur, et ascenseur ainsi equipe |
US7258202B1 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2007-08-21 | Inventio Ag | Creation of temporary safety spaces for elevators |
ZA200503290B (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2007-03-28 | Inventioag | Shaft pit equipment for a lift |
US20060042883A1 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-03-02 | Gary Scott | Elevator pit safety device |
JP4664370B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-29 | 2011-04-06 | オーチス エレベータ カンパニー | エレベータかごの安全停止装置 |
CN101068742B (zh) * | 2004-11-30 | 2010-12-22 | 奥蒂斯电梯公司 | 设有可折叠起来的冲击吸收柱的电梯轿厢及相应的电梯 |
JP5129811B2 (ja) | 2006-06-26 | 2013-01-30 | オーチス エレベータ カンパニー | エレベータかごの上にオーバヘッドクリアランスを維持する格納式停止装置 |
CN101472825B (zh) * | 2006-06-30 | 2012-11-14 | 奥蒂斯电梯公司 | 确保检查中的电梯井道顶部或底部最小空间的安全装置及具有这种安全装置的电梯 |
KR100831856B1 (ko) | 2006-09-15 | 2008-05-22 | 오티스 엘리베이터 컴파니 | 엘리베이터 장치, 엘리베이터 장치의 작동 방법 및 엘리베이터 장치를 작동시키기 위한 소프트웨어를 기록한 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 저장 매체 |
EP2444351A4 (fr) * | 2006-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Dispositif d'ascenseur |
CN101077749B (zh) * | 2007-04-29 | 2010-07-28 | 广州日立电梯有限公司 | 电梯底坑维修检查保护系统 |
DE102007049737A1 (de) | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-23 | Exclusive Lift Gmbh | Aufzuganlage für Personen und/oder Lasten mit zumindest einer Aufzugkabine |
EP2072450A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-24 | Inventio Ag | Circuit pour la réinitialisation de la chaîne de sécurité d'un ascenseur |
FI125327B (fi) | 2009-01-12 | 2015-08-31 | Kone Corp | Hissikorin liikkeen estävällä lukituslaitteella varustettu hissi ja hissikorin liikkeen estävä lukituslaite |
IT1395860B1 (it) * | 2009-10-12 | 2012-10-26 | Igv Group S P A | Dispositivo per realizzare gli spazi di sicurezza per interventi di manutenzione nella fossa e nella testata del vano corsa degli ascensori |
CN102822077B (zh) * | 2010-04-12 | 2015-04-29 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | 用于小顶层空间电梯的可收缩止动器 |
WO2012025774A1 (fr) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-03-01 | Otis Elevator Company | Dispositif de commande de la position d'un élément de blocage dans un système d'ascenseur |
GB2476704A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-07-06 | Elevator Equipment Ltd | An elevator safety system |
DE102010055353A1 (de) | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-21 | ALKO Fördertechnik GmbH | Einrichtung an Aufzuganlagen zum Schutz von Personal in den Schachtenden |
WO2013092493A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | Inventio Ag | Dispositif et procédé pour déverrouiller une porte d'étage d'un ascenseur |
DE102012005541A1 (de) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-26 | Aufzugswerke M. Schmitt & Sohn Gmbh & Co. | Schachtsicherheitsvorrichtung sowie Aufzugsanlage |
ES2568907T3 (es) | 2012-10-30 | 2016-05-05 | Kone Corporation | Un ascensor y un método |
FI125118B (fi) * | 2013-01-07 | 2015-06-15 | Kone Corp | Hissi |
CN103145016B (zh) * | 2013-03-20 | 2015-10-21 | 苏州台菱电梯有限公司 | 一种电梯轿厢自动防坠落阻止装置 |
EP3012217B8 (fr) | 2014-10-21 | 2017-08-02 | KONE Corporation | Système de sécurité pour ascenseur |
WO2016091777A1 (fr) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-16 | Inventio Ag | Dispositif de déverrouillage, système d'ascenseur muni d'un dispositif de déverrouillage, et procédé permettant d'actionner un dispositif de déverrouillage |
CN107592852B (zh) * | 2015-05-07 | 2020-03-24 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | 电梯系统井道通道控制 |
DE112016006793T5 (de) * | 2016-04-26 | 2019-01-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Aufzuginspektionsbetriebsvorrichtung |
EP3366628B1 (fr) | 2017-02-27 | 2019-06-19 | KONE Corporation | Système de protection pour l'espace de maintenance dans une cage d'ascenseur |
EP3398900B1 (fr) | 2017-05-02 | 2019-12-18 | Otis Elevator Company | Système de sécurité de serrure de porte palière d'ascenseur |
WO2018229824A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-12-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Marchepied de maintenance pour dispositif de porte de cabine |
US10889465B2 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2021-01-12 | Otis Elevator Company | Mechanical hoistway access control device |
WO2020127493A1 (fr) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-25 | Inventio Ag | Dispositif de création d'un espace de protection temporaire |
US11691847B2 (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2023-07-04 | Tk Elevator Corporation | Elevator travel blocking apparatus |
EP3760561B1 (fr) * | 2019-07-05 | 2022-05-11 | Otis Elevator Company | Ensemble ascenseur ayant une butée de blocage de contrepoids |
CN112374315B (zh) * | 2019-10-22 | 2024-09-13 | 蒂升电梯(上海)有限公司 | 一种三角锁联动装置及电梯 |
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JPH0356378A (ja) * | 1989-07-25 | 1991-03-11 | Toshiba Corp | エレベータの点検装置 |
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-
1996
- 1996-01-09 CA CA002166841A patent/CA2166841C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-25 EP EP96101007A patent/EP0725033B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-25 DK DK96101007T patent/DK0725033T3/da active
- 1996-01-25 AT AT96101007T patent/ATE201009T1/de active
- 1996-01-25 ES ES96101007T patent/ES2158154T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-25 DE DE59606855T patent/DE59606855D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-30 NO NO19960399A patent/NO314722B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-01-30 FI FI960410A patent/FI110771B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-01-31 US US08/595,033 patent/US5727657A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-31 JP JP01610096A patent/JP4050342B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7322445B2 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2008-01-29 | Inventio Ag | Stop bar for creating a temporary safety space within an elevator hoistway |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO960399D0 (no) | 1996-01-30 |
EP0725033A1 (fr) | 1996-08-07 |
NO960399L (no) | 1996-08-01 |
FI110771B (fi) | 2003-03-31 |
DK0725033T3 (da) | 2001-08-06 |
ES2158154T3 (es) | 2001-09-01 |
DE59606855D1 (de) | 2001-06-13 |
FI960410A (fi) | 1996-08-01 |
ATE201009T1 (de) | 2001-05-15 |
JPH08245110A (ja) | 1996-09-24 |
CA2166841C (fr) | 2006-08-22 |
JP4050342B2 (ja) | 2008-02-20 |
FI960410A0 (fi) | 1996-01-30 |
US5727657A (en) | 1998-03-17 |
CA2166841A1 (fr) | 1996-08-01 |
NO314722B1 (no) | 2003-05-12 |
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