EP0693562A1 - Procédé et appareil de traitement thermique de laminés profilés - Google Patents
Procédé et appareil de traitement thermique de laminés profilés Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0693562A1 EP0693562A1 EP95890136A EP95890136A EP0693562A1 EP 0693562 A1 EP0693562 A1 EP 0693562A1 EP 95890136 A EP95890136 A EP 95890136A EP 95890136 A EP95890136 A EP 95890136A EP 0693562 A1 EP0693562 A1 EP 0693562A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- rolling stock
- rail
- increased
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/63—Quenching devices for bath quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/04—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for rails
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/009—Pearlite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2221/00—Treating localised areas of an article
- C21D2221/02—Edge parts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
Definitions
- the invention relates to methods for the heat treatment of profiled rolling stock, in particular of railway or railroad tracks, with increased heat dissipation of parts of the profile surface during cooling from the gamma region of the iron-based material, in which (in the) desired cross-sectional area (s), in particular in the head area of rails, a conversion into a fine pearlitic structure with increased strength, in particular increased abrasion resistance and increased heat takes place and, if necessary, a deformation or bending due to thermal distortion of the rolling stock, in particular the rail, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis when cooling to room temperature, in particular after a structural change in the (in) the cooled cross-sectional area (s), reduced, preferably essentially avoided, and increased rigidity and flexural fatigue strength of the rolling stock can be achieved.
- the invention relates to a device for the heat treatment of profiled rolling stock, in particular driving or railroad tracks, consisting essentially of at least one preparation area for the rolling stock on the roller table, with a rolling stock positioning device, a cooling treatment area, with devices for partial heat dissipation with high intensity from the surface of the rolling stock and a final cooling area for cooling the rolling stock to room temperature as well as storage, transverse transport, holding and manipulation means.
- the invention is concerned with a profiled rolling stock, in particular a driving or railroad track, consisting of a rail head with an at least partially pearlitic structure, a rail foot and a web between the rail head and the rail foot.
- Profiled rolling stock in particular driving or railroad tracks, is or are mostly made of iron-based alloys with contents of in% by weight C 0.4 to 1.0, Si 0.1 to 1.2, Mn o, 5 to 3, 5, optionally on Cr to 1.5 and others Alloy elements with concentrations below 1%, the rest iron and manufacturing-related impurities. Due to the usual dimensions, for example with a weight of 30 to 100 kg / m, and the resulting ratio of cross-section to circumference of rails, the rolling stock is cooled from the forming heat in still air, for example on cooling beds and the like. the slow cooling due to a transformation of the structure from an austenitic to a coarse pearlitic structure, possibly with ferrite components.
- the materials mentioned above with the above structure have a hardness in the range from 250 HB to 350 HB.
- rails should be in the field, e.g. to form bumpless route or Multiple lengths, be easy to weld, so that alloying measures to increase the hardness or strength and toughness of the material of the welding problems can usually only be carried out to a small extent and are expedient with a heat treatment tailored to the composition of the steel (DE -C 3 446 794, EP-B-0187904. EP-B-0186373). For economic reasons, too, such processes have not proven themselves on a larger scale.
- EP-B-0293002 proposes a practically isothermal structural transformation after an initially high cooling intensity of the material at approx. 530 ° C. From DE-OS-2 820 784 it is also known to carry out a hardening of rails with a certain composition in boiling water and to achieve a desired cooling intensity for setting a fine pearlitic structure by means of additives and movement measures.
- the invention seeks to remedy this and aims to provide a new method, by means of which profiled rolling stock with particularly advantageous usage properties can be produced, while eliminating the disadvantages of the known types of manufacture. Furthermore, it is an object of the invention to provide a device, in particular for carrying out the method, and to design a rolling stock, in particular a rail, for the highest stresses.
- the aim is achieved in a generic method in that the rolling stock, in particular the rail, with an average temperature of at most 1100 ° C, preferably at most 900 ° C, but at least 750 ° C, in its longitudinal direction with plastic shaping straight , is brought and held in the aligned state in the transverse direction, and in a first step the cooling of the rolling stock or the rail balancing it or this to a temperature of below 860 ° C., preferably of approximately 820 ° C., in particular from 5 to 120 ° C, above the Ar3 temperature of the alloy with the same local cooling intensity, preferably essentially by radiation in still air, is allowed to cool, whereupon in a second step of cooling the rolling stock in the longitudinal direction with locally essentially the same, seen in cross section extensively different, heat withdrawn and the cooling intensity in min at least one zone on the circumference of the profiled rolling stock is enlarged, the greater cooling intensity (s) in the area (s) having a large ratio of cross section to circumference or having a high ratio Volume fraction
- the Ar3Temperature is the temperature at which a conversion of the gamma lattice into the alpha lattice of the alloy at a cooling rate of 3 ° C / min. begins.
- a cooling of the rolling stock with an essentially the same in the longitudinal direction, seen in cross section with extensively different, intensity of heat removal is known per se. However, it is important to assign the areas with increased cooling intensity of the surface to the mass concentration of the rolling stock.
- a compensating cooling and adjustment of a symmetrical temperature distribution and an assignment of the cooling areas a cooling speed different over the cross-sectional areas in the longitudinal direction of the rolling stock can be kept essentially the same. It is important to adjust the size of the cooling rate with which the intended area of the rolling stock is brought to the transition temperature by measures known per se.
- the heat treatment after hot deformation of the rolling stock with a degree of deformation of 1.8 to 8%, preferably 2 to 5%, in the last pass at a temperature of at least 750 ° C. and at most 1050 ° C. from the hot forming heat is carried out.
- a final deformation with a degree of deformation or a reduction in cross-sectional area of 1.8 to 8% brings about a favorable austenite grain refinement if the deformation takes place in a temperature range from 770 ° C to 1050 ° C.
- the part of the rolling stock which has the highest mass concentration for example the head of the rail, is immersed in a dipping process or immersed in a cooling liquid, and at the same time the rolling stock part (s) intended for increased cooling are reduced with less Mass concentration, for example, the foot of the rail, heat is removed by means of lower cooling intensity, for example compressed air or air-water spraying.
- lower cooling intensity for example compressed air or air-water spraying.
- the size of the cooling intensity in particular the composition of the cooling liquid for immersion cooling, is set in such a way that in the temperature range of 800 ° C. cooling to 450 ° C zone near the surface, in particular of the immersed part, is essentially achieved at 1.6 to 2.4 ° C./sec, preferably at approximately 2.0 ° C.
- This cooling rate is also preferred for economic reasons, because when a desired quality of the rolled product is reached, a short cooling time is required in the second step and a high throughput can thus be achieved.
- the zone or surface opposite the web with increased intensity preferably by means of compressed air or by means of Air-water mixture, is cooled.
- the surface zone opposite the web is formed with increased cooling intensity essentially symmetrically to the web axis and laterally delimited.
- the cooling intensity on the surface of the profiled rolling stock, in particular the rail is set such that the zones in which the conversion of the gamma structure takes place during cooling are essentially symmetrical and / or parallel to neutral plane, preferably concentric to the center of gravity or to the center of gravity of the cross-sectional area.
- the rolling stock from which based on the cross section, a part is immersed in a cooling liquid in a plunge pool, while the cooling is moved in the longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction relative to the cooling liquid container or plunge pool and / or at least in the time in which a part of the rolling stock is immersed in the cooling liquid is subjected to an oscillation or vibrated.
- a device of the type mentioned at the outset for integrally solving the problems in the production of profiled rolling stock having special properties is characterized in accordance with the invention in that the roller table in the preparation area has a known rolling stock positioning and means for the straight or axis-aligned alignment of the profiled rolling stock with a plastic shaping thereof has a transverse transport device for a straight or axially aligned movement of the rolling stock substantially perpendicular to its axis from the preparation area to the cooling treatment area, in which area a device known per se for hardening a rolling stock, in particular the head of rails, by means of cooling liquid in a plunge pool with holding and manipulation devices and a controllable additional cooling device for intensified cooling of at least one further area of the rolling stock, in particular the foot of one Rail, are arranged and the final cooling area has a shelf for the rolling stock for cooling the same to room temperature.
- a straight or axis-aligned alignment is important, in particular in the case of cross-section, partial or partial treatment of a profiled rolling stock.
- the predetermined cooling conditions or the cooling intensities of the rolling stock viewed in the axial direction, can be kept the same, so that differences in strength or hardness along a generatrix of the profile are eliminated.
- the rolling stock is subjected to a plastic shaping by means of appropriate devices, in order to avoid elastic resetting into an optionally partially curved shape.
- An axially aligned transfer of the profiled rolling stock into a cooling area by a straight transverse transport is of great importance to avoid a message device.
- a manipulation device is provided in the cooling area, with which a takeover and holding, immersion in a cooling liquid basin or hardening of partial areas of the rolling stock as well as transfer into a final cooling area can be carried out.
- At least one additional cooling device can be provided for intensified cooling of further cross-sectional areas.
- the additional cooling device can be placed on the rolling stock and the cooling intensity thereof can be regulated, and thus a further local heat dissipation can be set in accordance with the method.
- An embodiment is also advantageous, in which the additional cooling device parts for forming a local in longitudinal or.
- Axial direction of the rolling stock has an essentially uninterrupted transverse coolant flow and optionally has means for preventing increased heat removal from the surface (s) adjacent to the cooled surface.
- This makes it possible to form sharply delimited cooling zones and to exclude adjacent areas from an intensified heat removal or to form a lower material hardness in them, with the additional cooling device being designed as a pressure-run or spray cooling in accordance with a further embodiment.
- the homogeneity of the hardness and strength values in the longitudinal direction of the profiled rolling stock can be further increased if the rolling stock in the cooling liquid can be moved in the longitudinal axis direction relative to the plunge pool and / or relative to the additional cooling device and / or if devices on the plunge pool and / or in the cooling liquid itself are arranged, through which the Coolant can be moved turbulently and / or vibrated. It has been found that relative movements and also oscillatory movements or pressure waves between the cooling medium and the workpiece create the local cooling intensity, uniform and advantageous tempering conditions.
- a splint according to the invention in particular manufactured according to a previously mentioned method, optionally produced in a device described above, is characterized in that in the cross section of the splint it has high material strength values and hardness in the upper region of the head, which values in the lower head region in the web and in the peripheral parts of the foot are lowered and there are increased hardness values of the material in the central area on the foot base compared to the peripheral parts and the web, whereby particularly uniform quality features are achieved if symmetrical to the main axis of the cross-sectional profile or symmetrical to the vertical axis of the rail cross-section essentially the same material hardness values are set.
- Such a rail has improved usage properties even under difficult loads such as high axle loads and / or high frequency of use and / or low curve radii of the route.
- a profiled rolling stock such as a rail is positioned in a preparation area A on the roller table 21 by, for example, retractable buffers or the like (not shown).
- the rail 1 is aligned in a straight line, a centering shape of the straightening means, which also corrects a vertical curvature, being advantageous.
- the rolling stock 1 is transversely transported via a storage area 2 into a cooling area B and accommodated in one Manipulation device with holding means 24, wherein support is to be provided during a shipment in such a way that there is no bending transverse to the longitudinal axis.
- the rolling stock or the rail 1 is partially introduced into a cooling liquid 37, which is located in a plunge pool 38, by means of holding means 24. It is important that the distance between the surface of the rail 1 and the wall of the immersion basin is the same on both sides over the length, the rolling stock 1 in the immersion basin 38 or in the cooling medium 37 also advantageously being used to intensify and in particular to even out a cooling intensity of a rolling stock surface can be movable in the longitudinal direction to an extent of, for example, 0.5 to 5 m.
- vibration generators (not shown) can also be used which place the cooling medium in a vibration which advantageously influences the cooling intensity at a frequency of, for example, 100 to 800 / min.
- Additional cooling 3 can be placed or introduced on a flat part of a rolled profile, possibly on the foot 13 of a rail 1.
- Such an additional cooling device can have a water 32 and an air 33 feed and can form a spray stream 31 directed onto a surface part of a rolling stock or the foot of the rail.
- a coolant discharge for example, by means of a suction device.
- a rail 1 according to the invention has three areas with different structure or hardness, the transitions being continuous.
- the rail head 11 there is a fine pearlitic zone 111 with hardness values between 340 and 390 HB, possibly up to 425 HB, which merges downwards into a zone 112 with lower hardness, for example from 300 to 340 HB.
- hardness values of 280 to 320 HB are set accordingly.
- a pearlitic structure with a coarser structure or lamella formation and a hardness of 280 to 320 HB is present in the rail base 13 in the peripheral regions 132, as in the web 12.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT1431/94 | 1994-07-19 | ||
AT143194 | 1994-07-19 | ||
AT0143194A AT402941B (de) | 1994-07-19 | 1994-07-19 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur wärmebehandlung von profiliertem walzgut |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0693562A1 true EP0693562A1 (fr) | 1996-01-24 |
EP0693562B1 EP0693562B1 (fr) | 2000-03-29 |
Family
ID=3513759
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95890136A Expired - Lifetime EP0693562B1 (fr) | 1994-07-19 | 1995-07-13 | Procédé et appareil de traitement thermique de laminés profilés |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0693562B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3811865B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100372402B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1045214C (fr) |
AT (2) | AT402941B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU702091B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9503367A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2154090C (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ290866B6 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59508080D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2145247T3 (fr) |
HR (1) | HRP950386B1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HU218230B (fr) |
PL (1) | PL178079B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2101369C1 (fr) |
SI (1) | SI9500230B (fr) |
SK (1) | SK282161B6 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW300920B (fr) |
UA (1) | UA34469C2 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0849368A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-24 | Voest-Alpine Schienen GmbH | Laminé profilé et procédé pour sa fabrication |
EP1160341A2 (fr) * | 2000-05-29 | 2001-12-05 | Voest-Alpine Schienen GmbH & Co.KG | Procédé et dispositif pour le durcissement de rails |
WO2003028912A2 (fr) * | 2001-09-29 | 2003-04-10 | Sms Meer Gmbh | Procede et dispositif de traitement thermique de rails |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5261936B2 (ja) | 2004-01-09 | 2013-08-14 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | レールの製造方法 |
JP5169030B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-08 | 2013-03-27 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 焼入れ方法および焼入れ装置 |
AT505930B1 (de) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-05-15 | Voestalpine Schienen Gmbh | Einrichtung zum härten von schienen |
BRPI0908257B1 (pt) | 2008-02-27 | 2020-10-13 | Nippon Steel Corporation | sistema de resfriamento e método de resfriamento de aço laminado |
DE102012020844A1 (de) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-04-24 | Thyssenkrupp Gft Gleistechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur thermomechanischen Behandlung von warmgewalzten Profilen |
JP6137093B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-18 | 2017-05-31 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | レールの冷却方法および冷却設備 |
US12247358B2 (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2025-03-11 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Rail |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT323224B (de) | 1970-10-02 | 1975-06-25 | Wendel Sidelor | Verfahren zur wärmebehandlung einer gewalzten schiene |
DE2820784A1 (de) * | 1977-05-18 | 1978-11-23 | Centre Rech Metallurgique | Verfahren zur herstellung von schienen mit verbesserten eigenschaftswerten |
DE3446794C1 (de) | 1984-12-21 | 1986-01-02 | BWG Butzbacher Weichenbau GmbH, 6308 Butzbach | Verfahren zur Waermebehandlung perlitischer Schienenstaehle |
DE3006695C2 (de) | 1980-02-22 | 1988-12-01 | Klöckner-Werke AG, 4100 Duisburg | Verfahren zum Wärmebehandeln von Schienen |
EP0186373B1 (fr) | 1984-12-24 | 1990-09-12 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Procédé et dispositif pour le traitement thermique de rails |
EP0293002B1 (fr) | 1987-05-28 | 1990-12-12 | Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha | Procédé de traitement thermique du champignon d'un rail en acier |
DE4003363C1 (en) | 1990-02-05 | 1991-03-28 | Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Ges.M.B.H., Linz, At | Hardening rails from rolling temp. - using appts. with manipulator engaging rail from exit roller table with support arms positioned pivotably on each side |
WO1994002652A1 (fr) | 1992-07-15 | 1994-02-03 | Voest-Alpine Schienen Gmbh | Procede de traitement thermique de rails |
DE4237991A1 (de) | 1992-11-11 | 1994-05-19 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abkühlung von warmgewalzten Profilen insbesondere von Schienen |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2087346A (en) * | 1930-08-21 | 1937-07-20 | United States Steel Corp | Method of producing steel rails |
DE2439338C2 (de) * | 1974-08-16 | 1980-08-28 | Fried. Krupp, Huettenwerke Ag, 4630 Bochum | Verfahren zur Wärmebehandlung von Schienen aus der Walzhitze |
US4486248A (en) * | 1982-08-05 | 1984-12-04 | The Algoma Steel Corporation Limited | Method for the production of improved railway rails by accelerated cooling in line with the production rolling mill |
LU84417A1 (fr) * | 1982-10-11 | 1984-05-10 | Centre Rech Metallurgique | Procede perfectionne pour la fabrication de rails et rails obtenus par ce procede |
US4895605A (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-01-23 | Algoma Steel Corporation | Method for the manufacture of hardened railroad rails |
-
1994
- 1994-07-19 AT AT0143194A patent/AT402941B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-06-14 UA UA95062801A patent/UA34469C2/uk unknown
- 1995-06-29 AU AU23349/95A patent/AU702091B2/en not_active Expired
- 1995-07-06 JP JP20265295A patent/JP3811865B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-07 CN CN95109955A patent/CN1045214C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-07 HR HRA1431/94A patent/HRP950386B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-13 AT AT95890136T patent/ATE191241T1/de active
- 1995-07-13 EP EP95890136A patent/EP0693562B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-13 DE DE59508080T patent/DE59508080D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-13 ES ES95890136T patent/ES2145247T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-14 PL PL95309657A patent/PL178079B1/pl unknown
- 1995-07-17 CZ CZ19951861A patent/CZ290866B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-17 SK SK901-95A patent/SK282161B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-18 RU RU95113234A patent/RU2101369C1/ru active
- 1995-07-18 HU HU9502162A patent/HU218230B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-18 CA CA002154090A patent/CA2154090C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-18 SI SI9500230A patent/SI9500230B/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-18 BR BR9503367A patent/BR9503367A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-19 KR KR1019950021120A patent/KR100372402B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-19 TW TW084107478A patent/TW300920B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT323224B (de) | 1970-10-02 | 1975-06-25 | Wendel Sidelor | Verfahren zur wärmebehandlung einer gewalzten schiene |
DE2820784A1 (de) * | 1977-05-18 | 1978-11-23 | Centre Rech Metallurgique | Verfahren zur herstellung von schienen mit verbesserten eigenschaftswerten |
DE3006695C2 (de) | 1980-02-22 | 1988-12-01 | Klöckner-Werke AG, 4100 Duisburg | Verfahren zum Wärmebehandeln von Schienen |
DE3446794C1 (de) | 1984-12-21 | 1986-01-02 | BWG Butzbacher Weichenbau GmbH, 6308 Butzbach | Verfahren zur Waermebehandlung perlitischer Schienenstaehle |
EP0187904B1 (fr) | 1984-12-21 | 1990-09-05 | Vereinigte Weichenbau GmbH | Procédé de traitement thermique d'aciers perlitiques pour rails |
EP0186373B1 (fr) | 1984-12-24 | 1990-09-12 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Procédé et dispositif pour le traitement thermique de rails |
EP0293002B1 (fr) | 1987-05-28 | 1990-12-12 | Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha | Procédé de traitement thermique du champignon d'un rail en acier |
DE4003363C1 (en) | 1990-02-05 | 1991-03-28 | Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Ges.M.B.H., Linz, At | Hardening rails from rolling temp. - using appts. with manipulator engaging rail from exit roller table with support arms positioned pivotably on each side |
WO1994002652A1 (fr) | 1992-07-15 | 1994-02-03 | Voest-Alpine Schienen Gmbh | Procede de traitement thermique de rails |
DE4237991A1 (de) | 1992-11-11 | 1994-05-19 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abkühlung von warmgewalzten Profilen insbesondere von Schienen |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0849368A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-24 | Voest-Alpine Schienen GmbH | Laminé profilé et procédé pour sa fabrication |
US6086685A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 2000-07-11 | Voest-Alpine Schienen Gmbh | Profiled rolling stock and method for manufacturing the same |
EP1160341A2 (fr) * | 2000-05-29 | 2001-12-05 | Voest-Alpine Schienen GmbH & Co.KG | Procédé et dispositif pour le durcissement de rails |
EP1160341A3 (fr) * | 2000-05-29 | 2004-01-02 | Voest-Alpine Schienen GmbH & Co.KG | Procédé et dispositif pour le durcissement de rails |
KR100512401B1 (ko) * | 2000-05-29 | 2005-09-06 | 뵈스트-알피네 쉬넨 게엠베하 운트 콤파니 카게 | 레일을 경화시키는 방법 및 장치 |
CZ299001B6 (cs) * | 2000-05-29 | 2008-04-02 | Voestalpine Schienen Gmbh | Zpusob a zarízení na kalení kolejnic nebo hlavy kolejnic |
HRP20010411B1 (en) * | 2000-05-29 | 2011-03-31 | Voestalpine Schienen Gmbh | Process and device for quenching rails |
WO2003028912A2 (fr) * | 2001-09-29 | 2003-04-10 | Sms Meer Gmbh | Procede et dispositif de traitement thermique de rails |
WO2003028912A3 (fr) * | 2001-09-29 | 2003-09-12 | Sms Meer Gmbh | Procede et dispositif de traitement thermique de rails |
US7416622B2 (en) | 2001-09-29 | 2008-08-26 | Sms Meer Gmbh | Method and system for thermal treatment of rails |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2334995A (en) | 1996-02-01 |
SI9500230B (en) | 2001-12-31 |
CZ290866B6 (cs) | 2002-11-13 |
EP0693562B1 (fr) | 2000-03-29 |
CA2154090A1 (fr) | 1996-01-20 |
KR100372402B1 (ko) | 2003-05-09 |
HRP950386A2 (en) | 1997-04-30 |
PL178079B1 (pl) | 2000-02-29 |
JPH08170120A (ja) | 1996-07-02 |
RU2101369C1 (ru) | 1998-01-10 |
CA2154090C (fr) | 2005-01-11 |
CZ186195A3 (en) | 1996-02-14 |
ATA143194A (de) | 1997-02-15 |
UA34469C2 (uk) | 2001-03-15 |
DE59508080D1 (de) | 2000-05-04 |
HU218230B (hu) | 2000-06-28 |
JP3811865B2 (ja) | 2006-08-23 |
SK282161B6 (sk) | 2001-11-06 |
CN1045214C (zh) | 1999-09-22 |
CN1123331A (zh) | 1996-05-29 |
HUT72292A (en) | 1996-04-29 |
ATE191241T1 (de) | 2000-04-15 |
BR9503367A (pt) | 1996-09-10 |
TW300920B (fr) | 1997-03-21 |
SI9500230A (en) | 1997-02-28 |
SK90195A3 (en) | 1996-03-06 |
AT402941B (de) | 1997-09-25 |
AU702091B2 (en) | 1999-02-11 |
PL309657A1 (en) | 1996-01-22 |
ES2145247T3 (es) | 2000-07-01 |
HRP950386B1 (en) | 2000-02-29 |
HU9502162D0 (en) | 1995-09-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69427189T2 (de) | Hochfeste, abriebsresistente schiene mit perlitstruktur und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
EP0849368B1 (fr) | Laminé profilé et procédé pour sa fabrication | |
EP2243566B1 (fr) | Dispositif de durcissement de rails | |
EP2864506B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'un composant métallique trempé à la presse | |
EP3303642B1 (fr) | Procédé de refroidissement sans contact de tôles d'acier et dispositif à cet effet | |
EP1052295B1 (fr) | Méthode de fabrication d'éléments structurels dans la construction automobile | |
AT402941B (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur wärmebehandlung von profiliertem walzgut | |
DE2919156A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von hochwertigen schienen mit hoher schweissbarkeit | |
WO2003012151A1 (fr) | Procede de refroidissement de pieces, en particulier de produits lamines profiles en acier qualite rail | |
EP3350352A1 (fr) | Dispositif de refroidissement en continu et procédé de refroidissement d'une bande métallique | |
AT409268B (de) | Verfahren und einrichtung zum härten von schienen | |
AT410549B (de) | Vorrichtung zum vergüten von walzgut mit grosser länge | |
DE102015113056B4 (de) | Verfahren zum kontaktlosen Kühlen von Stahlblechen und Vorrichtung hierfür | |
US6224694B1 (en) | Method for heat-treating profiled rolling stock | |
DE3910959A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen von waelzlagerelementen aus durchhaertendem waelzlagerstahl | |
DE3728498C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung von Schienen | |
DE2356791A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen von draht aus niedriglegiertem stahl | |
DE3919178A1 (de) | Verfahren zum direktpatentieren eines heissgewalzten walzdrahtes | |
DE3421523C2 (fr) | ||
EP0925855A2 (fr) | Dispositif pour le refroidissement contrÔlé de profilés laminés à chaud, en particulier de poutres, directement à partir de la température de laminage | |
DE102012017143B3 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Bauteils mit bainitischem Gefüge und entsprechendes Bauteil | |
DE2541978A1 (de) | Verfahren zur waermebehandlung von schienen-weichenteilen | |
DE2916218A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von walzstahlerzeugnissen mit mehrschichtigem gefuegeaufbau | |
EP0542951B1 (fr) | Procede de trempe et de revenu d'une roue pour vehicule sur rails | |
EP0308361B1 (fr) | Procédé pour la fabrication de réservoirs sous pression en acier |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: LT PAYMENT 950721;SI PAYMENT 950721 |
|
RAX | Requested extension states of the european patent have changed |
Free format text: LT PAYMENT 950721;SI PAYMENT 950721 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19960306 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19990305 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: LT PAYMENT 19950721;SI PAYMENT 19950721 |
|
LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20000329 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000329 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 191241 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20000415 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20000329 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59508080 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20000504 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20000629 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20000629 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2145247 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000731 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000731 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000731 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: VOEST-ALPINE SCHIENEN G.M.B.H. Effective date: 20000731 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20140722 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20140721 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20140721 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20140721 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20140721 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20140611 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20140728 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20140731 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 59508080 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 Expiry date: 20150712 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK07 Ref document number: 191241 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20150713 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20151026 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20150712 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20150714 |