EP0682747B1 - Verfahren zur einstellung eines ventils - Google Patents
Verfahren zur einstellung eines ventils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0682747B1 EP0682747B1 EP94910352A EP94910352A EP0682747B1 EP 0682747 B1 EP0682747 B1 EP 0682747B1 EP 94910352 A EP94910352 A EP 94910352A EP 94910352 A EP94910352 A EP 94910352A EP 0682747 B1 EP0682747 B1 EP 0682747B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- conductive element
- valve body
- adjusting
- armature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M65/00—Testing fuel-injection apparatus, e.g. testing injection timing ; Cleaning of fuel-injection apparatus
- F02M65/001—Measuring fuel delivery of a fuel injector
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
- F02M51/0625—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures
- F02M51/0664—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding
- F02M51/0667—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding the armature acting as a valve or having a short valve body attached thereto
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/168—Assembling; Disassembling; Manufacturing; Adjusting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/80—Fuel injection apparatus manufacture, repair or assembly
- F02M2200/8092—Fuel injection apparatus manufacture, repair or assembly adjusting or calibration
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for adjusting the dynamic, delivered during the opening and closing process Medium flow rate of an electromagnetically actuated Valve according to the preamble of claim 1 or claim 2.
- valves will be dynamic, during opening and amount of medium flow given by the closing process by the size the spring force of a return spring acting on the valve closing body set.
- the valve known from DE-OS 37 27 342 has a slidably arranged in a longitudinal bore of the inner pole Adjustment bolt on one end of which one End of the return spring. The press-in depth of the adjusting bolt in the longitudinal bore of the inner pole determines the size of the Spring force of the return spring.
- From DE-OS 29 42 853 is a Valve known in which the spring force of the return spring by the Screw-in depth of a screw that can be screwed into the longitudinal bore of the inner pole Adjusting screw is set on one end one end of the return spring rests.
- EP-PS 0 301 381 already describes a method for adjusting the Fuel injection quantity of a fuel injection valve known, in which an adjusting tube in a longitudinal bore of a tubular Connecting piece is inserted up to a predetermined length, the adjusting tube in the connecting piece by press fitting or Caulking is temporarily fixed, finally the adjusting tube while checking the current fuel injection quantity adjusted and in the longitudinal bore of the connecting piece Caulking an outer peripheral portion of the connector is fixed.
- This known setting method has the disadvantage that after the final adjustment of the adjusting tube as additional work step by fixing the adjusting tube Caulking the outer peripheral portion of the connector and so that a deformation of the injection valve is required. By caulking there is a risk that the position of the adjusting tube and thus the set amount of fuel is changed.
- German patent application P 42 11 723.2 already suggested one under one in slotted adjusting sleeve acting in the radial direction to be used, thereby caulking an outer peripheral portion of the connecting piece for final fixing this adjusting sleeve in the connecting piece is not required.
- the adjusting sleeve therefore takes its defined position without one Deformation of the valve, and the ultimately set Medium flow rate is not subject to any subsequent changes.
- an electromagnetically actuated valve with the characterizing features of claim 1 and claim 2 have the advantage that the dynamic Medium flow rate adjustable outside the medium flow path is not necessary and no adjustment element inside the injection valve and therefore adjustment tools are not in the injection valve immerse yourself.
- a complex setting within the Injector avoided and any risk of deformation by caulking or otherwise fixing an adjusting element taken in the injector and the risk of contamination significantly reduced.
- the setting is carried out instead the dynamic medium flow rate at the circumference of the Injection valve by axially displacing at least one, for example, designed as a bracket and as a ferromagnetic Element serving guiding element.
- the at least one guiding element surrounds a magnetic coil in the circumferential direction at least partially and touches a core serving as a fuel inlet connection with which the at least one guide element is ultimately firmly connected.
- a axial displacement of the at least one guide element on an in its position along the valve body has the consequence that the ratio of useful magnetic flux to magnetic leakage flux about the core and the at least one guide element changes, with what a change in the magnetic force is connected so that the dynamic emitted medium flow rate can be influenced and adjusted becomes.
- Another way of setting the dynamic Medium flow rate is the at least one guide element hold with a holding tool and axially close the valve body move.
- Crucial for changing the ratio of magnetic Useful flux to magnetic stray flux is a relative movement of the assembled valve body relative to the at least one guide element.
- the wet measurement method Injector hydraulically contacted; the setting process takes place with a medium flowing through the injection valve.
- the actual dynamic medium volume delivered by the injector is measured and compared with a target medium quantity, whereby this process until the medium actual quantity matches the medium target quantity is made.
- flows with the dry measuring method no medium through the Injector.
- the desired times are known, with the measured anchor pull-in and drop-out times be compared, this process until agreement the actual times are carried out with the target times.
- Embodiments of a valve adjustable according to the invention are shown in simplified form in the drawing and are shown in the following description explained in more detail.
- the electromagnetic shown in the drawing for example actuatable valve in the form of an injection valve for fuel injection systems of mixture-compressing, spark-ignited Internal combustion engine has one surrounded by a magnetic coil 1, as Fuel inlet connector serving tubular core 2.
- An in radial direction stepped bobbin 3 takes a winding of Magnet coil 1 and allows in connection with one constant core 2 having a special compact and short structure of the injection valve in the area of Solenoid coil 1.
- a lower core end 9 of the core 2 is concentric to one Longitudinal valve axis 10 tightly serves as a connecting part tubular and thin-walled sleeve 12, for example by welding, connected to a first weld 13 and thereby surrounds with a upper sleeve section 14, the core end 9 partially axially.
- the stepped bobbin 3 partially overlaps the core 2 and with a stage 15 of larger diameter, the sleeve portion 14 of the Sleeve 12 at least partially axially.
- the tubular sleeve 12 from for example non-magnetic steel extends downstream via a middle sleeve section 17 and a lower sleeve section 18 immediately to a downstream end 20 of the entire injector.
- the sleeve 12 forms over her total axial extent a through opening 21 with constant Diameter that runs concentrically to the valve longitudinal axis 10. With its central sleeve section 17, the sleeve 12 surrounds one Armature 24, while the sleeve 12 with its lower sleeve section 18th a valve seat body 25 and an orifice plate 26 in the circumferential direction encloses.
- valve needle 28 In the through opening 21 is, for example, tubular and integrally formed with the armature 24 and downstream from the Armature 24 protruding, very short valve needle 28 arranged.
- the Valve needle 28 is at its downstream, the orifice plate 26 facing end 29 with e.g. spherical valve closing body 30, on the circumference of which, for example, five flattenings 31 are provided, for example connected by welding.
- the injection valve is actuated in a known manner electromagnetic.
- the electromagnetic circuit is used to close the injection valve with the magnet coil 1, the core 2 and the armature 24.
- Guide opening 34 of the valve seat body 25 is used to guide the Valve closing body 30 during the axial movement of valve needle 28 with the armature 24 along the valve longitudinal axis 10.
- the spherical Valve closing body 30 acts with a flow direction frustoconical tapered valve seat surface 35 of the valve seat body 25 together in the axial direction between the guide opening 34 and a lower end face 36 of the valve seat body 25 is trained.
- valve seat body 25 has one slightly smaller diameter than the through opening 21 the sleeve 12.
- Front side 36 is the valve seat body 25 with the example pot-shaped spray plate 26 concentric and firm, for example by a circumferential, dense second weld seam 37, connected.
- the cup-shaped spray perforated disk 26 has a bottom part 38, on which the valve seat body 25 is attached and in which at least one, for example four, by eroding or stamping molded spray openings 39, a circumferential downstream holding edge 40.
- the holding edge 40 is downstream tapered outward so that this at the through the through opening 21 determines the inner wall of the sleeve 12 is present, with a radial pressure.
- the holding edge 40 of the spray plate 26 with the Wall of the sleeve 12, for example, by a circumferential and dense e.g. third weld 42 generated by means of a laser. Immediate flow of fuel into an intake line the internal combustion engine outside the spray openings 39 avoided by welds 37 and 42. Because of the two Welds 13 and 42 are therefore two attachment points Sleeve 12 before.
- Flow bore 43 of the core 2 that of the supply of fuel in the direction of the valve seat surface 35 is in contrast no adjustment element to known injection valves, such as e.g. an adjusting tube or an adjusting sleeve. That's why are in the quality of the inner wall of the flow bore 43 in Core 2 did not have very high requirements.
- the flow bore 43 is designed so that the return spring 33 against an upper contact surface 44, which is due to a Gradation is created in the flow bore 43 presses.
- Right away the flow bore has upstream of the contact surface 44 43 has a significantly smaller diameter than in an opening 45, in which projects the return spring 33 and its upstream limit represents the contact surface 44.
- the return spring 33 is also with their upper end on the contact surface 44 in the core 2, while the lower end of the return spring 33 on a shoulder 46 in the armature 24, at which the transition to the tubular valve needle 28 takes place, lies on.
- the return spring 33 extends axially Direction partially within the flow bore 43 of the core 2 and also up to paragraph 46 within a concentric, stepped Anchor opening 47 in anchor 24.
- the insertion depth of the valve seat body 25 with the cup-shaped Spray plate 26 is decisive for the stroke of the valve needle 28.
- the one end position of the valve needle 28 is not at excited solenoid coil 1 by the contact of the valve closing body 30 fixed on the valve seat surface 35 of the valve seat body 25, while the other end position of the valve needle 28 when excited Solenoid 1 by the installation of the armature 24 with its upper Front 49 on a lower end 50 of the core end 9 results.
- a fuel filter 52 is arranged in the stepped flow bore 43 of the core 2 in the stepped flow bore 43 of the core 2 is upstream the return spring 33.
- the solenoid 1 is formed by at least one, for example as a bracket and surrounding guide element 53 serving as a ferromagnetic element, the magnetic coil 1 at least partially in the circumferential direction surrounds and with one end of the core 2 and its other End rests on the middle sleeve portion 17 of the sleeve 12 and with these e.g. by welding 73 or soldering 74 or gluing 75 is connectable.
- the injector is largely set with a Plastic encapsulation 55 enclosed, starting from the core 2 in the axial direction via the magnetic coil 1 and the at least one Guide element 53 to the downstream termination 20 of the injection valve extends, to this plastic extrusion 55 co-molded electrical connector 56 heard.
- the injection valve With the help of the tubular sleeve 12, the injection valve be built particularly short and compact and inexpensive.
- the relatively cheap sleeve 12 will make it possible to in Injection valves usual turning parts, such as valve seat supports or Nozzle holder, which is more voluminous due to its larger outer diameter and are more expensive to manufacture than the sleeve 12 dispense.
- the sleeve 12 has their two axial ends, for example, slightly radially outwards curved peripheral edges 58 and 59.
- the upstream peripheral edge 58 takes place in a between the stage 15 of the bobbin 3 and the core end 9 of the core 2 formed space 60 in the the upper sleeve section 14 of the sleeve 12 is partially immersed.
- the downstream circumferential edge 59 in the Area of the third weld 42 with which the sleeve 12 and the Spray plate 26 are tightly connected, is the downstream circumferential edge 59, the downstream end of the Sleeve 12 and thus also the downstream peripheral edge 59 in same axial height as the termination 20 of the injection valve and can therefore be slightly outside the weld 42.
- the axial extension significantly shortened compared to comparable injection valves.
- the Armature 24 and the valve needle 28 have an essential less axial expansion than known injection valves.
- the at least one guide element 53 in the form of a bracket touches the sleeve 12 at its central sleeve section 17, that is precisely in the area in which the anchor is located within the sleeve 12 24 is located. So the magnetic flux from the at least one Guide element 53 directly on the non-magnetic sleeve 12 on the Anchor 24 passed.
- the method according to the invention for adjusting the dynamic, amount of medium flow delivered during the opening and closing process of the example shown in the drawing Valve are characterized by a relative movement of the assembled Valve body, consisting at least of solenoid 1, core 2, Coil body 3, sleeve 12, armature 24, valve seat body 25, spray orifice plate 26, valve closing body 30 and return spring 33, compared to the at least one guide element 53.
- the ones with A and B arrows are intended to illustrate the axial movements, where arrow A means that the valve body during the adjustment process and the at least one guide element 53 is moved while the arrow B indicates that with a holding device 70 the at least one guide element 53 is held and at the same time there is an axial displacement of the valve body.
- a first method for adjusting the The dynamic volume flow of medium is installed Assemblies in the valve in a known manner.
- the actual setting the volume of medium flow only begins when the fixed Connections of the sleeve 12 to the core 2 through the first weld 13 and the sleeve 12 with the spray plate 26 and thus the Valve seat body 25 created by the third weld 42 are, so only when the valve seat body 25, the armature 24 with the Valve needle 28 and the return spring 33 are mounted. About the Insertion depth of the valve seat body 25 results in the stroke of the Valve needle 28, which is thus fixed. Before that Assembled valve body with the plastic extrusion 55 the dynamic medium flow rate is set.
- the at least one guide element 53 will be, for example also two guide elements 53 in the previously described areas the core 2 and applied to the sleeve 12 and with a holding device 70 temporarily detained.
- the clamping and pressing of the at least one guide element 53 against the core 2 and the sleeve 12 is, for example, with a resilient holding device 70 only small spring forces made to deform the guide element 53 or on the valve body and adjustments of the set Avoid stroke of the valve needle 28.
- the injector is hydraulically contacted and on electronic control unit 71 connected.
- On the solenoid 1 current pulses with corresponding control frequencies given.
- the electromagnetic circuit is around the solenoid 1 Magnetic field built up so that there is a magnetic flux across the core 2, the armature 24 and the at least one guide element 53 comes.
- the magnetic flux can be in two components, namely in a magnetic useful flow 64 with is marked with a dashed line, and one with a dotted line disassemble magnetic stray flux 65 shown.
- Ratio of useful magnetic flux 64 and stray magnetic flux 65 can be influenced.
- An axial displacement of the at least one Guide element 53 for example upwards, that is, away from the armature 24
- the ratio of useful magnetic flux 64 to stray magnetic flux 65 to the detriment of the useful magnetic flow 64 moves. For this reason, the magnetic force decreases and the dynamic medium flow rate is reduced.
- This adjustment process is therefore carried out by the injection valve flowing medium.
- a measuring vessel 72 the one released during the opening and closing process dynamic medium actual quantity measured and with a medium target quantity compared. Are the measured medium actual quantity and the specified one correct? Medium target amount does not match, so the at least one guide element 53 in the axial direction by means of a tool 80 on in the position of the valve body, which has been held in place, has been displaced so far, until the ratio of useful magnetic flux 64 to magnetic Stray flux 65 reaches such a value that the measured Actual medium quantity corresponds to the specified medium target quantity.
- Another fastening variant for the guide element 53 is a clamp device in the valve overmolding tool to provide, so that a holding of the at least one guide element 53 takes place directly with this valve extrusion tool.
- the clip elements provided in the mold are extrusion-coated removed according to a given order.
- a second inventive method for adjusting the dynamic delivered medium flow rate only differs characterized by the first method according to the invention that the at least one guide element 53, for example in a resilient Holding device 70 held in place and the valve body is moved axially along at least one guide element 53, as is is shown schematically by arrow B.
- the setting process takes place then analogous to the first method according to the invention until agreement the measured medium actual quantity with the specified medium target quantity.
- the final fixation of the at least one guide element 53 is also with one of the first invention Procedure described variants made.
- a third method for adjusting the The dynamic volume flow of medium is installed Assemblies in the valve also in a known manner.
- the real one The setting of the delivered medium flow quantity only begins when when the fixed connections of the sleeve 12 to the core 2 through the first weld 13 and the sleeve 12 with the spray perforated disk 26 and thus the valve seat body 25 through the third weld 42 are created, so only when the valve seat body 25, the armature 24 are mounted with the valve needle 28 and the return spring 33.
- the stroke results from the insertion depth of the valve seat body 25 the valve needle 28, which is thus fixed.
- the dynamic medium flow rate is set.
- the at least one guide element 53 will be, for example also two guide elements 53 in the previously described areas the core 2 and applied to the sleeve 12 and with a holding device 70 temporarily detained.
- the clamping and pressing of the at least one guide element 53 against the core 2 and the sleeve 12 is, for example, with a resilient holding device 70 only small spring forces made to deform the guide element 53 or on the valve body and adjustments of the set Avoid stroke of the valve needle 28.
- the injector is contacted and sent to an electronic Control unit 71 connected.
- Be on the solenoid 1 then given current pulses with corresponding control frequencies.
- a magnetic field is created around the magnetic coil 1 in the electromagnetic circuit built up so that there is a magnetic flux across the core 2, the Armature 24 and the at least one guide element 53 comes.
- the electromagnetic Circle serves for the axial movement of the valve needle 28 and thus to open against the spring force of the return spring 33 or Closing the injector.
- the magnetic flux can be divided into two Components, namely in a magnetic useful flow 64, the with is marked with a dashed line and one with a dotted line disassemble magnetic stray flux 65 shown.
- Ratio of useful magnetic flux 64 and stray magnetic flux 65 can be influenced.
- An axial displacement of the at least one Guide element 53 has the consequence that the ratio of useful magnetic flux 64 changed to magnetic leakage flux 65. Because of this, the magnetic force takes values of different sizes on, and the pull-in and drop-out time of the armature 24 changes, so that the opening and closing duration of the valve closing body 30 the valve seat surface 35 is influenced.
- This adjustment process is carried out dry, i.e. through the injector no medium flows.
- the anchor's pull and fall times 24 are the crucial parameters for setting the dynamic Amount of medium flow. Before an exact setting can be made must first have a correlation between pull-in and fall times and the Medium flow rates are made. Only then can they tightening and falling times measured during the adjustment process comparable values for the medium flow rates are transferred.
- the at least one guide element 53 is moved in the axial direction a tool 80 on the valve body held in position shifted along until the ratio of magnetic Useful flux 64 to magnetic leakage flux 65 such a value achieved that the measured pull-in and drop-out time of the armature 24 the given in connection with the medium flow quantities to be delivered standing values.
- connection techniques for example fixed Connections by welding 73 or soldering 74 or adhesive 75 des at least one guide element 53 on the core 2 and on the sleeve 12. It is also possible to overmold the injection valve by means of a valve extrusion tool at least one resilient Additional part 76, for example an annular spring, in the circumferential direction to be installed over the at least one guide element 53. The plastic encapsulation 55 then ultimately covers at least one Guide element 53 complete with the resilient additional part 76.
- a Another fastening variant for the guide element 53 is to provide a clamp device in the valve extrusion tool, so that holding the at least one guide element 53 immediately with this valve extrusion tool. When molding the clamp elements provided in the tool become corresponding removed in a given order.
- the principle of dry adjustment of the third invention can also be used in a fourth method according to the invention are applied in which in the second method according to the invention principle of valve body displacement described is used.
- the setting process is analog and all of them already mentioned variants of fastening the at least one guide element 53 on the core 2 and on the sleeve 12 are possible.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- Verfahren zur Einstellung der dynamischen, von einem elektromagnetisch betätigbaren Ventil, insbesondere einem Brennstoffeinspritzventil, während des Öffnungs- und des Schließvorgangs abgegebenen Mediumströmungsmenge, das einen Ventilkörper hat, der einen von einer Magnetspule (1) umgebenen, sich entlang einer Ventillängsachse (10) erstreckenden Kern (2), ein Verbindungsteil (12), einen mit dem Verbindungsteil (12) verbundenen Ventilsitzkörper (25), der eine feste Ventilsitzfläche (35) aufweist, einen in dem Verbindungsteil (12) verschiebbaren Anker (24) und einen durch den Anker (24) entgegen der Kraft einer Rückstellfeder (33) betätigbaren Ventilschließkörper (30), der mit der festen Ventilsitzfläche (35) zusammenwirkt, umfaßt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zunächst wenigstens ein als Bügel ausgebildetes und als ferromagnetisches Element dienendes Leitelement (53), das sich in axialer Richtung vom Kern (2) bis zum Verbindungsteil (12) über die gesamte Länge der Magnetspule (1) erstreckt und die Magnetspule (1) in Umfangsrichtung wenigstens teilweise umgibt, an den montierten Ventilkörper angelegt und vorübergehend festgehalten wird, anschließend das Ventil hydraulisch verbunden und an ein Steuergerät (71) angeschlossen wird, dann Stromimpulse auf die Magnetspule (1) gegeben werden, wodurch ein Magnetfeld aufgebaut wird, danach die während des Öffnungs- und des Schließvorgangs abgegebene dynamische Mediumistmenge gemessen und mit einer vorgegebenen Mediumsollmenge verglichen wird, anschließend das wenigstens eine Leitelement (53) gegenüber dem Ventilkörper in axialer Richtung so weit relativ bewegt wird (A, B), bis die gemessene Mediumistmenge mit der vorgegebenen Mediumsollmenge übereinstimmt, danach die endgültige Fixierung des wenigstens einen Leitelements (53) an dem Ventilkörper vorgenommen wird und abschließend der Ventilkörper und das wenigstens eine Leitelement (53) zumindest teilweise mit einer Kunststoffumspritzung (55) versehen werden.
- Verfahren zur Einstellung der dynamischen, von einem elektromagnetisch betätigbaren Ventil, insbesondere einem Brennstoffeinspritzventil, während des Öffnungs- und des Schließvorgangs abgegebenen Mediumströmungsmenge, das einen Ventilkörper hat, der einen von einer Magnetspule (1) umgebenen, sich entlang einer Ventillängsachse (10) erstreckenden Kern (2), ein Verbindungsteil (12), einen mit dem Verbindungsteil (12) verbundenen Ventilsitzkörper (25), der eine feste Ventilsitzfläche (35) aufweist, einen in dem Verbindungsteil (12) verschiebbaren Anker (24) und einen durch den Anker (24) entgegen der Kraft einer Rückstellfeder (33) betätigbaren Ventilschließkörper (30), der mit der festen Ventilsitzfläche (35) zusammenwirkt, umfaßt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zunächst wenigstens ein als Bügel ausgebildetes und als ferromagnetisches Element dienendes Leitelement (53), das sich in axialer Richtung vom Kern (2) bis zum Verbindungsteil (12) über die gesamte Länge der Magnetspule (1) erstreckt und die Magnetspule (1) in Umfangsrichtung wenigstens teilweise umgibt, an den montierten Ventilkörper angelegt und vorübergehend festgehalten wird, anschließend das Ventil an ein Steuergerät (71) angeschlossen wird, dann Stromimpulse auf die Magnetspule (1) gegeben werden, wodurch ein Magnetfeld aufgebaut und der Anker (24) angezogen wird, anschließend die Anzugs- und Abfallzeit des Ankers (24) gemessen wird, danach die gemessene Anzugs- und Abfallzeit des Ankers (24) mit einer vorgegebenen Anzugs- und Abfallzeit verglichen wird, anschließend das wenigstens eine Leitelement (53) gegenüber dem Ventilkörper in axialer Richtung so weit relativ bewegt wird (A, B), bis die gemessene Anzugs- und Abfallzeit des Ankers (24) die vorgegebenen Werte annimmt, danach die endgültige Fixierung des wenigstens einen Leitelements (53) an dem Ventilkörper vorgenommen wird und abschließend der Ventilkörper und das wenigstens eine Leitelement (53) zumindest teilweise mit einer Kunststoffumspritzung (55) versehen werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das wenigstens eine Leitelement (53) am in seiner Lage festgehaltenen Ventilkörper verschoben wird (A).
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilkörper gegenüber dem wenigstens einen in seiner Lage festgehaltenen Leitelement (53) verschoben wird (B).
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das vorübergehende Festhalten des wenigstens einen Leitelements (53) mit einer federnden Haltevorrichtung (70) erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das wenigstens eine Leitelement (53) zum endgültigen Fixieren mittels Kleben (75) mit dem Ventilkörper verbunden ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das wenigstens eine Leitelement (53) zum endgültigen Fixieren mittels Schweißen (73) mit dem Ventilkörper verbunden ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das wenigstens eine Leitelement (53) zum endgültigen Fixieren mittels Löten (74) mit dem Ventilkörper verbunden ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das wenigstens eine Leitelement (53) zum endgültigen Fixieren von einem federnden Zusatzteil (76) umgeben ist, das das wenigstens eine Leitelement (53) gegen den Ventilkörper drückt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das wenigstens eine Leitelement (53) zum endgültigen Fixieren von in einem Ventilumspritzungswerkzeug angeordneten Klammerelementen gehalten wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4310819 | 1993-04-02 | ||
DE4310819A DE4310819A1 (de) | 1993-04-02 | 1993-04-02 | Verfahren zur Einstellung eines Ventils |
PCT/DE1994/000309 WO1994023195A1 (de) | 1993-04-02 | 1994-03-19 | Verfahren zur einstellung eines ventils |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0682747A1 EP0682747A1 (de) | 1995-11-22 |
EP0682747B1 true EP0682747B1 (de) | 1998-06-10 |
Family
ID=6484558
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94910352A Expired - Lifetime EP0682747B1 (de) | 1993-04-02 | 1994-03-19 | Verfahren zur einstellung eines ventils |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5560386A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0682747B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3267623B2 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4310819A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994023195A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR9401725A (pt) * | 1994-05-26 | 1995-12-26 | Daniel Sofer | Válvula eletromagnética com sub-conjunto eletromagneticamente autônomo |
US5494225A (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1996-02-27 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Shell component to protect injector from corrosion |
US5704553A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1998-01-06 | Wieczorek; David P. | Compact injector armature valve assembly |
DE19547406B4 (de) | 1995-12-19 | 2007-10-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
EP0781915A1 (de) * | 1995-12-26 | 1997-07-02 | General Motors Corporation | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
DE19629589B4 (de) * | 1996-07-23 | 2007-08-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE19631280A1 (de) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-02-05 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
DE19736773A1 (de) * | 1997-08-23 | 1999-02-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Sensoranordnung zur Erfassung der Lage eines elektromagnetisch bewegten Ankers |
US6047907A (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2000-04-11 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Ball valve fuel injector |
DE19900405A1 (de) | 1999-01-08 | 2000-07-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Montage einer Ventilbaugruppe eines Brennstoffeinspritzventils |
WO2001055585A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-08-02 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Injecteur de carburant electromagnetique |
DE10142974B4 (de) * | 2001-09-01 | 2010-04-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
US7407119B2 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2008-08-05 | Continental Automotive Systems Us, Inc. | Magnetic circuit using negative magnetic susceptibility |
PL1975486T3 (pl) * | 2007-03-28 | 2015-05-29 | Fillon Tech Sas Societe Par Actions Simplifiee | Zawór dozujący |
EP3064757B1 (de) * | 2015-03-05 | 2018-11-14 | Continental Automotive GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung eines injektors zum einspritzen von fluid und injektor zum einspritzen von fluid |
CN116038273B (zh) * | 2022-12-29 | 2024-04-16 | 广西松浦电子科技有限公司 | 脉冲式精密电磁计量阀自动生产线 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1119065A (en) * | 1978-11-01 | 1982-03-02 | William B. Claxton | Electromagnetic fuel injector |
EP0301381B1 (de) * | 1987-07-21 | 1991-09-11 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zum Einstellen der Brennstoffeinspritzmenge eines elektromagnetischen Brennstoffeinspritzventils |
DE3727342A1 (de) * | 1987-08-17 | 1989-03-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektromagnetisch betaetigbares kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
DE3825135A1 (de) * | 1988-07-23 | 1990-01-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektromagnetisch betaetigbares ventil |
DE3831196A1 (de) * | 1988-09-14 | 1990-03-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektromagnetisch betaetigbares ventil |
DE4003227C1 (en) * | 1990-02-03 | 1991-01-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart, De | EM fuel injection valve for IC engine - has two overlapping parts welded together as narrowed section of one part |
DE4123787A1 (de) * | 1991-07-18 | 1993-01-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur einstellung eines brennstoffeinspritzventils und brennstoffeinspritzventil |
US5157967A (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1992-10-27 | Siemens Automotive L.P. | Dynamic flow calibration of a fuel injector by selective positioning of its solenoid coil |
US5241858A (en) * | 1991-12-09 | 1993-09-07 | Siemens Automotive L.P. | Dynamic flow calibration of a fuel injector by selective diversion of magnetic flux from the working gap |
DE4211723A1 (de) * | 1992-04-08 | 1993-04-15 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur herstellung und verfahren zur einstellung eines ventils |
-
1993
- 1993-04-02 DE DE4310819A patent/DE4310819A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-03-19 WO PCT/DE1994/000309 patent/WO1994023195A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-03-19 DE DE59406219T patent/DE59406219D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-19 EP EP94910352A patent/EP0682747B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-19 JP JP52152694A patent/JP3267623B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-19 US US08/347,362 patent/US5560386A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5560386A (en) | 1996-10-01 |
WO1994023195A1 (de) | 1994-10-13 |
JP3267623B2 (ja) | 2002-03-18 |
JPH07507616A (ja) | 1995-08-24 |
EP0682747A1 (de) | 1995-11-22 |
DE4310819A1 (de) | 1994-10-06 |
DE59406219D1 (de) | 1998-07-16 |
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