EP0812389B1 - Brennstoffeinspritzventil - Google Patents
Brennstoffeinspritzventil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0812389B1 EP0812389B1 EP96924774A EP96924774A EP0812389B1 EP 0812389 B1 EP0812389 B1 EP 0812389B1 EP 96924774 A EP96924774 A EP 96924774A EP 96924774 A EP96924774 A EP 96924774A EP 0812389 B1 EP0812389 B1 EP 0812389B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- valve
- fuel injection
- injection valve
- seat body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/188—Spherical or partly spherical shaped valve member ends
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
- F02M51/0625—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures
- F02M51/0664—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding
- F02M51/0671—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding the armature having an elongated valve body attached thereto
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
- F02M51/0625—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures
- F02M51/0664—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding
- F02M51/0671—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding the armature having an elongated valve body attached thereto
- F02M51/0675—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding the armature having an elongated valve body attached thereto the valve body having cylindrical guiding or metering portions, e.g. with fuel passages
- F02M51/0678—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding the armature having an elongated valve body attached thereto the valve body having cylindrical guiding or metering portions, e.g. with fuel passages all portions having fuel passages, e.g. flats, grooves, diameter reductions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
- F02M51/0625—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures
- F02M51/0664—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding
- F02M51/0671—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding the armature having an elongated valve body attached thereto
- F02M51/0682—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding the armature having an elongated valve body attached thereto the body being hollow and its interior communicating with the fuel flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/168—Assembling; Disassembling; Manufacturing; Adjusting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S239/00—Fluid sprinkling, spraying, and diffusing
- Y10S239/90—Electromagnetically actuated fuel injector having ball and seat type valve
Definitions
- the invention is based on a fuel injector according to the genus of the main claim.
- a fuel injector known, among other things, a non-magnetic sleeve as a connecting part between a core and has a valve seat body. With her two the sleeve is fixed to the core and to the axial ends Valve seat body connected. The sleeve runs over hers total axial length with a constant outside diameter and a constant inner diameter and has correspondingly the same size at both ends Inlet openings.
- the core and the valve seat body are formed with such an outer diameter that they in extend the sleeve at both ends so that the Sleeve the two components core and valve seat body in completely surrounds these protruding areas.
- Valve needle with an anchor that is guided through the sleeve becomes.
- the fixed connections of the sleeve to the core and the Valve seat bodies are e.g. B. achieved by welding, so as is also known from DE-OS 43 10 819.
- DE-OS 43 10 819 e.g. B. achieved by welding, so as is also known from DE-OS 43 10 819.
- a thin-walled, non-magnetic sleeve as Connection part between core and valve seat body one Fuel injector used. From the constructive Design ago this sleeve largely corresponds to the the sleeve known from US Pat. No. 4,946,107.
- tubular sleeves can be the volume and weight of fuel injectors.
- the fuel injector according to the invention with the characteristic features of the main claim has the Advantage that in a simple and inexpensive way a further volume and weight reduction of the Fuel injector is possible and a larger one Number of functions with only one sleeve-shaped component is achievable. In addition to the low manufacturing costs a simplification of the Assembly of the fuel injector by comparative few manufacturing steps. According to the invention Advantages achieved in that a thin-walled non-magnetic sleeve as a connecting part between one Core and a valve seat body in the fuel injector is used, which also holding, carrier or Recording functions fulfilled.
- the sleeve has on her one axial end one perpendicular to the axial extent the sleeve extending bottom section through which one optimal and secure fastening of the valve seat body guaranteed and the stability of the sleeve is increased.
- volume and weight reduction also helps in that the sleeve extends over more than half the axial length extends of the fuel injector and thus even the Can take over the function of a fuel inlet connector.
- valve seat surface Press the valve seat body into the sleeve, with the Bottom section of the sleeve there is a contact surface, through which the valve seat body cannot slip.
- a particular advantage is that the bottom section the sleeve can be designed so that the fuel metering Spray openings are provided in it. This is special inexpensive, because on one component (spray perforated disc) and a related connection point waived can be.
- a big advantage is that for completely different valve types due to the arrangement of the sleeve Valve needles or anchors of the same shape can be used.
- Embodiments of the invention are in the drawing shown in simplified form and in the following Description explained in more detail.
- 1 shows a first Embodiment of a fuel injector
- figure 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of a sleeve according to the invention
- Figure 3 shows a first embodiment of a downstream End of the sleeve with built-in valve seat body
- Figure 4 a first embodiment of an injection valve installable valve needle
- Figure 5 a second Embodiment of a fuel injector
- figure 6 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a downstream one End of the sleeve with built-in valve seat body
- Figure 7 a third embodiment of a Fuel injector
- Figure 8 is a fourth Embodiment of a fuel injector in the form a side feed injector
- Figure 9 a second Embodiment of a built in an injection valve Valve needle.
- Embodiment shown electromagnetically actuatable valve in the form of an injection valve for Fuel injection systems from mixture-compressing, spark-ignited internal combustion engines has one of one Solenoid 1 surrounded, as a fuel inlet port serving tubular core 2.
- a bobbin 3 takes one Winding the solenoid 1 on and allows in Connection with a constant outer diameter having core 2 a particularly compact and short Structure of the injection valve in the area of the solenoid coil 1.
- the magnet coil 1 is with its coil former 3 for example in a pot-shaped magnet housing 5 embedded, d. H. it is from the magnet housing 5 in Circumferentially and completely surrounded downwards.
- An in the extruded magnet housing 5 insertable cover element 6 covers the magnetic coil 1 upwards and thus for the complete wrapping of the magnetic coil 1 and serves to close the magnetic circuit.
- the magnet housing 5 with the Solenoid coil 1 always dry. An additional Sealing is not necessary.
- a lower core end 9 of the core 2 is concentric a valve longitudinal axis 10 tightly as a connecting part serving tubular and thin-walled sleeve 12, for example by welding, connected and surrounding with an upper sleeve section 14, the core end 9 partially axially.
- the coil former 3 overlaps the sleeve section 14 the sleeve 12 at least partially axially.
- the coil former 3 namely has one over its entire axial extent larger inner diameter than the diameter of the sleeve 12 in its upper sleeve section 14.
- the tubular sleeve 12 extends from, for example, non-magnetic steel downstream with a lower sleeve section 18 up to one forming the downstream end of the sleeve 12 Bottom portion 20 which is perpendicular to the axial extent the sleeve 12 extends.
- the sleeve 12 is thus over its entire axial length tubular, in its entirety together with the Bottom section 20 but cup-shaped.
- the sleeve forms 12 over its entire axial extent to Bottom section 20 largely with a through opening 21 constant diameter that is concentric to that Longitudinal valve axis 10 extends.
- With her lower one Sleeve section 18 surrounds the sleeve 12 an anchor 24 and further downstream a valve seat body 25.
- One with the Valve seat body 25, for example, firmly connected Spray plate 26 is from the sleeve 12 in Circumferential direction of the sleeve portion 18 and in the radial Direction enclosed by the bottom portion 20.
- the sleeve 12 is thus not just a connecting part, but fulfills it also holding, carrier or recording functions, in particular for the valve seat body 25 so that the sleeve 12 really is also valve seat support.
- B. spherical valve closing body 30, on the circumference, for example, five flattenings 31 to Flowing past the fuel to be sprayed provided are connected, for example by welding.
- the injection valve is actuated in a known manner Way z. B. electromagnetic.
- Way z. B. electromagnetic For the axial movement of the Valve needle 28 and thus to open against the spring force a return spring 33 or closing the injection valve serves the electromagnetic circuit with the magnetic coil 1, the core 2, the magnet housing 5 and the armature 24.
- the armature 24 is with the end facing away from the valve closing body 30 the valve needle 28 z. B. connected by a weld and aligned to core 2.
- To manage the Valve closing body 30 during the axial movement of the Valve needle 28 with the armature 24 along the longitudinal axis of the valve 10 serves a guide opening 34 of the valve seat body 25.
- the armature 24 during the axial movement in the Sleeve 12 out.
- the cover element 6 is, for. B. a stamped part after the Assembly of the magnet coil 1 in the magnet housing 5 by z. B. a crimp connection 36 held on the magnet housing 5 becomes.
- the spherical valve closing body 30 acts with one tapered in the direction of flow Valve seat surface 35 of the valve seat body 25 together, the in the axial direction downstream of the guide opening 34 is trained.
- the valve seat body 25 On its valve closing body 30 facing away end is the valve seat body 25 with the for example, a spray-perforated disk with a bowl-shaped design 26 concentric and firm, for example by a Weld seam connected, as shown in Figure 3.
- adjusting sleeve 45 In a concentric to the valve longitudinal axis 10 stepped flow bore 43 of the core 2, that of the feed the fuel towards the valve seat, especially the Serves valve seat surface 35 is an adjusting sleeve 45th inserted.
- the adjusting sleeve 45 is used to adjust the Spring preload on the adjuster sleeve 45 Return spring 33, which in turn with her opposite side is supported on the valve needle 28.
- the insertion depth of the valve seat body 25 with the cup-shaped spray hole disk 26 is, inter alia, critical for the stroke of the valve needle 28. It becomes essentially due to the spatial position of the bottom section 20 of the sleeve 12 already specified.
- the one end position is the Valve needle 28 when the solenoid 1 is not energized by the Contact of the valve closing body 30 on the valve seat surface 35 of the valve seat body 25 set while the other end position of the valve needle 28 when excited Magnetic coil 1 by the armature 24 resting on the core end 9 results.
- a Stop plate 47 may be provided, the z. B. from non-magnetic, wear-resistant, hard-rolled material consists.
- a coating of the surfaces (e.g. Chrome plating) of core 2 and anchor 24 in their Stop areas can then be avoided.
- the Stop areas on the core 2 and anchor 24 are by Roll smoothing work hardened and compacted. Also done the stroke setting by moving the axially with small excess pressed core 2 in the upper Sleeve section 14 of the sleeve 12.
- the core 2 is in the according to the desired position then firmly with the sleeve 12 connected, wherein a laser welding on the circumference of the sleeve 12th makes sense.
- the interference of the press fit can also be chosen large enough so that the occurring Forces can be absorbed and complete Tightness is guaranteed, resulting in a weld can be dispensed with.
- a fuel filter 52 projects into the flow bore 43 of the Kerns 2 at its inlet end and ensures that Filtering out such fuel components, the due to their size in the injector clogging or Can cause damage.
- the finished one Injector is largely with one Plastic encapsulation 55 enclosed, which is from the core 2nd starting in the axial direction via the solenoid 1 to Sleeve 12 and even downstream over the bottom portion 20 the sleeve 12 also extends to this Plastic extrusion 55 an injected electrical Connector 56 belongs. About the electrical Connector 56 is the electrical contact Solenoid 1 and thus their excitation.
- FIG. 2 is the sleeve 12 of the one in FIG. 1 illustrated first embodiment as a single Component shown on a different scale.
- the thin-walled sleeve 12 is, for example, by deep drawing been formed, using as a material non-magnetic material, e.g. B. a rust-resistant CrNi steel is used.
- the sleeve In its bottom section 20 points the sleeve has a central outlet opening 58, the one has such a large diameter that the over Spray openings 39 of the spray orifice plate 26 are sprayed Fuel can leave the injector unhindered. Should the sleeve 12 in a so-called side feed injection valve are used, as shown in FIG.
- top feed injector has a sleeve 12 that does not Has inflow openings 59 because the fuel along the Longitudinal valve axis 10 axially via the flow bore 43 in the sleeve 12 enters.
- the sleeve 12 has at that Bottom section 20 opposite axial end for example, a slightly radially outward curve Peripheral edge 60.
- the peripheral edge 60 arises from the Cutting off the material overflow during deep drawing.
- the pre-assembled assembly consisting of magnetic coil 1, coil body 3, Magnet housing 5 and cover element 6 is on the outer
- the circumference of the sleeve 12 is pushed axially, with the Circumferential edge 60 may be limited and in assembled state, a clamping of the cover element 6 is possible.
- the bobbin 3, the magnet housing 5 and that Cover element 6 all have central through openings through which the sleeve 12 then extends.
- FIG. 3 again shows the lower sleeve section 18 and the bottom portion 20 together with a built-in one Valve seat body 25 and an attached thereto Spray hole disk 26 shown in a modified scale.
- the cup-shaped spray plate 26 has in addition to one Bottom part 38 to which the valve seat body 25 is attached and in which at least one, for example four, is passed through Eroding or punching molded injection orifices 39 run, a revolving upstream Retaining edge 40.
- Retaining edge 40 is conical upstream bent outwards, so that this at the by the Through opening 21 certain inner wall of the sleeve 12th is present, with a radial pressure.
- the Valve seat body 25 is cold pressed into the sleeve 12 and not welded.
- the press-in process takes place, for example in the through hole 21 of the sleeve 12 until the z. B. attached by welding to the valve seat body 25 Spray plate 26 with its bottom part 38 on Bottom portion 20 of the sleeve 12 abuts.
- the holding edge 40 of the Spray plate 26 has a slight at its end larger diameter than the diameter of the Through opening 21 of the sleeve 12 so that the holding edge 40th at its end presses against the sleeve 12, whereby next to the Pressing the valve seat body 25 into another fuse against slipping of the valve seat body 25 is given.
- valve needle 28 is in the injection valve too another embodiment of a valve needle 28 is conceivable, which is shown in Figure 4.
- the valve needle 28 is at this embodiment as an elongated solid component educated. It is no longer possible to use the fuel within the valve needle 28 towards Supply valve seat 35. That is why already in Armature 24 outlet holes 62 'are provided through which coming from an inner opening 63 of the armature 24 Fuel can flow to then outside the valve needle 28 further in the through opening 21 of the sleeve 12 to come downstream.
- the anchor 24 is for example staged, with an upper upstream Anchor section 64 has a larger diameter than a lower downstream anchor section 65.
- the in Inside the armature 24 extending opening 63 has in lower anchor section 65 a smaller cross section than in upper anchor portion 64.
- a firm one Connection of armature 24 and valve needle 28 is such. B. thereby achieved that the armature 24 on the upstream End 66 of the valve needle 28 is pressed, since between the Valve needle 28 at least at its end 66 to be pressed in and the opening 63 is an interference fit.
- the Valve needle 28 are, for example, some rotating for example, rolled grooves 67 are provided for a Notching the anchor 24 after pressing on the Serve valve needle 28.
- valve needle 28 protrudes with its end 66 after the Press in only so far into the opening 63 that the Exit bores 62 'remain completely free.
- this is also an alternative as a joining process Laser welding possible in a known manner (see Figure 1).
- the fixed connection of valve needle 28 and spherical Valve closing body 30 is, for. B. by means of laser welding achieved, with the valve needle 28 at its downstream, end facing away from the armature 24, has dome-shaped mounting flange 68.
- the Mounting flange 68 is according to the radius of the spherical valve closing body 30 is formed.
- the fuel injector shown in Figure 5 corresponds in its basic structure to that shown in FIG. 1 Injector. In the following, therefore, only the differently designed components or assemblies are explained.
- the compared to that shown in Figure 1 Embodiment constant or equivalent Parts are in all other embodiments by marked with the same reference numerals.
- Magnet housing 5 is the magnet coil 1 of at least one, For example, trained as a bracket and as Surrounding ferromagnetic element serving guide element 70.
- the guide element 70 surrounds the magnet coil 1 in Circumferential direction at least partially and lies with his one end to the core 2 and its other end to the Sleeve 12 z. B. in the region of the upper sleeve section 14 and is with this z. B. by welding, soldering or gluing connectable.
- the stepped, thin-walled, non-magnetic sleeve 12 is designed so that the upper, the armature 24 leading sleeve section 14 a little has a larger diameter than the lower sleeve section 18, the through opening 21 of the same degree Sleeve 12 reduced in the downstream direction.
- the bottom section 20 of the sleeve 12 takes over the functions an orifice plate, so that the orifice plate 26 can be omitted.
- the bottom portion 20 is similar to that known orifice plates at least one, for example four spray orifices 39 on the z. B. by punching or Eroding are introduced.
- FIG. 6 based on FIG Valve seat body 25 and the sleeve 12 in the area of Bottom section 20 is shown enlarged.
- the Bottom section 20 is like a conventional spray perforated disk trained and thus has no outlet opening 58, but only the spray openings that measure the fuel 39.
- the sleeve 12 now also fulfills carrier functions Metering and spraying function.
- the valve seat body 25 can either with the sleeve 12 in the area of the bottom section 20 and / or in the region of the lower sleeve section 18 welded or pressed tightly into the sleeve 12.
- one component Spray plate 26
- at least one Connection point can be dispensed with.
- receives the sleeve 12 with this bottom section 20 a higher one Rigidity, which reduces the risk of damage when handling the Valve components reduced.
- the assembly of the injection valve is very simple, for. B. so that first the magnet coil 1, the magnet housing 5 and the cover element 6 (or alternatively at least one Guide 70) are mounted on the sleeve 12, then the Injection molding with plastic 55 takes place, hereinafter the Valve seat body 25 is pressed into the sleeve 12 and the Valve needle 28 are inserted with armature 24 and then the Core 2 is pressed in until the nominal stroke is reached is. All subsequent assembly steps are already well known.
- the sleeve 12 is, for. B. about their axial Length is carried out in two steps, the cross-section being different of the through hole 21 in the downstream direction slightly reduced.
- the z. B. in the stop area of Armature 24 and core 2 and provided above the core 2 Steps make assembly easier.
- FIGs 8 and 9 are intended primarily to illustrate that a sleeve 12 according to the invention also in completely different Valve types, e.g. B. in so-called side feed injectors, can be used.
- a sleeve 12 in so-called side feed injectors
- the one shown in Figure 9 Valve needle 28 with a central Valve seat body bore 75 of valve seat body 25 protruding spigot 76 can be simplified compared to known valve needles of comparable injection valves be formed by only one guide portion 77 is provided.
- Such valve needles usually have two guide sections 77.
- the valve needle 28 is through the anchor 24 also guided in the sleeve 12.
- the sleeve 12 can be used in Side-feed injection valves have at least one inflow opening 59 have, via which the fuel supply in the direction of Valve seat 35 takes place.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil für Brennstoffeinspritzanlagen von Brennkraftmaschinen, mit einer Ventillängsachse (10), mit einem Ventilschließkörper (30), der Teil einer axial entlang der Ventillängsachse (10) bewegbaren Ventilnadel (28) ist und der mit einem an einem Ventilsitzkörper (25) vorgesehenen Ventilsitz (35) zusammenwirkt, mit einer dünnwandigen, sich axial erstreckenden, nichtmagnetischen Hülse (12), in der sich die Ventilnadel (28) axial bewegt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülse (12) an ihrem stromabwärtigen Ende einen Bodenabschnitt (20) aufweist, der weitgehend senkrecht zu der ansonsten axialen Erstreckung der Hülse (12) entlang der Ventillängsachse (10) verläuft, und der Ventilsitzkörper (25) sowohl axial als auch radial von der Hülse (12) umgeben ist, und dass die Hülse (12) eine axiale Ausdehnung hat, die mehr als der halben axialen Länge des Brennstoffeinspritzventils selbst entspricht, so dass die Hülse (12) von einer als Aktuator eines elektromagnetischen Kreises dienenden Magnetspule (1) in Umfangsrichtung umgeben ist.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der elektromagnetische Kreis weiterhin ein äußeres magnetisches Leitelement (5, 70) sowie einen inneren Kern (2) umfasst, wobei der innere Kern (2) wenigstens teilweise in die Hülse (12) hineinragt und das äußere magnetische Leitelement (5, 70) radial außerhalb der Hülse (12) angeordnet ist.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülse (12) ein Blechtiefziehteil darstellt.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ventilsitzkörper (25) in die Hülse (12) eingepresst ist und sowohl am Bodenabschnitt (20) als auch an einem axial verlaufenden unteren Hülsenabschnitt (18) anliegt.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der axial verlaufenden Wandung der Hülse (12) wenigstens eine Einströmöffnung (59) vorgesehen ist.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Bodenabschnitt (20) der Hulse (12) eine Austrittsöffnung (58) vorgesehen ist, durch die der bereits stromaufwärts des Bodenabschnitts (20) zugemessene Brennstoff ungehindert austreten kann.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 1 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am stromabwärtigen Ende des Ventilsitzkörpers (25) eine Spritzlochscheibe (26) fest mit diesem Ventilsitzkörper (25) verbunden ist, und die Spritzlochscheibe (26) zumindest teilweise am Bodenabschnitt (20) der Hülse (12) anliegt und die wenigstens eine Abspritzöffnung (39) der Spritzlochscheibe (26) in die Austrittsöffnung (58) des Bodenabschnitts (20) mündet.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Bodenabschnitt (20) der Hülse (12) wenigstens eine Abspritzöffnung (39) vorgesehen ist, die eine den Brennstoff zumessende Wirkung hat.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülse (12) über ihre axiale Länge gestuft ist, wobei mit jeder Stufe in stromabwärtiger Richtung eine Reduzierung des Durchmessers einer inneren Durchgangsöffnung (21) der Hülse (12) erzielt wird.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Hülse (12) über die gesamte axiale Länge des Brennstoffeinspritzventils erstreckt.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülse (12) an ihrem axialen Hülsenabschnitt (14, 18) zumindest teilweise von einem Ventilgehäuse umgeben ist.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ventilgehäuse als Kunststoffumspritzung (55) ausgeführt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19547406A DE19547406B4 (de) | 1995-12-19 | 1995-12-19 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE19547406 | 1995-12-19 | ||
PCT/DE1996/001391 WO1997022798A1 (de) | 1995-12-19 | 1996-07-26 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0812389A1 EP0812389A1 (de) | 1997-12-17 |
EP0812389B1 true EP0812389B1 (de) | 2002-04-24 |
Family
ID=7780548
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96924774A Expired - Lifetime EP0812389B1 (de) | 1995-12-19 | 1996-07-26 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6364220B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0812389B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP3737123B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100442899B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1078667C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19547406B4 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1005666A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997022798A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
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CN103573512A (zh) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-12 | 福特环球技术公司 | 磁化的燃油喷射器气门和气门座 |
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DE19629589B4 (de) * | 1996-07-23 | 2007-08-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
IT1295192B1 (it) * | 1997-09-24 | 1999-05-04 | Magneti Marelli Spa | Iniettore elettromagnetico. |
DE19900406A1 (de) * | 1999-01-08 | 2000-07-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE19900405A1 (de) | 1999-01-08 | 2000-07-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Montage einer Ventilbaugruppe eines Brennstoffeinspritzventils |
DE19927898A1 (de) * | 1999-06-18 | 2000-12-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE19932763A1 (de) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-01-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE19932761A1 (de) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-01-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
EP1222383A4 (de) * | 1999-10-18 | 2004-05-19 | Orbital Eng Pty | Direkteinspritzung für ein abgasrückführventil |
WO2001055585A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-08-02 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Injecteur de carburant electromagnetique |
US6742727B1 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2004-06-01 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Injection valve with single disc turbulence generation |
JP3732723B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-06 | 2006-01-11 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電磁式燃料噴射弁 |
US6631857B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2003-10-14 | Caterpillar Inc | Partially plastic fuel injector component and method of making the same |
US6814311B2 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2004-11-09 | Unisia Jecs Corporation | Fuel injection valve |
DE10142974B4 (de) | 2001-09-01 | 2010-04-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
US6851622B2 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2005-02-08 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation | Fuel injector having a ferromagnetic coil bobbin |
EP1469191B1 (de) * | 2003-04-14 | 2009-09-16 | Continental Automotive GmbH | Ventilanordnung |
DE10332348A1 (de) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-02-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
JP4038462B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-11 | 2008-01-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁 |
JP4161217B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2008-10-08 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射弁 |
EP1568881B1 (de) * | 2004-02-27 | 2010-12-08 | Continental Automotive Italy S.p.A. | Flüssigkeitsinjektor |
JP4058026B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-16 | 2008-03-05 | 株式会社ケーヒン | 電磁式燃料噴射弁 |
ITTO20040512A1 (it) * | 2004-07-23 | 2004-10-23 | Magneti Marelli Powertrain Spa | Iniettore di carburante provvisto di spillo ad elevata flessibilita' |
DE102004042592A1 (de) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-03-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
ITBO20040560A1 (it) * | 2004-09-10 | 2004-12-10 | Magneti Marelli Powertrain Spa | Iniettore di carburante con valvola di iniezione provvista di alimentazione laterale |
DE102004058677A1 (de) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Einspritzventil |
DE102005061408A1 (de) | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kunststoff-Metall-Verbindung und Brennstoffeinspritzventil mit einer Kraftstoff-Metall-Verbindung |
JP4211814B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-13 | 2009-01-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電磁式燃料噴射弁 |
EP2916054A2 (de) * | 2007-03-28 | 2015-09-09 | Fillon Technologies | Dosierventil |
DE102007049945A1 (de) * | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
JP5321473B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-13 | 2013-10-23 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射弁 |
CN107842453B (zh) * | 2016-09-20 | 2022-04-12 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 用于进气口燃料喷射器的燃料喷射模块 |
DE102019104294A1 (de) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-19 | Denso Corporation | Korrosionsbeständige Vorrichtung |
JP7194663B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-10 | 2022-12-22 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | 電磁式燃料噴射弁 |
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-
1995
- 1995-12-19 DE DE19547406A patent/DE19547406B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-07-26 WO PCT/DE1996/001391 patent/WO1997022798A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-07-26 CN CN96191908A patent/CN1078667C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-26 DE DE59609125T patent/DE59609125D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-26 US US08/894,431 patent/US6364220B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-26 JP JP52240097A patent/JP3737123B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-26 EP EP96924774A patent/EP0812389B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-26 KR KR1019970705687A patent/KR100442899B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-06-04 HK HK98104896A patent/HK1005666A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-04-26 JP JP2005128658A patent/JP2005282576A/ja active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103573512A (zh) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-12 | 福特环球技术公司 | 磁化的燃油喷射器气门和气门座 |
CN103573512B (zh) * | 2012-08-09 | 2017-06-23 | 福特环球技术公司 | 磁化的燃油喷射器气门和气门座 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59609125D1 (de) | 2002-05-29 |
CN1078667C (zh) | 2002-01-30 |
HK1005666A1 (en) | 1999-01-22 |
CN1173910A (zh) | 1998-02-18 |
JPH11501100A (ja) | 1999-01-26 |
EP0812389A1 (de) | 1997-12-17 |
JP2005282576A (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
US20010002681A1 (en) | 2001-06-07 |
WO1997022798A1 (de) | 1997-06-26 |
US6364220B2 (en) | 2002-04-02 |
DE19547406A1 (de) | 1997-06-26 |
KR100442899B1 (ko) | 2004-11-16 |
KR19980702290A (ko) | 1998-07-15 |
DE19547406B4 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
JP3737123B2 (ja) | 2006-01-18 |
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