EP0336084A1 - Fermeture d'une ouverture, telle qu'une porte ou portail - Google Patents
Fermeture d'une ouverture, telle qu'une porte ou portail Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0336084A1 EP0336084A1 EP89102737A EP89102737A EP0336084A1 EP 0336084 A1 EP0336084 A1 EP 0336084A1 EP 89102737 A EP89102737 A EP 89102737A EP 89102737 A EP89102737 A EP 89102737A EP 0336084 A1 EP0336084 A1 EP 0336084A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- opening closure
- opening
- lamellae
- drivers
- articulated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/665—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
- E05F15/668—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings
- E05F15/67—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings operated by flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/665—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
- E05F15/668—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings
- E05F15/681—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts
- E05F15/684—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts by chains
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/43—Motors
- E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
- E05Y2800/28—Form or shape tubular, annular
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
Definitions
- the invention relates to an opening closure driven by a drive, such as a door or gate, made of hollow slats which are connected to one another in an articulated manner and which are guided in rails at the two lateral edges of the opening closure and are deflected when opening and closing from a first level to a second level will.
- a drive such as a door or gate
- Such an opening closure is known from FR-PS 2.116.869.
- a special feature of such closures also called “sectional doors”, is that, in contrast to the length of their retractable shutters, they have a constant length.
- drivers designed in the articulation points of the lamellae, in particular as pivot pins of an articulated chain are fastened, with which drivers provided in the deflection region of the opening termination, drive wheels designed in particular as chain wheels are engaged.
- This type of drive of the opening closure has the advantage over another drive in which a traction means is attached to the upper slat that the slats arranged between the deflection point and the stop of the traction means do not depend on the weight of the part hanging down in front of the deflection point of the opening closure are charged.
- a load is particularly critical when the adjacent, mutually engaging longitudinal edges of the lamellae form the joints and no additional relief is provided for these joints.
- chains are arranged on both longitudinal edges of the opening closure, the pivot pins of which are provided in the articulation points of the lamella.
- the hinge pins are carried by plugs which are inserted in the ends of cylindrical hollow bodies which are arranged between the longitudinal edges of adjacent lamellae which are designed as corresponding bearing shells.
- These link chains ensure the cohesion of the hollow slats and cylindrical hollow bodies which are not directly connected to one another.
- the disadvantage is that the manufacturing and assembly costs for such an opening closure are large.
- the object of the invention is to create an opening closure which is simpler in construction.
- the drivers are designed as pivot pins of a link chain and the drive wheels are chain wheels.
- the opening closure according to the invention is simpler in comparison to the known opening closure having drive wheels in the deflection area, because a link chain is advantageous but not necessary for holding the parts of the opening closure together. Rather, the hollow slats hold themselves due to their direct articulated connection.
- the drive can be realized with conventional slats. A special profile is not required. The only additional effort for the drive is that the locking pieces or the plugs carry drivers for the drive wheels. This effort is negligible compared to the effort of the known opening closure with hollow lamellae and cylindrical hollow bodies and link chains arranged between them.
- articulated chains are provided on the lateral edges of the opening closure, it is advantageous if the articulated chains have on their articulated pins two rows of connecting straps arranged at a lateral distance from one another, between which the chain wheels engage. It is also an advantage if the pivot pins are equipped with guide rollers. These can have a larger diameter than the tabs and can be guided in the rails.
- the opening closure When the opening closure is pushed into the rails of the second, essentially horizontal plane by the drive wheels, the opening closure is usually not completely supported on its underside. So that the opening at this transition point between the supporting drive wheel and the horizontal rail still cannot sag, according to one embodiment of the invention it is provided that the articulated chain arranged on both longitudinal edges of the opening end is provided at its articulation points with anti-kink devices acting on one side towards the drive wheels. Since the articulated chain is supported on the side facing away from the drive wheels by the extended rail and therefore cannot buckle to this side, it is held on the side of the drive wheels, that is to say downwards by the anti-kink devices, so that the opening closure is stretched by the drive wheels can be easily inserted into the guide rails.
- each kink protection arranged on the side facing away from the drive wheel beyond the articulation point of the articulated chain consists of a stop which is carried by a connecting link and an abutment which cooperates with this stop and which is carried by the adjacent connecting link is.
- the opening closure shown in Figure 1 in the form of a sectional door consists of a plurality of directly connected to each other by molded parts slats 1, the two sides of which in U-shaped rails 2,3,4,5 in a vertical plane and one horizontal level.
- slats 1 In the deflection area between the vertical plane and the horizontal plane there is a drive with two drive wheels 6, 7, which are jointly driven, for example, by a tubular motor 8.
- the slats 1 are driven and guided in a form-fitting manner by these drive wheels 6, 7, to be described below.
- a locking piece 10, 11, 12 is inserted in every second hollow lamella 1a, 1b, 1c, which differs from conventional locking pieces in that it lies in the articulation points 13, 14, 15 between the lamellae 1a lying one behind the other to 1e pin 17,18,19,20, which carries the pivot pins of a link chain, in particular a roller chain with rollers 21,22,23,24 and plates 25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33, 34 form.
- the division of this roller chain thus corresponds to the division of the link plates 1 which are connected to one another in an articulated manner.
- the chain wheel 6 engages in the roller chain.
- the rollers 21 to 24 are wedge-shaped.
- the lamellae are also directly articulated to one another at their articulated points.
- an open cylindrical bearing shell 36 At the longitudinal edges of adjacent lamellae is an open cylindrical bearing shell 36 and one which is mounted therein molded hollow cylindrical eye 35.
- plugs 37 In the open ends of each eye 35 there are plugs 37 which carry a collar 38 and a hinge pin 39 designed as a driver of an articulated chain.
- the collars 38 secure the adjacent slats against mutual longitudinal displacement.
- the function of the collars can, however, also be taken over by rollers arranged on the pivot pin 39 or the connecting plates of the link chains.
- a one-way kink protection is provided.
- This protection against kinking consists of a stop 30 ', which is formed on the edge of the outer connecting plate 30 facing away from the drive wheel 6 as a web overlapping the inner connecting plate 32, and from an abutment 32', which is remote from the drive wheel 6 edge of the inner plate 32 is formed.
- the stop 30 ' extends beyond the hinge point formed by the hinge pin 20.
- the stop 30 ⁇ from one to the outside when securing against kinking bent nose of the inner connecting plate 30a and the abutment 32 ⁇ formed by an edge of a step at the upper edge of the outer connecting plate 32a.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89102737T ATE75289T1 (de) | 1988-04-08 | 1989-02-17 | Oeffnungsabschluss, wie tuer oder tor. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3811704 | 1988-04-08 | ||
DE3811704A DE3811704A1 (de) | 1988-04-08 | 1988-04-08 | Antrieb fuer einen oeffnungsabschluss wie tor oder tuer aus gelenkig miteinander verbundenen lamellen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0336084A1 true EP0336084A1 (fr) | 1989-10-11 |
EP0336084B1 EP0336084B1 (fr) | 1992-04-22 |
Family
ID=6351569
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89102737A Expired - Lifetime EP0336084B1 (fr) | 1988-04-08 | 1989-02-17 | Fermeture d'une ouverture, telle qu'une porte ou portail |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4986331A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0336084B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE75289T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1307193C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3811704A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2031647T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8802968A (nl) * | 1988-12-01 | 1990-07-02 | Polynorm Nv | Deur. |
US5351345A (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-10-04 | Siltech Products Incorporated | Bath tub having side access |
WO1999005384A2 (fr) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-02-04 | Rytec Corporation | Porte basculante amelioree a panneau rigide |
US6085825A (en) | 1998-08-21 | 2000-07-11 | Rom Corporation | Power-driven shutter assembly |
GB0014796D0 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2000-08-09 | Cupples Alan V | The AC coupling |
US20040149401A1 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-05 | Isaac Rinkewich | Flexible multi-link closure |
CA2451935A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-03 | Mastercore Technologies Ltd. | Porte articulee a ouverture et fermeture par chaine |
US20050126721A1 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2005-06-16 | Fan Kenneth S. | Door leaf guiding assembly of a stacking system for laterally folding doors |
ES2288073B1 (es) * | 2005-06-17 | 2009-02-01 | Miguel Emper Sanchez | Dispositivo autobloqueante perfeccionado para persianas y cierres. |
DE202005012809U1 (de) * | 2005-08-13 | 2006-12-21 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Schrankmöbel |
US8037921B2 (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2011-10-18 | Rite-Hite Holding Corporation | Track and guide system for a door |
US20070277943A1 (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-12-06 | Rite-Hite Holding Corporation | Track and guide system for a door |
US7748431B2 (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2010-07-06 | Rite-Hite Holding Corporation | Track and guide system for a door |
NL1033511C2 (nl) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-09 | Lake Nassau B V | Liftsysteem voor een paneel en werkwijze voor het vrijgeven en intrekken van een paneel. |
US7708049B2 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2010-05-04 | Overhead Door Corporation | Sheet door system with transition wheels |
US7816875B2 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2010-10-19 | Viking Access Systems, Llc | High torque gearless actuation at low speeds for swing gate, roll-up gate, slide gate, and vehicular barrier operators |
US8468751B2 (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2013-06-25 | Hufcor, Inc. | Method of stowing and deploying wall panels |
DE202011102853U1 (de) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-06-18 | Hans Ziegler | Lauftor, insbesondere Seitenlauftor |
US20130180673A1 (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-07-18 | Rami Hashimshony | High speed door mechanism |
US9890575B2 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2018-02-13 | Viking Access Systems, Llc | Movable barrier operator with removable power supply module |
DE102014202471B3 (de) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-04-30 | Hennig Holding Gmbh | Abdeckvorrichtung für Öffnungen, insbesondere für Maschinenöffnungen |
EP3263820B1 (fr) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-12-12 | Gabrijel Rejc | Porte relevable motorisée et mobile verticalement |
DK3263819T3 (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2019-04-01 | Gabrijel Rejc | Vertically movable gate with a door leaf |
DE102016225079A1 (de) | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | Gabrijel Rejc Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tor mit einer Absturzsicherung |
AT16140U1 (de) * | 2017-06-13 | 2019-02-15 | Martin Fitz | Rollladen mit einer Abfolge von Lamellen |
IT201800002716A1 (it) * | 2018-02-15 | 2019-08-15 | Sipar S R L | Dispositivo distanziatore per doghe di tapparelle o serrande |
US20210310303A1 (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-10-07 | Clopay Corporation | Universal endlock-windlock |
WO2024034710A1 (fr) * | 2022-08-11 | 2024-02-15 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Robot de transport |
US20240175316A1 (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2024-05-30 | Cornellcookson, Llc | Bead saddle attachment component |
WO2025030184A1 (fr) * | 2023-07-28 | 2025-02-06 | Bach Ngoc Thach | Armoire |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE683060A (fr) * | 1966-06-24 | 1966-12-01 | ||
FR2116869A5 (fr) * | 1970-12-10 | 1972-07-21 | Schmid Markus | Dispositif de fermeture |
GB1486550A (en) * | 1974-11-15 | 1977-09-21 | Dover Roller Shutters Ltd | Shutters |
GB2134166A (en) * | 1983-01-21 | 1984-08-08 | Holts Shutters Limited | Garage door |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR716068A (fr) * | 1931-04-27 | 1931-12-14 | Carel Fouche & Cie Ets | Obturateur automatique d'emmarchement d'accès de voitures à voyageurs |
US2263995A (en) * | 1940-09-07 | 1941-11-25 | Crawford Door Co | Hinge construction for upward acting doors |
US2850088A (en) * | 1952-05-10 | 1958-09-02 | Frederick A Purdy | Doors |
DE957346C (de) * | 1954-08-14 | 1957-01-31 | Hopmann Maschinenfabrik G M B | Horizontal verschiebbare Rollwand oder -tuer, insbesondere fuer Aufzuege |
US2947354A (en) * | 1956-02-17 | 1960-08-02 | Creusot Forges Ateliers | Movable panel |
DE3037678A1 (de) * | 1980-10-04 | 1982-05-19 | Dr. Wiesner & Co Ingenieurbaugesellschaft, 4950 Minden | Segmenttor |
US4379479A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1983-04-12 | Whiting Roll-Up Door Mfg. Corp. | Roller assembly |
DE3408080A1 (de) * | 1984-03-05 | 1985-09-05 | Rhein-Bayern-Fahrzeugbau GmbH & Co KG, 8950 Kaufbeuren | Abdeckung fuer montagegruben |
-
1988
- 1988-04-08 DE DE3811704A patent/DE3811704A1/de active Granted
-
1989
- 1989-02-17 DE DE8989102737T patent/DE58901217D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-17 ES ES198989102737T patent/ES2031647T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-17 AT AT89102737T patent/ATE75289T1/de active
- 1989-02-17 EP EP89102737A patent/EP0336084B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-29 US US07/329,990 patent/US4986331A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-31 CA CA000595420A patent/CA1307193C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE683060A (fr) * | 1966-06-24 | 1966-12-01 | ||
FR2116869A5 (fr) * | 1970-12-10 | 1972-07-21 | Schmid Markus | Dispositif de fermeture |
GB1486550A (en) * | 1974-11-15 | 1977-09-21 | Dover Roller Shutters Ltd | Shutters |
GB2134166A (en) * | 1983-01-21 | 1984-08-08 | Holts Shutters Limited | Garage door |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3811704C2 (fr) | 1992-02-13 |
US4986331A (en) | 1991-01-22 |
ES2031647T3 (es) | 1992-12-16 |
ATE75289T1 (de) | 1992-05-15 |
DE3811704A1 (de) | 1989-10-19 |
CA1307193C (fr) | 1992-09-08 |
DE58901217D1 (de) | 1992-05-27 |
EP0336084B1 (fr) | 1992-04-22 |
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