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EP0103285B1 - Sportschuh für die Leichtathletik - Google Patents

Sportschuh für die Leichtathletik Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0103285B1
EP0103285B1 EP83108929A EP83108929A EP0103285B1 EP 0103285 B1 EP0103285 B1 EP 0103285B1 EP 83108929 A EP83108929 A EP 83108929A EP 83108929 A EP83108929 A EP 83108929A EP 0103285 B1 EP0103285 B1 EP 0103285B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
running
sports shoe
foot
sole
stiffening plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83108929A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0103285A1 (de
Inventor
Armin A. Dassler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Puma SE
Original Assignee
Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport filed Critical Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
Priority to AT83108929T priority Critical patent/ATE16557T1/de
Publication of EP0103285A1 publication Critical patent/EP0103285A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0103285B1 publication Critical patent/EP0103285B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/06—Running shoes; Track shoes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sports shoe according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • Such a shoe is described in GB-A-1 423 881.
  • Sports shoes of this type for athletic purposes, in particular for sprint and short distances, are generally known and are described and illustrated, for example, in the brochure “PUMA sports shoes 66”, pages 8 and 9, under the name “PUMA SF shape”.
  • These racing shoes with the special SF (super-form) sole shape are extremely light, since the actual outsole is practically only intended in areas that form treads.
  • the comparatively thin upper material is adapted to the arch of the foot.
  • These shoes are characterized by their lightness compared to previous designs, since a relatively large amount of sole material could be saved in the sole area. Due to the mostly continuous rubber outsole, these racing shoes are very elastic.
  • the thorns protruding downward in the forefoot area are riveted into a midsole. This area is therefore fairly inelastic and - considered in itself - difficult.
  • the present invention is therefore intended to achieve the object of creating a sports shoe for athletics, in particular racing shoes, which is optimally adapted to the anatomical conditions of the foot during the run with the greatest possible lightness and which offers as little resistance as possible to natural movements.
  • good foot guidance and support and, at the same time, high torsional rigidity should be guaranteed.
  • the outsole shape which is known per se, saves material for the outsole, which is reflected in a weight saving.
  • both the stiffening plate and the outsole can be made very thin in this area, so that the sole as a whole is at least not thicker than previously used sole constructions. Nevertheless, the desired torsional stiffness is achieved and the low shoe weight is maintained.
  • the arch of the foot which is integrally formed in the joint area, provides decisive support, especially during the movement phases. so that, if necessary, corresponding deposits known per se can be dispensed with. In addition, this retaining wall also helps to significantly increase the torsional rigidity of the outsole.
  • an outsole made of resilient material such as polyamide, polyurethane, polyethylene is called. This extends from the tip of the sole 2 to the heel 3. It is offset in the region 4 of the longitudinal arch of the foot towards the outer edge of the foot and is designed in such a way that there is no running surface under the arch of the foot, but only extends over the tread surface which results from running.
  • a stiffening plate 5 made of very hard, tough-elastic or resilient plastic extends into the heel 3.
  • the stiffening plate 5 serves primarily to produce a high torsional stiffness of the outsole 1.
  • the stiffening plate 5 advantageously consists of a suitably adjusted polyamide, polyurethane or polyethylene.
  • the plastic is expediently mixed with strength-increasing fillers, in particular with suitable fiber materials, such as glass fibers or fabrics.
  • suitable fiber materials such as glass fibers or fabrics.
  • Glass fiber reinforced polyamide and polyurethane have proven to be particularly suitable, since these materials ensure sufficient abrasion resistance and rigidity at a low weight and price.
  • the hardness of the stiffening plate 5 has Expediently a Shore hardness of at least 90 to 150.
  • the Shore hardness of the outsole 1 is chosen to be lower and is preferably between 50 and 80.
  • the outsole 1 is provided in region 4 with an inwardly upwardly directed support wall 6 , which is largely adapted to the arch of the foot. This results in a joint support which has a particularly favorable effect on the run and a further, substantial increase in the torsional rigidity of the outsole 1.
  • the support wall 6 is advantageously provided with reinforcing ribs 7. These are preferably arranged in such a way that, when the outsole 1 is viewed from below, they run at least almost perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 8 of the sole.
  • the distance between adjacent reinforcing ribs 7 is expediently approximately 2 to 5 mm and the rib thickness and rib height approximately 0.5 to 3 mm, preferably approximately 1 to 2 mm.
  • the thickness of the support wall 6 is a maximum of about 2 mm, preferably about 1 mm, and advantageously decreases continuously towards the edge 9, so that a very acute angle is formed on the edge 9 in cross section and the edge 9 practically forms a cutting edge.
  • the support wall 6 can continue in a shell edge 10 running around the heel 3, so that the heel of the runner is also guided well.
  • the edge 11 of the shell edge 10 can expediently be designed in accordance with the edge 9.
  • the outsole 1 in the joint area of the toe limbs and / or in the ball area is made more flexible by bending zones 12 and 13, respectively, in that a wave band 16 consisting of wave troughs 14 and wave crests 15 is formed there and this extends preferably approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 8 of the sole.
  • Inserts 18, 19 are preferably provided in the forefoot area of the outsole 1 outside the bending zones 12, 13 or at most partially encompassing them, which serve to stiffen and expediently insert mandrels 17. These preferably consist of the same material as the stiffening plate 5.
  • the insert parts 18, 19 can, apart from the spike-like gripping elements 17, also carry molded-on profile projections 20.
  • the latter expediently have such a height that the tips 21 of the mandrels 17 only slightly, i. H. protrude about 1 to 4 mm over the tips 22 of the profile projections 20.
  • the inserts 18, 19 can be L-shaped, one leg being longer and at least approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 8 of the sole.
  • the stiffening plate 5 can have an upwardly angled edge 23 which extends at least in the area 4 of the support wall 6 or over the entire outer edge, as illustrated by the section CD in FIG. 1 in FIG is.
  • This edge 23 is tapered in cross-section towards the edge and is shaped, for example, in accordance with the edges 9, 11.
  • the stiffening plate 5 and the inserts 18, 19 have projections 24, for example in the form of pins or claws and openings 25, which on the one hand represent gripping elements and on the other hand for anchoring these parts 5, 18, 19 with serve the outsole 1.
  • the latter therefore also has corresponding projections and / or openings. If the outsole 1 and the stiffening plate 5 and, if appropriate, the insert parts 18, 19 are prefabricated separately, these anchors fit or snap into one another and these individual parts are glued to one another over a large area or, for example, welded by means of ultrasound.
  • the stiffening plate 5 and the inserts 18, 19 are advantageously placed as a preliminary product in a mold and molded with the material of the outsole 1, i. H.
  • the projections 24 of the outsole 1 are preferably designed as profile projections for better gripping on the raceway, as is shown in the heel region in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the protrusions of the outsole 1 projecting through the openings can have the form of letters and / or numbers and thus form an additional anchoring in this area 4.
  • the sports shoe according to the invention is particularly suitable for athletic disciplines in which high speeds have to be achieved for relatively short times, in particular for sprint and short distances, for attempts at jumping competitions, such as the long jump, triple jump, high or pole vault or even for the javelin throw .
  • these disciplines in particular, a very low shoe weight, high torsional stiffness of the shoe and effective support of the foot in the arch area are important.
  • the desired weight of the sports shoes of about 100 g and below can be achieved with the invention.
  • the invention is also of greater importance for medium and / or long distances because the previously inadequate support of the arch of the foot can lead to irreparable damage to this foot part under longer loads.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
EP83108929A 1982-09-11 1983-09-09 Sportschuh für die Leichtathletik Expired EP0103285B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83108929T ATE16557T1 (de) 1982-09-11 1983-09-09 Sportschuh fuer die leichtathletik.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19823233792 DE3233792A1 (de) 1982-09-11 1982-09-11 Sportschuh fuer die leichtathletik
DE3233792 1982-09-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0103285A1 EP0103285A1 (de) 1984-03-21
EP0103285B1 true EP0103285B1 (de) 1985-11-21

Family

ID=6173004

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83108929A Expired EP0103285B1 (de) 1982-09-11 1983-09-09 Sportschuh für die Leichtathletik

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4546559A (xx)
EP (1) EP0103285B1 (xx)
AT (1) ATE16557T1 (xx)
AU (1) AU555703B2 (xx)
DE (2) DE3233792A1 (xx)
ES (1) ES274109Y (xx)
ZA (1) ZA836262B (xx)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4546559A (en) 1985-10-15
AU555703B2 (en) 1986-10-02
DE3361298D1 (en) 1986-01-02
ES274109U (es) 1984-03-16
ES274109Y (es) 1984-10-16
ZA836262B (en) 1984-10-31
DE3233792A1 (de) 1984-03-15
ATE16557T1 (de) 1985-12-15
EP0103285A1 (de) 1984-03-21
AU1899283A (en) 1984-03-15

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