DK2816890T3 - Fremgangsmåde og apparat til styring af atmosfæren i et rum fyldt med landbrugs- eller gartneriprodukter - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåde og apparat til styring af atmosfæren i et rum fyldt med landbrugs- eller gartneriprodukter Download PDFInfo
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- DK2816890T3 DK2816890T3 DK13720092.9T DK13720092T DK2816890T3 DK 2816890 T3 DK2816890 T3 DK 2816890T3 DK 13720092 T DK13720092 T DK 13720092T DK 2816890 T3 DK2816890 T3 DK 2816890T3
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- Prior art keywords
- respiration
- space
- carbon dioxide
- oxygen
- detection
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 126
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 108
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 106
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 72
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B7/00—Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/144—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
- A23B7/148—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/704—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
- A23B2/708—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Claims (15)
1. Fremgangsmåde til styring af atmosfæren i et aflukkeligt rum (1) der er mindst delvis fyldt med landbrugs- eller gartneriprodukter, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter: - at direkte detektere respiration af landbrugs- eller gartneriprodukterne; og - at justere et oxygenindhold, et carbondioxidindhold og et nitrogenindhold i rummet (1) der er genstand for den detekterede respiration; kendetegnet ved, at: - respirationen registreres periodisk, i hvert tilfælde for en bestemt tid; og - rummet (1) forsegles mod ydre påvirkninger under detektionen af respirationen, hvilket rum (1) har en lækagetæthed på mindre end 0,2 cm2 pr. 100 m3 under detektion af respirationen, hvilket rum (1) bringes til et højere tryk end det omgivende område forud for detektion af respirationen, - et justeringsapparat (5) for oxygenindholdet, carbondioxidindholdet og nitrogenindholdet der er forbundet med rummet (1), slukkes under detektion af respirationen, og - justeringsmidler (10) til temperaturen der er forbundet med rummet (1), slukkes under detektion af respirationen.
2. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at respirationen detekteres i mindst en time ad gangen, fortrinsvis i flere timer.
3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kendetegnet ved, at atmosfæren i rummet (1) sættes i eller holdes i bevægelse under detektion af respirationen.
4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge ethvert af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at der kan gå dage eller uger mellem successive detekteringer.
5. Fremgangsmåde ifølge ethvert af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at respirationen af landbrugs- eller gartneriproduktet detekteres ved at måle deres oxygenabsorption, måle deres carbondioxidfrigivelse og bestemme forholdet (RQ) deraf, og oxygen indholdet i rummet (1) reduceres, så længe det således bestemte forhold (RQ) forbliver i det væsentlige konstant.
6. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 5, kendetegnet ved, at oxygenindholdet i rummet (1) øges mindst midlertidigt, så snart forholdet (RQ) mellem oxygenabsorption og carbondioxidfrigivelse ændrer sig betydeligt.
7. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 5 eller 6, kendetegnet ved, at en detektion omfatter et antal målinger af oxygenabsorptionen og carbondioxidfrigivelsen.
8. Anlæg (4) til styring af atmosfæren i et aflukkeligt rum (1), der mindst delvist er fyldt med landbrugs- eller gartneriprodukter, hvilket anlæg omfatter: - et justerbart apparat (5) til justering af et oxygenindhold, et carbondioxidindhold og et nitrogenindhold i rummet (1), hvilket justerbare apparat (5) endvidere har midler til at justere et tryk i rummet (1) og midler (10) til at justere en temperatur i rummet (1); - et styresystem (6) der er forbundet med det justerbare apparat (5); og - midler (13, 14) der er forbundet til styresystemet (6) til direkte detektion af respirationen af landbrugs- eller gartneriprodukter; kendetegnet ved, at: styresystemet (6) er konfigureret: - til periodisk at tænde midlerne (13, 14) til detektion af respirationen i en bestemt periode ad gangen; - at forsegle rummet (1) mod ydre påvirkninger, når midlerne (13, 14) til detektion af respirationen er tændt; - at tænde midlerne til at justere et trykket for at bringe rummet (1) til et højere tryk end det omgivende område, før midlerne (13, 14) til detektion af respirationen tændes; og - at slukke for det justerbare apparat (5), når midlerne (13, 14) til detektion af respirationen tændes.
9. Anlægget (4) ifølge krav 8, kendetegnet ved, at styresystemet (6) er konfigureret til at holde midlerne (13, 14) til detektion af respirationen tændt i mindst en time ad gangen, fortrinsvis i flere timer i træk.
10. Anlæg (4) ifølge krav 8 eller 9, kendetegnet ved midler (17) til at sætte atmosfæren i rummet (1) i bevægelse, hvor styresystemet (6) er konfigureret til at tænde bevægelsesmidlerne (17), når midlerne (13, 14) til detektion af respirationen er tændt.
11. Anlæg (4) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 8-10, kendetegnet ved, at styresystemet (6) er konfigureret til at tænde midlerne (13, 14) til detektion af respirationen i intervaller på flere dage til flere uger.
12. Anlæg (4) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 8-11, kendetegnet ved, at midlerne (13, 14) til detektion af respirationen omfatter mindst en oxygenmåler (13) og mindst en carbondioxidmåler (14), og at styresystemet (6) er konfigureret til at bestemme forholdet (RQ) mellem en målt oxygenabsorption og en målt carbondioxidfrigivelse af landbrugs- eller gartneriprodukter og til at styre juste-ringsapparatet (5) for at reducere oxygenindholdet i rummet (1), så længe det således bestemte forhold (RQ) forbliver i det væsentlige konstant.
13. Anlægget (4) ifølge krav 12, kendetegnet ved, at styresystemet (6) er konfigureret til at styre justeringsapparatet (5) for at øge oxygen indholdet i rummet (1) mindst midlertidigt, så snart forholdet (RQ) mellem oxygenabsorption og carbondioxidfrigivelse ændrer sig betydeligt.
14. Anlæg (4) ifølge krav 12 eller 13, kendetegnet ved, at oxygenmåleren (13) og carbondioxidmåleren (14) er konfigureret til at udføre et antal målinger, når midlerne (13, 14) til detektion af respirationen er i drift.
15. Aflukkeligt rum (1) til opbevaring af landbrugs- eller gartneriprodukter i en kontrolleret atmosfære som er forsynet med et anlæg (4) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 8-14, kendetegnet ved, at rummet (1) er i det væsentlige fuldstændigt lækagetæt, mindst når midlerne (13, 14) til detektion af respirationen er i drift, hvor rummet (1) har en lækagetæthed på mindre end 0,2 cm2 pr. 100 m3, fortrinsvis mindre end 0,15 cm2 pr. 100 m3 og mere fortrinsvis i størrelsesordenen 0,10 cm2 pr. 100 m3.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2008346A NL2008346C2 (nl) | 2012-02-24 | 2012-02-24 | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het regelen van de atmosfeer in een met land- en tuinbouwproducten gevulde ruimte. |
| PCT/NL2013/000005 WO2013125944A1 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-25 | Method and apparatus for controlling the atmosphere in a space filled with agricultural or horicultural products |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK2816890T3 true DK2816890T3 (da) | 2019-03-11 |
Family
ID=48237189
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK13720092.9T DK2816890T3 (da) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-25 | Fremgangsmåde og apparat til styring af atmosfæren i et rum fyldt med landbrugs- eller gartneriprodukter |
Country Status (29)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20150017296A1 (da) |
| EP (1) | EP2816890B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP6173355B2 (da) |
| KR (1) | KR20140136954A (da) |
| CN (1) | CN104244704B (da) |
| AU (1) | AU2013222903B2 (da) |
| BR (1) | BR112014020788A2 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2864399A1 (da) |
| CL (1) | CL2014002233A1 (da) |
| CO (1) | CO7151541A2 (da) |
| CR (1) | CR20140390A (da) |
| DK (1) | DK2816890T3 (da) |
| HR (1) | HRP20190027T1 (da) |
| IN (1) | IN2014DN07938A (da) |
| MX (1) | MX358735B (da) |
| NL (1) | NL2008346C2 (da) |
| NZ (1) | NZ630630A (da) |
| PE (1) | PE20150372A1 (da) |
| PH (1) | PH12014501897B1 (da) |
| PL (1) | PL2816890T3 (da) |
| PT (1) | PT2816890T (da) |
| RS (1) | RS58291B1 (da) |
| RU (1) | RU2626155C2 (da) |
| SG (2) | SG10201606955SA (da) |
| SI (1) | SI2816890T1 (da) |
| TR (1) | TR201902481T4 (da) |
| UA (1) | UA122861C2 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2013125944A1 (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201406864B (da) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PT2918179T (pt) | 2014-03-12 | 2016-12-26 | Isolcell S P A | Aparelho de controle para células de atmosfera controlada para armazenar artigos perecíveis |
| CN104621240B (zh) * | 2015-03-06 | 2017-10-10 | 中国农业大学 | 微量气体自动控制装置 |
| US10321496B2 (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2019-06-11 | Parallel Wireless, Inc. | Inter-PGW handover architecture |
| EP3410865A1 (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2018-12-12 | Environmental Monitoring Systems (EMS) B.V. | Method and installation for controlling an atmosphere in a space which is at least partially filled with agricultural or horticultural products |
| US20170311616A1 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-02 | Storage Control Systems, Inc. | Atmospheric pressure control system |
| GB201608735D0 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-06-29 | Univ Leuven Kath | Automatical in situ leakage disturbance correction for crops or produce in a confined space |
| KR101883835B1 (ko) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-08-01 | 대한민국 | 농작물 저장 시스템 및 그 동작 방법 |
| WO2018102934A1 (es) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-14 | Liventus Chile S.A. | Método de instalación y de operación de un sistema de control atmosférico dentro de un contenedor de transporte de carga con un dispositivo de control de atmósfera |
| FR3061636A1 (fr) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-13 | Dpkl Sas | Procede et systeme de controle d'atmosphere de denrees |
| CN106973982A (zh) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-25 | 江南大学 | 一种智能预冷处理结合分段气调贮藏控制冷敏性果菜类蔬菜低温冷害的系统 |
| US20190014726A1 (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-17 | Stewart E. Erickson | Crop growth enhancement technology |
| CN107296094A (zh) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-27 | 北京福瑞通科技有限公司 | 一种基于乙醇分析仪的动态气调系统及其气调存储方法 |
| CN107969412B (zh) * | 2017-12-07 | 2023-01-17 | 广东省粮食科学研究所有限公司 | 利用数学模型有效实施磷化氢熏蒸的方法 |
| WO2019217137A1 (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-11-14 | Carrier Corporation | Atmospheric control of freight container |
| US11484038B2 (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2022-11-01 | Storage Control Systems, Inc. | Respiration ranking in controlled atmosphere rooms |
| US11606915B2 (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2023-03-21 | Rk Sage, Llc | Apparatus and methods for automated control for a performance vegetation wall system |
| EP3708006A1 (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2020-09-16 | Isolcell S.p.A. | Method of controlling controlled atmosphere cells for storing perishable items |
| EP3721714B1 (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2025-02-19 | Carrier Corporation | Method of controlling atmosphere in a refrigerated container |
| EP3771341A1 (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-03 | Federal University of Santa Maria | Dynamic controlled atmosphere method and apparatus |
| WO2021113562A1 (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | Grow Controlled, Llc | Pressure atmosphere room |
| KR102549343B1 (ko) * | 2020-06-19 | 2023-06-29 | 대한민국 | 농산물 생리감응형 dca 저장 시스템 및 방법 |
| NL2026425B1 (nl) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-05-04 | Storex B V | Systeem voor het regelen van de atmosfeer in ten minste één met gas gevulde, in hoofdzaak luchtdichte ruimte, combinatie van het systeem en een dergelijke ruimte, en werkwijze voor het regelen van de atmosfeer in een dergelijke ruimte |
| BE1031205B1 (nl) | 2022-12-19 | 2024-07-22 | Optiflux Nv | Verbeterde werkwijze voor het bepalen van een atmosferische samenstelling in een opslagomgeving voor respirerende producten |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS49135B1 (da) * | 1969-01-23 | 1974-01-05 | ||
| SU673236A1 (ru) * | 1974-06-21 | 1979-07-15 | Московский ордена Трудового Красного Знамени технологический институт пищевой промышленности | Способ хранени клубней картофел |
| JPS6110681U (ja) * | 1984-06-27 | 1986-01-22 | 丸紅設備株式会社 | 野菜用ｃａ貯蔵装置 |
| JPH01179674A (ja) * | 1987-12-30 | 1989-07-17 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 生鮮食品貯蔵庫 |
| JPH084452B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-03 | 1996-01-24 | 農林水産省食品総合研究所長 | 青果物の貯蔵方法 |
| CA2011297A1 (en) * | 1990-03-01 | 1991-09-01 | Anton G. Meiering | Ethanol sensor for computerized fermentation control |
| ZA912658B (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1993-01-27 | Transfresh Corp | Monitor-control systems and methods for monitoring and controlling atmospheres and containers for respiring perishables |
| RU2016501C1 (ru) * | 1991-06-14 | 1994-07-30 | Московская государственная академия пищевых производств | Способ хранения биологических объектов в регулируемой газовой среде |
| JP3067840B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-19 | 2000-07-24 | トキコ株式会社 | 貯蔵装置 |
| JP3138014B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-15 | 2001-02-26 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 電動二輪車用の電動機制御装置 |
| JPH0692408A (ja) * | 1992-09-16 | 1994-04-05 | Tokico Ltd | ガス濃度制御装置 |
| DE4302474C2 (de) * | 1993-01-29 | 1998-04-02 | Hochhaus Karl Heinz Dr Ing | Vorrichtung zum Aufbewahren von Lebensmitteln |
| NL9402111A (nl) * | 1994-12-13 | 1996-07-01 | Inst Voor Agrotech Onderzoek | Stelsel voor het regelen van de luchtsamenstelling binnen een bewaarruimte voor ademende plantaardige produkten. |
| RU2102860C1 (ru) * | 1995-06-28 | 1998-01-27 | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Тульский левша" | Способ регулирования газовой среды при хранении плодоовощной продукции |
| JP4867075B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-21 | 2012-02-01 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 庫内の湿度及び／又は酸素ガス濃度を制御可能な収納庫 |
| WO2006086827A1 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2006-08-24 | Sydney Postharvest Laboratory Pty Limited | Controlled atmosphere |
| US20090169689A1 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-02 | National Taiwan University | Evaluation Method of Partial Pressure Oxygen and Use Thereof |
| EP2256485A1 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-01 | Kjærulf Pedersen A/S | System for controlling and sensing ethylene concentration in a controlled atmosphere storage and transport environment |
| NZ602194A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2014-10-31 | Univ Leuven Kath | Storage of respiratory produce |
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2012
- 2012-02-24 NL NL2008346A patent/NL2008346C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2013-02-25 JP JP2014558704A patent/JP6173355B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-02-25 CA CA2864399A patent/CA2864399A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-02-25 PE PE2014001307A patent/PE20150372A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
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