DE69407158D1 - Magnetoresistive anordnung und diese verwendender magnetkopf - Google Patents
Magnetoresistive anordnung und diese verwendender magnetkopfInfo
- Publication number
- DE69407158D1 DE69407158D1 DE69407158T DE69407158T DE69407158D1 DE 69407158 D1 DE69407158 D1 DE 69407158D1 DE 69407158 T DE69407158 T DE 69407158T DE 69407158 T DE69407158 T DE 69407158T DE 69407158 D1 DE69407158 D1 DE 69407158D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- magnet head
- magnetoresistive
- arrangement
- magnetoresistive arrangement
- magnet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/10—Magnetoresistive devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/09—Magnetoresistive devices
- G01R33/093—Magnetoresistive devices using multilayer structures, e.g. giant magnetoresistance sensors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/09—Magnetoresistive devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
- G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/3213—Exchange coupling of magnetic semiconductor multilayers, e.g. MnSe/ZnSe superlattices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3254—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the spacer being semiconducting or insulating, e.g. for spin tunnel junction [STJ]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/80—Constructional details
- H10N50/85—Materials of the active region
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
- G11B2005/3996—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects large or giant magnetoresistive effects [GMR], e.g. as generated in spin-valve [SV] devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP93202835 | 1993-10-06 | ||
PCT/IB1994/000275 WO1995010123A1 (en) | 1993-10-06 | 1994-09-13 | Magneto-resistance device, and magnetic head employing such a device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69407158D1 true DE69407158D1 (de) | 1998-01-15 |
DE69407158T2 DE69407158T2 (de) | 1998-05-28 |
Family
ID=8214124
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69407158T Expired - Fee Related DE69407158T2 (de) | 1993-10-06 | 1994-09-13 | Magnetoresistive anordnung und diese verwendender magnetkopf |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6205008B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0672303B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH08504303A (de) |
KR (1) | KR950704820A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69407158T2 (de) |
SG (1) | SG55066A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995010123A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (70)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0675554A1 (de) * | 1994-03-24 | 1995-10-04 | Nec Corporation | Element mit magnetoresistivem Effekt |
WO1996007926A1 (en) * | 1994-08-28 | 1996-03-14 | Philips Electronics N.V. | Magnetic field detector device |
US7050329B2 (en) * | 1995-04-21 | 2006-05-23 | Johnson Mark B | Magnetic spin based memory with inductive write lines |
US6741494B2 (en) | 1995-04-21 | 2004-05-25 | Mark B. Johnson | Magnetoelectronic memory element with inductively coupled write wires |
US5767673A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1998-06-16 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Article comprising a manganite magnetoresistive element and magnetically soft material |
FR2743930B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-19 | 2000-04-07 | Fujitsu Ltd | Capteur magnetique pour lecture de supports d'enregistrement |
US5764567A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-06-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic tunnel junction device with nonferromagnetic interface layer for improved magnetic field response |
US5650958A (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1997-07-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic tunnel junctions with controlled magnetic response |
US5640343A (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1997-06-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic memory array using magnetic tunnel junction devices in the memory cells |
US5835314A (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1998-11-10 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Tunnel junction device for storage and switching of signals |
JPH11510911A (ja) * | 1996-06-12 | 1999-09-21 | フィリップス エレクトロニクス ネムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | 磁気抵抗式磁界センサ |
US5729410A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-03-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic tunnel junction device with longitudinal biasing |
US5801984A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-09-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic tunnel junction device with ferromagnetic multilayer having fixed magnetic moment |
US5930087A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 1999-07-27 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Robust recording head for near-contact operation |
US5936293A (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-08-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Hard/soft magnetic tunnel junction device with stable hard ferromagnetic layer |
FR2774774B1 (fr) * | 1998-02-11 | 2000-03-03 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Magnetoresistance a effet tunnel et capteur magnetique utilisant une telle magnetoresistance |
US6023395A (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2000-02-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic tunnel junction magnetoresistive sensor with in-stack biasing |
US6005753A (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic tunnel junction magnetoresistive read head with longitudinal and transverse bias |
US6411478B1 (en) | 1999-02-11 | 2002-06-25 | Seagate Technology Llc | Spin tunnel junction recording heads using an edge junction structure with CIP |
JP4572434B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-23 | 2010-11-04 | パナソニック株式会社 | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気抵抗効果型ヘッド、及びメモリ−素子 |
US6833980B1 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2004-12-21 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Magnetoelectric device |
JP2003505878A (ja) * | 1999-07-22 | 2003-02-12 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 磁気トンネル接合装置を製造する方法 |
US6643103B1 (en) * | 2000-01-05 | 2003-11-04 | Seagate Technology Llc | Very high linear resolution CPP differential dual spin valve magnetoresistive head |
US6721149B1 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2004-04-13 | Western Digital (Fremont), Inc. | Tunneling magnetoresistance spin-valve read sensor with LaNiO3 spacer |
JP3618654B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-11 | 2005-02-09 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気ヘッド及び磁気記録再生装置 |
JP2002217030A (ja) * | 2001-01-23 | 2002-08-02 | Hitachi Ltd | 磁気抵抗効果磁気センサー及び磁気記録再生装置 |
US6693776B2 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2004-02-17 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Spin valve sensor with a spin filter and specular reflector layer |
US6661626B2 (en) | 2001-03-20 | 2003-12-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Tunnel valve sensor having a pinned layer structure with an iron oxide (Fe3O4) layer |
JP2003031867A (ja) | 2001-07-17 | 2003-01-31 | Hitachi Ltd | 酸化物磁性層と金属磁性膜を積層した磁気抵抗効果素子 |
US6731477B2 (en) | 2001-09-20 | 2004-05-04 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Current-perpendicular-to-plane spin-valve sensor with metallic oxide barrier layer and method of fabrication |
US6552554B1 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2003-04-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Testing current perpendicular to plane giant magnetoresistance multilayer devices |
JP3607678B2 (ja) | 2002-01-24 | 2005-01-05 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 磁気検出素子 |
US6747301B1 (en) | 2002-02-06 | 2004-06-08 | Western Digital (Fremont), Inc. | Spin dependent tunneling barriers formed with a magnetic alloy |
JP2003248909A (ja) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-05 | Hitachi Ltd | 磁気ヘッド及びそれを備える磁気記録再生装置、並びに磁気メモリ |
US6876522B2 (en) | 2002-04-18 | 2005-04-05 | Seagate Technology Llc | GMR spin valve structure using heusler alloy |
US7170721B2 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2007-01-30 | Quantum Corporation | Method of producing flux guides in magnetic recording heads |
JP4245318B2 (ja) | 2002-08-29 | 2009-03-25 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 磁気検出素子 |
JP4237991B2 (ja) | 2002-08-29 | 2009-03-11 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 磁気検出素子 |
US7428127B2 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2008-09-23 | Fujitsu Limited | CPP magnetoresistive effect element and magnetic storage device having a CPP magnetoresistive effect element |
JP4244312B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-02 | 2009-03-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気ヘッド及び磁気再生装置 |
JP2005116703A (ja) * | 2003-10-06 | 2005-04-28 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 磁気検出素子 |
JP2005116701A (ja) * | 2003-10-06 | 2005-04-28 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 磁気検出素子 |
US7016168B2 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2006-03-21 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | Method of increasing CPP GMR in a spin valve structure |
US7352541B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2008-04-01 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | CPP GMR using Fe based synthetic free layer |
US7477490B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2009-01-13 | Seagate Technology Llc | Single sensor element that is naturally differentiated |
US7290325B2 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2007-11-06 | Quantum Corporation | Methods of manufacturing magnetic heads with reference and monitoring devices |
US7466525B2 (en) | 2004-09-03 | 2008-12-16 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetic sensing element including laminated film composed of half-metal and NiFe alloy as free layer |
US7751154B2 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2010-07-06 | Quantum Corporation | Magnetic recording heads with bearing surface protections and methods of manufacture |
US7558028B2 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2009-07-07 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Magnetic head with improved CPP sensor using Heusler alloys |
JP2007150183A (ja) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-14 | Tdk Corp | 磁気抵抗効果素子、薄膜磁気ヘッド、および前記磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法 |
JP4786331B2 (ja) | 2005-12-21 | 2011-10-05 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法 |
JP4514721B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-09 | 2010-07-28 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法、磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気抵抗効果ヘッド、磁気記録再生装置及び磁気記憶装置 |
JP2007299880A (ja) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-15 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気抵抗効果素子,および磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法 |
US7672088B2 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2010-03-02 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | Heusler alloy with insertion layer to reduce the ordering temperature for CPP, TMR, MRAM, and other spintronics applications |
JP4490950B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-07 | 2010-06-30 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法、及び磁気抵抗効果素子 |
JP4550777B2 (ja) | 2006-07-07 | 2010-09-22 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法、磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気ヘッド、磁気記録再生装置及び磁気メモリ |
JP5044157B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-11 | 2012-10-10 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子,磁気ヘッド,および磁気再生装置 |
JP4388093B2 (ja) | 2007-03-27 | 2009-12-24 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気ヘッド、磁気記録再生装置 |
JP2008252008A (ja) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気抵抗効果素子、およびその製造方法 |
JP2008311373A (ja) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-25 | Toshiba Corp | 磁性多層膜通電素子 |
US7881023B2 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2011-02-01 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistive device of the CPP type, and magnetic disk system |
JP5361201B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-30 | 2013-12-04 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法 |
JP5150284B2 (ja) | 2008-01-30 | 2013-02-20 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子およびその製造方法 |
JP5039006B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2012-10-03 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法、磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気ヘッドアセンブリ及び磁気記録再生装置 |
JP5032429B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2012-09-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法、磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気ヘッドアセンブリ及び磁気記録再生装置 |
JP5032430B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2012-09-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法、磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気ヘッドアセンブリ及び磁気記録再生装置 |
JP5039007B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2012-10-03 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法、磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気ヘッドアセンブリ及び磁気記録再生装置 |
JP2010080839A (ja) | 2008-09-29 | 2010-04-08 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法、磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気ヘッドアセンブリおよび磁気記録再生装置 |
WO2010119928A1 (ja) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-10-21 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 強磁性トンネル接合体とそれを用いた磁気抵抗効果素子並びにスピントロニクスデバイス |
US8498083B2 (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2013-07-30 | Tdk Corporation | Magneto-resistive effect element having spacer layer containing gallium oxide, partially oxidized copper |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60251682A (ja) * | 1984-05-29 | 1985-12-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 磁気抵抗効果型素子 |
US4754354A (en) * | 1986-05-05 | 1988-06-28 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ferrite film insulating layer in a yoke-type magneto-resistive head |
DE3820475C1 (de) * | 1988-06-16 | 1989-12-21 | Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Gmbh, 5170 Juelich, De | |
FR2648942B1 (fr) * | 1989-06-27 | 1995-08-11 | Thomson Csf | Capteur a effet magnetoresistif |
US5206590A (en) * | 1990-12-11 | 1993-04-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetoresistive sensor based on the spin valve effect |
JP2690623B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-04 | 1997-12-10 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 磁気抵抗効果素子 |
US5159513A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-10-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetoresistive sensor based on the spin valve effect |
US5304975A (en) * | 1991-10-23 | 1994-04-19 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Magnetoresistance effect element and magnetoresistance effect sensor |
JP3253696B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-11 | 2002-02-04 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子 |
US5287238A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-02-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Dual spin valve magnetoresistive sensor |
-
1994
- 1994-09-13 JP JP7510707A patent/JPH08504303A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1994-09-13 DE DE69407158T patent/DE69407158T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-13 EP EP94924979A patent/EP0672303B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-13 SG SG1996004536A patent/SG55066A1/en unknown
- 1994-09-13 WO PCT/IB1994/000275 patent/WO1995010123A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-09-13 KR KR1019950702273A patent/KR950704820A/ko active IP Right Grant
-
1996
- 1996-05-16 US US08/649,909 patent/US6205008B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0672303B1 (de) | 1997-12-03 |
SG55066A1 (en) | 1999-06-22 |
KR950704820A (ko) | 1995-11-20 |
JPH08504303A (ja) | 1996-05-07 |
WO1995010123A1 (en) | 1995-04-13 |
DE69407158T2 (de) | 1998-05-28 |
EP0672303A1 (de) | 1995-09-20 |
US6205008B1 (en) | 2001-03-20 |
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