DE60034869D1 - Bistabile nematische Flüssigkristallvorrichtung - Google Patents
Bistabile nematische FlüssigkristallvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE60034869D1 DE60034869D1 DE60034869T DE60034869T DE60034869D1 DE 60034869 D1 DE60034869 D1 DE 60034869D1 DE 60034869 T DE60034869 T DE 60034869T DE 60034869 T DE60034869 T DE 60034869T DE 60034869 D1 DE60034869 D1 DE 60034869D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- crystal device
- nematic liquid
- bistable nematic
- bistable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/13378—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1391—Bistable or multi-stable liquid crystal cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133707—Structures for producing distorted electric fields, e.g. bumps, protrusions, recesses, slits in pixel electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133753—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle
- G02F1/133761—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle with different pretilt angles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133776—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers having structures locally influencing the alignment, e.g. unevenness
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00302479A EP1139151B1 (de) | 2000-03-27 | 2000-03-27 | Bistabile nematische Flüssigkristallvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE60034869D1 true DE60034869D1 (de) | 2007-06-28 |
DE60034869T2 DE60034869T2 (de) | 2008-02-14 |
Family
ID=8172827
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE60034869T Expired - Lifetime DE60034869T2 (de) | 2000-03-27 | 2000-03-27 | Bistabile nematische Flüssigkristallvorrichtung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6903790B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1139151B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5097926B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100851703B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60034869T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2373062A (en) | 2001-03-06 | 2002-09-11 | Sharp Kk | Nematic Liquid Crystal Devices |
FR2824400B1 (fr) * | 2001-05-04 | 2003-12-19 | Nemoptic | Dispositif d'affichage bistable a niveau de gris a base de cristaux liquides |
US7224417B2 (en) | 2001-05-04 | 2007-05-29 | Nemoptic | Nematic liquid crystal bistable display device with grey level |
EP1271225A1 (de) * | 2001-06-22 | 2003-01-02 | Hewlett-Packard Company, A Delaware Corporation | Bistabile nematische Flüssigkristallvorrichtung |
GB2382151A (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-05-21 | Hewlett Packard Co | Liquid crystal device and compositions |
GB2388201A (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-05 | Hewlett Packard Co | Liquid crystal device |
GB0209917D0 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2002-06-05 | Hewlett Packard Co | Bistable nematic liquid crystal device |
US7563490B2 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2009-07-21 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
KR101143003B1 (ko) * | 2005-05-16 | 2012-05-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치 |
KR20070008290A (ko) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치 및 이를 위한 표시판 |
WO2007026535A1 (ja) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-08 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | ネマチック液晶を用いた液晶表示装置 |
KR101315198B1 (ko) * | 2005-09-15 | 2013-10-07 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 액정 표시장치의 제조방법 |
GB2436368A (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-26 | Hewlett Packard Development Co | Bistable liquid crystal display device |
CN101059626A (zh) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-10-24 | 群康科技(深圳)有限公司 | 穿透式液晶显示装置 |
TW200745689A (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-16 | Toppoly Optoelectronics Corp | Systems for displaying images |
GB0611141D0 (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2006-07-19 | Univ Strathclyde | Multistable reflective liquid crystal device |
US9376619B2 (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2016-06-28 | Kent State University | Fast-switching surface-stabilized liquid crystal cells |
US9759974B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2017-09-12 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Liquid crystal display device |
US10670910B2 (en) | 2018-09-24 | 2020-06-02 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | LCD with four stable and optically distinct states |
US10698284B2 (en) | 2018-09-24 | 2020-06-30 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | ZBD liquid crystal device and methods of operating such device |
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US232947A (en) * | 1880-10-05 | Paper-bag machine | ||
US552611A (en) * | 1896-01-07 | Self and william | ||
US3694053A (en) * | 1971-06-22 | 1972-09-26 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Nematic liquid crystal device |
JPS542580B2 (de) | 1974-07-01 | 1979-02-09 | ||
US4333708A (en) * | 1979-11-30 | 1982-06-08 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Mechanically multistable liquid crystal cell |
JPS56138712A (en) | 1980-03-31 | 1981-10-29 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Color liquid crystal display device |
GB8608276D0 (en) | 1986-04-04 | 1986-05-08 | British Telecomm | Optical devices |
JPH02137819A (ja) * | 1988-11-18 | 1990-05-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置とその製造方法 |
JPH02211422A (ja) | 1989-02-13 | 1990-08-22 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶シャッター |
JPH02226115A (ja) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-09-07 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 強誘電性液晶素子の製造方法 |
FR2666908B2 (fr) | 1990-01-30 | 1992-12-18 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs optiques bistables a cristaux liquides et commande electrochirale. |
FR2666923A2 (fr) | 1990-06-22 | 1992-03-20 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Perfectionnements aux afficheurs a cristal liquide nematique, a bistabilite de surface, commandes par effet flexoelectrique. |
US5327271A (en) | 1990-08-17 | 1994-07-05 | Dainippon Ink And Chemical, Inc. | Liquid crystal device employing polymer network on one substrate and alignment layer or polymer network on other substrate |
JP3267989B2 (ja) | 1991-08-26 | 2002-03-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 液晶配向膜の製造方法 |
JPH0588177A (ja) | 1991-09-30 | 1993-04-09 | Toshiba Corp | 液晶表示素子 |
JP3158607B2 (ja) | 1992-03-10 | 2001-04-23 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
US5739889A (en) | 1993-04-27 | 1998-04-14 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display device and a production method for the same |
EP0843194B1 (de) | 1993-07-27 | 2005-03-16 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung |
US5529818A (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 1996-06-25 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display device |
GB9402517D0 (en) | 1994-02-09 | 1994-03-30 | Secr Defence | Ferroelectric liquid crystal alignment |
GB9402513D0 (en) | 1994-02-09 | 1994-03-30 | Secr Defence | Bistable nematic liquid crystal device |
TW428116B (en) | 1994-05-18 | 2001-04-01 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Liquid crystal display element and laminated phase difference plate used for the same |
KR0148669B1 (ko) * | 1994-06-24 | 1998-11-16 | 가다오까 마사다까 | 액정소자, 그의 제조방법, 액정소자배향막의 형성방법, 액정소자배향막형성용 전사형, 그의 제조방법 및 배향막에 대한 요철모양의 전사장치 |
GB9502635D0 (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1995-03-29 | Secr Defence | Liquid crystal device alignment |
US5552611A (en) | 1995-06-06 | 1996-09-03 | International Business Machines | Pseudo-random registration masks for projection lithography tool |
JPH09105941A (ja) | 1995-10-13 | 1997-04-22 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
GB9521106D0 (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 1995-12-20 | Secr Defence | Bistable nematic liquid crystal device |
US6236445B1 (en) | 1996-02-22 | 2001-05-22 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | Method for making topographic projections |
GB9607854D0 (en) | 1996-04-16 | 1996-06-19 | Secr Defence | Liquid crystal device |
JPH10268322A (ja) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-09 | Kyocera Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JPH10333121A (ja) * | 1997-06-03 | 1998-12-18 | Kyocera Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JP3199677B2 (ja) | 1997-11-20 | 2001-08-20 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電気光学装置の製造方法 |
GB9727142D0 (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 1998-02-25 | Secr Defence | Bistable nematic liquid crystal device |
JP3481843B2 (ja) | 1997-12-26 | 2003-12-22 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
US6297865B1 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2001-10-02 | Sony Corporation | Liquid crystal element having polarization moderating properties |
JP3977513B2 (ja) | 1998-04-28 | 2007-09-19 | 東レ株式会社 | 分割配向用基板及びこれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
JPH11337983A (ja) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-10 | Kyocera Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2000010109A (ja) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-01-14 | Seiko Epson Corp | カラー液晶装置およびそれを用いた電子機器 |
JP3335578B2 (ja) | 1998-06-30 | 2002-10-21 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置およびその製造方法 |
KR20000014193A (ko) * | 1998-08-18 | 2000-03-06 | 손욱 | 쌍안정 액정표시소자 |
JP2000105376A (ja) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-04-11 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
US6519018B1 (en) * | 1998-11-03 | 2003-02-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Vertically aligned liquid crystal displays and methods for their production |
JP2000206535A (ja) | 1999-01-12 | 2000-07-28 | Sony Corp | 透過型ハイブリッド配向液晶表示装置 |
EP1094103A1 (de) | 1999-10-19 | 2001-04-25 | Rolic AG | Topologisch strukturierte Polymerbeschichtung |
GB9928126D0 (en) | 1999-11-30 | 2000-01-26 | Secr Defence | Bistable nematic liquid crystal device |
GB2373062A (en) * | 2001-03-06 | 2002-09-11 | Sharp Kk | Nematic Liquid Crystal Devices |
-
2000
- 2000-03-27 EP EP00302479A patent/EP1139151B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-27 DE DE60034869T patent/DE60034869T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-03-23 US US09/816,942 patent/US6903790B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-27 KR KR1020010015932A patent/KR100851703B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-27 JP JP2001090212A patent/JP5097926B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-04-06 US US11/100,372 patent/US7106410B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2001296563A (ja) | 2001-10-26 |
KR100851703B1 (ko) | 2008-08-11 |
US20050174519A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
US6903790B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 |
US7106410B2 (en) | 2006-09-12 |
DE60034869T2 (de) | 2008-02-14 |
KR20010090582A (ko) | 2001-10-18 |
JP5097926B2 (ja) | 2012-12-12 |
EP1139151A1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
EP1139151B1 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
US20010028427A1 (en) | 2001-10-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
R082 | Change of representative |
Ref document number: 1139151 Country of ref document: EP Representative=s name: SCHOPPE, ZIMMERMANN, STOECKELER, ZINKLER & PARTNER |