DE3852732T2 - Sanitärartikel. - Google Patents
Sanitärartikel.Info
- Publication number
- DE3852732T2 DE3852732T2 DE3852732T DE3852732T DE3852732T2 DE 3852732 T2 DE3852732 T2 DE 3852732T2 DE 3852732 T DE3852732 T DE 3852732T DE 3852732 T DE3852732 T DE 3852732T DE 3852732 T2 DE3852732 T2 DE 3852732T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- surface material
- liquid
- opening
- thin layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 129
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 128
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 156
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 115
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 32
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 27
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 26
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 20
- -1 acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 17
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 12
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002706 dry binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002978 Vinylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037074 physically active Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/512—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/51104—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin the top sheet having a three-dimensional cross-section, e.g. corrugations, embossments, recesses or projections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/513—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
- A61F13/51305—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability having areas of different permeability
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23921—With particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62191332A JPH0775616B2 (ja) | 1987-07-30 | 1987-07-30 | 衛生用品の表面材 |
| JP62230495A JP2647858B2 (ja) | 1987-09-14 | 1987-09-14 | 吸収性物品 |
| JP62275220A JPH0775617B2 (ja) | 1987-10-30 | 1987-10-30 | 衛生用品の表面材 |
| JP62318333A JPH082363B2 (ja) | 1987-12-16 | 1987-12-16 | 衛生用品の表面材 |
| JP63029159A JP2602521B2 (ja) | 1988-02-10 | 1988-02-10 | 衛生用品の表面材 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3852732D1 DE3852732D1 (de) | 1995-02-23 |
| DE3852732T2 true DE3852732T2 (de) | 1995-05-24 |
Family
ID=27521107
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3852732T Expired - Fee Related DE3852732T2 (de) | 1987-07-30 | 1988-07-20 | Sanitärartikel. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5078710A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0304617B1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1305583C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3852732T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2065900T3 (es) |
| HK (1) | HK201796A (es) |
| MY (1) | MY103543A (es) |
Families Citing this family (87)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2974724B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-27 | 1999-11-10 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| US5591149A (en) * | 1992-10-07 | 1997-01-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having meltblown components |
| GR1002212B (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1996-03-28 | Mcneil Ppc Inc | Clean dry facing needled composite. |
| TW273531B (en) * | 1991-08-14 | 1996-04-01 | Chicopee | Textile-like apertured plastic films |
| JP2823402B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-04 | 1998-11-11 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 体液吸収性物品 |
| US5681300A (en) * | 1991-12-17 | 1997-10-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having blended absorbent core |
| US5261899A (en) * | 1992-04-06 | 1993-11-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multilayer film exhibiting an opaque appearance |
| JP3061485B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-07 | 2000-07-10 | 三井化学株式会社 | 体液吸収性物品の表面シート |
| MX9300424A (es) | 1992-11-06 | 1994-05-31 | Kimberly Clark Co | Tela laminada fibrosa y metodo y aparato para la fabricacion de la misma. |
| US5370764A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-12-06 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Apparatus for making film laminated material |
| US5342334A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1994-08-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Coextruded three-dimensional fluid-pervious plastic web |
| JP3058533B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-27 | 2000-07-04 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 体液吸収性物品の表面シート、およびその製造方法 |
| US5817394A (en) | 1993-11-08 | 1998-10-06 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Fibrous laminated web and method and apparatus for making the same and absorbent articles incorporating the same |
| US5462538A (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1995-10-31 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Molten adhesive fibers and products made therefrom |
| CA2136675C (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 2005-02-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Liquid permeable, quilted film laminates |
| CA2138584C (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 2006-08-15 | Wanda Walton Jackson | Apertured film/nonwoven composite for personal care absorbent articles and the like |
| US5591510A (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1997-01-07 | Tredegar Industries, Inc. | Layered fabric material having angled capillaries |
| US5718928A (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1998-02-17 | Tredegar Industries, Inc. | Screen for producing a perforated film |
| HU222768B1 (hu) * | 1994-06-30 | 2003-10-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Folyadékszállító szövedék felületi energiagradienssel, eljárás előállítására és ezt tartalmazó abszorbens cikk |
| WO1996000549A1 (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-01-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fluid pervious web exhibiting a surface energy gradient |
| JP3124190B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-01 | 2001-01-15 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 衛生用品の吸収体 |
| NZ272887A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1998-06-26 | Mcneil Ppc Inc | Apertured plastics film comprises a tricot-like or knitted fabric film having sloped side walls extending from wales or ridges and micro-holes |
| US5693037A (en) * | 1995-04-21 | 1997-12-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles having improved surfactant-treated hydrophilic topsheets |
| US6156323A (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 2000-12-05 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Tricot-like pouch for the delivery of topical drugs and cosmetics |
| US5770144A (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1998-06-23 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Method of forming improved apertured films by using fluid perforation |
| US5980814A (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1999-11-09 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Method for making an apertured film coated with a surface-active agent |
| US5648142A (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 1997-07-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | Perforated films having channels with cutout portions capable of spontaneous fluid inversion |
| US5769834A (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 1998-06-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having a fluid pumping element |
| EP0934735A1 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-08-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with breathable dual layer backsheet comprising one layer with slanted capillary apertures |
| EP0934736A1 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-08-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with breathable backsheet comprising slanted capillary apertures |
| US6448464B1 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 2002-09-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article which maintains skin temperature when wet |
| US6238379B1 (en) | 1998-08-25 | 2001-05-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with increased wet breathability |
| US6287286B1 (en) | 1998-08-25 | 2001-09-11 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having a reduced viability of candida albicans |
| US6152906A (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2000-11-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having improved breathability |
| US6217890B1 (en) | 1998-08-25 | 2001-04-17 | Susan Carol Paul | Absorbent article which maintains or improves skin health |
| US6413247B1 (en) | 1999-02-03 | 2002-07-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with breathable dual layer backsheet comprising one layer with slanted capillary apertures |
| US6220999B1 (en) | 1999-03-19 | 2001-04-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method and apparatus for forming an apertured pad |
| AR027842A1 (es) | 1999-08-23 | 2003-04-16 | Kimberly Clark Co | Un articulo absorbente el cual mantiene o mejora la salud de la piel |
| AR025300A1 (es) * | 1999-08-23 | 2002-11-20 | Kimberly Clark Co | Un articulo absorbente descartable con capacidad para respirar en humedo incrementada. |
| US6575089B2 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2003-06-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Apparatus and method of heat embossing thin, low density polethylene films |
| JP4840895B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-20 | 2011-12-21 | 株式会社日本吸収体技術研究所 | 液体分配ユニットとそれを備えた吸収体製品 |
| US6582798B2 (en) | 2001-06-06 | 2003-06-24 | Tredegar Film Products Corporation | Vacuum formed film topsheets having a silky tactile impression |
| US7919169B2 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2011-04-05 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Laminate made of fibrous layers for use in absorbent articles |
| CA2456308A1 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-20 | Asahi Kasei Life & Living Corporation | Color masking component for use with feminine sanitary pad and the like |
| BR0307638A (pt) * | 2002-02-14 | 2005-01-04 | Mcneil Ppc Inc | Estrutura de duas camadas para artigos absorventes |
| US20040116029A1 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2004-06-17 | Kelly William G.F. | Two layer structure for absorbent articles |
| JP4244128B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-03 | 2009-03-25 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 陰唇間パッド構成用の表面側シートおよび陰唇間パッド |
| US7655176B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2010-02-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of making a polymeric web exhibiting a soft and silky tactile impression |
| US8057729B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2011-11-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for making a forming structure |
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| US8383227B2 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2013-02-26 | Tredegar Film Products Corporation | Transfer layer for absorbent article |
| US8581020B2 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2013-11-12 | Tredegar Film Products Corporation | Transfer layer for absorbent article |
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| JP6041472B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2016-12-07 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品、吸収性物品のトップシートおよびそのトップシートの製造方法 |
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| AT512143B1 (de) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-12-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Cellulosefasern mit hydrophoben Eigenschaften und hoher Weichheit und der dazugehörige Herstellungsprozess |
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| JP5717672B2 (ja) | 2012-02-29 | 2015-05-13 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| JP5843740B2 (ja) | 2012-02-29 | 2016-01-13 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
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| JP5726120B2 (ja) | 2012-03-30 | 2015-05-27 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| JP5713951B2 (ja) | 2012-04-02 | 2015-05-07 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| JP6116178B2 (ja) | 2012-04-02 | 2017-04-19 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| JP5717685B2 (ja) | 2012-04-02 | 2015-05-13 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| JP5717686B2 (ja) | 2012-04-02 | 2015-05-13 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
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| EP3137030B1 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2019-06-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article including a fluid distributing structure |
| US10813797B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2020-10-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laminate webs and absorbent articles having the same |
| WO2019071455A1 (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2019-04-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | ABSORBENT ARTICLES HAVING THREE-DIMENSIONAL, PERFORATED MATERIALS AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME |
| US11547514B2 (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2023-01-10 | Drma Group International Llc | Highly absorbent surgical drape |
| US10792199B2 (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2020-10-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Substrates and laminates for absorbent articles |
| CN114324119A (zh) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-12 | 贵州卡布婴童用品有限责任公司 | 一种pe膜材料渗漏性能检测方法 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3945386A (en) * | 1972-08-08 | 1976-03-23 | Domtar Limited | Disposable diaper |
| US3881489A (en) * | 1973-08-20 | 1975-05-06 | Procter & Gamble | Breathable, liquid inpervious backsheet for absorptive devices |
| US3929135A (en) * | 1974-12-20 | 1975-12-30 | Procter & Gamble | Absorptive structure having tapered capillaries |
| US4324246A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1982-04-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article having a stain resistant topsheet |
| GB2085305B (en) * | 1980-10-22 | 1985-01-03 | Johnson & Johnson | Absorbent products |
| JPS5717081A (en) * | 1981-05-25 | 1982-01-28 | Noriko Ikegami | Electronic interpreter |
| US4389211A (en) * | 1981-06-01 | 1983-06-21 | Lenaghan Arlene R | Catamenial bandage |
| JPS58180602A (ja) * | 1982-04-19 | 1983-10-22 | ジヨンソン・エンド・ジヨンソン・ベイビ−・プロダクツ・カンパニ− | 吸収構成体 |
| US4535020A (en) * | 1982-07-26 | 1985-08-13 | Ethyl Corporation | Perforated film |
| US4532937A (en) * | 1982-12-28 | 1985-08-06 | Cuderm Corporation | Sebum collection and monitoring means and method |
| SE449285B (sv) * | 1984-05-15 | 1987-04-27 | Moelnlycke Ab | Absorberande produkt, sasom bloja, binda eller sarforband |
| SE449298B (sv) * | 1984-05-15 | 1987-04-27 | Moelnlycke Ab | Absorberande produkt, sasom dambinda, bloja eller sarforband |
| US4681793A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1987-07-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Non-occluding, liquid-impervious, composite backsheet for absorptive devices |
| US4710186A (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1987-12-01 | Personal Products Company | Clean and dry appearance facing |
| GB8424851D0 (en) * | 1984-10-02 | 1984-11-07 | Smith & Nephew Ass | Hygienic adsorbent pads |
| GB8521254D0 (en) * | 1985-08-24 | 1985-10-02 | Smith & Nephew Ass | Contoured film |
-
1988
- 1988-07-20 ES ES88111630T patent/ES2065900T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-20 DE DE3852732T patent/DE3852732T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-20 EP EP19880111630 patent/EP0304617B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-21 MY MYPI88000818A patent/MY103543A/en unknown
- 1988-07-28 CA CA 573278 patent/CA1305583C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-03-16 US US07/494,832 patent/US5078710A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-11-07 HK HK201796A patent/HK201796A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1305583C (en) | 1992-07-28 |
| EP0304617B1 (en) | 1995-01-11 |
| EP0304617A3 (en) | 1992-04-15 |
| EP0304617A2 (en) | 1989-03-01 |
| HK201796A (en) | 1996-11-15 |
| US5078710A (en) | 1992-01-07 |
| ES2065900T3 (es) | 1995-03-01 |
| DE3852732D1 (de) | 1995-02-23 |
| MY103543A (en) | 1993-07-31 |
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