DE2908123C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2908123C2 DE2908123C2 DE2908123A DE2908123A DE2908123C2 DE 2908123 C2 DE2908123 C2 DE 2908123C2 DE 2908123 A DE2908123 A DE 2908123A DE 2908123 A DE2908123 A DE 2908123A DE 2908123 C2 DE2908123 C2 DE 2908123C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- charge
- recording material
- substrate
- electrophotographic recording
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 100
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
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- XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydroanthracene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1 XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
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- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- TXVHTIQJNYSSKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e]pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C34 TXVHTIQJNYSSKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBSPJIWZDWBDGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C(C)=CC=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 KBSPJIWZDWBDGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKNIDKXOANSRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trinitrofluoren-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C([N+](=O)[O-])C([N+]([O-])=O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(=O)C3=CC2=C1 FKNIDKXOANSRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TURIHPLQSRVWHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 TURIHPLQSRVWHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benz[a]pyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 2
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
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- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOHFWWWQMGFMPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetraphenylpyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C2C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C2C1=C34 BOHFWWWQMGFMPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIUGUNHEXAZYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dinitroacridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=C([N+]([O-])=O)C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C3N=C21 QIUGUNHEXAZYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMNSBFYYVHREEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dinitroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C([N+]([O-])=O)C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 NMNSBFYYVHREEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- ZWAMZDRREBOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylpyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=CC=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 ZWAMZDRREBOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCIJNJVCFPSUBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyren-1-ylethanone Chemical compound C1=C2C(C(=O)C)=CC=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 KCIJNJVCFPSUBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFOCEBKIPCVSGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]imidazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CNC2=NC(=O)N=C21 JFOCEBKIPCVSGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIWVCEOTMXUTLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-pyrazole;2,4,6-trinitrophenol Chemical compound C1NNC=C1.OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O PIWVCEOTMXUTLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOERSAVCLPYNIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5,7-tetranitrofluoren-9-one Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C2C2=C1C=C([N+](=O)[O-])C=C2[N+]([O-])=O JOERSAVCLPYNIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NUUPCWDAIXYCAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-dihydropyrazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N1NC=CC1 NUUPCWDAIXYCAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLLLJCACIRKBDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1H-indole Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KLLLJCACIRKBDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCODEMVXDQKLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazol-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CC=NN1 QCODEMVXDQKLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCGBIXXDQFWVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound C1CC=NN1 MCGBIXXDQFWVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IXAFAYIIDHDJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpyrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C34 IXAFAYIIDHDJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYPMAZCBFKBIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dinitroanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 XYPMAZCBFKBIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLAZXGNBGZYJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-ethylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 PLAZXGNBGZYJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIJYEGDOKCKUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-phenylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 VIJYEGDOKCKUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSZJZNNASZFXKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-propan-2-ylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 LSZJZNNASZFXKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GBROPGWFBFCKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzochrysene Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=C2C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=C2 GBROPGWFBFCKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LVYZJEPLMYTTGH-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum chloride pentahydroxide dihydrate Chemical compound [Cl-].[Al+3].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].O.O LVYZJEPLMYTTGH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- WTOSNONTQZJEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N erythrosin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1C(C(=C(O)C(I)=C1)I)O1)=C2C1=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C2 WTOSNONTQZJEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004298 light response Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QHADMMAFBAZFTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[2,1,8-def]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 QHADMMAFBAZFTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VIXWGKYSYIBATJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CC=N1 VIXWGKYSYIBATJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F71/10—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass the devices comprising amorphous semiconductor material
- H10F71/103—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass the devices comprising amorphous semiconductor material including only Group IV materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
- G03G5/08—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being inorganic
- G03G5/082—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being inorganic and not being incorporated in a bonding material, e.g. vacuum deposited
- G03G5/08214—Silicon-based
- G03G5/08235—Silicon-based comprising three or four silicon-based layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
- G03G5/08—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being inorganic
- G03G5/082—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being inorganic and not being incorporated in a bonding material, e.g. vacuum deposited
- G03G5/08214—Silicon-based
- G03G5/0825—Silicon-based comprising five or six silicon-based layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Electrophotography Using Other Than Carlson'S Method (AREA)
Description
- (1) n-a-Si : H, das nur einen Donator oder sowohl einen Donator als auch einen Akzeptor aufweist, wobei der Donator- Anteil Nd höher ist,
- (2) n⁺-a-Si : H, in der Ausführung gemäß (1) mit besonders starken n-Leitfähigkeits- Eigenschaften (und einem weitaus höherem Nd),
- (3) p-a-Si : H, mit nur einem Akzeptor oder sowohl einem Akzeptor als auch einem Donator, wobei der Akzeptor-Anteil Na höher ist,
- (4) p+ -a-Si : H, das (3) entspricht und besonders ausgeprägte p-Leitfähigkeits-Eigenschaften aufweist (wobei Na weitaus höher ist),
- (5) i-a-Si : H, bei dem Na≈Nd≈O oder Na≈Nd ist.
Claims (14)
- a) einem für elektrophotographische Zwecke geeigneten Substrat (102, 202),
- b) einer Ladungen erzeugenden Schicht (103, 204) zur Erzeugung beweglicher Ladungsträger durch Erregung mittels elektromagne tischer Wellen, wobei diese Schicht aus hydriertem amorphem Silicium mit einem Wasserstoffgehalt von 1 bis 40 Atom-% aufgebaut ist, und
- c) einer mit der Ladungen erzeugenden Schicht in Kontakt ste henden, Ladungen transportierenden Schicht (104, 203), beste hend aus einer organischen photoleitfähigen Verbindung, in die die in der Ladungen erzeugenden Schicht erzeugten Ladungsträger injiziert werden können und die die injizierten Ladungsträger transportiert.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2462878A JPS54116930A (en) | 1978-03-03 | 1978-03-03 | Image forming element for zerography |
JP2903078A JPS54121743A (en) | 1978-03-14 | 1978-03-14 | Electrophotographic image forming member |
JP5185178A JPS54143645A (en) | 1978-04-28 | 1978-04-28 | Image forming member for electrophotography |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2908123A1 DE2908123A1 (de) | 1979-09-06 |
DE2908123C2 true DE2908123C2 (de) | 1987-07-23 |
Family
ID=27284728
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792908123 Granted DE2908123A1 (de) | 1978-03-03 | 1979-03-02 | Bildaufzeichnungsmaterial fuer elektrophotographie |
DE2954552A Expired DE2954552C2 (de) | 1978-03-03 | 1979-03-02 | |
DE2954551A Expired DE2954551C2 (de) | 1978-03-03 | 1979-03-02 |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2954552A Expired DE2954552C2 (de) | 1978-03-03 | 1979-03-02 | |
DE2954551A Expired DE2954551C2 (de) | 1978-03-03 | 1979-03-02 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (6) | US4461819A (de) |
DE (3) | DE2908123A1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2018446B (de) |
HK (1) | HK42688A (de) |
Families Citing this family (41)
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US4484809B1 (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1995-04-18 | Plasma Physics Corp | Glow discharge method and apparatus and photoreceptor devices made therewith |
DE2908123A1 (de) * | 1978-03-03 | 1979-09-06 | Canon Kk | Bildaufzeichnungsmaterial fuer elektrophotographie |
US4565731A (en) * | 1978-05-04 | 1986-01-21 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image-forming member for electrophotography |
DE3046509A1 (de) * | 1979-12-13 | 1981-08-27 | Canon K.K., Tokyo | Elektrophotographisches bilderzeugungsmaterial |
JPS56146142A (en) * | 1980-04-16 | 1981-11-13 | Hitachi Ltd | Electrophotographic sensitive film |
JPS56150752A (en) * | 1980-04-25 | 1981-11-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Electrophotographic sensitive film |
DE3153301C2 (de) * | 1980-05-08 | 1991-09-26 | Minolta Camera K.K., Osaka, Jp | |
US5070364A (en) * | 1980-06-25 | 1991-12-03 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Printing member for electrostatic photocopying |
US5103262A (en) * | 1980-06-25 | 1992-04-07 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Printing member for electrostatic photocopying |
US5143808A (en) * | 1980-06-25 | 1992-09-01 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Printing member for electrostatic photocopying |
US5545503A (en) * | 1980-06-25 | 1996-08-13 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method of making printing member for electrostatic photocopying |
US4889783A (en) * | 1980-06-25 | 1989-12-26 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Printing member for electrostatic photocopying |
JPS5727263A (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1982-02-13 | Hitachi Ltd | Electrophotographic photosensitive film |
US4394425A (en) * | 1980-09-12 | 1983-07-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photoconductive member with α-Si(C) barrier layer |
US4394426A (en) * | 1980-09-25 | 1983-07-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photoconductive member with α-Si(N) barrier layer |
GB2088074B (en) * | 1980-09-26 | 1984-12-19 | Copyer Co | Electrophotographic photosensitive member |
GB2088628B (en) * | 1980-10-03 | 1985-06-12 | Canon Kk | Photoconductive member |
GB2096134B (en) * | 1981-02-03 | 1985-07-17 | Canon Kk | Heterocyclic hydrazones for use in electrophotographic photosensitive members |
JPS57177156A (en) * | 1981-04-24 | 1982-10-30 | Canon Inc | Photoconductive material |
US4456671A (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1984-06-26 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrophotographic photosensitive member having a photosensitive layer containing a hydrazone compound |
JPS58199353A (ja) * | 1982-05-17 | 1983-11-19 | Canon Inc | 電子写真感光体 |
NL8204056A (nl) * | 1982-10-21 | 1984-05-16 | Oce Nederland Bv | Fotogeleidend element voor toepassing in elektrofotografische kopieerprocessen. |
US4540647A (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1985-09-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method for the manufacture of photoconductive insulating elements with a broad dynamic exposure range |
US4619877A (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1986-10-28 | Eastman Kodak Company | Low field electrophotographic process |
CA1249476A (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1989-01-31 | Paul M. Borsenberger | Low field electrophotographic process |
JPS6191665A (ja) * | 1984-10-11 | 1986-05-09 | Kyocera Corp | 電子写真感光体 |
NL8500039A (nl) * | 1985-01-08 | 1986-08-01 | Oce Nederland Bv | Electrofotografische werkwijze voor het vormen van een zichtbaar beeld. |
US4711831A (en) * | 1987-01-27 | 1987-12-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Spectral sensitization of amorphous silicon photoconductive elements with phthalocyanine and arylamine layers |
US4780385A (en) * | 1987-04-21 | 1988-10-25 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophotographic imaging member containing zirconium in base layer |
US4971878A (en) * | 1988-04-04 | 1990-11-20 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Amorphous silicon photosensitive member for use in electrophotography |
JPH0621427A (ja) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-01-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 光電変換装置 |
EP0605972B1 (de) * | 1992-12-14 | 1999-10-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Lichtempfindliches Element mit einer mehrschichtigen Schicht mit erhöhter Wasserstoff oder/und Halogenatom Konzentration im Grenzflächenbereich benachbarter Schichten |
US5747208A (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1998-05-05 | Minolta Co., Ltd. | Method of using photosensitive member comprising thick photosensitive layer having a specified mobility |
JP3335279B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-22 | 2002-10-15 | 旭光学工業株式会社 | 電子現像型カメラの暗電流測定装置および記録動作制御装置 |
JP3437376B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-21 | 2003-08-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | プラズマ処理装置及び処理方法 |
DE69929371T2 (de) * | 1998-05-14 | 2006-08-17 | Canon K.K. | Elektrophotographischer Bildherstellungsapparat |
US6372397B1 (en) | 1999-01-06 | 2002-04-16 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge and electrophotographic apparatus |
JP4546055B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-24 | 2010-09-15 | キヤノン株式会社 | クリーニングブラシのブラシ密度と静電像の1画素面積の設定方法 |
EP1892578B1 (de) * | 2005-06-02 | 2013-08-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Elektrophotographischer photorezeptor, prozesskassette und elektrophotographische vorrichtung |
US7635635B2 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2009-12-22 | Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation | Method for bonding a semiconductor substrate to a metal substrate |
JP5451303B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-30 | 2014-03-26 | キヤノン株式会社 | 画像形成装置 |
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US3443938A (en) * | 1964-05-18 | 1969-05-13 | Xerox Corp | Frost imaging employing a deformable electrode |
US3569763A (en) * | 1966-02-14 | 1971-03-09 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Multilayer photoconductive device having adjacent layers of different spectral response |
US3650737A (en) * | 1968-03-25 | 1972-03-21 | Ibm | Imaging method using photoconductive element having a protective coating |
US3649116A (en) * | 1968-07-19 | 1972-03-14 | Owens Illinois Inc | Discontinuous electrode for electrophotography |
JPS4925218B1 (de) * | 1968-09-21 | 1974-06-28 | ||
US4052209A (en) * | 1975-03-07 | 1977-10-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Semiconductive and sensitized photoconductive compositions |
DE2621854A1 (de) * | 1975-07-01 | 1977-01-27 | Xerox Corp | Abbildungselement |
US4317844A (en) * | 1975-07-28 | 1982-03-02 | Rca Corporation | Semiconductor device having a body of amorphous silicon and method of making the same |
US4064521A (en) * | 1975-07-28 | 1977-12-20 | Rca Corporation | Semiconductor device having a body of amorphous silicon |
US4123269A (en) * | 1977-09-29 | 1978-10-31 | Xerox Corporation | Electrostatographic photosensitive device comprising hole injecting and hole transport layers |
DE2746967C2 (de) * | 1977-10-19 | 1981-09-24 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Elektrofotographische Aufzeichnungstrommel |
AU530905B2 (en) * | 1977-12-22 | 1983-08-04 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrophotographic photosensitive member |
DE2908123A1 (de) * | 1978-03-03 | 1979-09-06 | Canon Kk | Bildaufzeichnungsmaterial fuer elektrophotographie |
US4217374A (en) * | 1978-03-08 | 1980-08-12 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Amorphous semiconductors equivalent to crystalline semiconductors |
US4226898A (en) * | 1978-03-16 | 1980-10-07 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Amorphous semiconductors equivalent to crystalline semiconductors produced by a glow discharge process |
US4565731A (en) * | 1978-05-04 | 1986-01-21 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image-forming member for electrophotography |
US4471042A (en) * | 1978-05-04 | 1984-09-11 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image-forming member for electrophotography comprising hydrogenated amorphous matrix of silicon and/or germanium |
US4239554A (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1980-12-16 | Shunpei Yamazaki | Semiconductor photoelectric conversion device |
JPS5529154A (en) * | 1978-08-23 | 1980-03-01 | Shunpei Yamazaki | Semiconductor device |
JPS5625743A (en) * | 1979-08-08 | 1981-03-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electrophotographic receptor |
JPS5664347A (en) * | 1979-10-30 | 1981-06-01 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Electrophotographic receptor |
US4388482A (en) * | 1981-01-29 | 1983-06-14 | Yoshihiro Hamakawa | High-voltage photovoltaic cell having a heterojunction of amorphous semiconductor and amorphous silicon |
-
1979
- 1979-03-02 DE DE19792908123 patent/DE2908123A1/de active Granted
- 1979-03-02 GB GB7907505A patent/GB2018446B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-02 DE DE2954552A patent/DE2954552C2/de not_active Expired
- 1979-03-02 DE DE2954551A patent/DE2954551C2/de not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-06-03 US US06/269,846 patent/US4461819A/en not_active Ceased
-
1983
- 1983-12-23 US US06/565,191 patent/US4557990A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-12-23 US US06/565,146 patent/US4551405A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-08-07 US US06/763,214 patent/US4613558A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-06-11 US US06/872,935 patent/US4670369A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-06-09 HK HK426/88A patent/HK42688A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-09-15 US US08/121,252 patent/USRE35198E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4670369A (en) | 1987-06-02 |
USRE35198E (en) | 1996-04-02 |
US4613558A (en) | 1986-09-23 |
US4551405A (en) | 1985-11-05 |
HK42688A (en) | 1988-06-17 |
GB2018446B (en) | 1983-02-23 |
DE2908123A1 (de) | 1979-09-06 |
GB2018446A (en) | 1979-10-17 |
US4461819A (en) | 1984-07-24 |
DE2954551C2 (de) | 1989-02-09 |
US4557990A (en) | 1985-12-10 |
DE2954552C2 (de) | 1989-02-09 |
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